江蘇省南京市玄武區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期九年級英語期末試卷（含答案）

南京市玄武區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期九年級英語期末試卷選擇題（共40分）一、單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）1.InShanghai,anewicecreamshophasrecentlybecomefamous________itsnewfood:icecreamsmadefromtraditionalChinesemedicine.A.as B.for C.to D.of2.IfIamgivenasecond________,Iwon’tmakethesamemistake.A.career B.cause C.change D.chance3.Nooneknewanythingabouttheaccidentuntilit________onTV.A.covered B.iscovered C.wascovered D.covers4.Keeptrying,andyou’llsurelyrealizeyourdream________yougiveuphalfway.A.unless B.if C.when D.until5.Accordingtothereportson4December2024,well-knownwriterQiongYao________attheageof86.A.passedaway B.passeddown C.passedthrough D.passedoff6.Ican’timaginehowmuchdifficultyZhengQinwenhad________thematchattheOlympics.A.win B.won C.towin D.winning7.Swimmingis________thebestformofexerciseyoucanget.A.properly B.probably C.closely D.highly8.Xiaohua,a________hairdresser,hasbecomepopularforherexcellentskills.Netizenssay,“Everyonelookshandsomeafterherhaircut.”A.talented B.wealthy C.helpful D.generous9.GuyutakesitsnamefromtheChinesesaying“rainproduceshundredsofgrains(谷)”,whichshowsthe________betweenweatherandfarming.A.difficulty B.difference C.connection D.competition10.BlackMyth(神話):Wukongisanewvideogame________bringsthemagicofChineselegendstolife.A.who B.where C.that D.why11.—Chinaisfacingtheproblemofagingpopulation.—Yes,ourgovernmentislookingforsomewaysto________itincludingthe3-childpolicy.A.agreewith B.dealwith C.comparewith D.comeupwith12.“Weseepeoplelaughorcry.Buttheirtrueemotionsmaybehiding.InthefilmInsideOut2,emotionsarelittle,colorfulpeople.”WhatisthetypeofthefilmInsideOut2?A.Horrorfilm. B.Actionfilm. C.Cartoon. D.Western.13.“Ashelikesthesoundsofnature,Tanusesthemalotinhismusic.”Which“as”belowhasthesamemeaningasthe“as”above?A.Asyouweren’tathome,Ileftamessage.B.Astimegoesby,thesituationwillgetbetter.C.JackieChanisconsideredbymanypeopleasasuperstar.D.Therulesoffootvolleyarealmostthesameasbeachvolleyball.14.Ifthenewrobotlooksmorelikeahumanthanamachine,somescientiststhinkusersmightfinditabitcreepyandfeelafraid.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“creepy”mean?A.Boringtotalkto. B.Impossibletotouch.C.Uncomfortabletolookat. D.Difficulttounderstand.15—Ican’twaittogotothe26thHarbinIceandSnowWorldduringthewinterholiday!—________A.Whatapity! B.Cheerup! C.Areyouserious? D.Haveagoodtime!二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）Afterthreeyearsaway,LiZiqi,oneofthemostpopularChinesevideobloggers,madea(n)____16____comebackonTuesdayafternoon.Li’sreturnnotonlyquicklybecamethehottesttopiconline,butalso____17____theworld’sattentionbacktothetreasureofChinesetraditionalculture.LiZiqi,bornin1990inSichuanProvinceinsouthwestChina,began____18____shortvideosinapeacefulstylein2015.Inthesevideos,Lisharedbeautifulscenesoflifeinthecountryside,traditionalcooking,andcultural____19____likemakinginkandclothes.Shequicklyreceivedwidespreadattentiononline.____20____Listoppedvideoupdatesin2021,shestillhadnearly100millionfollowersacrossChina’stopfoursocialmediaplatforms.