Unit7單元測(cè)試卷(原卷版+解析)

Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld？單元檢測(cè)卷（考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；總分：100分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，共15分）1．Thefansshoutedwith__________whentheysawthefamoussinger.A．exciting B．excited C．excite D．excitement2．Wedon’thaveenoughtimetofinishthework,________togotothecinema.A．muchmore B．manyless C．a(chǎn)lotmore D．a(chǎn)lotless3．Thebabygirloftenfalls________whensheislearningtowalk.A．back B．behind C．off D．over4．Tobuildwildlifeparksisonegoodwayto________animals.A．protect B．provide C．promise D．organize5．Myfatherspendsmuchmoneyonbooks,________he’snotrich.A．ButB．BecauseC．eventhough D．sothat6．It’sknownthatFuzhouisoneof_________inChina.A．a(chǎn)hottestcity B．thehottestcities C．thehottestcity D．hottestcities7．—QuanHongchandidareallygoodjobintheOlympics.Ithinkshewillbebetterinthefuture.—Ithinkso.________youwork,________youwillbe.A．Theharder;themoreluckier B．Thehardest;theluckierC．Theharder;theluckier D．Thehardest;themoreluckier8．Thebooks,__________thedictionaries,mustbeputbackwherethey__________.A．included；were B．toinclude；are C．including；were D．including；are9．Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’trisk________thegoodopportunity.A．tolose B．losing C．tobelost D．beinglost10．—Whichcityhas__________population,Shanghai,HefeiorQingdao?—Shanghai,ofcourse.A．thesmallest B．theleast C．themost D．thelargest11．Hedidhisbesttostay________,buttheperformancewassoboringthathefellasleepatlast.A．wake B．a(chǎn)wake C．woke D．a(chǎn)waked12．Janeisasmartgirlintheclasswhoisprettierthan__________.A．a(chǎn)nyothergirls B．a(chǎn)nyothergirl C．a(chǎn)nygirls D．a(chǎn)nyothers13．Theastronautssucceeded__________fromthemoontotheearthaccordingtotheplan.A．inreturning B．inreturningback C．toreturn D．toreturnback14．Thedeskistoobigandit________toomuchspaceintheoffice.A．takesoff B．takesaway C．takesup D．takesin15．—TheGreatWallrunsabout21,200kilometres.—Wow!________.A．It'sOK B．Goodidea C．That'samazing D．Youarewelcome二、完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）Alargenumberofanimalsusetheircolourstoblendintotheenvironment.Coloursinthemseemtobeusedmainlyto____16____themselves.Somebirdslikeeatinglocusts(蝗蟲(chóng)),butbirdscannotcatchthem____17____.Why?Itisbecauselocustschangetheircolourstogether____18____thechangeofthecoloursofcrops.Whencropsaregreen,locustslookgreen.Butastheharvesttimecomes,locustschangetothe____19____browncolourascropshave.Someotherpests(害蟲(chóng))withdifferentcoloursfromplantsareeasily____20____andeatenbyothers.Sotheyhavetohidethemselvesforlivesinthe____21____andcomeoutonlyatnight.Bears,lionsandotheranimalsmovequietly____22____forests.Theycannotbeeasilyseenbyhunters.Thisis____23____theyhavethecoloursmuchlikethetrees.Haveyouevernoticedaneven____24____actofanimals?Akindoffishintheseacansendoutakindofblackliquid(液體)whenit____25____danger.Whiletheliquidspreadsover(散開(kāi)),itsenemies(敵人)cannotfindit.Anditimmediatelyswimsaway.Soithasliveduptonowthoughitisnotstrongatall.16．A．lose B．protect C．enjoy D．keep17．A．really B．closely C．easily D．clearly18．A．with B．to C．from D．between19．A．deep B．same C．different D．light20．A．fed B．heard C．found D．needed21．