大學(xué)英語六級(jí)閱讀理解突擊訓(xùn)練

20xx高校英語六級(jí)閱讀理解突擊訓(xùn)

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20xx高校英語六級(jí)閱讀理解突擊訓(xùn)練

20xx年高校英語四六級(jí)考試即將到來，備考工作正在

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Americanschoolchildrenoccasionallypresentan

appletotheteacher.Obviouslythecustomcontainsan

elementofbribery1—youoffersweetfruitto

authorityfiguresto“sweeten"2theirdisposition3.In

schoolchildrenscase,theappleisofferedtomake

theirgradesmorefavorable.Therefore,theapplehas

moreorlessacquiredacorrosive4reputationand

maybeforthisreason,inslangEnglish“toapplepolish”

meansz/toflatterorfawn"andanapplepolisherisa

flatterer.

Butthecustommightalsobeexplainedasafair

paymentfortheteachersinstruction.Intheearlydays

ofpubliceducation,schoolteacherswerenotalways

salaried.Oftentheywouldbepaidingoodsand

services,offeredbyeithertheschool,orthepupilsor

theparents....Therefore,theoccasionalgiftofan

applefortheteacherintodaysclassroomshouldbea

welcomereminderoftheerawheneducationwasone

-to-oneandwhenteachingmeantenlighteningthe

studentsratherthanidentifyingtheirrankings.

CapsandGowns

Forstudents,themostexcitingmomentmaybe

thegraduationceremony5:parents,relativesand

friendsareinvitedtotheceremony;allthegraduates

arewearingblacksquareflatcapsandgowns.Theyall

awaitthepresidenttoannounceintheend/Now,

pleasemoveyourtasselsfromrighttoleft.”

Thecapsandgownswornbyhighschooland

collegegraduatestodayaresurvivorsoftheeveryday

dresswornbymembersoftheacademiccommunityin

medievalEurope.Themajorityofscholarsinthe

MiddleAges6werechurchmen,orsoontobecomeso,

andtheirdresswasoftenstrictlyregulatedbythe

universitieswheretheytaughtandstudied.The

standardclericaldressthroughoutEuropewasthelong

blackcope.Theoriginalpreferenceforblackwas

changedinthethirteenthandfourteenthcenturies,as

suchcolorsasred,violetandpurplecameintofashion;

butbytheRenaissanceblackwasback,asthecolor

blacksymbolizedsimpleandplain,orausterewayof

lifeinthesixteenthcentury.Withfewexceptions,

modernuniversitieskeepthatceremonialausterity.

Theoriginofthesquareflatcap,ormortarboard7,

isobscure,thoughitprobablyderivesfromthe

medievalbiretta.Suchatuftedsquarecapis

consideredthebadgeofthe024mastership,andis

lateradoptedbyundergraduatesandschoolboys.The

termmortarboarddoesnotappearinEnglishuntilthe

1850s.Thetasselthatgraduatestransferfromone

sidetoanotherasasignaloftheirelevationisan

outgrowthofthemedievaltuft.Thetuftstillappears

onthemodernbiretta,wornbybishopsthroughout

theChurchofRome.

閱讀自測

I?Trueorfalse:

1.Nowadays,Americanpupilsalwaysofferan

appletotheteacherinordertogetabettergrade.

2.Intheearlydaysofpubliceducation,

schoolteacherswerepaidinmoney.

3.InAmerica,thecapsandgownsareonly

adoptedbycollegegraduatesduringgraduation

ceremonies.

4.BeforetheRenaissance,thestandardclerical

dresswasblack.

5.Thebirettawasconsideredthemarkof

scholarship.

6.Thatthegraduatesmovethetasselfromone

sidetotheotherisasignalofelevation.

II.Questions:

1.Accordingtothepassage,whenyousay

somebodyisanapplepolisher,whatdoyoureally

meanbysayingthat?

2.Forstudents,whenisthemostexcitingmoment?

3.Aftergraduation,whichsideshouldyouput

yourtassel,rightorleft?

參考答案：

I.1.T2.F3.F4.F5.T6.T

II.1.Itreallymeansthatheisflatteringor

fawningsomefigures.

2.For