2022年北京市文匯中學(xué)初三（上）期中英語試卷及答案

第1頁/共1頁2022北京文匯中學(xué)初三（上）期中英語一、單項(xiàng)填空共6分,每小題0.5分.從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Myauntlivesinabigcity,but________spendsmostoftheweekendsonafarm.A.he B.it C.she D.they2.Bothmyparentswereborn______1970.A.at B.in C.on D.to3.Hurryup,______youwillmisstheplane.A.and B.but C.so D.or4.—________doyouvolunteerinthecarehome?—Onceaweek.A.Howmuch B.Howlong C.Howoften D.Howfar5.Wehavealovelyroom.It'soneof________inthehotel.A.nice B.nicer C.nicest D.thenicest6.—Canyourideahorse?—No,I_______.A.needn’t B.maynot C.can’t D.mustn’t7.PaulandI______tennisyesterday.HedidmuchbetterthanI.A.play B.willplay C.played D.areplaying8.Where'sTom?Hismother______himnow.A.islookingfor B.willlookforC.haslookedfor D.looksfor9.Myauntisawriter.She______morethantenbookssince1980.A.writes B.wrote C.haswritten D.willwrite10.Iwillsendyouane-mailassoonasI________inCanada.A.arrive B.arrivedC.amarriving D.willarrive11.Manyaccidents______bycarelessdriverslastyear.A.arecaused B.werecaused C.havecaused D.willcause12.—Couldyoutellme________?—Sure,wewillgototheNanhaiziPark.A.wherewehadthepicnic B.wherewewillhavethepicnicC.wherewillwehavethepicnic D.wheredidwehavethepicnic二、完形填空共8分,每小題1分.閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A,B,C,D四個選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。AfterschoolonFriday,IwaitedattheschoolgatetowalkhomewithJemmaasusual.ThenIsawhertalkingandlaughinghappilywithsomeothergirls,Sheglanced(瞥了一眼)atmeandleftmealonethere.IknewrightthenthatIhad___13___mybestfriend.Afterdinner,Momasked,“IsJemmacomingbytomorrow?”Ishrugged(聳肩)andsaidnothing.Thenextmorning,Momasked,“Todayis___14___.WhatareyouandJemmagoingtodo?”Ishruggedagain.“HowisJemma?”Momtookalookatme.Thenshesaid,“WillyoutakethesemagazinestoGrandma,please?”AsIwalkeddownthestreetanewgirlintheneighborhoodcametowardsme,smiling.ButIjustwent___15___her.Grandmawelcomedmeatthedoorwithawarmhug.Sittingonthesofa,Inoticeda(n)___16___ofkidsinold-fashionedclothesonthetable.Grandma___17___atagirlwithshortfairhair.“That’sBethLambert”shesaid,“Mybestfriend.Untilaweekbeforewetookthisphoto”Iwassurprisedatthat,“BethandIwerebestfriendsonschool.Wedideverythingtogether.Thenoneday,shemadenewfriendsandshedidn’twanttohangoutwithmeanymere.Nothing___18___morethanthat.”Ididn’tsayanything.Icouldn’t.IknewI’dstartcryingifIopenedmymouth.Grandmahuggedmeagain.“Simone,sometimesfriendsgrow___19___.Itmighthappentoanyone,”thecontinued.“Then,seehim?”Grandma’sfingermovedtoaboywithglassesinthephoto.“Helivednearme.WhenIwaswalkinghomebymyself.Isaid‘hello’tohim.Andwebecamefriends.”“Soifwewanttostartanewfriendship,”shesmiled,“One___20___isallittook.”AsIwasheadinghome,thatnewgirlappearedagain.Iwenttowardherandspoke“Hello”.13.A.lost B.made C.hurt D.forgotten14.A.Monday B.Friday C.Saturday D.Sunday15.A.to B.for C.against D.past16.A.card B.photo C.poster D.advertisement17.A.shouted B.smiled C.carried D.pointed18.A.hurt B.encouraged C.moved D.helped19.A.old B.separate C.strong D.close20.A.hug B.smile C.word D.question三、閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。