Unit8SectionB-七年級英語下冊課后培優(yōu)分級練(人教版)(原卷版+解析)2

課下注釋小練Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?SectionB課下注釋小練單詞檢測名詞：1.右邊_________________2.左邊________________3.十字路口_________________4.街區(qū)_________________5.猴子_________________6.路_________________7.空氣_________________8.陽光_________________9.錢_________________動詞：1.轉(zhuǎn)向_________________2.花（時間、錢等）_________________3.爬_________________4.享受_________________形容詞：1.免費的_________________副詞：1.時常_________________2.容易地_________________介詞：1.沿著________________短語自測1.沿著......走_____________________2.向右/左______________________3.花時間_________________4.喜歡閱讀______________________重點句子我喜歡在周末呆在那里。他們看起來像我和我的朋友打架的時候。為了到達那里，我通常會走出去，在BridgeRoad右轉(zhuǎn)。我經(jīng)常在公園里鍛煉，因為我喜歡干凈的空氣和陽光。沿著NorthRoad直走，然后左轉(zhuǎn)。課后培優(yōu)練課后培優(yōu)練培優(yōu)第一階——基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練一、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成單詞。Thereisabeautifulparkinour____(街區(qū)).Turnrightatthesecond______(十字路口),andyouwillfindthehotel.3.Thereisawide____(馬路)infrontofmyhome.4.Iwassittinginthegardenenjoyingthe____(陽光).5.Thisserviceis____(免費的)inthehotel.6.The________(空氣)iscleanaftertherain.7.Maryisnothappy,becauseshelost(丟失)her________(錢).8.Canyou________(爬)down?9.Whenyouseethepolicestationonyour____(左邊),pleaseturnright.10.Thecentreofthe____(小鎮(zhèn))isagoodplacetoshop.二、用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。11.Thereisaschool_____(cross)fromtheclothesstore.12.Ilike________(walk)inthestreet.13.Youshouldturnleftatthesecond______(cross).14.Idon'tlikelivinghere.It'stoo______(noise).15.Hegoestoschool_______(quick)afterhavingbreakfasteverymorning.三、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞。16.Excuseme，isthereapostofficeinf____ofthebank?17.Inourcountrydriversmustdriveonther_____.18.Thegirlgetsl_____becauseit'sherfirsttimetovisithere.19.Goalongthisstreetandyoucanfindthepostofficea_____fromtheclothesstore.20.Turnrighta____thesecondturning.四、用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。easy；cross；noise；climb；spendIliketo____timeintheparkinmyneighborhoodonweekends.Themathproblemisnotdifficult.Youcanworkitout____.Whenyougo____theroad,youmustbecareful.Somemonkeysare____aroundinthezoo.Iliveina____neighborhood.五、用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。26.There____littletime,soItakeataxitotheairport.27.____therealibrarynearthebusstation?28.There____anylettersinthemailboxtoday.29.There____manytreesinfrontofthepolicestation.30.There____apostofficenearmyhome.Icansendmylettersthere.六、語法填空。閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。DearMike,Mypartyis___31___May21st.I'mhappythatyoucancome.Pleaseletmetellyouthewaytomyhouse.___32___(one),youcantakeaNo.15businfrontofyourhouse___33___getoffatthebusstoponWuyiRoad.Go___34___WuyiRoadandyouwillseeabridge.Walk___35___(cross)thestreetand___36___(turn)left.Thenwalkalongthestreetandturnright.Youcanseeabigsupermarket.