A．past B．daytime C．end D．front22．A．through B．a(chǎn)long C．over D．a(chǎn)cross23．A．but B．because C．so D．a(chǎn)lthough24．A．smaller B．slower C．longer D．stranger25．A．faces B．comes C．lives D．saves三、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共40分）(A)Wildanimalsarelovely.Youmaylikethemandwanttobringthemhome.Buttheymaynotbehappylivingwithyou.Today,threewildanimalssharetheirstories.Hello,I’malittleotter(水獺).IcomefromChina.Myownerfeedsmewithfishandmilk.Andsheplayswithmeeveryday.Maybesheiskindenoughtome.ButI'mstillunhappy.Imissmymum!ImisstheriverwhereIswamandplayedwithducks.HereIwanttosaytomyowner,“Couldyoupleasesendmebacktomymum?”I’manAfricangreyparrot.Peoplesaygreyparrotsaregoodsingers.Sotheycatchusinforestsandtakeustodifferentcities.Theyputusincagesandmakeussing.ButIwanttoflyintheskyfreely.Idon’twanttoliveinbuildings.I’mastartortoise(星龜).I’mfromIndia.Lookatmyback.Therearemanypatterns(圖案).Theylooklikestars.WhenImeetdangerousanimalsinthewild,theycanhelpmehide.Manypeoplelikethepatternsonmyback.Manyofthemwouldliketotouchmyback.ButIdon’tlikeit.Sometimes,thetouchmayhurtme.26．Whatdoestheotterwanthisownertodo?A．Tobuyhimaduck. B．Toplaywithhimeveryday.C．Tosendhimbackhome. D．Tofeedhimwithfishandmilk.27．WhydopeoplecatchAfricangreyparrots?A．Becausetheylookverybeautiful. B．Becausetheycansingwell.C．Becausetheyareeasytokeep. D．Becausetheycanlivewellincities.28．Thepatternscankeepthestartortoise________.A．safe B．warm C．healthy D．clean29．Inwhichorder(順序)doesthewriterwriteaboutthethreeanimals?①Don’ttouchme.

②Imissmymum.

③Letmegofree.A．②-①-③ B．③-②-① C．①-②-③ D．②-③-①30．Fromthepassage,wecanknow________.A．theottercomesfromIndiaB．theAfricangreyparrotwantstobefreeC．thelittleotterenjoysthelifewithhisownernowD．dangerousanimalsinthewildcanhelpthetortoisehide(B)Dolphins(海豚)areoneofthecleverestanimalsintheworld.Wemayhearofmanystoriesabouthowdolphinssavepeopleoutofwater.Dolphinsofteneatfishandsomeotherseaanimals.Adolphinwithaweightof200kgto250kgwilleat10kgto25kgoffisheveryday.Theyliketoswimwithotherdolphinsandusuallyhunt(捕獵)ingroups.Dolphinshaveverygoodhearing.Theyuseittofindthingsunderthewater.Manyscientistsalsobelievedolphinscaneventalktoeachotherthroughaspecialwhistle(哨聲).Peoplefromdifferentareas(地方)don’tspeakthesamelanguage.Justlikepeople,dolphins’whistleshavemanykinds.Onedaywemayunderstanddolphins’whistles,andthentheywillbeabletotellusaboutthemselves.Dolphinsliveinthesea,buttheyarenotakindoffishandtheydon’tlayeggs.Theyhavebabiesinthesamewayascowsandcatsdo,andgivetheirbabiesmilk.Afemaledolphinhasababyeverytwotothreeyears.Dolphinsareveryfriendly.Sadly,therearenotmanykindsofdolphinsleft.Peoplekilledthemformanyyearsforfoodandotherthings.Nowit’stimetostopthisandperhapstherewillbemoreofthemintheyearstocome.31．Ifadolphinweighs240kg,howmuchoffishmayiteateveryday?A．5kg. B．16kg. C．30kg. D．35kg.32．Howdodolphinsfindthingsunderthewater?A．Bytaste. B．Bysmell. C．Byhearing. D．Bytouch.33．Whatcan’tdolphinsdoaccordingtothispassage?A．Layeggs.B．Talktoeachother.C．Givebabiesmilk.D．Savepeopleoutofwater.34．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Dolphinsareakindoffish. B．Dolphinseatfishandsomeotherseaanimals.C．Dolphinsusuallyhuntingroups. D．