共26分,每小題2分.SusanSinceIenteredmiddleschool,Ihavealwayswantedtobecomeatranslator.IcantranslateChineseintoEnglishsothatpeopleinothercountriescanenjoyChinesepoemsandstories.Becomingatranslatorisn’teasy.Ittakesgreatpatienceandconfidence.IhopethatIwillbeabletogotocollegeandbecomearealtranslatorsomeday.JackMydreamistobecomeasuccessfuldoctor,helpingthosesickpeopleandsavingtheirlives.Ihopeeveryonecanhaveanopportunity（機(jī)會）toreceivewonderfultreatmentsfortheirillnesseswithouthavingtopaymuch.Itismychildhooddream.Inordertoachievemydream,Ineedenoughknowledgeandexperience,soIworkhardtoimprovemyself.AnnaIlovetobecomeagreatFashionDesigner.Fashiondesigningissomuchoffunandcreative.IfIdesignacostumeandhavemysignature（簽名）onit,therecognitionIachievewillgoworldwide.FashiondesigningdoesrequirelotsofstudyandresearchandIneedtobemyselfunique（獨(dú)特的）.Imustworkhardtobereadyforthecompetitionsandchallenges.DavidMydreamistobealawyer.SomepeoplethinklawyersaresimplyoutformoneybutIbelievelawyershaveadesire（愿望）tohelpothers,especiallythosewhoareunabletodefend（維護(hù)）themselves.Iknowbecomingasuccessfullawyerwilltakemuchpreparationandhardwork.Iamwillingtodowhatittakestomakemydreamcometrue.21.Whosedreamistobeadoctor?A.Susan’s. B.Jack’s. C.Anna’s. D.David’s.22.WhatdoesDaviddesiretodo?A.Tohelpothersindefending. B.Tobeuniqueworldwide.C.Tosavepeople’slives. D.TospreadChineseculture.23.Susanneedstobe________tomakeherdreamcometrue.A.patientandconfident B.creativeandfunnyC.knowledgeableandexperienced D.helpfulandcarefulThepowerofthewindLightwindshelpusflykitesinspringandcoolusinsummer.Strongwindstakeawaypeople’slives.Windscanbefriendlyordangerous.Theycanalsoworkforus.Windpowerisnotnew.Fivethousandyearsago,theChinesefirstusedwindmills（風(fēng)車）.In700A.D.,theSyriansandPersiansusedthemtoo.Intheseventeenthcentury,thepeopleoftheNetherlandsbuiltwindmillstogetseawater.Nowwecanusethewindtomakeelectricity.Inmanycountries,windturbines（風(fēng)力發(fā)電機(jī)）areeverywhere.Agroupofturbinesiscalledawindfarm.Windenergyhasseveraladvantages.Oneadvantageisthattherewillalwaysbewind.Windpowerisalsoclean.Itdoesn’tmakeairpollution.Farmerslikewindpowerbecauseelectriccompaniespaythemtousetheirland.Andtheycanstillgrowcropsandkeepanimalsontheirfarms.Windpoweralsohassomedisadvantages.Oneisthatturbinesareexpensive,althoughthecosthasgonedowntheseyears.Aseconddisadvantageisnoisepollution.Thiswasagreaterprobleminthepast.Today,ifyoustandunderaturbine,youhearonlyasoftsound.Youwon’thearturbinesatall100metersaway.Forsomepeople,athirddisadvantageisvisual（視覺的）pollution,butotherpeopleliketoseeturbinesturningtogether.Today,windpowerisgrowingfast.Alotofcountriesgettheirenergyfromwind.Denmarkgets20%ofitsenergyfromwind.Chinaisgoingtoget26%ofitsenergyfromwindin2030.Perhapsoneday,allcountrieswillusethissafe,cleanenergytomakeelectricity.24.Chinaisgoingtoget26%ofitsenergyfromwind________.A.in2020 B.in2030 C.in2040 D.in205025.Accordingtothepassage,howmanyadvantagesdoeswindenergyhave?________A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.26.Whichofthefollowingistrue?