___37___(walk)onandyou'llseeabank___38___yourright.Myhouseisjustbehindthebank.Ifyoucan'tfind___39___,youcancallme___40__3658－7169.Yours,Tom七、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞（含縮寫）41.這些書你可以帶走。它們都是免費的。Youcan_____________thesebooksaway.They__________.42.我爸爸花很多時間跟我一起讀書。Mydad_________muchtime_________withme.43.要想到那家超市，你必須穿過大橋街。Togettothesupermarket,you_________________________________BridgeStreet.44.警察局在郵局對面。Thepolicestationis_____________________thepostoffice.45.在第六大街有兩家水果店。__________________twofruitstoresonSixthStreet.培優(yōu)第二階——拓展培優(yōu)練一、完形填空。WelcometoCenterStreet.CenterStreetisagreatplacetoenjoy_____1_____.Thereare____2_____storesandshopsonit.Itisavery_____3_____street.Ifyouwantto_____4_____youcangotothevideoarcade.Itis_____5_____fromthebigsupermarket.Thereisalsoanewpark_____6_____thesupermarket.Itis_____7_____andquiet.Youcan_____8_____yourpicnic(野餐)init.Ifyouwanttosee_____9_____,youcangotothemoviehouse.Itis_____10_____thesupermarketandthepark.1.A.yourself B.you C.yourD.yours2.A.lotof B.alots C.alotofD.alot3.A.quiet B.dirty C.busyD.big4.A.havelunch B.playgamesC.buyclothesD.seeanimals5.A.across B.next C.betweenD.near6.A.far B.near C.onD.in7.A.clean B.busy C.dirtyD.free8.A.enjoy B.buy C.makeD.take9.A.books B.games C.moviesD.plays10.A.down B.between C.throughD.nextto二、補全對話。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容和圖片提示完成對話，每空一詞。A:Excuseme.Isthereahospitalnearhere?B:Yes,thereis.GodowntheFifthAvenue，andyoucanfinditonyour___11__.It's___12___thepark___13___theschool.A:Whereisthepostoffice?B:It's___14______15___thehospital.A:Whereisthehotel?B:It's___16___thepayphone，and___17______18______19___Lily'sStore.A:Thankyouverymuch.B:You're___20___.三、任務(wù)型閱讀。請根據(jù)說明，在地圖上找到A～E五個地點所對應(yīng)的位置(僅填序號)。Welcometoourschool.TheschoolisonLongStreet.Nexttotheschoolisasupermarket.Thestudentsoftenbuythethingstheyneedinit.Therestaurantisacrossfromtheschool.Sometimes,weenjoythedeliciousfoodinit.Andthereisapostofficenearourschool.It'sonNewStreet,veryfunthere.Whatbusystreets!A．PostofficeB．RestaurantC．SupermarketD．ParkE．Payphone21.______22.______23.______24.______25.______四、閱讀理解。AIfyougotoEngland,youmustbeverycarefulinthestreetsbecausethetrafficdrivesontheleft.Beforeyoucrossastreet,youmustlooktotherightfirstandthenleft.Inthemorningandintheeveningwhenpeoplegotoorcomefromwork,thestreetsareverybusy.Trafficisthemostdangerousthen.WhenyoudriveacarinEngland,youhavetobecareful,too.Alwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft.Soyoumustbecarefultohavealookfirst,oryouwillgothewrongway.InmanyEnglandcities,therearebigbuseswithtwofloors.Youcansitonthesecondfloor.Fromthereyoucanseethecitywell.It’sveryinteresting.26.