Peoplemayunderstanddolphins’whistlessomeday.35．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Whatdolphinseat B．WheredolphinsliveC．Howdolphinsareswimming D．Somethingaboutdolphins(C)AccordingtoNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration(國(guó)家林業(yè)和草原局),Chinawillhave75percentofitswildanimalsonlandunderthenationalkeyprotectionsystemby2025.ItsannouncementtookplaceonSunday,whichhappenedtobetheInternationalDayforBiologicalDiversity(多樣性).TheadministrationsaidthatChinahassuccessfullysetwildanimalsintonaturereservesafterhumanbreeding(繁殖).Itsaidthatninemiludeer(麋鹿)recentlycameintotheworldintheDaqingshanNationalNatureReserveinInnerMongolia(內(nèi)蒙古).TheyarebabiesofthemiludeerwhoweresetintothewildinSeptemberfollowinghumanbreedinginBeijingandJiangsuprovince.Accordingtotheadministration,humanbreedinghashelpedtoincreasethepopulationofsomeanimalkindsthathadbeforedisappearedinthewild,suchasmiludeerandPrzewalski’shorses.Therearenowaround10,000miludeerandaround700Przewalski’shorses.Asforotherwildpopulations,thegiantpandapopulationhasincreasedfrom1,114inthe1980sto1,864.ThenumberofwildAsianelephantshasincreasedfromabout180to300duringthesameperiod.Theadministrationplanstoimprovetheprotectionofwildanimals—includinggiantpandas.Siberiantigers,Asianelephants,andsnowleopards.Atthesametime,thegovernmenthasmademoreeffortstopunishillegaltradinginwildlife,whichalsohelpswiththeincreaseofwildanimals.36．Howmanykindsofwildanimalsarementionedinthepassage?A．5. B．6. C．7. D．8.37．Whatdoweknowaboutmiludeerfromthepassage?A．75percentofmiludeerarebeingprotectedbythenation.B．NinemiludeerweresetintothewildinSeptember.C．Humanbreedingplaysthebiggestpartintheirpopulationincrease.D．Miludeeroncedisappearedinthewild.38．WhatwasthepopulationofwildAsianelephantsinthe1980s.A．About120. B．About180.C．About700. D．About1,114.39．Accordingtothepassage,whathasChinadonetoprotectwildanimals?A．Plantingmoretrees.B．Controllinghumanbreeding.C．Preventingillegalsellingandbuying.D．Settinganationaldayforbiologicaldiversity.40．Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?A．Naturereserves B．Animaldiversity.C．Wildlifeprotection. D．Endangeredanimals.(D)Coronadowasbornin1953.Scientistssawthebirthofthisisland.Itbeganat6:30a.m.on14thNovember.AfishingboatwasnearIceland.Theboatmovedunderthecaptain’s（船長(zhǎng)）feet.Henoticedastrangesmell.Hesawsomeblacksmoke.Avolcano（火山）wasbreakingout.Red-hotrocks,fireandsmokewererushingupfromthebottom（底部）ofthesea.Theislandgrewquickly.Itwas10metershighthenextdayand60metershighon18thNovember.Scientistsflewtheretowatch.Itwasexciting.Smokeandfirewerestillrushingup.Piecesofred-hotrockwereflyingintotheairandfallingintothesea.Theseawasboilingandtherewasastrangelightinthesky.Coronadogrewandgrew.ThenitstoppedinJune1957.Itwas175metershighand2kilometerslong.AndlifewasalreadycomingtoCoronado.Plantsgrew.Birdscame.Somescientistsbuiltahouse.Theywanttolearnaboutthisyoungisland.Anewislandislikeanewworld.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。1．Coronadois__________.A．a(chǎn)nislandnotfarfromIceland B．a(chǎn)newvolcanoC．a(chǎn)fishingboat D．a(chǎn)placeinIceland2．Scientistsflewthere__________.A．towatchthebirthoftheisland B．tosavethefishingboatC．tolearnabouttheisland D．