________A.Thecostofwindturbinesisgettinglower.B.Youwon’thearthesoundofturbinesatall.C.Windenergycausesvisualpollutionbadly.D.Everycountrymakesgooduseofwindenergy.Whenwatchingsportsevents,weoftennoticeathleteswearingearphonesonwhilepreparinginthelockerroomorenteringthestadium.Theykeeptheireyesshut,andgentlynodalongthebeats.Itseemsthemusicisgivingthempowerandcheeringthemupforthecompetition.Wesometimesdothesame.Youmighthavealistoffavoritesongsforyourmorningexercises.Butisthereanysciencebehindsuchpractices?Accordingtoarecentresearch,itturnsoutthereis.Musicactuallydoesmakeusfeelpowerful,butnotallsongshavethesameeffect.TheresearchwasledbyDennisHsuoftheKelloggSchoolofManagementatNorthwesterUniversityintheUS.Histeamhadpeoplelistento31songsofdifferenttypes.Thelistenersfeltpowerfulafterlisteningtosomesongs,suchasQueen’sWeWillRockYouand2UnlimitedGetReadyforThis.Researchersalsofoundthathigh-powermusicmadepeoplewanttotakecontrolinsocialeventsandcomefirstincompetition.Thatmattersalotinsports.“It’scommonlysaidthatsportsare90percentmentalandonly10percentphysical”TheHuffingtonPostreported.Greatathletesknowthisideawell.NBAplayerKobeBryant,forexample,oftenputsonbigheadphonesandevenfallsintodeepthoughttoboosthisgameandreducehisanxiety.Asforthereasonformusic’smagicalpower,Hsu’steamcameupwithonepossibleexplanation:whenpeoplehearmusicthatexpressesasenseofpower,theymimic（模擬）thesefeelingsintheirmind.Whenchoosingmusic,wealsoneedtolookatthetypeofmusic,accordingtoresearchers.InpreviousresearchbytheMusicinExerciseandSportsGroupatBruneiUniversityinLondon,theyfoundthatpopwasperfectforslower,morerepetitive-typetasks.Ifyou’rewarminguporcoolingdownafterexercises,popsongsarethecorrectchoice.Dancemusicwasfoundtobebestsuitabletostrengthandweighttrainingbecauseit’s“fastandrhythmical（有節(jié)奏感的）.”Duringhigh-intensity（高強(qiáng)度的）workouts,though,you’dbetternotlistentorock.Itsdifferentchangesintempo（節(jié)拍）canaffectyourrhythm.27.Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph?________A.Tointroducefavoritesongsformorningexercises.B.Toleadinthetopicthatmusicmattersinsports.C.Togiveanexampleofathletes’dailylife.D.Toexplainhowtochoosemusic.28.Accordingtothepassage,DennisHsuprobablyagreesthat________.A.listeningtomusicalwaysmakesathletesrelaxedB.powerfulmusiccanmakepeopleproducesimilarfeelingsintheirmindC.theresultofagameismainlyaffectedbythephysicalconditionoftheplayersD.mostathletesstilldon’tknowtheeffectsofhigh-powermusicontheirperformance29.Theunderlinedword“boost”inParagraph5probablymeans________.A.control B.lose C.continue D.improve30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?________A.Popmusicisareasonablechoiceforhigh-intensityworkouts.B.Rockmusichelpspeoplekeeptheirrhythmswhenexercising.C.Peopleareadvisedtolistentopopmusicbeforeandafterexercise.D.Peopleshoulddancetomusicwhiledoingstrengthandweighttraining.Mostofusfearfailure.However,withoutfailure,progresswouldbeimpossible.Infact,thewordsuccesscomesfromtheLatinsuccedere,meaning“tocomeafter”.Andwhatdoessuccessusuallycomeafter?Failure.Itseemsthatonecannotexistwithouttheother.Everyfailure-eventheworstones-helpsuslearntodothingsdifferentlyinthefuture.“LearningfromthepastmistakesandmakingchangeshelpedmetoreachthetopofEverestsuccessfully,”saysmountaineerPeteAthans,whohasnowreachedtheworld’shighestpeak(山峰)seventimes.Failurealsoremindsusthatthingscangowrong-sometimeswithterribleresults.AustrianGerlindeKaltenbrunneristhefirstwomantoreachthetopofall14oftheworld’s8,000-meterpeakswithoutextraoxygen(氧氣).In2007,whileclimbinginNepal,shewasinanavalanche(雪崩).Shesurvived,buttwonearbySpanishclimbersdied.TheexperiencetaughtKaltenbrunnerthatnomatterhowpreparedapersonis,badthingscanstillhappen.ButKaltenbrunnerdecidedshehadtolearnfromherexperienceandmoveon.Acceptingfailureisnoteasyformany