2025年牛津上海版必修1英語下冊階段測試試卷

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，總=sectionpages11頁2025年牛津上海版必修1英語下冊階段測試試卷420考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識點(diǎn)；考試時間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級：______考號：______總分欄題號一二三四五六總分得分評卷人得分一、選擇題(共6題，共12分)1、Withtheday’swork____,MrSmithleftoffice.A.finishedB.finishingC.tofinishD.finish2、—Wheredidyoufirstmeethim?

—Itwasinavillage________youcanenjoythenatureandfreshair.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where3、Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesinactivities______theycangetexperienceforgrowth.A.whoB.whenC.whichD.where4、Itisclearthatthereisa________towardssimplerstylesinwomen’sdresses.A.fashionB.paceC.scheduleD.trend5、Telephonecallscame__________infromalloverthecountry,expressingtheirconcernforthepatient.A.crashingB.eruptingC.flashingD.flooding6、It’soneofthefewcountries______peopledriveontheleft.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.how評卷人得分二、漢譯英（整句）(共8題，共16分)7、這部電影正在被翻譯成幾種外語。(translateinto)(漢譯英)8、在他看來，任何有助于滬語推廣的努力都是值得去做的。(effort)(漢譯英)9、袋子里有牙膏、肥皂和襪子等必需品，先用她的零用錢買的，然后通過眾籌購買。（漢譯英）10、好朋友有時候會使我們的想法更清楚。(make+賓語+賓補(bǔ))（漢譯英）11、放棄相夫教子生活的楊紫瓊(MichelleYeoh)，在好萊塢摸爬滾打20多年，最終在耳順之年獲得奧斯卡最佳女演員，讓全世界對她刮目相看。(endup)（漢譯英）12、放棄相夫教子生活的楊紫瓊(MichelleYeoh)，在好萊塢摸爬滾打20多年，最終在耳順之年獲得奧斯卡最佳女演員，讓全世界對她刮目相看。(endup)（漢譯英）13、我們的艱巨任務(wù)是要激勵那些投票者并鼓勵他們加入我們的事業(yè)。(inspiresb.todo)(漢譯英)14、好朋友有時候會使我們的想法更清楚。(make+賓語+賓補(bǔ))（漢譯英）評卷人得分三、單詞拼寫(共1題，共2分)15、單詞拼寫。

【小題1】First_____（印象）canbedeceptive.

【小題2】Inmy_____（觀點(diǎn)）,he’snotmakingaverygoodjobofit.

【小題3】Thegalleryhasafine_______（收藏）ofmodernpictures.

【小題4】Heisthepresidentofalargeinternational______（組織）.

【小題5】There’snopointgettingintoa_____（恐慌）abouttheexams.

【小題6】Ilikethespeedandthe_____（挑戰(zhàn)）ofracingcar.

【小題7】It_____（使尷尬）metohavetogivemyopinioninpublic.

【小題8】Thisisagreat_____（改善）onyourpreviouswork.

【小題9】Therewasaworried_____（表情）onherface.

