Unit2課時(shí)3SectionA(Grammarfocus-4c)(原卷版+解析)

Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!Unit2課時(shí)3SectionA（Grammarfocus-4c)【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1.重點(diǎn)詞匯:tie2.重點(diǎn)短語:one...theother...;Mother'sDay;Father'sDay;haveto3.重點(diǎn)句型:IbelievethatAprilisthehottestmonthinThailand.WhatfuntheWaterFestivalis!HowdeliciousthefoodisinHongKong!4.語言知識(shí)目標(biāo)是掌握賓語從句用法，由What/How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。5.語言能力目標(biāo)是能夠詢問他人關(guān)于節(jié)日的話題，能夠描述某個(gè)節(jié)日并說明原因。6.能夠讀懂以節(jié)日為話題的閱讀材料，并能夠在文章中找到有用細(xì)節(jié)的信息。7.能夠以書面形式描述喜歡的節(jié)日或者介紹某個(gè)節(jié)日的風(fēng)俗?！绢A(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)】1.tie/tai/n.領(lǐng)帶v.捆；束2.常見禮物commongifts3.春節(jié)多有趣！WhatfuntheWaterFestivalis!4.Itisalsoagoodideatohelpparentstodosomethinginstead.幫助父母做一些事情反而也是一個(gè)好主意?！咎骄刻嵘抠e語從句【語法精講】賓語從句就是由一個(gè)句子來構(gòu)成主句的賓語Weknow（that）helikesEnglish.主語謂語賓語賓語從句三要素：連接詞、語序、時(shí)態(tài)連接詞：①that（即陳述句作賓語從句。that在從句中不充當(dāng)任何句子成分，只起連接主句和從句的作用。that不用翻譯出來，在口語中常省略。）Thegirlsaid,“Icanhelphim.”→Thegirlsaid(that)shecouldhelphim.②if/whether（whether或if在句中不充當(dāng)任何句子成分，只起連接作用，但不能省略。翻譯成“是否”。主句+if/whether+由一般疑問句變成的陳述句形式。）LiLeiwonders.IsJimin?→LiLeiwondersifJimisin.③who，whose，what，how，which，howmany，howmuch等。（原有的特殊疑問詞+句子剩余部分的陳述句形式）Heasksme,“Whatdoesyourfatherdo?”→Heasksmewhatmyfatherdoes.特別強(qiáng)調(diào)：if與whether的區(qū)別(一般情況下可以相互代替，下列情況不可替代)①與ornot連用只能用whetherIdon’tknowwhetherhewillcomeornot.②介詞后只能用whetherThatdependsonwhetherhecancomeback.③后與todo不定式連用只能用whetherHewonderedwhethertostayherethenextweek.④句首只能用whetherWhetherhewillcomeisnotdecided.注意：賓語從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移：如果主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是think,believe,guess等，而且主句的主語又是第一人稱時(shí)，它后面接的賓語從句的否定詞通常要前移到主句中，即否定主句中的動(dòng)詞，而從句用肯定形式．（主語為第一人稱，否定在主句，翻譯在從句。）Idon’tthinkitwillrain.我認(rèn)為不會(huì)下雨。Wedon’tbelievethathehasgone.我們相信他還沒走?！炯磳W(xué)即練】1．—I’mnotsure________.—Itcertainlyis.Everylittlebithelps.A．howmysuggestionishelpfultoyouB．whyismysuggestionhelpfultoyouC．whethermysuggestionishelpfultoyou時(shí)態(tài)：①當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句用該用的時(shí)態(tài)（即從句的時(shí)態(tài)不受影響）②當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，從句必須用過去的某一時(shí)態(tài)。Hetellsmethathissistercamebackyesterday．他告訴我他姐姐昨天回來了。Thechildrendidn'tknowwhohewas．孩子們不知道他是誰。③如果賓語從句所表示的是客觀事實(shí)、普遍真理、自然現(xiàn)象或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作等，不管主句用什么時(shí)態(tài)，從句時(shí)態(tài)都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：Theteachersaidthattheearthgoesroundthesun．老師說地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)?！炯磳W(xué)即練】2．Harrysaidhe________theButchartGardensinVictoriaCityinthecomingholidays.A．wouldvisit B．hadvisited C．isvisiting D．visitedif/whether用法及區(qū)別(1)一般情況下賓語從句中if/whether可以互換，但句中有ornot時(shí),用whether.如：Idon'tknowwhetherornothewillcome.我不知道他是否會(huì)來。如：Nobodyknowswhetherornotitwillraintomorrow.沒人知道明天是否會(huì)下雨。(2)從句做介詞賓語時(shí)只用whether不用if.如：Itdependsonwhetheritwillbefine.那得看是不是晴天。如：Tomisworriedaboutwhetherhehaspassedtheexamination.湯姆擔(dān)心他是否通過了考試。(3)用在動(dòng)詞不定式之前時(shí)用whether不用if.如：Idon'tknowwhethertogothereatonce.我不知道是不是該立刻去那里。如：Ican'tdecidewhethertogoortostay.我不能決定離開還是留下。3.賓語從句的語序賓語從句要用陳述句語序，特別注意whether，if，wh-疑問句引導(dǎo)的賓語從句語序。如：HeaskedmewhatIdidyesterdayafternoon.他問我昨天下午做什么了。如：Doyouknowwhywinteriscolderthansummer?你知道為什么冬季比夏季冷？賓語從句是特殊疑問句時(shí)，疑問詞when,who,what,where等充當(dāng)引導(dǎo)詞。