,though.Weareoftenreluctanttotellpeoplethatwearefailuresbecauseourgoodnamedependsonsuccess.However,thingsareslowlychanging.Inthepasttenyears,somescientificmagazines-mostlyinmedicine-havepublishedreportsoffailedexperiments.Thebeliefisthatthesciencecommunitycanalsolearnfrom“negative’resultsandthatthiscanfinallyleadtopositiveoutcomes.Thebusinessworldalreadyunderstandsthevalueofnegativeresults.EliLillyandCompanyhasfailurepartiestostudydataaboutmedicinethatdoesn'twork.Infact,oneofthebusinessworld’smostfamousfailuresbecameoneofitsbiggestsuccesses.Intheearly1990s,AppleCorporationcreatedtheAppleNewton.ItwasoneofApple’sbiggestfailures.However,Apple’sCEO,SteveJobs,believedtheproducthadpotential(潛力)andhebegantoimproveit.Intime,thisledtothecreationoftheiPhoneandtheiPad,twoofthecompany’smostsuccessfulproducts.ThestoryoftheAppleNewtoncanteachusanotherimportantlessonaboutfailure.Thereisalotwecanlearnbystudyingmistakes.Perhapsthemostimportantlessonisthatfailureandsuccessaretwosidesofthesamecoin.Onetrulycannotexistwithouttheother.31.ThewriterwritesParagraph2and3mainlyto________.A.showhowbadthingscanbecomeimportantlessonsB.tellusthatit'spossibleforanyonetobesuccessfulC.provehowbadthingscanhappeninanysituationD.teachuswhatnottodowhenclimbingmountains32.Theunderlinedword“reluctant”inParagraph4probablymeans________.A.unable B.unsure C.unwilling D.uninterested33.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?________A.Anattitudetowardsfailure. B.Theexperienceofsuccess.C.Adifficultwaytosuccess. D.Therewardsoffailure.四、閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。共10分,每小題2分.ChineseFancyKnotChinesefancyknots,alsocalledChineseknots,refertothetraditionaldecorativeknotsinChineseculture.TheybeganasaformoftraditionalartintheTangandSongDynastiesinChinaandbecamepopularintheMingDynasty.Longago,theyfoundtheirwaytoJapanandotherSoutheastAsiancountries,andwerewellreceived.ChineseFancyKnotsthere.NowtheyaretakenasoneofthemostclassicsymbolsofChineseculture.Asforthenameitself,itissurelymeaningful.TheChinesewordfor“knot”,jie,means“connection”.Itisrelatedtolotsofculturalideas—marriage,brotherhood,reunion,etc.Meanwhile,thepronunciationoftheChinesewordjieisveryclosetothatofji,“goodluck”.Asaresult,Chineseknotsperfectlyserveasawaytoexpresspeople’sstrongwishesforgoodthingslikejoy,loveandgoodluck.Besides,theknots,widelyexistingintheeverydaylifeoftheChineseculture,comeindifferentsizes.Smallonesareconnectedtojewelry(珠寶),clothes,gift—packagesandfurnitureinordertoattractpeople’sattention,whilelargeonesareusedtodecoratealivingroomorstudy.Whetherlargeorsmall,thereareoveradozenbasicknotpatterns(圖案)namedaccordingtotheirshapes,usagesororigins.Forexample,DoubleCoinKnotsarecalledshuangqianJiebecausetheyareintheshapeoftwoancientChinesecoins,meaning“goodthingscomeinpairs”.However,almostallthemainstylesofChinesefancyknotsaremadeupoftwoexactlysimilarparts,andthepatternsonthefrontandthebacksidesarealsosimilarineverydetail.Inaddition,Chineseknotsarefamousfortheirbrightcolours.EachoftheChineseknotsismadeofasinglestringofcotton,silk,goldorsilver.Butthecoloursofthestringsarerichandhavedifferenttraditionalculturalmeanings.Amongthemostcommonlyusedbasecolours,redmeansgoodluckandhappiness,greenmeanshealth,andyellow,whichwasonceknownasaemperor’scolour,maymeanswealthandhonour.Inbrief,thefamousChinesefancyknotsfullyreflect(反映)thedepthofChineseculture.Thesebrightlycolouredknotsofdifferentpatterns,withtheirendlesschainsofknots,meanthatlifeonearthwillcontinueforever.34.WhendidChinesefancyknotsbecomepopular?