In

England

the

traffic

moves

____.

A.

in

the

middle

B.

on

the

left

C.

on

the

right

D.

in

the

park27.

Before

you

cross

a

street,

you

must

look

to

____.

A.

the

right

B.

the

left

C.

the

right

and

then

left

D.

the

left

and

then

right28.

The

streets

get

very

busy

in

the

morning

and

in

the

evening

because

people

____.

A.

go

to

work

B.

go

shopping

C.

come

from

work

D.

A

and

C29.

It

is

____

to

cross

the

streets

in

the

morning

and

in

the

evening.

A.

safe

B.

easy

C.

dangerous

D.

interesting30.

You

can

see

the

city

well

on

the

____

floor

of

the

bus.

A.

first

B.

second

C.

third

D.

fourthBCalvinneedstogotoNewYorkforameetingthisSaturday.It'ssunny.It'shisfirsttimetogotoNewYork,sohedoesn'tknowhiswayaroundNewYork.ThemeetingisinPetersonBuildingon34thStreetanditstartsatteno'clock.Hewantstogetthereontime,soheaskstwoAmericanboysforhelp.“Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhere34thStreetis?”asksCalvin.“Sure,”answersoneoftheboys.“It'snotfarfromhere.Andyoucanjustwalkalongthisstreetandturnleftatthefirstcrossing.Thenyoucanseeitonyourright.”“No.Don'tlistentohim.Heisnottellingyoutherightplace.YoucanjusttaketheNo.7busandgetoffatthethirdstop,”saystheotherboy.Thenthefirstboysays,“OK.Butthethirdstopisnot34thStreet.It's35thStreet.”Atthistime,Calvinfindsthatthere'sonlyfiveminutesleft(剩下).Thenhegetsintoataxiandleaves.Afterthat,Calvinthinksheshouldaskapolicemanforhelpnexttime.31.Accordingtothesecondboy,howcanCalvingetto34thStreet?A.Bybike. B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi. D.Bysubway.32.WhendoesCalvinleavethetwoboys?A.At10：00. B.At10：05.C.At9：55. D.At10：10.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.ThetwoAmericanboysarecleverandhelpful.B.Thetwoboysdon'ttellCalvintherightwayto34thStreet.C.Calvinissuretogetlostagainnexttime.D.It'simportanttofindthebestwaywhenmeetingproblems.34.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.It'sawindySaturday.B.ThetwoboyshelpCalvinalot.C.CalvinarrivesinNewYorkintheafternoon.D.It'sthefirsttimeforCalvintogettoNewYork.培優(yōu)第三階——中考沙場點兵一、單項選擇題。1.【2020?青海省】—________anamusementcenter,somerestaurantsandhundredsofstoresintheshoppingmall.—Wow,it’samazing.Iwillgonextweek.A.Thereis B.Thereare C.Therewillbe2.【2020?湖北省恩施州】There________onlyafewthingsintheroom,likeabed,somechairsandanolddesk.A．was B．were C．is3.【2020?貴州銅仁市】—ArethereanynotebooksonCOVID-19（新冠肺炎病毒）inyourschool?—________.Theytellushowtoprotectourselvesinthisbigevent.A.Yes,theyareB.Yes,thereareC.Yes,thereisD.Yes,itis4.【2019?甘肅省天水市】—Thereisnothingleftinthefridge,____________?—____________.Let’sgotothesupermarkettobuysome.A.isthere;Yes B.isn’tthere;Yes C.isthere;No D.isn’tthere;No5．【2022?江蘇連云港】Thetrafficlightisgreen.Let’sgo________theroad.A．a(chǎn)gainst B．a(chǎn)mong C．a(chǎn)cross D．a(chǎn)bove6.【2021?天津】Annaistallerthanme.Shesits________meintheclassroom.A．between B．from C．behind D．a(chǎn)mong7.【2020?鐵嶺葫蘆島】Don'tuseyourmobilephonewhenyougo______theroad.It'sdangerous.A.throughB.overC.into D.across8.