【小題10】Theywere____（驚訝的）tofindthathe’dalreadyleft.評卷人得分四、概要寫作(共3題，共12分)16、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Wateringiskeytogrowingplantswell,soherewelookathowtogetitjustright.Thisnotonlymeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedbutusingitwisely.WaterisapreciousresourceandsuppliesintheUKareunderpressurefromtheeffectsofclimatechange,populationincreaseandtheneedtoprotecttheenvironment.Generally,severalaspectsneedtobeconsidered.WhentowaterWaterinthemornings,ifyoucan,asthisiswhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspire(蒸騰)insunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil,throughtheirroots,uptheirstemsandtotheirleaves.Eveningwateringisalsofine,asthecoolerconditionsmeanlesswaterislosttoevaporation(蒸發(fā)).Wateringintheheatofthedayisnotagoodidea,asmuchwaterislostthroughevaporationfromthesurfaceofthesoil.Plantswillusewatermoreefficientlyifwateredinthecoolerpartsoftheday.HowtowaterWateringthoroughlymatters.Ithelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottipswhereit’sneeded.But,equallyimportant,thesoildoesn’thavetobereallywetallthetimebecauseplantsrootsneedairaswellaswatertogrowwell.Otherwise,theremightbenoflowerorfruit,andevenaworseresultmightcomealong.OthertipsTousewaterinthemosteconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.Forexample,acontainerplantinhotsunnyweathermayneedwateringdaily,whereasamatureshrubmightonlyneedadrinkinextremedrought.Annualflowersandvegetablesproducedinthespringarelikelytoneedmorewateringthanself-sownorautumngrownplantsastheyhavenewandshallowrootsystems.So,don’ttreatalltheplantsinthesameway.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________17、Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Sellingyourstuffonlinedoesnotonlyhelptodeclutter(清理)yourhomeandgetridofthingsyoudon’tneed,butitcanalsobeagreatsourceofincome.Booksyou’renotplanningonreadingagaintakingupspaceonyourshelf?Sellthemonline.Upgradingyourphone?Findalocalbuyeronsocialmedia.Sellingonlinecomeswithcertainpitfallstoo,though,anditpaystobediligentwhenyou’recrossingthethreshold(門檻)fromcustomertoseller.Onethingyouneedtoconsidercarefullyistheplatformonwhichyouaregoingtoadvertise.Mostbigplayersinthefieldaresopopularwithsellers,notjustbecausetheycangiveyouaccesstoabiggerpoolofpotentialcustomers,butalsobecausetheyofferinsurancebothtothesellerandthebuyer,whichgivesbothbuyersandsellersmoreconfidence.Thedownside,however,isthatyouwillgenerallyneedtopayanupfrontfee(預(yù)付費(fèi))forusingtheplatform,andmayalsohavetosacrificeacutofyourprofittothecompany.What’smore,youneedtobuildupareputationbeforebuyerscantrustyou-whichmeansyoumighthavetosettleforlowerpricesuntilyouhaveahighrating.Youcanusesomeplatformsthateitherchargeasmallerfeeforadvertisingorevennofeeatall-but,inthatcase,whatyouwillneedtokeepinmindisyoursafety,especiallyifthevalueoftheproductyou’resellingishigh.Mostprospectivebuyerswillbegenuine,butit’salwaysbesttomeetduringthedayatapublicplacesuchasacoffeeshop,alibrary,orasupermarketparkinglot-anywheremonitoredbysecuritycamerasisgood.Alwayskeeptheproductclosetoyou,andcheckthatthemoneyhasbeenreleasedintoyouraccountor-ifyou’rebeingpaidbycash-thatyouhavebeengiventhefullamountbeforerelinquishingyouritems.Afewmorethingstokeepinmind:alwaysbeaccuratewithyourdescriptionsoftheitemsyouareselling,especiallyifadvertisingonabigplatform.Thelastthingyouwantistobeaccusedoffraudandbannedfromthewebsite.Don’tgiveoutyourfullname,either-keepyourlastnameprivate.Identitytheftmightberareinsuchtransactions,butit’salwaysbettertobecareful.Youmightthinkmanyofthesesoundlikecommonsenserules,andtheyare,butmanyfirst-timesellersnaivelyforgettotakeprecautionswhensellingtheirstuffonline.Attheendoftheday,it’suptoyoutodecidethewayinwhichyouarecomfortablewithconductingbusinessonline-butrememberthatasmart,preparedsellerisahappyseller.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________18、閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Confidenceinpublicspeakingisimportantbecauseitallowsyoutotakeyourfocusoffyourselfandfocusontheaudienceinstead.Thisispossiblebyhavingahealthyattitudetowardstheaudience.Unlikemanyspeakersthatwonderwhethertheaudiencelikethem,withconfidenceyourfocuswillshiftawayfromwhethertheaudiencelikeyouandmovetowardsbuildingaharmoniousrelationshipfromthemomentyousteponstage.Manyspeakershaveablankmindonstagebecausetheyhavesomanycompetingthoughtswhichmakethemupsetabouttheresultandtheresponseoftheaudience.Beingconfidentmeansyoucanthinkstraightandmanageyourthoughtseffectively.Gettingridofdistractingthoughtsallowsyoutoconcentrateondeliveringthemessage.Speakersthatlackconfidenceoftensaysomethingthatisnotlinkedtothestoryandusecomplexlanguage,sotheirmessagecanmaketheaudiencepuzzled.Confidentspeakerssendamessagewhichisrelevant,simpleandhonestandtheyusepersonalstoriestobuildaconnection.Themessageiswhattheaudienceneedorwanttohearaboutandnotjustsimplywhattheywanttospeakabout.Speakersshouldkeepinmindthattheyshouldprepareamessagewhichisfullofcontentdesignedfortheaudienceinsteadofcontentdesignedtomakethemunabletounderstand.Thereisnodoubtthatconfidenceisimportant.Ifaspeakerhasconfidence,theaudienceinmostcasesrespondpositivelytohimorher.Aspeakerlackinginconfidencemayattempttomaskitinmanyways,onlytoresultinbeingtreatedasanarrogant(自大的)person.Theaudienceareleftquestioningthespeaker’smotivationforbeingonstageinthefirstplace.Aconfidentspeakerislesslikelytohavetheunknownfactors.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________評卷人得分五、其他(共1題，共8分)19、指出下面句子的從句類型。