tobuildahouse3．Whendidscientistflytheretowatch?A．Beforethevolcanobrokeout. B．Assoonasthevolcanobrokeout.C．Aboutfourdaysafterthevolcanobrokeout. D．Afterthevolcanostoppedrushingup.4．Putthefollowingsentencesincorrectorder.a.Thecaptainfoundtheboatwasmoving.b.Anewislandappearedinthesea.c.Fire,smokeandrockswereseenrushingup.d.AfishingboatwasnearIceland.e.Theislandgrewquickly.A．d—a—c—b—e B．a(chǎn)—b—c—d—e C．a(chǎn)—b—e—c—d D．b—e—d—a—c5．Thebesttitleofthisarticleis________.A．Anewisland B．Thebirthofanisland C．Anewworld D．ScientistsdiscoveredCoronado四、用所給單詞的正確形式填空（每小題1分，共5分）46．Ifyourchildshowssignsof________（ill）,takehertothedoctor.47．Theharderyouwork,the________(good)youwillbe.48．Paper-makingisoneofthe_________（great）inventionsofancientChina.49．Scientistsaredoingmuchresearchtofindaway_________（protect）theenvironment.50．Ms.TuYouyou,oneofthegreatest________(science),hassavedmillionsofpeople.五、完成句子（每小題1分，共5分）51．即使明天下雨，所有的孩子也會(huì)去野營(yíng)。Allthechildrenwillgocamping________________itrainstomorrow.52．那座城市有5萬(wàn)人口。Thecity________________________________50,000.53．隨著他們的長(zhǎng)大，我們的房子看起來(lái)變得更小了。________theyget________,ourhouseseems________________smaller.54．大多數(shù)嬰兒出生時(shí)的體重在6磅到8磅之間。________________,mostbabiesweighbetween6and8pounds.55．魚(yú)用鰓吸入氧氣。Fish________________oxygenthroughtheirgills.六、語(yǔ)法填空（每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Musicisgoodforus.AccordingtothenewstudyfromtheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),musiccan___56___(make)ushappierandhealthier.Forexample,whenIfeeltired,listeningtosomeclassicalmusichelpsmerelax.WhenI’mdown,Ipreferthatkindofmusicwhichis___57___ofhopeandenergy(能量).___58___iseasyformetofallasleepwhenIlistentosoftmusic.Somedoctorshavefoundafact—people___59___lovemusicmaylivelonger.Nearmyneighbourhood,amanand___60___(he)wifeownasmallmusichousewithmoodmusic(情調(diào)音樂(lè)).Teenagersliketospendtimetherewhilemusiciansare___61___(play)differentkindsofmusic.Sometimes,weareluckytohearsomefamoussingerssingsongswhichare___62___(write)bythemselves.Thesongsare___63___beautifulthatwesingalongwiththem.Wecommunicatewithoneanotherinthisspeciallanguage.ThemostmovingmusicisChinesefolkmusic.It___64___onlyreminds(提醒)usoftheolddaysbutalsobringsussweetmemories.Everyoneofus,richorpoor,youngorold,mayhaveat___65___(little)onefavouritesong.Musicwillbetogetherwithusforever.七、書(shū)信作文（共15分）假如你是李雷，你的美國(guó)朋友杰克對(duì)中國(guó)的大熊貓保護(hù)活動(dòng)很感興趣。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，給他寫—封信，介紹—下這方面的情況。80詞左右。提示:1.建立自然保護(hù)區(qū)（naturereserve）保護(hù)大熊貓；2.教它們獨(dú)立生活技能，之后放歸大自然；3.向國(guó)際組織（如theWWF）尋求幫助。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld？單元檢測(cè)卷（考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；總分：100分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，共15分）1．Thefansshoutedwith__________whentheysawthefamoussinger.A．exciting B．excited C．excite D．excitement【答案】D【詳解】句意：當(dāng)粉絲們看到這個(gè)著名的歌手時(shí)，興奮地呼喊起來(lái)?？疾榻樵~的用法。exciting令人興奮的；excited興奮的；excite使興奮；excitement激動(dòng)，興奮。根據(jù)“with”是介詞可知，此處要用名詞；withexcitement“興奮地”。故選D。2．Wedon’thaveenoughtimetofinishthework,________togotothecinema.A．muchmore B．manyless C．a(chǎn)lotmore D．a(chǎn)lotless【答案】A【詳解】句意：我們沒(méi)有足夠的時(shí)間完成這項(xiàng)工作，更何況去看電影了?？