【2019?涼山州】—Look,thereisacutebird,Mom.—Itflewintoourkitchenthewindowjustnow,Alex.A.acrossB.throughC.aboveD.under9.【2019?河南省】—ShallIhelpyougothestreet,Grandpa?—No,thanks.Icanmanageitmyself.A.onB.withC.acrossD.along10.【2019?吉林省】—Excuseme.Whereisthenearestbookstore?—GoCenterStreetandyou'llfindit.A.ForB.along C.with二、閱讀理解。（2021·山東泰安市·中考真題）CaliforniaTowerLocation(位置):1350ElPrado,SanDiego,CA92101Hours:10:00a.m.—5:00p.m.Telephone:(619)720—8188Website:https:///exhibits/California—towerTimkenMuseumofArtLocation:1500ElPrado,SanDiego,CA92101Hours:CloseduntilfurthernoticeTelephone:(619)239—5548Website:http://www.timkenmuseum.orgHouseofPacificRelationsInternationalCottagesHours:OpenHouses:noon—5:00p.m.everySaturdayandSunday,showcasethenationaltraditionsfrommanylands.·Larin(草坪)programs:2:00pm—5:00p.m.onSundaysfromMarchthroughOctoberTelephone:(619)234—0739Website:http://www.sdhpr.orgSpreckelsOrganPavilionLocation:Pavilion—PanAmericanPlace,SanDiego,CA92101Hours:Sundayconcertsat2:00p.m.InternationalOrganFestivalconcerts,Mondaynights,7:30p.m.Telephone:(619)702—8138Website:https://spreckelsorgan.org11．Ifyou’reinterestedinmusic,youcangoto________.A．CaliforniaTowerB．TimkenMuseumofArtC．SpreckelsOrganPavilionD．HouseofPacificRelationsInternationalCottages12．WhencanyouvisitHouseofPacificRelationsInternationalCottages?A．At3:30p.m.onMondays.B．At2:00p.m.onSundaysinMay.C．At11:00a.m.onSundaysinOctober.D．At8:00a.m.everySaturdayandSunday.13．Whatcanweknowfromtheadsabove?A．TimkenMuseumofArtisn’topennow.B．CaliforniaTowerisat1500ElPrado,SanDiego,CA92101.C．YoucanenjoyLawnprogramseverySaturdayandSunday.D．wecancall(619)702—8138formoreinformationaboutCaliforniaTower.（2022·廣東廣州·中考真題）Slowlybutsurely,Amyandhergrandparentsweremakingprogress.Boxesofallsizeswereplacedontopofeachotherthroughoutthehouse.Amy’sgrandparentshadlivedinthehouseforyearsandtheyhadcollectedmanythings.Thediningroomwasfullofmemories.Amy’sgrandfatherkeptmanyfinedinnerplates（盤子）fromhishometown.Amyrememberedthattheyatefromthered,yellow,andblueplatesduringimportantholidays.Aftercarefullywrappingup（包裹）theplatesandputtingthemintoabox,Amylifteditupandmoveditoutoftheway.Buttheboxwastooheavy.Itsuddenlyfellfromherarmsanddroppedtothefloor.Allthreeofthemheardtheplatesshatter.“I’msorry!”Amyapologised.“It’sokay,”hergrandfathersaidquietly.“Itwasanaccident.”Theyopenedtheboxand,sureenough,manyoftheplateswerebroken.Onlyafewremainedwhole.Lookingatthesmallpieces,Amyfeltreallyterrible.Sheknewtheseplateswerepasseddownfromhergreatgrandparentsand…“Don’tworry,”hergrandmothersaid,pattingherontheback.Carefully,theyputthebrokenpiecesintoarubbishbag.Theycontinuedpackingforalittlewhile,butAmystillfeltverysorry.Shewastryingveryhardtothinkofawaytomakeitupforhergrandparents.Soon,Amy’sfathercame.“Ihavetogo,”shesaid.“Dadisheretopickmeup.”Shekissedhergrandparentsboth,pickedupthebagofthebrokenpiecesandleft.“What’sthat?”herfatherasked,asAmyclimbedintothecar.Amylookedatthebaginherhandsasanideacametoher.