__________________35.WhatdoestheChinesecharacterfor“knot”mean?__________________36.WhydopeopleexpressstrongwisheswithChineseknots?__________________37.WhatarethemainpointsaboutChineseknotsinParagraph3?__________________38.WhatdoChinesefancyknotsfullyreflect?__________________五、文段表達(dá)10分.從下面兩個題目中任選一題,根據(jù)中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù),所給提示詞語僅供選用,請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。39.假如你叫李華，是校學(xué)生會的成員，你們學(xué)校原定于本周六上午進(jìn)行的郊游活動因天氣原因取消，改為參觀首都博物館。請你以學(xué)生會的名義擬一則英文通知，告知全校留學(xué)生取消郊游的原因；新的活動安排；以及參觀博物館時應(yīng)遵守的規(guī)則。提示詞語：theCapitalMuseum,takenotes,touch,quiet…提示問題：?Whyhastheschoolcanceledthetrip??Wherewillyougoinstead??Whatareyougoingtodothere??Whatrulesshouldyoufollowinthemuseum?NoticeNovember5th,2022Dearforeignstudents,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Students’Union40.掌握了正確的方法，做事往往能收到事半功倍的效果。反之，則會事倍功半。某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“改進(jìn)學(xué)習(xí)方法”為主題的征文活動。假如你是李華，請用英語寫一篇短文投稿，談?wù)勀阃ㄟ^改進(jìn)學(xué)習(xí)方法提高學(xué)習(xí)效果的一次經(jīng)歷，主要內(nèi)容包括：你學(xué)習(xí)中遇到了什么問題，你是如何通過改進(jìn)方法解決這個問題的，效果如何。提示詞語：rememberwords,change,write,use,increase提示問題：●Whatproblemdidyouhaveinyourstudy?●Howdidyouimproveyourwaysoflearningtosolvetheproblem?●Whatwastheeffect?Properwaysoflearningbringgoodresults.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)填空共6分,每小題0.5分.從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我阿姨住在大城市，但她大部分周末都在農(nóng)場度過。

考查代詞辨析。he他；it它；she她；they他們。根據(jù)“Myaunt”可知阿姨是女性，應(yīng)用she代指，故選C。2.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我的父母都是在1970年出生。本題是對介詞的考查，在表示時間時，at表示在幾點(diǎn)；in表示在一個時間范圍；on表示在具體某一天；to表示差……到。結(jié)合語境可知選B。3.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：快點(diǎn)，不然你就趕不上飛機(jī)了?？疾檫B詞辨析。and并且；but但是；so所以；or否則，要不然。根據(jù)“Hurryup…youwillmisstheplane”可知，此處是“祈使句+or+陳述句”，前面的祈使句通常表示條件，后面的陳述句表示結(jié)果，即：你要快一點(diǎn)，否則趕不上飛機(jī)。故選D。4.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】——你多久去養(yǎng)老院做一次志愿者?——一周一次?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howmuch問價錢；Howlong多長時間；Howoften多久一次；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)答語“Onceaweek.”可知，這是頻率，對其提問應(yīng)該用Howoften。故選C。5.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們有一個可愛的房間。它是酒店里最好的房間之一?？疾樾稳菰~最高級。固定搭配：oneof+the+形容詞最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示“最……之一”，故選D。6.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你會騎馬嗎？——不，我不會?？疾橐话阋蓡柧涞姆穸ɑ卮稹eedn’t不需要；maynot不可以；can’t不會；mustn’t禁止。根據(jù)題干可知，此句是以can開頭的一般疑問句，且為否定回答，所以使用can’t。故選C。7.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天保羅和我打網(wǎng)球了。他比我打得好得多。考查句子時態(tài)。A.play一般現(xiàn)在時；B.willplay一般將來時；C.played一般過去時；D.areplaying現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)時間yesterday可知此句時態(tài)是一般過去時態(tài)，故選C。8.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：湯姆在哪里？他的媽媽現(xiàn)在正在找他。根據(jù)句意及時間狀語now可知此題應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)，故選A。9.【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我的姑媽是個作家。自1980年以來，她已經(jīng)寫了十多本書。