【小題1】Iwonderedifitwouldgrowanylarger.

【小題2】Wewereputintoapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant,ortostruggleforsuccess.

【小題3】Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbeadmitted.

【小題4】Wordcamethathelosthislifeinthewartosaveanothersoldier.

【小題5】Truefriendsarewhoshareyourhappinessaswellassadness.

【小題6】Afterthat,whathappenedtotheAmberRoomremainsamystery.

【小題7】Thejudgedoesn'tconsiderwhateacheyewitnesslookslike.

【小題8】Nativespeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon'tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.評卷人得分六、閱讀選擇(共2題，共12分)20、Perhaps,youareasmartpersonwithgoodknowledgeandcreativeideas,butwhenyoumovetoanewenvironmentorhavetoworkwithsomenewpeople,itisnotalwayseasyforthemtorecognizeyouorrespectyouimmediately.____Howcanyougetotherpeopletopayattentiontoyouandrespectyou?Becuriousandbewillingtolearnnewthings.Movingtoanewworkingenvironment,youmayneedtodealwithnewthingsorskills.____Insuchacase,peoplewhoaremorewillingtolearnnewthingscanbecomemoreflexibleandbeabletomeetnewrequirementsintheirjob.____Learningorworkinginanewenvironment,youneedtohaveagoodsenseofjudgementwhenjoiningadiscussionormakingadecision.Youshouldconsiderwhatisvirtuallyright,andlookforlong-termgoals,andnotbedistractedbysmallchoicesfortheshortterm.Beconfidentandmakeeyecontactwhentalkingtopeople.Whenyougooutandmeetpeople,itisimportanttolookconfident.Forexample,ifyouaregoingtoaninterview,butyoudon’tfeelconfident,whatcanyoudo?Beforeyouwalkin,thinktoyourself,“Iowntheroom.”____Remembertolookotherpeopleintheeye—it’sthekeytocreatingaconnectionwithpeople.Soon,youwillfeelasconfidentasyoulook.Setcleargoalsandlearn.Whenworkingtogetherwithothers,itisimportantthatyouhaveaclearvisionandaworkingplantoachieveit.Letpeopleknowwhatyoustandfor.Youneedtofindoutwhichideascanreallyunitepeopleandthenexpressthoseideasclearly.____.Behelpfultoothers.Whenworking,don’tfocusonwhatisyourworkandwhatisn’t.Afterdo-ingyourownwork,alwaysbereadytohelpothers.。A．Howcanyoubealeadersoon?B．Howcanyougetalongwithothers?C．Then,walkinholdingyourheadhighandsmile.D．Quiteoften,theydon’tbelongtoyourownfield.E．Remembernottojudgeapersonbyhisappearance.F．Also,treatyourteammembersrespectfullyasequals.G．Haveagoodsenseofjudgementonimportantaspects.21、Conflictisanunavoidablepartoflife.Sohowcanwesavemeaningfulrelationshipsafterafightwithourlovedones?____Ifyouarecurrentlystrugglingtoseekforgiveness,considerthesecrucialstepstoapologizeeffectively.Saythewords.Afterhoursofquarreling,manypeoplestruggletosummonupthecouragetosay“Iamsorry.”Tosomeitisalmostequaltoadmittingdefeat,andnoonelikestolose.____Instead,theymaybuyflowersorofferabackrub,convincedthatsurelythismustbeenough.Butisit?Wordsareactuallyquiteuseful.____Itiseasytothinkyouarethevictiminafight.Wetendtominimizeourownerrorswhileexaggeratingthemistakesofothers.Thisisthewaywerationalize(合理化)ouractionsinconflicts.Simplyput,wemakeexcuses.Butifearningforgivenessisyourultimategoal,thenattempttobelessdefensivethenexttimeyoufindyourselfinafight.Stopmakingexcusesforyourselfandyourbehaviorandownuptoyouractions.Askforthechancetomakeuporpayforyourmistakes.Thisgestureisevenmoreeffectiveifitcomesatsomepersonalcosttoyou.Sopayforthatbrokenwindowwithyourallowance,buyyoursisteranewpairofheadphonesafteraquarrel,oroffertohelpyourpartnerwithextrahouseworkafterarguments.____Apologiesdowork,butbemindfulthathowyouapologizealsomatters.____Whenyouneedmorethanit,extraworkisneededtodeveloptherelationship,likeseekingprofessionaladvicefromexperts.。A．Takeresponsibilityforyourownwrongdoing.B．Onecriticalwayisbylearninghowtoapologize.C．Manypeopletrytoavoidutteringthoselittlewords.D．Second,realactionsshouldcomeaftersweetwords.E．It’snecessarytoremembertoavoidfinanciallossesinafight.F．Intheend,youwillbefurtheralongintheforgivenessprocess.G．Andsometimesanapologyisnotenoughtorepairarelationship.參考答案一、選擇題(共6題，共12分)1、A【分析】試題分析：考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：一天的工作做完了，史密斯先生離開了辦公室。with+形容詞/過去分詞/現(xiàn)在分詞/不定式等構(gòu)成復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)；work與finish之間是動賓關(guān)系；工作是被完成的，應(yīng)該使用過去分詞表被動和完成，故選A。