“This,”shesaid,“isanartproject.”Thefollowingday,Amywenttoanartstoreandboughteverythingsheneeded.Thenshestartedtowork.Sheusedathinboardasthebase.Thenshetookoutthecolourfulplatepiecesandgluedtheminacreativewayontheboard.Whenitwasdry,Amywrappeditup.Afewdayslater,Amy’sfamilyhadabigdinnerathergrandparents’newhouse.Shehandedhergifttohergrandparents.“Thisisfantastic,Amy!”saidhergrandfather.“Ican’twaittohangitupinournewhome,”Amy’sgrandmothersaidasshegaveherabighug.14．WhatwasAmyhelpinghergrandparentsdoatthebeginningofthestory?A．Movetoanewhouse. B．Wrapupsomepresents.C．Collectfinedinnerplates. D．Prepareabigfamilydinner.15．WhydidAmyfeelsorryforthebrokenplates?A．Theywereneverusedbythefamily. B．Theywerevaluableholidaypresents.C．Theyweremeaningfulfamilytreasures. D．Theywereexpensivehometownproducts.16．HowdidAmyfinallydealwiththebrokenplatepieces?A．Shesentthemtoanartstore. B．Sheputtheminherfather’scar.C．Shemadeaspecialgiftwiththem. D．Shethrewthemintoarubbishbag.17．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAmy?A．Kindandcreative. B．Bravebutforgetful.C．Carelessbuthelpful. D．Funnyandhardworking.課下注釋小練Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?SectionB課下注釋小練單詞檢測名詞：1.右邊_________________2.左邊________________3.十字路口_________________4.街區(qū)_________________5.猴子_________________6.路_________________7.空氣_________________8.陽光_________________9.錢_________________動詞：1.轉(zhuǎn)向_________________2.花（時間、錢等）_________________3.爬_________________4.享受_________________形容詞：1.免費的_________________副詞：1.時常_________________2.容易地_________________介詞：1.沿著________________短語自測1.沿著......走_____________________2.向右/左______________________3.花時間_________________4.喜歡閱讀______________________重點句子我喜歡在周末呆在那里。他們看起來像我和我的朋友打架的時候。為了到達那里，我通常會走出去，在BridgeRoad右轉(zhuǎn)。我經(jīng)常在公園里鍛煉，因為我喜歡干凈的空氣和陽光。沿著NorthRoad直走，然后左轉(zhuǎn)。答案自查答案自查單詞檢測：名詞：1.right2.left3.crossing4.neighborhood5.monkey6.road7.air8.sunshine9.money動詞：1.turn2.spend3.climb4.enjoy形容詞：1.free副詞：1.often2.easily介詞：1.along短語自測：1.goalong2.turnright/left3.spendtime4.enjoyreading重點句子：Iliketospendtimethereonweekends.Theylooklikemyfriendsandmewhenwefight.Togetthere,IusuallywalkoutandturnrightonBridgeroad.IoftenexerciseattheparkbecauseIlovethecleanairandsunshine.5.justgodownNorthRoadandturnleft.課后培優(yōu)練課后培優(yōu)練培優(yōu)第一階——基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練一、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成單詞。Thereisabeautifulparkinour____(街區(qū)).Turnrightatthesecond______(十字路口),andyouwillfindthehotel.3.Thereisawide____(馬路)infrontofmyhome.4.Iwassittinginthegardenenjoyingthe____(陽光).5.Thisserviceis____(免費的)inthehotel.6.The________(空氣)iscleanaftertherain.7.Maryisnothappy,becauseshelost(丟失)her________(錢).8.Canyou________(爬)down?9.Whenyouseethepolicestationonyour____(左邊),pleaseturnright.10.Thecentreofthe____(小鎮(zhèn))isagoodplacetoshop.【答案】1.neighborhood2.crossing3.road4.sunshine5.freeair7.money8.climb9.left10.town【解析】【1題詳解】句意：在我們社區(qū)附近有一個漂亮的公園。這里是在我們社區(qū)，neighborhood名詞，社區(qū)。根據(jù)句意，故答案為neighborhood?！?題詳解】句意：在第二個十字路口右轉(zhuǎn)，然后你（們）會找到這個旅館。