“Istillenjoysharingmylifeandmeaningfulculturaltraditions____21____everyone,”LisaidduringaninterviewwithXinhua.Lisaidthelifestylesheenjoyswillbeathemeofhervideos.Overthepastthreeyears,shehaslearnedtoplaythepiano,____22____herselftohandicrafts(手工藝品),plantedmanyplantsandfruits,andtraveledwithhergrandmother.Manyfansfilledhercommentsection(評論區(qū))with____23____sayingtheywereexcitedtoseeherback.Whilereadingthecommentsfrompeoplearoundtheworld,expressingtheirblessings(祝福)and____24____theymissedherintheirownlanguages,shesaid,“Iamsotouchedbythis.Theyalsosharedsomeoftheirlocalcustoms,animalsandplants,orsomeinterestingchildhoodstories.Ireallyenjoyreadingthesekindsofcomments,andImissthemalottoo.”“Internet,shortvideo,technologiesincludingAI,allthesethingscanbeusedtoshowmylifeandspreadculture,soIwanttokeepgoingandseeifIcould____25____somenewroads,”Liexplainedherfutureworkplansinarecentinterview.16.A.relaxing B.interesting C.surprising D.lasting17.A.attracted B.attacked C.marked D.proved18A.playing B.creating C.reporting D.organizing19.A.skills B.marks C.dreams D.events20.A.Because B.Since C.Although D.Until21.A.with B.to C.for D.of22.A.believed B.expressed C.enjoyed D.devoted23.A.books B.results C.speeches D.messages24.A.howlong B.howmuch C.howmany D.howheavy25.A.showup B.cleanup C.openup D.cheerup三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）AIneverydaylife,weareoftendistracted(干擾)byourthoughtsandfeelings.Suchdistractionscansometimesleadtomistakesonhomeworkorexams.However,researchsuggeststhatregularpracticeofmeditation(冥想)canhelpusrealizethesedistractingthoughtsandfeelings,andcanmakeiteasiertocontrolthem.26.Forstudents,whatmaydistractingthoughtsleadto?A.Relaxedfeelings. B.Waystomanagetimebetter.C.Gettinghighmarks. D.Mistakesonhomeworkorexams.27.Whichofthefollowingisnotadistractingthoughtwhiletakingexams?A.WonderingwhetherIamgoingtofailornot.B.Alwayscheckingthetimetoseehowmuchisleft.C.Workingonthequestionsandsolvingthemstepbystep.D.Thinkingaboutthecomingwinterholidaywithmybestfriend.28.Whatshouldwefocusonduringthemeditationpractice?A.Breath. B.Health. C.Results. D.Feelings.BWhatdomoviemakersdowhentheywanttoknowwhatablackholelookslike?Quick,getmeascientist!MikaMcKinnonisageologist(地質(zhì)學(xué)家)andphysicistinCanada.ShealsoworksasascientistadvisertoHollywood.Weaskedhersomequestionsaboutherjob.Howdidyougetinterestedinscience?IwatchedtoomuchaboutStarTrekasakid.Iamahugefanofsciencefiction.WhenIaskedmymumwhytheskywasblue,shewouldmakemeresearchitandactuallylearntheanswers.SoIlearntthatscienceissomethingyoucanstudyanywhere,anytime.Howdidyoustartworkinginthemovies?Amoviecompanycametomyuniversitylookingfora“stringtheorist”(akindofatomscientist).Ithoughttheyweresaying“stringtheorist”becausethatwasthesmartestscientisttheycouldthinkof.Isaid,“Youdon’tneeda‘stringtheorist’,youneedme!”SoIwenttowork.Whatdoyoudoatwork?IfirstworkedontheTVshowStargate,inthepropdepartment,whichisinchargeofanythinganactortouches.Theywouldlendmeouttopeopledecoratingsetsanddoingspecialeffects,thewriters’room,andanybodywhowantedtoaskascientistquestions.ThenIworkedwithamoviecompanytocreatestoryideas.Mostsciencefictionisabout“whatif”questions.Whatifthespeedoflightweredifferent?Whatifwehadacolony(聚居地)onMars?Whatifwecouldtraveltoanothersolarsystemintheblinkofaneye?Irealizedhowusefulitwasforstorytellerstobeabletoaskallthosewhat-ifsandactuallygetanswers.Whydoesitmattertogetthesciencerightinamade-upstory?Thatwasoneofmyfirstquestionstoo.Oneofthewriterstoldmethatbygettingthingsrightwhenyoucan,yougeteveryonetobelieveinyourworldandyourstory.Itallowsstorytellerstohavemoreoutrageousplots.Ialsothinkrealscienceisoftenmoreinterestingthanfiction.Therearesomanythingsinthisworldthatarestrangerandmoreunusualthanweimagine.Sotellingthetruthcanactuallybeawayofstretchingbelief.29.WhatmadeMikaMcKinnoninterestedinscience?A.Workingatauniversity.B.WatchingStarTrekasachild.C.Learningabouttheblueskyinthefilm.D.Discussingscienceproblemswithfriends.30.WhydidMikaMcKinnonworkwithamoviecompany?A.Toactinsomefilms. B.Tocreatestoryideas.C.Tohelpdecoraterooms. D.Tomanagethethingsactorsneed.31.Whyisitimportanttogetthesciencerightinamade-upstory?A.Becauseitgetseveryonetobelieveinthestory.B.Becauseitmakesfansofsciencefictionmoved.C.Becauseithelpsstorytellerstowinseveralawards.D.Becauseitletsstudentsbecomeinterestedinscience.32.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMikaMcKinnon?A.Shyandfriendly. B.Patientandmodest.C.Caringandhumorous. D.Curiousandcreative.CItwasDecemberandthesnowwasfallingquietlyoutside.ThefourMarchsistersweresittingaroundthefireintheparlor(客廳).Theywereknittingsocksforsoldiers.Therewasawarandeveryonehadtohelp.Megwastheoldestofthefoursisters.Shewassixteen.Shewasveryprettyandshelovedprettyclothes.Jowasfifteen.Shewasverytallandthin.ShewasdifferentfromMeg.Shedidn’tcareaboutdressesorhairstyles.Shewasatomboy(假小子).Bethwasthirteen.Shewasveryshyandquietandsheseemedtoliveinahappyworldofherown.Theyoungest,Amylookedlikeasnowprincesswithherblueeyesandblondehair.Shelovedbeautifulthingsandshewasalittlevain(虛榮的).Shealsothoughtthatshewasaveryimportantperson.“Christmasisn’tChristmaswithoutanypresents,”Josaidsadly.“Ihatebeingpoor!”Megsaid,lookingatherolddress.“Somegirlshavelotsofnicethings,andothergirlshavenothingatall,”saidAmy.“Idon’tthinkit’sfair.”“Butwe’vegotFatherandMother,andeachother,”saidBeth.Thefoursisterslookedhappyforamomentwhentheyrememberedthis.ThenJosaid,“Butwehaven’tgotFather.”Theirsmilessuddenlydisappeared.MrMarchwasfarawaywiththesoldiers.“Mothersaysourmenaresufferingandwemustn’tspendmoneyforpleasure,”Megsaid.“That’swhywecan’thavepresentsthisyear.”“Well,eachofushasadollartospend,”saidJo.“Whatcanthearmydowithfourdollars?Nothing!Idon’texpectanythingfromMotherbutI’dliketobuyabookformyself.”Jolovedreadingandshehadapassionforbooks.“Iwantedtospendmineonsomenewmusic,”saidBeth.Sheplayedthepianoandshelovedsinging.“I’mgoingtobuyaboxofdrawingpencils.Ireallyneedthem,”saidAmy.Shewantedtobeanartist.“Motherdidn’tsayanythingaboutspendingourownmoney,”criedJo.“Weworkhardforit,solet’sbuywhatwewantandhavealittlefun.”Itwastrue.Thetwooldersistershadjobs.MegworkedasateacherfortheKingfamilyandJolookedafterAuntMarch,theirfather’srich,bad-temperedoldaunt.BethandAmyhelpedwiththehousework.