疾楸容^級(jí)。muchmore更加，何況；manyless無(wú)此結(jié)構(gòu)；alotmore多得多；alotless少得多。根據(jù)“Wedon’thaveenoughtimetofinishthework,…togotothecinema”可知，連完成這項(xiàng)工作的時(shí)間都不夠，更何況去看電影了，故選A。3．Thebabygirloftenfalls________whensheislearningtowalk.A．back B．behind C．off D．over【答案】D【詳解】句意：這個(gè)女?huà)朐趯W(xué)走路時(shí)經(jīng)常摔倒。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。fallback撤退；fallbehind落后；falloff從……摔下來(lái)；fallover摔倒。根據(jù)“whensheislearningtowalk”可知學(xué)走路時(shí)經(jīng)常摔倒，故選D。4．Tobuildwildlifeparksisonegoodwayto________animals.A．protect B．provide C．promise D．organize【答案】A【詳解】句意：建立野生生物公園是一個(gè)保護(hù)動(dòng)物的好方法?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。protect保護(hù)；provide提供；promise承諾；organize組織。根據(jù)“Tobuildwildlifeparks”可知此處指“建立野生生物公園保護(hù)動(dòng)物”。故選A。5．Myfatherspendsmuchmoneyonbooks,________he’snotrich.A．ButB．BecauseC．eventhough D．sothat【答案】C【詳解】句意：我的爸爸花費(fèi)很多錢買書(shū)，盡管他不富有。考查連詞辨析。but但是，并列連詞，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；because因?yàn)?，從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句；eventhough盡管，從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；sothat以便，目的是，從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)前后句語(yǔ)義，可知前后是讓步關(guān)系，用連詞eventhough。故選C。6．It’sknownthatFuzhouisoneof_________inChina.A．a(chǎn)hottestcity B．thehottestcities C．thehottestcity D．hottestcities【答案】B【詳解】句意：眾所周知，福州是中國(guó)最熱的城市之一?？疾樾稳菰~最高級(jí)?！皁neof+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”意為“最……的……之一”，固定結(jié)構(gòu)，由此可知，空格處填“thehottestcities”，故選B。7．—QuanHongchandidareallygoodjobintheOlympics.Ithinkshewillbebetterinthefuture.—Ithinkso.________youwork,________youwillbe.A．Theharder;themoreluckier B．Thehardest;theluckierC．Theharder;theluckier D．Thehardest;themoreluckier【答案】C【詳解】句意：——全紅嬋在奧運(yùn)會(huì)上真的做得很好。我認(rèn)為她將來(lái)會(huì)更好?！乙彩沁@么覺(jué)得的。你工作得越努力，你就越幸運(yùn)。考查比較級(jí)的用法。hard努力地，副詞，harder更努力地，比較級(jí)，hardest最努力地，最高級(jí)；lucky幸運(yùn)的，形容詞，luckier更幸運(yùn)的，比較級(jí)。分析句子可知，此處使用比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)，表示“越……，就越……”。故選C。8．Thebooks,__________thedictionaries,mustbeputbackwherethey__________.A．included；were B．toinclude；are C．including；were D．including；are【答案】C【詳解】句意：書(shū)，包括字典，必須放回原處?？疾榻樵~以及be動(dòng)詞。included包括，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式或者過(guò)去分詞；toinclude不定式；including現(xiàn)在分詞或介詞；were是，are的過(guò)去式。第一空“Thebooks”與“thedictionaries”之間有逗號(hào)，因此用介詞including；第二空是說(shuō)這些書(shū)必須被放回它們?cè)人诘奈恢?，故第二個(gè)空用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的were。故選C。9．Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’trisk________thegoodopportunity.A．tolose B．losing C．tobelost D．beinglost【答案】B【詳解】句意：他已為這次工作面試做好充分準(zhǔn)備，因?yàn)樗荒苊帮L(fēng)險(xiǎn)而失去這個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì)。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處是作動(dòng)詞“risk”后的賓語(yǔ)，因此要用動(dòng)名詞，固定短語(yǔ)riskdoingsth.“冒險(xiǎn)做某事”。故選B。10．—Whichcityhas__________population,Shanghai,HefeiorQingdao?—Shanghai,ofcourse.A．thesmallest B．theleast C．themost D．thelargest【答案】D【詳解】句意：——上海、合肥和青島哪個(gè)城市人口最多？——當(dāng)然是上海。考查形容詞辨析。smallest最小的；least最少的；most最多的；largest最大的。