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，此處應(yīng)使用crossing；crossing是名詞，用在此處符合題意。故填crossing?！?題詳解】句意：我家前面有一條寬闊的路。wide形容詞，后修飾名詞，這里是一條寬的路。road名詞，路。根據(jù)句意，故答案為road?！?題詳解】句意：我坐在花園里享受陽光。根據(jù)“Iwassittinginthegarden”可知，這里是坐在花園里享受陽光。sunshine名詞，陽光。根據(jù)句意，故答案為sunshine?！?題詳解】句意：這項服務(wù)在酒店是免費的。is后加形容詞。free形容詞，免費的。根據(jù)句意，故答案為free。【6題詳解】句意：雨后的空氣很清新。根據(jù)提示詞“空氣”，英文表達是air，不可數(shù)名詞，故答案為air?！?題詳解】句意：Mary不高興，因為她丟了錢。根據(jù)提示詞“錢”，英文表達是money，不可數(shù)名詞，故答案為money?！?題詳解】句意：你能爬下來嗎？根據(jù)提示詞“爬”，英文表達是climb，動詞，情態(tài)動詞can后面跟動詞原形，故答案為climb?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你在你的左側(cè)看到警察局的時候，請右轉(zhuǎn)。根據(jù)提示詞“左邊”，英文表達是left，名詞，onyourleft意為“在你的左側(cè)”，故答案為left?！?0題詳解】句意：這個小鎮(zhèn)的中心是購物的好地方。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，此處應(yīng)使用town；town是名詞，用在此處符合題意。故填town。二、用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。11.Thereisaschool_____(cross)fromtheclothesstore.12.Ilike________(walk)inthestreet.13.Youshouldturnleftatthesecond______(cross).14.Idon'tlikelivinghere.It'stoo______(noise).15.Hegoestoschool_______(quick)afterhavingbreakfasteverymorning.【答案】11.across12.walking/towalk13.crossing14.noisy15.quickly【解析】【11題詳解】句意：在衣服店的對面有一所學(xué)校。句中is是動詞，所以此處不能使用動詞cross；across是介詞，意為“在對面”，acrossfrom意為“在……的對面”。故填across?！?2題詳解】句意：我喜歡在大街上散步。句中l(wèi)ike，固定搭配為likedoingsth.或者liketodosth.；walk在此處是動詞，意為“散步，步行”，所以此處是likewalking或者liketowalk。故填walking/towalk。【13題詳解】句意：你（們）應(yīng)該在第二個十字路口左轉(zhuǎn)。cross是動詞，其名詞形式為crossing，crossing意為“十字路口”；根據(jù)句中“atthesecond”，可知此處是“atthesecondcrossing”，表示“在第二個十字路口”。故填crossing?！?4題詳解】句意：我不喜歡住在這里，（這里）太吵了。根據(jù)句中it’s是itis的縮寫形式，且is是be動詞，所以此處需要使用形容詞；noise是名詞，其形容詞形式為noisy，noisy意為“嘈雜的”，用在此處符合題意。故填noisy。【15題詳解】句意：每天早上吃完早飯以后，他迅速地去上學(xué)。根據(jù)句中g(shù)oes是動詞，所以此處需要副詞對其進行修飾；quick是形容詞，其副詞形式為quickly，quickly意為“快速地，迅速地”，用在此處符合題意。故填quickly。【點睛】本題考查的是用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，實質(zhì)上就是詞形變化，要靈活掌握各種詞形的變化。第11小題考查介詞across的用法；第12小題考查的是like的固定搭配；第13小題考查的是名詞crossing的用法；第14小題考查的是系動詞后接形容詞的用法；第15小題考查的是副詞修飾動詞的用法。三、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞。16.Excuseme，isthereapostofficeinf____ofthebank?17.Inourcountrydriversmustdriveonther_____.18.Thegirlgetsl_____becauseit'sherfirsttimetovisithere.19.Goalongthisstreetandyoucanfindthepostofficea_____fromtheclothesstore.20.Turnrighta____thesecondturning.【答案】16.front17.right18.lost19.across20.at【解析】【16題詳解】句意：勞駕，在這個銀行的前面有一個郵局嗎？根據(jù)句中in和of可知，此處是infrontof，表示“在……的前面”；front是名詞，意為“前面”，用在此處符合題意。故填front?！?7題詳解】句意：在我們國家，司機必須靠右行駛。根據(jù)句中“driversmustdrive”可知，此處是“司機必須靠右行駛”；right是名詞，意為“右邊，右側(cè)”，固定搭配ontheright意為“在右側(cè)”。故填right。【18題詳解】句意：那個女孩迷路了，因為這是她第一次來這里。根據(jù)句中“becauseit'sherfirsttimetovisithere”可知，此處是“因為這個女孩是第一次來這里，所以她迷路了”；lost是形容詞，意為“迷路的，失去的”；固定搭配getlost意為“迷路”。故填lost。【19題詳解】句意：沿著這條街走，你可以找到服裝店對面的郵局。根據(jù)句中的from可知，此處使用acrossfrom表示“在……的對面”；across是介詞，意為“在對面”，用在此處符合題意。故填across?！?0題詳解】句意：在第二個轉(zhuǎn)彎處右轉(zhuǎn)。根據(jù)句中“thesecondturning”可知，此處是“在第二個轉(zhuǎn)彎處”；at是介詞，意為“在……”，atthesecondcorner意為“在第二個轉(zhuǎn)彎處”。故填at。四、用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。