疑問詞不能省略，從句要用陳述語序。Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?你能告訴我休息室在哪里嗎？Doyouknowwhenthebookstoreclosestoday?你知道書店今天什么時(shí)候關(guān)門嗎？IaskedCandyhowlifewasdifferentaftershebecamefamous.我問凱蒂成名后生活有什么不同。4.賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)(1)主句中謂語動(dòng)詞是現(xiàn)在或者將來時(shí)，從句位于不受主句位于時(shí)態(tài)的影響，可以根據(jù)實(shí)際情況使用任何時(shí)態(tài)。如：Ihearhecamebackafewdaysago.我聽說幾天之前他就回來了。如：Idon'tknowifSamwillcometomorrow.我不知道山姆明天是否會(huì)來。(2)主句中謂語動(dòng)詞是過去時(shí)態(tài)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)一般為過去的某種形式。如：DidyounoticewhatMissLinwasdoinginheroffice?你注意到林小姐在辦公室里干什么了嗎？如：Shesaidshewasmuchbetterthanbefore.她說她比以前好多了。(3)當(dāng)主句位于是過去時(shí)態(tài)，而賓語從句敘述某一客觀真理/事實(shí)，賓語從句時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如Theysaidthattheearthisround.他們說地球是圓的。如：Hesaidthatlighttravelsfastthansound.他說光比聲音傳播得快。感嘆句【語法精講】感嘆句是表示驚訝、贊美、喜悅、憤怒等情感的句子，通常由what或how引導(dǎo)。常見結(jié)構(gòu)：1)Whata/an＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)(＋主語＋謂語)!Whatacleverboyheis!他是多么聰明的一個(gè)男孩?。?)What＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)(＋主語＋謂語)!Whatgoodstudentsyouare！你們是多么好的學(xué)生啊!3)What＋形容詞＋不可數(shù)名詞(＋主語＋謂語)!Whatfineweatheritistoday!今天的天氣真好！4)How＋形容詞或副詞(＋主語＋謂語)!Howinterestingthestoryis！這個(gè)故事多么有趣啊！5)How＋主語＋謂語！(句子)HowImissmymother！我多么想念媽媽??！2、陳述句改為感嘆句常使用“一斷二加三換位”的方法：(1)“一斷”，即在謂語動(dòng)詞后邊斷開，把句子分成兩部分Sheis~abeautifulgirl.Heworks~hard.(2)“二加”，即如果第二部分的第一個(gè)詞為形容詞、副詞，就加上how；如果是名詞（詞組），就加上what。Sheis~（what）abeautifulgirl.Heworks~(how)hard.(3)“三換位”，即把第一部分與第二部分互換位置，同時(shí)把句號(hào)換為感嘆句。Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!Howhardheworks!【即學(xué)即練】4．Youthisthefutureofourcountry.________importantitisforthemtobecreative!A．How B．What C．Whata【體系構(gòu)建】類別結(jié)構(gòu)例句what引導(dǎo)What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞（+主語+謂語）!Whatakindgirl(sheis)!（她是）一個(gè)多么善良的女孩?。hat+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞（+主語+謂語）!Whatbeautifulflowers(theyare)!多么漂亮的花！Whatbadweather(itis)!多么糟糕的天氣！how引導(dǎo)How+主語+謂語!Howtimeflies!時(shí)間飛逝！How+形容詞/副詞（+主語+謂語）!Howbrave(theherois)!（這個(gè)英雄）真勇敢！Howslowlyhewalks!他走得多慢啊!How+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞（+主語+謂語）!Howclever(aboyheis)!（他是）一個(gè)多么聰明的男孩啊！haveto和must辨析haveto必須；不得不表示客觀的需要，有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化don’thaveto表示＂不必＂，相當(dāng)于needn’tmust必須；一定表示說話人主觀上的看法，只有一種形式mustn’t表示＂禁止＂【強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練】一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．（2023·吉林·統(tǒng)考中考真題）________interestingmovieitis!Iwanttoseeitagain.A．What B．Whatan C．How2．（2023·四川涼山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Excuseme,doyouknow________?Thebushasjustleft.—Yes.Thenextbuswillarriveinhalfanhour.A．howIcangettothebusstationB．iftherewillbeanotherbusC．howmuchabusticketcosts3．（2023·甘肅天水·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Doyouknow________?—Yes,there’sonehere.It’sinthestore.A．whomheistalkingwith B．whenIcangettothehotelC．howtousethemachine D．ifthere’sarestroomaroundhere4．（2023·湖北荊州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Whatdidtheshopkeepersaytoyou?—Sheaskedme_______.A．whendidtheshopclose B．ifIpreferredthatT-shirtC．whatelseIwillbuy D．wheredidIseethestyle5．（2023·黑龍江綏化·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—OurschoolvolleyballteamwonthefirstprizelastFriday.—Wow,________greatnews!A．whatan B．whata C．what6．