人口的多少只能用big，large或small來(lái)修飾；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Shanghai”可知是詢問(wèn)人口最多的城市，故選D。11．Hedidhisbesttostay________,buttheperformancewassoboringthathefellasleepatlast.A．wake B．a(chǎn)wake C．woke D．a(chǎn)waked【答案】B【詳解】句意：他盡最大的努力保持清醒，但是這個(gè)表演太無(wú)聊了以至于他最后睡著了。考查單詞辨析。wake動(dòng)詞，醒來(lái)；awake形容詞，醒著的，動(dòng)詞，使醒來(lái)；woke是wake的過(guò)去式；awaked是awake的過(guò)去式。根據(jù)“stay”保持，系動(dòng)詞，所以后應(yīng)加形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故選B。12．Janeisasmartgirlintheclasswhoisprettierthan__________.A．a(chǎn)nyothergirls B．a(chǎn)nyothergirl C．a(chǎn)nygirls D．a(chǎn)nyothers【答案】B【詳解】句意：簡(jiǎn)是班里最聰明的女孩，她比其他女孩都漂亮?？疾楸容^級(jí)。“比較級(jí)+than+anyother+名詞單數(shù)”意為“比其它任何一個(gè)都”，anyother后跟單數(shù)名詞，表示整體中排除一部分后剩余的全部。故選B。13．Theastronautssucceeded__________fromthemoontotheearthaccordingtotheplan.A．inreturning B．inreturningback C．toreturn D．toreturnback【答案】A【詳解】句意：宇航員們按照計(jì)劃成功地從月球返回到地球。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“succeeded”可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)succeedindoingsth.表示“成功做成某事”，排除C/D；；根據(jù)“fromthemoontotheearth”可知此處應(yīng)用returnfrom…表示“從……歸來(lái)”。故選A。14．Thedeskistoobigandit________toomuchspaceintheoffice.A．takesoff B．takesaway C．takesup D．takesin【答案】C【詳解】句意：這張桌子太大了，占用了辦公室太多的空間。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。takeoff起飛；takeaway拿走；takeup占用，開(kāi)始從事；takein吸收。根據(jù)“it...toomuchspaceintheoffice”可知，此處表示占用太多空間。故選C。15．—TheGreatWallrunsabout21,200kilometres.—Wow!________.A．It'sOK B．Goodidea C．That'samazing D．Youarewelcome【答案】C【詳解】句意：——長(zhǎng)城大約有21,200公里?！?太神奇了?？疾榍榫敖浑H。It'sOK很好；Goodidea好主意；That'samazing太神奇了；Youarewelcome不客氣。根據(jù)上文TheGreatWallrunsabout21,200kilometres.以及前面的Wow!可知此處應(yīng)該是感到驚嘆，所以C選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故答案選C。二、完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）Alargenumberofanimalsusetheircolourstoblendintotheenvironment.Coloursinthemseemtobeusedmainlyto____16____themselves.Somebirdslikeeatinglocusts(蝗蟲(chóng)),butbirdscannotcatchthem____17____.Why?Itisbecauselocustschangetheircolourstogether____18____thechangeofthecoloursofcrops.Whencropsaregreen,locustslookgreen.Butastheharvesttimecomes,locustschangetothe____19____browncolourascropshave.Someotherpests(害蟲(chóng))withdifferentcoloursfromplantsareeasily____20____andeatenbyothers.Sotheyhavetohidethemselvesforlivesinthe____21____andcomeoutonlyatnight.Bears,lionsandotheranimalsmovequietly____22____forests.Theycannotbeeasilyseenbyhunters.Thisis____23____theyhavethecoloursmuchlikethetrees.Haveyouevernoticedaneven____24____actofanimals?Akindoffishintheseacansendoutakindofblackliquid(液體)whenit____25____danger.Whiletheliquidspreadsover(散開(kāi)),itsenemies(敵人)cannotfindit.Anditimmediatelyswimsaway.Soithasliveduptonowthoughitisnotstrongatall.16．A．lose B．protect C．enjoy D．keep17．A．really B．closely C．easily D．clearly18．A．with B．to C．from D．between19．A．deep B．same C．different D．light20．A．fed B．heard C．found D．needed21．A．past B．daytime C．end D．front22．A．through B．a(chǎn)long C．over D．a(chǎn)cross23．A．but B．because C．so D．a(chǎn)lthough24．A．smaller B．slower C．longer D．stranger25．A．faces B．comes C．lives D．saves【答案】16．B17．C18．A19．B20．C21．B22．A23．B24．D25．