考點(diǎn)：考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)2、D【分析】【詳解】

考查定語從句。句意：——你在哪里初次見到他？——在一個可以享受大自然和呼吸新鮮空氣的村莊里。此處為限制性定語從句，關(guān)系詞指代先行詞avillage并在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，用關(guān)系副詞where。故選D。3、D【分析】【詳解】

考查定語從句。句意：學(xué)生應(yīng)該參與到可以獲得成長經(jīng)驗(yàn)的活動中去。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞activities，在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，需用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。故選D。4、D【分析】【詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：很明顯，現(xiàn)在有一種女裝款式更簡單的趨勢。A.fashion時尚；B.pace節(jié)奏；C.schedule日程安排，明細(xì)表；D.trend趨勢。根據(jù)“towardssimplerstylesinwomen’sdresses.”可知，此處表示“女裝的風(fēng)格趨向于簡單”。故選D。5、D【分析】【詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：電話如潮水般從全國各地打來，表達(dá)他們對病人的關(guān)心。A.crashing撞擊；墜毀；B.erupting爆發(fā)；噴發(fā)；C.flashing閃光；閃現(xiàn)；D.flooding蜂擁而至。floodin涌入。根據(jù)“fromalloverthecountry”可知，電話從全國各地涌入。故選D。6、C【分析】【詳解】