（2023·湖南株洲·統(tǒng)考中考真題）________beautifulday!Let’stakeawalkbythelake.A．What B．Whata C．How7．（2022·黑龍江牡丹江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Iwonder________Dr.Liwillbeatworktomorrow,sir.—I’mnotsure.Heisvolunteeringinacommunity.A．how B．if C．why8．（2022·廣西貴港·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Iwonder________.—I’mnotsure.Maybeyes.A．ifhasDavegothisdriver’slicenseB．howlonghasDavegothisdriver’slicenseC．ifDavehasgothisdriver’slicenseD．howlongDavehasgothisdriver’slicense9．（2022·湖北荊州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Iamworried________Icanenteragoodhighschoolornot.—Workhardandtrustinyourself.A．why B．what C．whether D．where10．（2021·山東青島·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Therearemanykindsofbooksinthelibraryandyoucanchoose________youlike.A．however B．whenever C．whoever D．whatever二、完形填空（2021·廣西梧州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）TheliondanceispartoftraditionalChineseculture.PeopleoftenperformitthenightbeforetheChineseNewYear.They11performitforotherhappyoccasions.Peoplethinktheliondancecan12goodluckandsuccess.Therearemanydifferentstories13howtheliondancebegan.Oneofthemislikethis:Hundredsofyearsago,amonstercalledNiancametoavillageinChina.Thevillagerswere14.AlionchasedNianaway.Ayearlater,Niancamebackagain,butthistimethelioncouldn’t15.Sothevillagersmadea“l(fā)ion”bythemselves.Their“l(fā)ion”danced,jumpedandchasedNianaway.Forthis16,peoplebegantoperformtheliondancebeforetheSpringFestivaltochasebadluckaway.Thereare17differentkindsofliondances.Inthesouthernliondance,thedancers18hardtoperformlikeareallion.Their“l(fā)ion”mayshakeitsbody.Thedancecanbefunny.The19kindisthenorthernliondance.Ithasmoremartialartskillslikerolling,leapingandjumping.Bothkindsareveryinterestingtowatch,butittakesalotof20toperformwell.11．A．still B．a(chǎn)lso C．a(chǎn)lmost D．Just12．A．bring B．leave C．find D．keep13．A．in B．with C．a(chǎn)bout D．over14．A．excited B．bored C．relaxed D．scared15．A．help B．a(chǎn)gree C．visit D．refuse16．A．story B．reason C．event D．mistake17．A．two B．three C．four D．five18．A．watch B．fight C．catch D．try19．A．other B．same C．only D．simple20．A．luck B．a(chǎn)dvice C．practice D．hope三、閱讀理解A（2022秋·九年級(jí)課時(shí)練習(xí)）IntheUSA,themostpopularwaytowelcometheNewYeariswithabigparty.Somepartiesareatprivatehomes.Butinrecentyears,ithasbecomemoreandmorecommonforAmericanstogotoahoteloreating-placeonthenightofDecember31st.There,theycaneatabigdinner,drinkchampagne,anddancetoorchestramusic.MostNewYear’spartiesareusuallynoisy.Peopleshoutandsing.Bandsplay.Andoften,guestsblowonsmallnoisemakerswhentheNewYeararrivesatmidnight.Thistraditionofnoisemakingisbelievedtostartcenturiesago.Peoplethoughtthatloudsoundswoulddriveawaythebadspiritsoftheoldyear.Thebiggest,noisiestNewYear’spartyintheUSAtakesplaceinTimesSquareinNewYork.Thousandsofpeoplegather(聚集)there.Someofthemringbellsandsetfireworksothersblowwhistlesorcarhorns(喇叭).Andattwelveo’clocktheybegintocheerasanelectricsignintheshapeofaredapplelightsupontopofatallbuilding.TheTimesSquarecelebrationincludesanotherwell-knownAmericantradition.Since1929,thebandofmusicianGuyLombardo,hasgivenaconcertonNewYear’sEve.GuyLombardodiedin1977.But,BillLombardohaskeptthetraditionalivewithabandconcertataNewYorkhotel.WhenthecrowdsinTimesSquarestartcheeringthearrivaloftheNewYear,televisioncamerasshowthebandplayingthesongAuldLlangSyne.21．ThemostusualwaytowelcomethenewyearinUSis________.A．togoshopping B．tomeetfriends C．