easy；cross；noise；climb；spendIliketo____timeintheparkinmyneighborhoodonweekends.Themathproblemisnotdifficult.Youcanworkitout____.Whenyougo____theroad,youmustbecareful.Somemonkeysare____aroundinthezoo.Iliveina____neighborhood.【答案】21.spend22.easily23.across24.climbing25.noisy【解析】【21題詳解】句意：我喜歡周末在我的社區(qū)的公園里玩。spendtime花費時間；liketodosth.喜歡做某事；根據(jù)句意，故答案為spend?！?2題詳解】句意：這道數(shù)學(xué)題不難。你可以很容易地解決它。這里是副詞修飾動詞，easily副詞，容易地。根據(jù)句意，故答案為easily。【23題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你過馬路時，你必須小心。這里是穿過馬路，從一邊到另一邊。goacross穿過……；across介詞，橫穿。根據(jù)句意，故答案為across。【24題詳解】句意：一些猴子在動物園里到處爬。根據(jù)語境可知用現(xiàn)在進行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)是bedoing的形式。climb動詞，爬山；根據(jù)題意，故答案為climbing。【25題詳解】句意：我住在一個嘈雜的社區(qū)。這里是形容詞作定語。noisy形容詞，吵鬧的。根據(jù)句意，故答案為noisy。五、用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。26.There____littletime,soItakeataxitotheairport.27.____therealibrarynearthebusstation?28.There____anylettersinthemailboxtoday.29.There____manytreesinfrontofthepolicestation.30.There____apostofficenearmyhome.Icansendmylettersthere.【答案】26.is27.Is28.aren't29.are30.is【解析】【26題詳解】句意：時間不多了，所以我乘出租車去機場。time時間，不可數(shù)名詞；這里是therebe句型，主語是不可數(shù)名詞，be動詞用is。根據(jù)題意，故答案為is?！?7題詳解】句意：公共汽車站附近有圖書館嗎？這里是therebe句型，主語是alibrary，be動詞用is，這里是一般疑問句，直接把is提前。根據(jù)題意，故答案為is?！?8題詳解】句意：今天郵箱里沒有信。any用在否定句中，這里是therebe句型，主語是letters，be動詞復(fù)數(shù)are，這里是否定句，在are后直接加not。根據(jù)題意，故答案為aren't?！?9題詳解】句意：警察局前面有許多樹。這里是therebe句型，主語是manytrees是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用are。根據(jù)題意，故答案為are。【30題詳解】句意：我家附近有一家郵局。我可以把信寄到那里。這里是therebe句型，主語是apostoffice是單數(shù)，be動詞用is。根據(jù)題意，故答案為is。六、語法填空。閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。DearMike,Mypartyis___31___May21st.I'mhappythatyoucancome.Pleaseletmetellyouthewaytomyhouse.___32___(one),youcantakeaNo.15businfrontofyourhouse___33___getoffatthebusstoponWuyiRoad.Go___34___WuyiRoadandyouwillseeabridge.Walk___35___(cross)thestreetand___36___(turn)left.Thenwalkalongthestreetandturnright.Youcanseeabigsupermarket.___37___(walk)onandyou'llseeabank___38___yourright.Myhouseisjustbehindthebank.Ifyoucan'tfind___39___,youcancallme___40__3658－7169.Yours,Tom【答案】31.on32.First33.and34.along35.across36.turn37.Walk38.on39.it40.at【解析】這是Tom寫給Mike的一封參加聚會的邀請函，告訴他聚會的時間，地點及聯(lián)系電話?！?1題詳解】句意：我的聚會是在5月21日。on加具體的日。onMay21st在5月21日。根據(jù)題意，故答案為on。【32題詳解】句意：首先，你可以在家門口坐15路公共汽車，在五一路公共汽車站下車。根據(jù)下文“Thenwalkalongthestreetandturnright.Youcanseeabigsupermarket.___7___(walk)onandyou'llseeabank___8___yourright.”可知，這里是在這里是首先。First第一。首字母大寫。根據(jù)句意，故答案為First。【33題詳解】句意：首先，你可以在家門口坐15路公共汽車，在五一路公共汽車站下車。根據(jù)下文“getoffatthebusstoponWuyiRoad.”可知這里和“youcantakeaNo.15businfrontofyourhouse”是并列關(guān)系。這里用and連接。根據(jù)題意，故答案為and?！?4題詳解】句意：沿著五一路走，你會看到一座橋。goalong…沿著……走；along介詞，沿著，根據(jù)句意，故答案為along。【35題詳解】句意：穿過這條街向左轉(zhuǎn)。這里是穿過街道用介詞across，意思是“橫穿”，根據(jù)句意，故答案為across?！?6題詳解】句意：穿過這條街向左轉(zhuǎn)。turnleft向右轉(zhuǎn)；and連接并列成分，前面walk是原形，這里是祈使句，也用動詞原形。根據(jù)題意，故答案為turn?！?7題詳解】句意：繼續(xù)走你會在你的右邊看到一個銀行。這里是祈使句，動詞原形開頭，walkon繼續(xù)走；根據(jù)句意，故答案為walk?！?8題詳解】句意：繼續(xù)走你會在你的右邊看到一個銀行。