—AdaptedfromLittleWomen33.WhatmadethefourMarchsisterslookhappyforamoment?A.Theirfatherbeingawaywiththesoldiers.B.Theyhavegottheirparentsandeachother.C.Themoneytheywouldmakebyworkinghard.D.ThepresentstheywouldreceiveforChristmas34.Whycouldn’ttheMarchsistershavepresentsforChristmasthisyear?A.Becausetheylivedapoorlife.B.Becauseitwassnowingheavily.C.Becausetheirfatherwasnotathome.D.Becausethemenweresufferinginthewar.35.WhatdidBethwanttospendherdollaron?A.Abeautifuldress. B.Aninterestingbook.C.Somenewmusic. D.Aboxofdrawingpencils.36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”refertointhelastparagraph?A.Theyboughtwhattheywant.B.Theygotnothingfromtheirmother.C.Theyhadalittlefunwitheachother.D.Theyworkedhardfortheirownmoney.D“Yourpersonalityhasthreedifferentlayers(層),”saysRobynFivush,apsychologistatEmoryUniversity.First,thereareyourmostbasicpersonalitytraits(特征),includinghowopenyouaretonewexperiences,andwhetheryouliketobewithotherpeopleorprefertobealone,andhowstressedoutyougetinchallengingsituations.Yourbasictraitsareprettyobvious(明顯的)evenwhenyou’reababy.“Somebabiesarealittlebitfussieroralittlebitmoreactiveoralittlebitmoresmiley.Thosecandevelopintomorestablepersonalitytraits,”Fivushsays.“Theystayprettymuchthesameasyougrowup.”Thenextlayerofyourpersonalityisyourexperiences.Ifyourfamilyislovingandresponsivewhenyou’reababy,thatteachesyou“theworldisasafeandtrustingplace,I’mgoingtobeOK,myneedsaregoingtobemet,andifanythingbadhappens,Ihavepeopletotakecareofme,”Fivushsays.Thatfeelingoftrustandsecuritylastsforyourwholelife,andittendstomakeyoumoreconfidentandcapableofdealingwithdifficultieswhenyouareanadult.“Thethirdlayeristhestoriesyoutellaboutyourself,”Fivushsays.“Wealltellstoriesaboutourlives,bothtoourselvesandtootherpeople.Thosestoriesgivemeaningtoyourexperiences.Theycanbestoriesaboutyourownlife—likehowmuchyoulovedyourscienceteacher,whatagreattimeyouhadwhenshehelpedyouwithyoursciencefairproject,andhowthatmadeyouwanttobeascientist.Butyourfamily’sstoriesareequallyimportant.”Knowingabouthowyourparentsmet,orwhatyourgrandmother’schildhoodwaslike,helpsyouseewhereyoucomefrom.Andtalkingwithyourfamilyaboutboththehappyandsadtimesyou’veexperiencedcanhelpyouunderstandthoseeventsmoreclearlyandlearndifferentwaystodealwithchallenges.Familystoriesdon’tjustteachyouwhoyouare—theyhelpyoufigureoutwhoyouwanttobe.37.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisoneofaperson’smostbasicpersonalitytraits?A.Beingopentonewexperiences.B.Growingupinawealthyfamily.C.Sharingfamilystorieswithteachers.D.Understandingeventsinaneasyway.38.HowdoourbasicpersonalitytraitsdevelopaccordingtoRobynFivush?A.Theychangecompletelyaswegrowup.B.Theyareinfluencedonlybyourexperiences.C.Theystayalmostthesamefromwhenwearebabies.DTheyareformedbythestorieswetellaboutourselves.39.Whatwillamanmostprobablybelikeifhegrowsupinalovingfamily?A.Confident. B.Generous. C.Honest. D.Helpful.40.Whyarefamilystoriesimportant?A.Becausetheycanmakeyourdreamcometrue.B.Becausetheycanmakeyoufeelhappyandrelaxed.C.Becausetheycanhelpyouunderstandwhoyouwanttobe.D.Becausetheycanhelpyoudealwithanydifficultiesyoumeet.非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞。41.Learningtoplayan__________(樂器)canhelpchildrenimprovescienceandlanguageskills.42.Thegovernmenthasmadesomenewrulestoimprovethe__________(安全)ofself-drivingcars.43.Thenewproductaimsto__________(鼓勵)peopletoshareloveandbringpeoplehappiness.Openyourarmsandhaveatry!44.Davidthinksthatreadingisajourneyaboutforminga_______(個人的)relationshipwiththetext,notjustlearninginformation.45.Moreandmorewomenareenteringthecomedy__________(產(chǎn)業(yè)),andwithit,theirinfluenceinthisfieldisgraduallyincreasing.