考查定語從句。句意：這是少數(shù)幾個人們靠左行駛的國家之一。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞countries，先行詞指物，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)從句。故選C項(xiàng)。二、漢譯英（整句）(共8題，共16分)7、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查短語和時態(tài)。translateinto把譯成；foreignlanguage外語。根據(jù)句意，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。主語Thefilm與translateinto之間為被動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，故翻譯為Thefilmisbeingtranslatedintoseveralforeignlanguages.【解析】Thefilmisbeingtranslatedintoseveralforeignlanguages.8、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查固定短語和動詞。表示“在他看來”應(yīng)使用固定短語inhisopinion；“任何努力”應(yīng)該為anyeffort作句子主語；“有助于滬語推廣”應(yīng)該為promotetheShanghaidialect在句子中作定語修飾effort，且修飾effort的非謂語動詞應(yīng)該用不定式形式；表示“值得做某事”應(yīng)該是beworthdoingsth.，與effort搭配的“做出”應(yīng)該是make，所以“值得去做的”應(yīng)該為beworthmaking。句子主語anyeffort為單數(shù)，所以be動詞為單數(shù)，結(jié)合句意可知，此處描述的為現(xiàn)在的事情。故翻譯為Inhisopinion,anyefforttopromotetheShanghaidialectisworthmaking.。【解析】Inhisopinion,anyefforttopromotetheShanghaidialectisworthmaking.9、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查倒裝句和非謂語動詞。句子是描述一個事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，“袋子里”譯為介詞短語insidethebags，“必需品”使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)necessities作主語，“牙膏、肥皂和襪子”譯為并列的名詞toothpaste,soapandsocks，表示列舉，故用固定短語suchas“例如”，“買”使用動詞buy，“零用錢”譯為pocketmoney，“通過”使用介詞through，“眾籌”譯為crowdfunding，本句將表示方位的介詞短語insidethebags置于句首，句子使用全部倒裝，主語表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，故be動詞用are，動詞buy與邏輯主語necessities之間是動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞作后置定語，結(jié)合其他漢語提示，故翻譯為：Insidethebagsarenecessitiessuchastoothpaste,soapandsocks,boughtfirstwithherpocketmoneyandthenthroughcrowdfunding.?！窘馕觥縄nsidethebagsarenecessitiessuchastoothpaste,soapandsocks,boughtfirstwithherpocketmoneyandthenthroughcrowdfunding.10、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查名詞，動詞，形容詞，代詞，副詞，短語和時態(tài)。表示“好朋友”應(yīng)用goodfriend，此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式表泛指；表示“使怎么樣”應(yīng)用動詞make+賓語+adj，賓語“我們的想法”應(yīng)用ourthoughts；賓補(bǔ)“更清楚”應(yīng)用形容詞clear的比較級。這句話描述的是現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)，謂語用一般現(xiàn)在時。故翻譯為Goodfriendssometimescanmakeourthoughtsclearer.【解析】Goodfriendssometimescanmakeourthoughtsclearer.11、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查定語從句和動詞。根據(jù)句意可知，該句應(yīng)使用過去時態(tài)；“楊紫瓊”為MichelleYeoh作主語，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“在好萊塢摸爬滾打20多年，最終在耳順之年獲得奧斯卡最佳女演員”為句子主干，表示“在好萊塢摸爬滾打20多年”可轉(zhuǎn)述為“過去20多年在好萊塢經(jīng)歷過職業(yè)的艱難”，表示“經(jīng)歷過”應(yīng)為experience，且發(fā)生在主句謂語gaveup之前，所以使用過去完成時態(tài)為hadexperienced，表示“職業(yè)生涯的艱難”應(yīng)為thehardshipofacareer作賓語，表示“在好萊塢”為inHollywood作狀語，表示“在過去的20多年”應(yīng)為overthepasttwodecades；表示“最終在耳順之年獲得奧斯卡最佳女演員”與“在好萊塢摸爬滾打20多年”為并列結(jié)構(gòu)，用and連接，表示“最終”為eventually作狀語，表示“獲得奧斯卡最佳女演員”應(yīng)為endupachievingtheBestActressOscar應(yīng)使用一般過去時態(tài)應(yīng)為endedupachievingtheBestActressOscar，表示“在耳順之年”為inhersixties，所以主句應(yīng)為MichelleYeohhadexperiencedthehardshipofacareerinHollywood,andfinallyendedupachievingtheBestActressOscarinhersixties；表示“放棄相夫教子生活的”作定語修飾主語MichelleYeoh，且從句中缺少主語指人，所以使用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)，表示“放棄”應(yīng)為giveup作定語從句的謂語，使用一般過去時態(tài)為gaveup，表示“的生活”應(yīng)為thelifeof作gaveup的賓語，表示“相夫教子”應(yīng)為bringupchildrenandactasanassistanttotheirhusband作介詞of的賓語，所以應(yīng)使用動名詞短語形式，所以為bringingupchildrenandactingasanassistanttotheirhusband，所以定語從句應(yīng)為whogaveupthelifeofbringingupchildrenandactingasanassistanttotheirhusband置于MichelleYeoh之后；表示“讓全世界對她刮目相看”應(yīng)為非限制性定語從句，解釋主句，應(yīng)為makealltheworlddeeplyimpressed，從句中缺少主語，所以使用關(guān)系代詞which，所以非限制性定語從句譯為whichmadealltheworlddeeplyimpressed置于主句之后。