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了動(dòng)物用保護(hù)色和一些方法來(lái)保護(hù)自己?！驹斀狻?6．句意：它們身上的顏色似乎主要是用來(lái)保護(hù)自己。lose失去；protect保護(hù)；enjoy享受；keep保持。根據(jù)“Coloursinthemseemtobeusedmainlyto...themselves.”結(jié)合常識(shí)可知?jiǎng)游锷砩系念伾梢员Ｗo(hù)自己，故選B。17．句意：有些鳥(niǎo)喜歡吃蝗蟲(chóng)，但是鳥(niǎo)不容易抓到它們。really真正；closely緊密地；easily容易地；clearly清楚地。根據(jù)“but”表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說(shuō)明鳥(niǎo)不容易抓到蝗蟲(chóng)，故選C。18．句意：這是因?yàn)榛认x(chóng)的顏色隨著農(nóng)作物顏色的變化而變化。with隨著；to到；from來(lái)自；between在……之間。根據(jù)“Itisbecauselocustschangetheircolourstogether...thechangeofthecoloursofcrops”可知蝗蟲(chóng)的顏色隨著農(nóng)作物顏色的變化而變化，應(yīng)用介詞with，故選A。19．句意：但隨著收獲季節(jié)的到來(lái)，蝗蟲(chóng)會(huì)變成和農(nóng)作物一樣的棕色。deep深的；same相同的；different不同的；light輕的。根據(jù)“browncolourascropshave”可知蝗蟲(chóng)顏色會(huì)變成和農(nóng)作物相同的棕色。故選B。20．句意：其他一些與植物顏色不同的害蟲(chóng)很容易被其他鳥(niǎo)發(fā)現(xiàn)并吃掉。fed喂養(yǎng)；heard聽(tīng)見(jiàn)；found找到；needed需要。根據(jù)“Someotherpests(害蟲(chóng))withdifferentcoloursfromplants”可知顏色和植物顏色不一樣的害蟲(chóng)更容易被鳥(niǎo)發(fā)現(xiàn)，故選C。21．句意：所以它們不得不在白天隱藏自己，只有在晚上才出來(lái)。past過(guò)去；daytime白天；end結(jié)束；front前面。根據(jù)“comeoutonlyatnight.”可知白天藏著，晚上出來(lái)，故選B。22．句意：熊、獅子和其他動(dòng)物在森林中安靜地移動(dòng)。through穿過(guò)；along沿著；over在……上方；across穿過(guò)。根據(jù)“movequietly...forests.”可知是從森林里穿過(guò)，且是從內(nèi)部穿過(guò)，應(yīng)用through，故選A。23．句意：這是因?yàn)樗鼈兊念伾芟駱?shù)。but但是；because因?yàn)?；so所以；although盡管。根據(jù)“Theycannotbeeasilyseenbyhunters.”可知它們不容易被獵人發(fā)現(xiàn)是因?yàn)樗鼈兊念伾芟駱?shù)。故選B。24．句意：你有沒(méi)有注意過(guò)一種甚至更奇怪的動(dòng)物行為？smaller更小的；slower更慢的；longer更長(zhǎng)的；stranger更奇怪。根據(jù)“Akindoffishintheseacansendoutakindofblackliquid(液體)”可知魚(yú)會(huì)發(fā)出一種黑色的液體，這是很奇怪的，故選D。25．句意：海里有一種魚(yú)，當(dāng)它面臨危險(xiǎn)時(shí)，會(huì)發(fā)出一種黑色的液體。faces面對(duì)；comes來(lái)；lives居??；saves拯救。根據(jù)“Akindoffishintheseacansendoutakindofblackliquid(液體)whenit...danger.”可知是指魚(yú)面對(duì)危險(xiǎn)，故選A。三、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共40分）(A)Wildanimalsarelovely.Youmaylikethemandwanttobringthemhome.Buttheymaynotbehappylivingwithyou.Today,threewildanimalssharetheirstories.Hello,I’malittleotter(水獺).IcomefromChina.Myownerfeedsmewithfishandmilk.Andsheplayswithmeeveryday.Maybesheiskindenoughtome.ButI'mstillunhappy.Imissmymum!ImisstheriverwhereIswamandplayedwithducks.HereIwanttosaytomyowner,“Couldyoupleasesendmebacktomymum?”I’manAfricangreyparrot.Peoplesaygreyparrotsaregoodsingers.Sotheycatchusinforestsandtakeustodifferentcities.Theyputusincagesandmakeussing.ButIwanttoflyintheskyfreely.Idon’twanttoliveinbuildings.I’mastartortoise(星龜).I’mfromIndia.Lookatmyback.Therearemanypatterns(圖案).Theylooklikestars.WhenImeetdangerousanimalsinthewild,theycanhelpmehide.Manypeoplelikethepatternsonmyback.Manyofthemwouldliketotouchmyback.ButIdon’tlikeit.Sometimes,thetouchmayhurtme.26．Whatdoestheotterwanthisownertodo?A．Tobuyhimaduck. B．Toplaywithhimeveryday.C．Tosendhimbackhome. D．Tofeedhimwithfishandmilk.27．WhydopeoplecatchAfricangreyparrots?A．Becausetheylookverybeautiful. B．Becausetheycansingwell.C．Becausetheyareeasytokeep. D．Becausetheycanlivewellincities.28．Thepatternscankeepthestartortoise________.A．safe B．warm C．healthy D．clean29．Inwhichorder(順序)doesthewriterwriteaboutthethreeanimals?①Don’ttouchme.