totravelabroad D．toholdabigparty22．ThebiggestNewYear’spartyintheUSis________.A．inCentralPark B．inHollywood C．inTimesSquare D．inDisneyland23．Inthepast,someAmericanpeoplemadebignoisewhenthenewyeararrives________.A．toexpresstheirfriendship B．todriveawaythebadspiritsC．tomakeothersmoreexcited D．togivebestwishtoeachother24．In1929,aconcertonNewYear’sEvewasgivenby________.A．thebandofGuyLombardo B．thebandofBillLombardoC．thebandofJohannStrauss D．thebandofElvisAaronPresley25．Guestsoftenblowonsmallnoisemakerswhen________arrivesatmidnight.A．theNewYear B．theDragonBoatFestivalC．theWomen’sDay D．NewYear’sEveB（2022秋·九年級(jí)課時(shí)練習(xí)）ChinesenetizensareagainshowingtheirskillsforonlinehumorbyturningtheimageofaclassicHongKongactor,XuJinjiang,intoa“ChineseSanta”.Thecharacter,firstplayedbyXuinthe1992periodcomedymovieRoyalTramp(《鹿鼎記》),wearingaredhatandlongbeard,looksmuchlikeOldSaintNick.WhileChinesenetizensenjoythe“ChineseSanta”,WesternerslivinginChinaaremakingitmoreinterestingtocelebrateChristmas.Asweknow,intheUS,familiesgettogetheranddecoratetheirhomeswithcolorfullightsandatree.Theyhaveabigfancydinnerwithturkeyandpie.AndonChristmasmorning,theyallsitunderthetreeandopentheirpresents.ButhereinBeijing,manyforeignfriendscelebrateChristmasabitdifferently.OneofthethingstheyliketodoistohaveaChristmaspotluckdinner.Thisisagroupdinnerwhereeachguestbringsadishtheymadeathome.Theybringdisheslikemashedpotatoes(土豆泥)andbakedham(烤火腿).It’safunwaytogettogetherandcelebratewhentheycan’tallbewiththeirownfamilies.Anotherthingtheyenjoyisplayingagamecalled“whiteelephant”.Thisisagift-givinggamewhereeachpersonbringsa“mysterygift”.Theytaketurnstradingthegiftswitheachother—andifsomeoneelsegetsagiftthattheythinkmightbegood,theyevenhaveonechancetostealit!Everyoneendsupwithanunusualgift.ThereisalsoaneventcalledSantacon.It’sanall-daypartywherepeopledresslikeSantaClausandgotodifferentplacesinabiggroup.It’safunwaytospendtimewithyourfriendsandmeetnewpeople.26．Whatdoesthe“ChineseSanta”looklikeaccordingtothepassage?A． B． C． D．27．Thesecondparagraphmainlydescribes.A．whatpeopleintheUSreceiveonChristmasDayB．whenpeopleintheUSexchangeChristmasgiftsC．howpeopleintheUSdecoratetheirhomesD．howpeopleintheUScelebrateChristmas28．Whatdopeopledoatapotluckdinner?A．Theygotoarestaurantandhaveabigdinnertogether.B．Everybodybringsahome-madedishtosharewithothers.C．Theygettogethertomakedinnerataparty.D．Theyordersomefoodandshareitataparty.29．Whichofthefollowingisagame?A．Potluckdinner.B．Whiteelephant.C．Mashedpotatoes.D．HoldingaSantacon.30．Thelastparagraphiswrittento.A．comparedifferentwaysofcelebratingChristmasB．showakindofSantaClausdressC．describeafunChristmaseventD．encourageChinesepeopletocelebrateChristmas四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話Dave:Nicetomeetyou!I’mDavefromAmerica.HeWei:Nicetomeetyou,too!I’mHeWei,anexchangestudentfromChina.Dave:China?It’sagreatcountry.31HeWei:Really?Well,nextyear,youcancometomyhousefortheNewYear.Dave:OK.32HeWei:Ofcoursenot.OnNewYear’sEve,wealwaysmakedumplingswithfamilyandsomecoinsareputinthedumplings.33Dave:That’scool.Anythingelse?HeWei:OnNewYear’sDay,weChinesealwaysvisitrelativesandgivegiftstoeachother.Dave:Oh?Ilikegifts.34HeWei:InChina,youshouldn’topenthegiftatonce.Youshouldwaitandopenitlater.Dave:Really?It’sinteresting.35HeWei:You’rewelcome.A．Thankyoufortellingmesomuch.B．WhenIgetagift,canIopenitrightnow?C．Wouldyoumindtellingmesomecustomsaboutthefestival?D．I’minterestedinChinesefestivals,especiallytheChineseNewYear.E．Thepersoneatingdumplingswithacoinislucky.F．Doyoulikecoins?G．Mypleasure.

Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!Unit2課時(shí)3SectionA（Grammarfocus-4c)【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1.重點(diǎn)詞匯:tie2.重點(diǎn)短語:one...theother...;Mother'sDay;Father'sDay;haveto3.重點(diǎn)句型:IbelievethatAprilisthehottestmonthinThailand.WhatfuntheWaterFestivalis!HowdeliciousthefoodisinHongKong!4.語言知識(shí)目標(biāo)是掌握賓語從句用法，由What/How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。5.語言能力目標(biāo)是能夠詢問他人關(guān)于節(jié)日的話題，能夠描述某個(gè)節(jié)日并說明原因。6.能夠讀懂以節(jié)日為話題的閱讀材料，并能夠在文章中找到有用細(xì)節(jié)的信息。7.能夠以書面形式描述喜歡的節(jié)日或者介紹某個(gè)節(jié)日的風(fēng)俗?！绢A(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)】1.tie/tai/n.領(lǐng)帶v.捆；束2.常見禮物commongifts3.春節(jié)多有趣！WhatfuntheWaterFestivalis!4.Itisalsoagoodideatohelpparentstodosomethinginstead.幫助父母做一些事情反而也是一個(gè)好主意?！咎骄刻嵘抠e語從句【語法精講】賓語從句就是由一個(gè)句子來構(gòu)成主句的賓語Weknow（that）helikesEnglish.主語謂語賓語賓語從句三要素：連接詞、語序、時(shí)態(tài)連接詞：①that（即陳述句作賓語從句。that在從句中不充當(dāng)任何句子成分，只起連接主句和從句的作用。that不用翻譯出來，在口語中常省略。）Thegirlsaid,“Icanhelphim.”→Thegirlsaid(that)shecouldhelphim.②if/whether（whether或if在句中不充當(dāng)任何句子成分，只起連接作用，但不能省略。翻譯成“是否”。主句+if/whether+由一般疑問句變成的陳述句形式。）LiLeiwonders.IsJimin?→LiLeiwondersifJimisin.③who，whose，what，how，which，howmany，howmuch等。（原有的特殊疑問詞+句子剩余部分的陳述句形式）Heasksme,“Whatdoesyourfatherdo?”→Heasksmewhatmyfatherdoes.特別強(qiáng)調(diào)：if與whether的區(qū)別(一般情況下可以相互代替，下列情況不可替代)①與ornot連用只能用whetherIdon’tknowwhetherhewillcomeornot.②介詞后只能用whetherThatdependsonwhetherhecancomeback.③后與todo不定式連用只能用whetherHewonderedwhethertostayherethenextweek.④句首只能用whetherWhetherhewillcomeisnotdecided.注意：賓語從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移：如果主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是think,believe,guess等，而且主句的主語又是第一人稱時(shí)，它后面接的賓語從句的否定詞通常要前移到主句中，即否定主句中的動(dòng)詞，而從句用肯定形式．（主語為第一人稱，否定在主句，翻譯在從句。）Idon’tthinkitwillrain.我認(rèn)為不會(huì)下雨。Wedon’tbelievethathehasgone.我們相信他還沒走。【即學(xué)即練】1．—I’mnotsure________.—Itcertainlyis.Everylittlebithelps.A．howmysuggestionishelpfultoyouB．whyismysuggestionhelpfultoyouC．whethermysuggestionishelpfultoyou【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我不確定我的建議是否對(duì)你有幫助。——當(dāng)然有。每一點(diǎn)都有幫助?？疾橘e語從句。此處是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除B；根據(jù)答語“Itcertainlyis.Everylittlebithelps.”可知，詢問建議是否有用，故選C。時(shí)態(tài)：①當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句用該用的時(shí)態(tài)（即從句的時(shí)態(tài)不受影響）②當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，從句必須用過去的某一時(shí)態(tài)。Hetellsmethathissistercamebackyesterday．他告訴我他姐姐昨天回來了。Thechildrendidn'tknowwhohewas．孩子們不知道他是誰。③如果賓語從句所表示的是客觀事實(shí)、普遍真理、自然現(xiàn)象或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作等，不管主句用什么時(shí)態(tài)，從句時(shí)態(tài)都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：Theteachersaidthattheearthgoesroundthesun．老師說地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。【即學(xué)即練】2．Harrysaidhe________theButchartGardensinVictoriaCityinthecomingholidays.A．wouldvisit B．hadvisited C．isvisiting D．visited【答案】A【詳解】句意：哈里王子說他將在即將到來的假期參觀維多利亞市的布查德花園?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“inthecomingholidays”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為將來時(shí)。又根據(jù)“said”可知，應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)，所以本句時(shí)態(tài)是過去將來時(shí)，表示從過去某時(shí)看來將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在狀態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是would+動(dòng)詞原形。