故翻譯為MichelleYeohwhogaveupthelifeofbringingupchildrenandactingasanassistanttotheirhusbandhadexperiencedthehardshipofacareerinHollywood,andfinallyendedupachievingtheBestActressOscarinhersixties,whichmadealltheworlddeeplyimpressed.?！窘馕觥縈ichelleYeohwhogaveupthelifeofbringingupchildrenandactingasanassistanttotheirhusbandhadexperiencedthehardshipofacareerinHollywood,andfinallyendedupachievingtheBestActressOscarinhersixties,whichmadealltheworlddeeplyimpressed.12、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查定語從句和動詞。根據(jù)句意可知，該句應(yīng)使用過去時態(tài)；“楊紫瓊”為MichelleYeoh作主語，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“在好萊塢摸爬滾打20多年，最終在耳順之年獲得奧斯卡最佳女演員”為句子主干，表示“在好萊塢摸爬滾打20多年”可轉(zhuǎn)述為“過去20多年在好萊塢經(jīng)歷過職業(yè)的艱難”，表示“經(jīng)歷過”應(yīng)為experience，且發(fā)生在主句謂語gaveup之前，所以使用過去完成時態(tài)為hadexperienced，表示“職業(yè)生涯的艱難”應(yīng)為thehardshipofacareer作賓語，表示“在好萊塢”為inHollywood作狀語，表示“在過去的20多年”應(yīng)為overthepasttwodecades；表示“最終在耳順之年獲得奧斯卡最佳女演員”與“在好萊塢摸爬滾打20多年”為并列結(jié)構(gòu)，用and連接，表示“最終”為eventually作狀語，表示“獲得奧斯卡最佳女演員”應(yīng)為endupachievingtheBestActressOscar應(yīng)使用一般過去時態(tài)應(yīng)為endedupachievingtheBestActressOscar，表示“在耳順之年”為inhersixties，所以主句應(yīng)為MichelleYeohhadexperiencedthehardshipofacareerinHollywood,andfinallyendedupachievingtheBestActressOscarinhersixties；表示“放棄相夫教子生活的”作定語修飾主語MichelleYeoh，且從句中缺少主語指人，所以使用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)，表示“放棄”應(yīng)為giveup作定語從句的謂語，使用一般過去時態(tài)為gaveup，表示“的生活”應(yīng)為thelifeof作gaveup的賓語，表示“相夫教子”應(yīng)為bringupchildrenandactasanassistanttotheirhusband作介詞of的賓語，所以應(yīng)使用動名詞短語形式，所以為bringingupchildrenandactingasanassistanttotheirhusband，所以定語從句應(yīng)為whogaveupthelifeofbringingupchildrenandactingasanassistanttotheirhusband置于MichelleYeoh之后；表示“讓全世界對她刮目相看”應(yīng)為非限制性定語從句，解釋主句，應(yīng)為makealltheworlddeeplyimpressed，從句中缺少主語，所以使用關(guān)系代詞which，所以非限制性定語從句譯為whichmadealltheworlddeeplyimpressed置于主句之后。故翻譯為MichelleYeohwhogaveupthelifeofbringingupchildrenandactingasanassistanttotheirhusbandhadexperiencedthehardshipofacareerinHollywood,andfinallyendedupachievingtheBestActressOscarinhersixties,whichmadealltheworlddeeplyimpressed.。【解析】MichelleYeohwhogaveupthelifeofbringingupchildrenandactingasanassistanttotheirhusbandhadexperiencedthehardshipofacareerinHollywood,andfinallyendedupachievingtheBestActressOscarinhersixties,whichmadealltheworlddeeplyimpressed.13、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查動詞短語。句子描述一般性事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時?！拔覀兊钠D巨任務(wù)”為ourchallenge，作主語，為單數(shù)，“是”為is，“激勵”為動詞motivate，“那些投票者”翻譯為thosevoters，“鼓勵某人做某事”為短語inspiresb.todo，“加入我們的事業(yè)”為joinourcause，此處“激勵”和“鼓勵”這兩個動作表示將來要發(fā)生的，應(yīng)用不定式作表語，二者是并列關(guān)系，inspire前省略不定式to，故整句翻譯為Ourchallengeistomotivatethosevotersandinspirethemtojoinourcause.【解析】Ourchallengeistomotivatethosevotersandinspirethemtojoinourcause.14、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查名詞，動詞，形容詞，代詞，副詞，短語和時態(tài)。表示“好朋友”應(yīng)用goodfriend，此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式表泛指；表示“使怎么樣”應(yīng)用動詞make+賓語+adj，賓語“我們的想法”應(yīng)用ourthoughts；賓補(bǔ)“更清楚”應(yīng)用形容詞clear的比較級。這句話描述的是現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)，謂語用一般現(xiàn)在時。故翻譯為Goodfriendssometimescanmakeourthoughtsclearer.【解析】Goodfriendssometimescanmakeourthoughtsclearer.三、單詞拼寫(共1題，共2分)15、略