考查時態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)“since1980”可知要用現(xiàn)在完成時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為has/havedone。故選C。10.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我一到加拿大就給你發(fā)郵件?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)。assoonas“一……就……”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，如果主句是將來時或表示將來含義時，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時，句中主句“Iwillsendyouane-mail”是一般將來時，所以從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選A。11.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：去年許多事故是粗心的司機(jī)造成的?？疾橐话氵^去時的被動語態(tài)。本題主語“Manyaccidents”與謂語動詞“cause”是被動關(guān)系，而且整體時態(tài)從yesterday可知是一般過去時，因此這里是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，且主語是復(fù)數(shù)，因此be動詞是were，cause過去分詞是caused。故選B。12.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我我們在哪里野餐嗎？——當(dāng)然，我們將去南海子公園?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)“tellme”可知，此處是賓語從句，需用陳述語序，可排除CD選項(xiàng)；再根據(jù)“wewillgototheNanhaiziPark.”可知，對方是詢問將會去哪里野餐，用一般將來時。故選B。二、完形填空共8分,每小題1分.【答案】13.A14.C15.D16.B17.D18.A19.B20.C【解析】【分析】本文是記敘文，作者講述了失去最好的朋友后心情沮喪，奶奶用自己的故事告訴她一個道理：接續(xù)一段友誼有時候只需要一個詞或一句話?！?3題詳解】句意：我當(dāng)時就知道我失去了我最好的朋友。lost失去；made制作；hurt傷害；forgotten忘記。根據(jù)上文“Sheglancedatmeandleftmealonethere”可知，是說失去了最好的朋友，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：今天是星期六。Monday星期一；Friday星期五；Saturday星期六；Sunday星期天。根據(jù)上文“Thenextmorning”，結(jié)合開頭“AfterschoolonFriday”可知，星期五的第二天是星期六，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：但我只是從她身邊走了過去。to去；for為了；against反對；past經(jīng)過。but表轉(zhuǎn)折，根據(jù)上文“Iwalkeddownthestreet,anewgirlintheneighborhoodcametowardsme,smiling”可知，作者只是從她身邊走過，故選D。【16題詳解】句意：坐在沙發(fā)上，我注意到桌子上有一張孩子們穿著老式衣服的照片。card卡片；photo照片；poster海報(bào)；advertisement廣告。根據(jù)下文“untilaweekbeforewetookthisphoto”可知，說的是照片，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：奶奶指著一個留著金黃色短發(fā)的女孩。shouted喊叫；smiled微笑；carried攜帶；pointed指。根據(jù)題干“Grandma…atagirlwithshortfairhair.‘That’sBethLambert’shesaid”可知，是說奶奶指著這個女孩說，故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：沒有什么比那更受傷害的了。hurt傷害；encouraged鼓勵；moved移動；helped幫助。根據(jù)上文“Thenoneday,shemadenewfriendsandsaidshedidn'twanttohangoutwithmeanymore.”可知，是說失去朋友很受傷，故選A。【19題詳解】句意：“西蒙，有時候朋友會分開。這種事情可能發(fā)生在任何人身上，”她繼續(xù)說。old年老的；separate分開的；strong強(qiáng)壯的；close親近的。根據(jù)下文“Itmighthappentoanyone”，聯(lián)系上文作者和奶奶都失去了曾經(jīng)最好的朋友，可判斷此處奶奶是說朋友有時候會分開，故選B。【20題詳解】句意：“所以，如果我們想開始一段新的友誼，”她笑著說，“一個詞就夠了?！県ug擁抱；smile微笑；word單詞/話；question問題。根據(jù)上文奶奶的敘述“Isaid‘hello’.Andwebecamefriends”，結(jié)合下文“Iwenttowardherandspoke‘Hello’”，可知是說即使是一個單詞也可以開始一段新的友誼，故選C。三、閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。共26分,每小題2分.【答案】21.B22.A23.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述蘇珊、杰克、安娜和大衛(wèi)四個人各自夢想和為了夢想成真各自的努力?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格“Jack”及“Mydreamistobecomeasuccessfuldoctor”可知，杰克的夢想是成為一位醫(yī)生。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格“David”及“Ibelievelawyershaveadesiretohelpothers,especiallythosewhoareunabletodefendthemselves”可知，大衛(wèi)認(rèn)為律師渴望成為律師，幫助其他人辯護(hù)。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格“Susan”及“Ittakesgreatpatienceandconfidence.IhopethatIwillbeabletogotocollegeandbecomearealtranslatorsomeday”可知，蘇珊為了夢想成真需要有耐心要有自信。故選A?！敬鸢浮?4.B25.B26.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了“風(fēng)的力量”及其優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)和應(yīng)用?