故選A。if/whether用法及區(qū)別(1)一般情況下賓語從句中if/whether可以互換，但句中有ornot時(shí),用whether.如：Idon'tknowwhetherornothewillcome.我不知道他是否會(huì)來。如：Nobodyknowswhetherornotitwillraintomorrow.沒人知道明天是否會(huì)下雨。(2)從句做介詞賓語時(shí)只用whether不用if.如：Itdependsonwhetheritwillbefine.那得看是不是晴天。如：Tomisworriedaboutwhetherhehaspassedtheexamination.湯姆擔(dān)心他是否通過了考試。(3)用在動(dòng)詞不定式之前時(shí)用whether不用if.如：Idon'tknowwhethertogothereatonce.我不知道是不是該立刻去那里。如：Ican'tdecidewhethertogoortostay.我不能決定離開還是留下。3.賓語從句的語序賓語從句要用陳述句語序，特別注意whether，if，wh-疑問句引導(dǎo)的賓語從句語序。如：HeaskedmewhatIdidyesterdayafternoon.他問我昨天下午做什么了。如：Doyouknowwhywinteriscolderthansummer?你知道為什么冬季比夏季冷？賓語從句是特殊疑問句時(shí)，疑問詞when,who,what,where等充當(dāng)引導(dǎo)詞。疑問詞不能省略，從句要用陳述語序。Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?你能告訴我休息室在哪里嗎？Doyouknowwhenthebookstoreclosestoday?你知道書店今天什么時(shí)候關(guān)門嗎？IaskedCandyhowlifewasdifferentaftershebecamefamous.我問凱蒂成名后生活有什么不同。4.賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)(1)主句中謂語動(dòng)詞是現(xiàn)在或者將來時(shí)，從句位于不受主句位于時(shí)態(tài)的影響，可以根據(jù)實(shí)際情況使用任何時(shí)態(tài)。如：Ihearhecamebackafewdaysago.我聽說幾天之前他就回來了。如：Idon'tknowifSamwillcometomorrow.我不知道山姆明天是否會(huì)來。(2)主句中謂語動(dòng)詞是過去時(shí)態(tài)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)一般為過去的某種形式。如：DidyounoticewhatMissLinwasdoinginheroffice?你注意到林小姐在辦公室里干什么了嗎？如：Shesaidshewasmuchbetterthanbefore.她說她比以前好多了。(3)當(dāng)主句位于是過去時(shí)態(tài)，而賓語從句敘述某一客觀真理/事實(shí)，賓語從句時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如Theysaidthattheearthisround.他們說地球是圓的。如：Hesaidthatlighttravelsfastthansound.他說光比聲音傳播得快。感嘆句【語法精講】感嘆句是表示驚訝、贊美、喜悅、憤怒等情感的句子，通常由what或how引導(dǎo)。常見結(jié)構(gòu)：1)Whata/an＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)(＋主語＋謂語)!Whatacleverboyheis!他是多么聰明的一個(gè)男孩啊！2)What＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)(＋主語＋謂語)!Whatgoodstudentsyouare！你們是多么好的學(xué)生啊!3)What＋形容詞＋不可數(shù)名詞(＋主語＋謂語)!Whatfineweatheritistoday!今天的天氣真好！4)How＋形容詞或副詞(＋主語＋謂語)!Howinterestingthestoryis！這個(gè)故事多么有趣??！5)How＋主語＋謂語！(句子)HowImissmymother！我多么想念媽媽??！\2、陳述句改為感嘆句常使用“一斷二加三換位”的方法：(1)“一斷”，即在謂語動(dòng)詞后邊斷開，把句子分成兩部分Sheis~abeautifulgirl.Heworks~hard.(2)“二加”，即如果第二部分的第一個(gè)詞為形容詞、副詞，就加上how；如果是名詞（詞組），就加上what。Sheis~（what）abeautifulgirl.Heworks~(how)hard.(3)“三換位”，即把第一部分與第二部分互換位置，同時(shí)把句號(hào)換為感嘆句。Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!Howhardheworks!【即學(xué)即練】3．Youthisthefutureofourcountry.________importantitisforthemtobecreative!A．How B．What C．Whata【答案】A【詳解】句意：青年是我們國(guó)家的未來。對(duì)他們來說，創(chuàng)造性是多么重要！考查感嘆句。根據(jù)“…importantitisforthemtobecreative!”可知，此句為感嘆句，中心詞為形容詞“important”，結(jié)構(gòu)為“How+形容詞+主語+謂語+其他！”。故選A?！倔w系構(gòu)建】類別結(jié)構(gòu)例句what引導(dǎo)What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞（+主語+謂語）!Whatakindgirl(sheis)!（她是）一個(gè)多么善良的女孩??！What+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞（+主語+謂語）!Whatbeautifulflowers(theyare)!多么漂亮的花！Whatbadweather(itis)!多么糟糕的天氣！how引導(dǎo)How+主語+謂語!Howtimeflies!時(shí)間飛逝！How+形容詞/副詞（+主語+謂語）!Howbrave(theherois)!（這個(gè)英雄）真勇敢！Howslowlyhewalks!他走得多慢啊!How+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞（+主語+謂語）!Howclever(aboyheis)!（他是）一個(gè)多么聰明的男孩?。aveto和must辨析haveto必須；不得不表示客觀的需要，有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化don’thaveto表示＂不必＂，相當(dāng)于needn’tmust必須；一定表示說話人主觀上的看法，只有一種形式mustn’t表示＂禁止＂【強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練】一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．（2023·吉林·統(tǒng)考中考真題）________interestingmovieitis!Iwanttoseeitagain.A．