【分析】【分析】

本題考查單詞拼寫；注意拼寫和詞形問題。

【小題1】考查名詞。句意：印象可能具有欺騙性。作主語用名詞，impression表示“印象”，既可作不可數(shù)名詞也可作可數(shù)名詞，故填impression（s）。

【小題2】考查固定短語。句意：在我看來；他做得不太好。inone'sopinion表示“依某人的觀點(diǎn)”，故填opinion。

【小題3】考查名詞。句意：這家畫廊收藏了許多精美的現(xiàn)代繪畫。acollectionof表示“收藏的；一批”；故填collection。

【小題4】考查名詞。句意：他是一家大型國際集團(tuán)（組織）的總裁。organization表示“組織”，故填organization。

【小題5】考查名詞。句意：沒有必要為考試而驚慌失措。panic表示“恐慌”；故填panic。

【小題6】考查名詞。句意：我喜歡賽車的速度和挑戰(zhàn)。challenge表示“挑戰(zhàn)”；故填challenge。

【小題7】考查時態(tài)。句意：不得不當(dāng)眾發(fā)表意見使我很難堪。embarrass表示“使難堪”，語境表明事情發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)該用一般過去時，故填embarrassed。

【小題8】考查名詞。句意：這比你以前的工作有很大的改進(jìn)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用名詞作表語，improvement表示“改進(jìn)、改善”，故填improvement。

【小題9】考查名詞。句意：她臉上有一種擔(dān)心的表情。作therebe句型中的表語用名詞，expression表示“表情”，故填expression。

【小題10】考查形容詞。句意：他們驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)他已經(jīng)離開了。修飾人用-ed形式的形容詞，表示“感到的”，故填surprised。【解析】【小題1】impression（s）

【小題2】opinion

【小題3】collection

【小題4】organization

【小題5】panic

【小題6】challenge

【小題7】embarrassed

【小題8】improvement

【小題9】expression

【小題10】surprised四、概要寫作(共3題，共12分)16、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語】

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹的是如何正確澆水；包括什么時候澆水，怎么澆水及如何以最經(jīng)濟(jì)的方式用水。

【詳解】

1要點(diǎn)摘錄。

①Wateringiskeytogrowingplantswell,soherewelookathowtogetitjustright.Thisnotonlymeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedbutusingitwisely.

②Waterinthemornings,ifyoucan,asthisiswhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil,throughtheirroots,uptheirstemsandtotheirleaves.

③Wateringthoroughlymatters.Ithelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottipswhereit’sneeded.

④Tousewaterinthemosteconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.

2.縝密構(gòu)思將第1要點(diǎn)作為總說；將第2；3、4三個要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行重組，作為分說。

3.遣詞造句。

Itisnecessarythatwewaterright,whichmeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedwisely.

Youshouldwaterinthemorningwhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil.

Youshouldwaterthoroughly,whichhelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottips.

Tousewaterinaneconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.