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chinaisgoingtoget26%ofitsenergyfromwindin2030.”可知，到2030年，中國26%的能源將來自風(fēng)能。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Oneadvantageisthattherewillalwaysbewind.Windpowerisalsoclean.Itdoesn’tmakeairpollution.Farmerslikewindpowerbecauseelectriccompaniespaythemtousetheirland.Andtheycanstillgrowcropsandkeepanimalsontheirfarms.（風(fēng)能有幾個優(yōu)點(diǎn)。一個優(yōu)點(diǎn)是總會有風(fēng)。風(fēng)力發(fā)電也是清潔的。它不會造成空氣污染。農(nóng)民喜歡風(fēng)力發(fā)電，因?yàn)殡娏局Ц端麄兪褂猛恋氐馁M(fèi)用。他們?nèi)匀豢梢栽谵r(nóng)場里種植農(nóng)作物和飼養(yǎng)動物。）”可知，所以有三個優(yōu)點(diǎn)。故選B。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneisthatturbinesareexpensive,althoughthecosthasgonedowntheseyears.（風(fēng)力發(fā)電也有一些缺點(diǎn)，一個是發(fā)電機(jī)價格昂貴，盡管近年來成本有所下降）”可知，風(fēng)力發(fā)電機(jī)價格在下降。故選A?！敬鸢浮?7.B28.B29.D30.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講的是音樂在人們情緒中的調(diào)節(jié)作用?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。第一段通過描述運(yùn)動員們在準(zhǔn)備比賽的時候通常都帶著耳機(jī)，聽著音樂，并跟隨著音樂節(jié)奏輕輕點(diǎn)頭。作者通過這一現(xiàn)象的描述，其目的是為了帶出音樂在運(yùn)動中很重要這一話題。故選B。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Histeamhadpeoplelistento31songsofdifferenttypes.Thelistenersfeltpowerfulafterlisteningtosomesongs，suchasQueen’sWeWillRockYouand2UnlimitedGetReadyforThis.”可知聽有感染力的音樂很可能會在人們的大腦中產(chǎn)生類似的感覺。故選B?！?9題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線部分所在句子的句意“科比經(jīng)常戴上大耳機(jī)，甚至陷入沉思來提高他的比賽效率，緩解他的焦慮”可推測boost的意思是“提高”。故選D。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第八段“Ifyou’rewarminguporcoolingdownafterexercises,popsongsarethecorrectchoice.”可知當(dāng)你在鍛煉前進(jìn)行熱身或者鍛煉之后想放松一下自己的話，流行音樂是不錯的選擇。故選C?！敬鸢浮?1.A32.C33.D【解析】【分析】本文是說明文，短文通過登山運(yùn)動員和蘋果公司等例子，說明成功來自失敗的道理。31題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)二三段內(nèi)容，結(jié)合“Everyfailure-eventheworstones-helpsuslearntodothingsdifferentlyinthefuture…ButKaltenbrunnerdecidedshehadtolearnfromherexperienceandmoveon”可知，作者寫第二段和第三段主要是為了說明糟糕的事情如何成為重要的教訓(xùn)，“showhowbadthingscanbecomeimportantlessons”符合題意，故選A?！?2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)上下文“Acceptingfailureisnoteasyformany,though…wearefailuresbecauseourgoodnamedependsonsuccess”，可知是說人們不愿意告訴別人自己是失敗者，unwilling應(yīng)該表示“不愿意”。故選C?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)短文所舉登山運(yùn)動員和蘋果公司等例子，結(jié)合“Mostofusfearfailure.However,withoutfailure,progresswouldbeimpossible”，可知沒有失敗進(jìn)步是不可能的，說明成功來自失敗的道理；“Therewardsoffailure”符合文意，故選D。四、閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。共10分,每小題2分.【答案】34.IntheMingDynasty.35.Itmeans“connection”.36.BecausethepronunciationoftheChinesecharacterjieisveryclosetothatofji,“goodluck”.37.Theirsizes,usagesandpatterns.38.ThedepthofChineseculture.【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了中國結(jié)的起源，作用以及意義?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)第一段中的“TheybeganasaformoftraditionalartintheTangandSongDynastiesinChina,andbecamepopularintheMingDynasty.”可知，中國結(jié)在明代變得很受歡迎。故填I(lǐng)ntheMingDynasty。【35題詳解】根據(jù)第二段中的“TheChinesewordfor‘knot’,jie,means‘connection’.”可知，“結(jié)”的中文意思是“連接”。故填I(lǐng)tmeans“connection”.【36題詳解】根據(jù)第二段中的“Meanwhile,thepronunciationoftheChinesewordjieisveryclosetothatofji,‘goodluck’.Asaresult,Chineseknotsperfectlyserveasawaytoexpresspeople’sstrongwishesforgoodthingslikejoy,