根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。46.Jackusuallyorganizestasks__________(base)onthedifficultyofthesubject.47.Thisbagismadebymygrandmother,soitisofgreat__________(valuable)tome.48.Goingoverwhatyou’velearnedeachdaybeforeyousleepcan__________(help)strengthenyourmemory.49.TheMacaoMuseumtellsthestoryofhowpeoplefromdifferentbackgroundshavelived__________(peace)together.50.Whenthere’safire,sometreesclosetheholesintheirleavestoprotectthemselves,justlikehowweholdour__________(breathe)duringafire.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確。overtheyearssamecomputersystemssuspectsuseFingerprintsidentification(指紋識別)wasfirstusedbythepoliceinthelate19thcenturyasawayofidentifyingcriminals.Nowmostpoliceforceshavehuge____51____forstoringandcomparingfingerprints.Takingasuspect’sfingerprintsisanormalpartofpolicework.Fingerprintsarealsocollectedatcrimescenes.Experts(專家)____52____specialtoolswhichcanmakecopiesofprintsonmanydifferentkindsofsurfacesincludinghumanskin!Theprintstakencanbecomparedwiththoseof____53____andwiththemillionsofprintsheldoncomputerrecords.Fingerprintidentificationisveryreliable(可信的)becausebillionsofprintshavebeencomparedbyhumansandcomputers____54____,andnotwofingerprintshaveeverbeenfoundtobethesame!Eventwinsdonothavethe____55____fingerprint.五、任務(wù)閱讀（滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后第1-6小題的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并回答第7-8小題的問題。DirectedleisureisimportantforlivingafulfillinglifeWhenyoufinallyfinishyourhomeworkandgettorelax,whatdoyoudo?Doyoulieonyourbedandscroll(滾屏)throughyourphone?Manypeoplefindthatthiskindofentertainment(娛樂)onlybringsboredomandemptiness.Contrarytowhatmanypeoplemaythink,playisn’tjustwastedtime.Havingtheabilitytoplayandrelaxmeaningfullyduringyourleisuretimeisimportant.“Leisuredoesn’timprovequalityoflifeunlessoneknowshowtouseiteffectively,”JamesWallman,theauthorofTimeandHowtoSpendIt,toldCNBC,explainingthatsomeexperiencesare“junkexperiences”whileothersarelike“superfoods”.The“superfood”activitiesputyouintoastateof“flow”,whichis“aboutbeinginthepresentzoneandreallyenjoyingyourself”,addedWallman.Anypleasurableactivitythattrulychallengesushasthepotential(潛力)toleadtotheflow-state.These“superfoods”helpyouachieveahigher“l(fā)eisurequotient”(LQ,玩商).LQisanindex(指數(shù))usedtodescribeone’sabilitytorelaxandplay.AhighLQusuallymeansthatapersonhasgoodcontrolovertheirlife,knowshowtodeveloptheirpotentialandkeepsabalancedlifestylethatmakesthemhealthierandhappier,accordingtoChinaDaily.Psychological(心理學(xué)的)researchshowsthatpeoplewithhighLQscoresfeelhappierandgenerallyavoiddepressionandothermentalillnesses.Meanwhile,KenichiOhmae,aJapanesemanagementexpert,pointsoutthatthosewhocanplaywillsucceed.Insteadofdoingpassiveactivitieslikescrollingthroughshortvideos,peoplewithhighLQscoresactivelyselectactivitiesthatsuittheirinterestsandstrengths,givingthemconsistent(持續(xù)的)positivefeedback.AccordingtoWallman,examplesofthispositivefeedbackinclude:amemorablestoryyoucansharewithothers;anewskilloradifferentworldview;greaterengagementwiththerealworld;andimprovedrelationshipsorahighersocialstatus.Thenexttimeyoufindyourselfboredwithnothingtodo,tryengaginginsomeexperiencesthatcouldbenefityouoraddtoyourlife.It’snevertoolatetoimproveyourLQ!DirectedleisureisimportantforlivingafulfillinglifeIntroduction●Manypeoplethinkthatpassiveactivitieslikescrollingthroughyourphoneonlybringboredomandemptiness.The____56____ofplay●Playisn’tawasteoftime,____57____,itcanimproveyourqualityoflifeifyouknowhowtouseiteffectivelyandmeaningfully.“Superfood”activities●“Superfood”activitiesarefullofpleasureand____58____andtheycanhelpleadyoutoastateof“flow”.●“Superfood”activitiesmeetpeople’sinterests,playtotheirstrengthsand____59____themwithpositivefeedback.Leisurequotient●PeoplewithahighLQaregoodat____60____theirlife,developingtheirpotentialandkeepingabalancedlifestyle.Also,theyareusuallyhappierandhealthier,andcanbe____61____.Conclusion●EveryoneshouldtrytakingpartinactivelyselectedactivitiesandstartimprovingtheirLQ.7.Whatis“l(fā)eisurequotient”(LQ)?________________62________________8.HowwillyouimproveyourLQ?________________63________________根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。Chinesepeoplestartedtobuildgardensmorethan2,000yearsago.Chinesegardensareaspecialf____64____oftraditionalChinesecultureandart.AttheentrancetoaChinesegarden,thereisu____65____ahugestoneorwalltoscreenyourview.Thisistogiveyouapressed-infeelinginordertolaterproduceunexpectedjoyw____66____youturnaroundthehalltoseetheamazingrockformations(假山)andabiglake.Thebeste____67____istheSummerPalace.Rockformationsplayanimportantroleinthed____68____ofaChinese-stylegarden.Withoutthem,agardencouldnotbeconsideredaChinese-stylegarden.Theyareasi____69____toaChinese-stylegardenassculpturesaretoaEuropean-stylegarden.GeGardeninYangzhouisfamousforitsFourSeasonsRockeries.Gardensinthesoutharemostlysmallinsize.Chinesegardendesignershaveusedthem____70____of“borrowingscenerywithamirror”tocreateasenseofspace.Amirrorishungoppositeawindowtotakeintheo____71____scenery.AfineexampleofthisisPianShiShanFang,arockeryinHeGarden,Yangzhou.Abigmirrorisbuiltintothewallofitswestcorridor(走廊).Thewholegardenwillbes____72____inthemirrorwhereverthevisitorsare.Apooloralakeinagardenalsoservesthispurpose.Apoolrunsfromsouthtonortht____73____thegardenofPianShiShanFang.Eastoftherockery,aman-mademoonisreflected(倒映)inthepool.Whatevermethodsused,everyeffortismadetoachievethepurposeofgivingvisitorsasenseofspaceinthegarden.六、書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）74.Inourbusyschoollife,entertainmentplaysanimportantroleinbringingjoyandrelaxation.Whetherwe’rewatchingourfavouritemovies,listeningtomusic,orcreatingourownworksofart,entertainmentaddscolourtoourdailylife.FromUnit5toUnit8,wehavelearneddifferentformsofentertainment.Whichformofentertainmentdoyoulikemostandwhy?Trytoshareoneofyourunforgettableexperiencesofentertainment.Module2EntertainmentUnit5ArtworldUnit6TVprogrammesUnit7FilmsUnit8Detectivestories注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.內(nèi)容完整，結(jié)構(gòu)合理，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實姓名和校名。Entertainmentmakesusrelaxedandaddscolourtoourdailylife.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________