【點(diǎn)睛】

[高分句型1]Itisnecessarythatwewaterright,whichmeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedwisely.運(yùn)用了一個復(fù)雜的主從復(fù)合句對原文第一段進(jìn)行了概括。其中that引導(dǎo)的是主語從句；which引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句。

[高分句型2]Youshouldwaterinthemorningwhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil.運(yùn)用了when引導(dǎo)定語從句對第二段進(jìn)行了概括，表達(dá)非常高級?！窘馕觥縄tisnecessarythatwewaterright,whichmeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedwisely.Youshouldwaterinthemorningwhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil.Youshouldwaterthoroughly,whichhelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottips.Tousewaterinaneconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.17、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語】

本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了在網(wǎng)上銷售自己不需要東西的時候應(yīng)注意的一些問題及銷售方法。

【詳解】

1.要點(diǎn)摘錄。

①Sellingyourstuffonlinedoesnotonlyhelptodeclutter(清理)yourhomeandgetridofthingsyoudon’tneed,butitcanalsobeagreatsourceofincome.

②Onethingyouneedtoconsidercarefullyistheplatformonwhichyouaregoingtoadvertise.

③Mostbigplayersinthefieldaresopopularwithsellers,notjustbecausetheycangiveyouaccesstoabiggerpoolofpotentialcustomers,butalsobecausetheyofferinsurancebothtothesellerandthebuyer,whichgivesbothbuyersandsellersmoreconfidence.

④Thedownside,however,isthatyouwillgenerallyneedtopayanupfrontfee(預(yù)付費(fèi))forusingtheplatform,andmayalsohavetosacrificeacutofyourprofittothecompany.

⑤What’smore,youneedtobuildupareputationbeforebuyerscantrustyou-whichmeansyoumighthavetosettleforlowerpricesuntilyouhaveahighrating.

⑥Afewmorethingstokeepinmind:alwaysbeaccuratewithyourdescriptionsoftheitemsyouareselling,especiallyifadvertisingonabigplatform.

⑦Don’tgiveoutyourfullname,either-keepyourlastnameprivate.Identitytheftmightberareinsuchtransactions,butit’salwaysbettertobecareful.

2.縝密深思。

把要點(diǎn)1重組；要點(diǎn)2；3、4整合；要點(diǎn)6和要點(diǎn)7重組；整合。

3.遣詞造句。

Sellingyourstuffonlinenotonlyhelpdeclutteryourhome,butitcanalsobringextraincome.

Onethingtoconsidercarefullyistheplatform.Acredibleplatformusuallyhasawidercustomerbaseandofferinsurance.

Thedownside,however,isthatyouwillgenerallyneedtopayanupfrontfeeforusingtheplatform.

Besides,youhavetosettleforlowerpricessoastobuildupagoodreputation.

Alwayskeepinmindthatbeaccuratewiththedescriptionsofitemsyouaresellingandbecarefulofyourprovacy.

【點(diǎn)睛】

【高分句型1】

First,chooseacredibleplatformwithawidercustomerbaseandinsurance,andlowerthepriceuntilyou’veestablishedafinereputation.（運(yùn)用了祈使句和時間狀語從句）

【高分句型2】

It’salsoessentialtoprovidehonestitemdescriptionsandprotectpersonalprivacy.（運(yùn)用了it作形式主語）【解析】(1)Onlinesellingbringsextraincomebutrequirescarefulpreparations.First,chooseacredibleplatformwithawidercustomerbaseandinsurance,andlowerthepriceuntilyou’veestablishedafinereputation.Evenifyoucannotaffordtheprepaidfeeofaplatform,makesuretransactionstakeplacesafely.It’salsoessentialtoprovidehonestitemdescriptionsandprotectpersonalprivacy.(60)(2)Severalthingsaboutsellingonlineareworthnoting.Firstly,properplatformsensurecustomersandinsurance,thoughanupfrontfeeandagoodreputationarerequired.Secondly,alwayskeepsafetyinmind,meetbuyersinpublicandkeeptheproductuntilyoureceivethepayment.Thirdly,avoidinaccurateproductdescriptionandrevealingyourfullname.Becarefulwhenyousellonline.18、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語】

這是一篇說明文。介紹了要成為一個成功的公開演講者應(yīng)該注意的事項(xiàng)；包括充滿自信；排除雜念，內(nèi)容充實(shí)易懂以及不包含未知因素。

【詳解】

1要點(diǎn)摘錄。

①Confidenceinpublicspeakingisimportantbecauseitallowsyoutotakeyourfocusoff