What B．Whatan C．How2．（2023·四川涼山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Excuseme,doyouknow________?Thebushasjustleft.—Yes.Thenextbuswillarriveinhalfanhour.A．howIcangettothebusstationB．iftherewillbeanotherbusC．howmuchabusticketcosts3．（2023·甘肅天水·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Doyouknow________?—Yes,there’sonehere.It’sinthestore.A．whomheistalkingwith B．whenIcangettothehotelC．howtousethemachine D．ifthere’sarestroomaroundhere4．（2023·湖北荊州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Whatdidtheshopkeepersaytoyou?—Sheaskedme_______.A．whendidtheshopclose B．ifIpreferredthatT-shirtC．whatelseIwillbuy D．wheredidIseethestyle5．（2023·黑龍江綏化·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—OurschoolvolleyballteamwonthefirstprizelastFriday.—Wow,________greatnews!A．whatan B．whata C．what6．（2023·湖南株洲·統(tǒng)考中考真題）________beautifulday!Let’stakeawalkbythelake.A．What B．Whata C．How7．（2022·黑龍江牡丹江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Iwonder________Dr.Liwillbeatworktomorrow,sir.—I’mnotsure.Heisvolunteeringinacommunity.A．how B．if C．why8．（2022·廣西貴港·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Iwonder________.—I’mnotsure.Maybeyes.A．ifhasDavegothisdriver’slicenseB．howlonghasDavegothisdriver’slicenseC．ifDavehasgothisdriver’slicenseD．howlongDavehasgothisdriver’slicense9．（2022·湖北荊州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Iamworried________Icanenteragoodhighschoolornot.—Workhardandtrustinyourself.A．why B．what C．whether D．where10．（2021·山東青島·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Therearemanykindsofbooksinthelibraryandyoucanchoose________youlike.A．however B．whenever C．whoever D．whatever二、完形填空（2021·廣西梧州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）TheliondanceispartoftraditionalChineseculture.PeopleoftenperformitthenightbeforetheChineseNewYear.They11performitforotherhappyoccasions.Peoplethinktheliondancecan12goodluckandsuccess.Therearemanydifferentstories13howtheliondancebegan.Oneofthemislikethis:Hundredsofyearsago,amonstercalledNiancametoavillageinChina.Thevillagerswere14.AlionchasedNianaway.Ayearlater,Niancamebackagain,butthistimethelioncouldn’t15.Sothevillagersmadea“l(fā)ion”bythemselves.Their“l(fā)ion”danced,jumpedandchasedNianaway.Forthis16,peoplebegantoperformtheliondancebeforetheSpringFestivaltochasebadluckaway.Thereare17differentkindsofliondances.Inthesouthernliondance,thedancers18hardtoperformlikeareallion.Their“l(fā)ion”mayshakeitsbody.Thedancecanbefunny.The19kindisthenorthernliondance.Ithasmoremartialartskillslikerolling,leapingandjumping.Bothkindsareveryinterestingtowatch,butittakesalotof20toperformwell.11．A．still B．a(chǎn)lso C．a(chǎn)lmost D．Just12．A．bring B．leave C．find D．keep13．A．in B．with C．a(chǎn)bout D．over14．A．excited B．bored C．relaxed D．scared15．A．help B．a(chǎn)gree C．visit D．refuse16．A．story B．reason C．event D．mistake17．A．two B．three C．four D．five18．A．watch B．fight C．catch D．try19．A．other B．same C．only D．simple20．A．luck B．a(chǎn)dvice C．practice D．