②Imissmymum.

③Letmegofree.A．②-①-③ B．③-②-① C．①-②-③ D．②-③-①30．Fromthepassage,wecanknow________.A．theottercomesfromIndiaB．theAfricangreyparrotwantstobefreeC．thelittleotterenjoysthelifewithhisownernowD．dangerousanimalsinthewildcanhelpthetortoisehide【答案】26．C27．B28．A29．D30．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文用擬人的手法，介紹幾個(gè)野生動(dòng)物?！驹斀狻?6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Couldyoupleasesendmebacktomymum?”可知，水獺想讓主人把自己送回媽媽身邊，故選C。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peoplesaygreyparrotsaregoodsingers.Sotheycatchusinforestsandtakeustodifferentcities.”可知，人們抓灰鸚鵡是因?yàn)樗鼈兒軙?huì)唱歌，故選B。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therearemanypatterns(圖案).Theylooklikestars.WhenImeetdangerousanimalsinthewild,theycanhelpmehide.”可知，當(dāng)星龜在野外遇到危險(xiǎn)的動(dòng)物時(shí)，圖案可以幫它躲起來(lái)。故選A。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Couldyoupleasesendmebacktomymum?”，“ButIwanttoflyintheskyfreely.Idon’twanttoliveinbuildings.”和“ButIdon’tlikeit.Sometimes,thetouchmayhurtme.”可知，順序是②-③-①，故選D。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I’manAfricangreyparrot...ButIwanttoflyintheskyfreely.”可知，非洲灰鸚鵡想要自由，故選B。(B)Dolphins(海豚)areoneofthecleverestanimalsintheworld.Wemayhearofmanystoriesabouthowdolphinssavepeopleoutofwater.Dolphinsofteneatfishandsomeotherseaanimals.Adolphinwithaweightof200kgto250kgwilleat10kgto25kgoffisheveryday.Theyliketoswimwithotherdolphinsandusuallyhunt(捕獵)ingroups.Dolphinshaveverygoodhearing.Theyuseittofindthingsunderthewater.Manyscientistsalsobelievedolphinscaneventalktoeachotherthroughaspecialwhistle(哨聲).Peoplefromdifferentareas(地方)don’tspeakthesamelanguage.Justlikepeople,dolphins’whistleshavemanykinds.Onedaywemayunderstanddolphins’whistles,andthentheywillbeabletotellusaboutthemselves.Dolphinsliveinthesea,buttheyarenotakindoffishandtheydon’tlayeggs.Theyhavebabiesinthesamewayascowsandcatsdo,andgivetheirbabiesmilk.Afemaledolphinhasababyeverytwotothreeyears.Dolphinsareveryfriendly.Sadly,therearenotmanykindsofdolphinsleft.Peoplekilledthemformanyyearsforfoodandotherthings.Nowit’stimetostopthisandperhapstherewillbemoreofthemintheyearstocome.31．Ifadolphinweighs240kg,howmuchoffishmayiteateveryday?A．5kg. B．16kg. C．30kg. D．35kg.32．Howdodolphinsfindthingsunderthewater?A．Bytaste. B．Bysmell. C．Byhearing. D．Bytouch.33．Whatcan’tdolphinsdoaccordingtothispassage?A．Layeggs.B．Talktoeachother.C．Givebabiesmilk.D．Savepeopleoutofwater.34．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Dolphinsareakindoffish. B．Dolphinseatfishandsomeotherseaanimals.C．Dolphinsusuallyhuntingroups. D．Peoplemayunderstanddolphins’whistlessomeday.35．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Whatdolphinseat B．WheredolphinsliveC．Howdolphinsareswimming D．Somethingaboutdolphins【答案】31．B32．C33．A34．A35．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了海豚的生活習(xí)慣及海豚的特性?！驹斀狻俊驹斀狻?1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Adolphinwithaweightof200kgto250kgwilleat10kgto25kgoffisheveryday.”可知，體重在200公斤到250公斤之間的海豚每天會(huì)吃掉10公斤到25公斤的魚(yú)。故選B。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dolphinshaveverygoodhearing.Theyuseittofindthingsunderthewater.”可知，海豚通過(guò)聽(tīng)覺(jué)在水下尋找食物。故選C。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dolphinsliveinthesea,butthey