hope三、閱讀理解A（2022秋·九年級(jí)課時(shí)練習(xí)）IntheUSA,themostpopularwaytowelcometheNewYeariswithabigparty.Somepartiesareatprivatehomes.Butinrecentyears,ithasbecomemoreandmorecommonforAmericanstogotoahoteloreating-placeonthenightofDecember31st.There,theycaneatabigdinner,drinkchampagne,anddancetoorchestramusic.MostNewYear’spartiesareusuallynoisy.Peopleshoutandsing.Bandsplay.Andoften,guestsblowonsmallnoisemakerswhentheNewYeararrivesatmidnight.Thistraditionofnoisemakingisbelievedtostartcenturiesago.Peoplethoughtthatloudsoundswoulddriveawaythebadspiritsoftheoldyear.Thebiggest,noisiestNewYear’spartyintheUSAtakesplaceinTimesSquareinNewYork.Thousandsofpeoplegather(聚集)there.Someofthemringbellsandsetfireworksothersblowwhistlesorcarhorns(喇叭).Andattwelveo’clocktheybegintocheerasanelectricsignintheshapeofaredapplelightsupontopofatallbuilding.TheTimesSquarecelebrationincludesanotherwell-knownAmericantradition.Since1929,thebandofmusicianGuyLombardo,hasgivenaconcertonNewYear’sEve.GuyLombardodiedin1977.But,BillLombardohaskeptthetraditionalivewithabandconcertataNewYorkhotel.WhenthecrowdsinTimesSquarestartcheeringthearrivaloftheNewYear,televisioncamerasshowthebandplayingthesongAuldLlangSyne.21．ThemostusualwaytowelcomethenewyearinUSis________.A．togoshopping B．tomeetfriends C．totravelabroad D．toholdabigparty22．ThebiggestNewYear’spartyintheUSis________.A．inCentralPark B．inHollywood C．inTimesSquare D．inDisneyland23．Inthepast,someAmericanpeoplemadebignoisewhenthenewyeararrives________.A．toexpresstheirfriendship B．todriveawaythebadspiritsC．tomakeothersmoreexcited D．togivebestwishtoeachother24．In1929,aconcertonNewYear’sEvewasgivenby________.A．thebandofGuyLombardo B．thebandofBillLombardoC．thebandofJohannStrauss D．thebandofElvisAaronPresley25．Guestsoftenblowonsmallnoisemakerswhen________arrivesatmidnight.A．theNewYear B．theDragonBoatFestivalC．theWomen’sDay D．NewYear’sEveB（2022秋·九年級(jí)課時(shí)練習(xí)）ChinesenetizensareagainshowingtheirskillsforonlinehumorbyturningtheimageofaclassicHongKongactor,XuJinjiang,intoa“ChineseSanta”.Thecharacter,firstplayedbyXuinthe1992periodcomedymovieRoyalTramp(《鹿鼎記》),wearingaredhatandlongbeard,looksmuchlikeOldSaintNick.WhileChinesenetizensenjoythe“ChineseSanta”,WesternerslivinginChinaaremakingitmoreinterestingtocelebrateChristmas.Asweknow,intheUS,familiesgettogetheranddecoratetheirhomeswithcolorfullightsandatree.Theyhaveabigfancydinnerwithturkeyandpie.AndonChristmasmorning,theyallsitunderthetreeandopentheirpresents.ButhereinBeijing,manyforeignfriendscelebrateChristmasabitdifferently.OneofthethingstheyliketodoistohaveaChristmaspotluckdinner.Thisisagroupdinnerwhereeachguestbringsadishtheymadeathome.Theybringdisheslikemashedpotatoes(土豆泥)andbakedham(烤火腿).It’safunwaytogettogetherandcelebratewhentheycan’tallbewiththeirownfamilies.Anotherthingtheyenjoyisplayingagamecalled“whiteelephant”.Thisisagift-givinggamewhereeachpersonbringsa“mysterygift”.Theytaketurnstradingthegiftswitheachother—andifsomeoneelsegetsagiftthattheythinkmightbegood,theyevenhaveonechancetostealit!Everyoneendsupwithanunusualgift.ThereisalsoaneventcalledSantacon.It’sanall-daypartywherepeopledresslikeSantaClausandgotodifferentplacesinabiggroup.It’safunwaytospendtimewithyourfriendsandmeetnewpeople.26．Whatdoesthe“ChineseSanta”looklikeaccordingtothepassage?A． B． C． D．27．Thesecondparagraphmainlydescribes.A．whatpeopleintheUSreceiveonChristmasDayB．whenpeopleintheUSexchangeChristmasgiftsC．howpeopleintheUSdecoratetheirhomesD．howpeopleintheUScelebrateChristmas28．Whatdopeopledoatapotluckdinner?A．Theygotoarestaurantandhaveabigdinnertogether.B．Everybodybringsahome-madedishtosharewithothers.C．Theygettogethertomakedinnerataparty.D．Theyordersomefoodandshareitataparty.29．Whichofthefollowingisagame?A．Potluckdinner.B．Whiteelephant.C．Mashedpotatoes.D．HoldingaSantacon.30．Thelastparagraphiswrittento.A．comparedifferentwaysofcelebratingChristmasB．s