onone’sright在某人的右邊；根據(jù)題意，故答案為on?！?9題詳解】句意：如果你不能找到它，你可以給我打電話，電話號碼是3658－7169。根據(jù)上文“Myhouseisjustbehindthebank”可知這里是說不能找到我的家，代替Myhouse用it。根據(jù)題意，故答案為it?！?0題詳解】句意：如果你不能找到它，你可以給我打電話電話號碼是3658－7169。短語callsb.at+電話號碼給某人打電話號，號碼是……。根據(jù)題意，故答案為at。七、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞（含縮寫）41.這些書你可以帶走。它們都是免費的。Youcan_____________thesebooksaway.They__________.42.我爸爸花很多時間跟我一起讀書。Mydad_________muchtime_________withme.43.要想到那家超市，你必須穿過大橋街。Togettothesupermarket,you_________________________________BridgeStreet.44.警察局在郵局對面。Thepolicestationis_____________________thepostoffice.45.在第六大街有兩家水果店。__________________twofruitstoresonSixthStreet.【答案】①.take②.are③.free①.spends②.reading①.have②.to③.cross①.across②.from①.There②.are【解析】【41題詳解】takeaway把……帶走；befree有空的，免費的。結(jié)合句意可知，答案為1).take2).are3).free【42題詳解】spendsometime(in)doingsth.某人花費多少時間做某事。一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，注意動詞用三單形式，故答案為(1).spends(2).reading【43題詳解】havetodosth.必須做某事，穿過馬路、街道或大橋用cross，根據(jù)漢語提示，答案為(1).have(2).to(3).cross【44題詳解】beacrossfrom在……的對面，根據(jù)漢語提示，答案為(1).across(2).from【45題詳解】Therebe...句型表示的是“某處有(存在)某人或某物”,其結(jié)構(gòu)為Therebe(is,are,was,were)+名詞+地點狀語。因為twofruitstores為復(fù)數(shù)形式，be的形式為are，故答案為(1).There(2).are培優(yōu)第二階——拓展培優(yōu)練一、完形填空。WelcometoCenterStreet.CenterStreetisagreatplacetoenjoy_____1_____.Thereare____2_____storesandshopsonit.Itisavery_____3_____street.Ifyouwantto_____4_____youcangotothevideoarcade.Itis_____5_____fromthebigsupermarket.Thereisalsoanewpark_____6_____thesupermarket.Itis_____7_____andquiet.Youcan_____8_____yourpicnic(野餐)init.Ifyouwanttosee_____9_____,youcangotothemoviehouse.Itis_____10_____thesupermarketandthepark.1.A.yourself B.you C.yourD.yours2.A.lotof B.alots C.alotofD.alot3.A.quiet B.dirty C.busyD.big4.A.havelunch B.playgamesC.buyclothesD.seeanimals5.A.across B.next C.betweenD.near6.A.far B.near C.onD.in7.A.clean B.busy C.dirtyD.free8.A.enjoy B.buy C.makeD.take9.A.books B.games C.moviesD.plays10.A.down B.between C.throughD.nextto【答案】1.A2.C3.C4.B5.A6.B7.A8.A9.C10.B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文對中心街進行介紹。街上有很多商店，是個繁華的街道。超市對面有游戲廳，超市附近有一個新公園。超市和公園之間有個電影院?！?題詳解】句意：中心街是一個享受生活的好地方。yourself你自己，反身代詞；you你、你們，人稱代詞主格或賓格；your你的、你們的，形容詞性物主代詞；yours你的、你們的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“CenterStreetisagreatplacetoenjoy__1__.”聯(lián)系下文語境，可知句意為中心街是一個享受生活的好地方。enjoyoneself過得愉快、過得快樂，固定搭配，所以這里用反身代詞，故答案選A。【2題詳解】句意：那里有很多商場和超市。lotof表達錯誤；alots表達錯誤；alotof相當(dāng)于lotsof，意思是“許多的、大量的”；alot“許多、大量”，副詞短語。根據(jù)“Thereare__2__storesandshopsonit.”可知句意是那里有很多商場和超市。stores和shops為并列關(guān)系，均為復(fù)數(shù)，所以用alotof修飾，故答案選C?！?題詳解】句意：它是一條非常繁忙的街道。quiet安靜的；dirty臟的；busy繁忙的；big大的。聯(lián)系上文語境街上有很多商場和超市，結(jié)合“Itisavery__3__street.”及選項，可知它是一條非常繁忙的街道，故答案選C?！?題詳解】句意：如果你想玩游戲，你可以去電子游戲廳。havelunch吃午餐；playgames玩游戲；buyclothes買衣服；seeanimals看動物。根據(jù)后面的thevideoarcade電子游戲廳，可知應(yīng)是玩游戲，故答案選B?！?題詳解】句意：它在大超市的對面。across在……對面；next靠近；between在……兩者之間；near附近?！癐tis__5__fromthebigsupermarket.”可知句意為它在大超市的對面。acrossfrom對面，固定詞組，故答案選A?！?題詳解】句意：超市附近還有一個新公園。far遠(yuǎn)的；near附近、靠近；on在……上面；in在……里面。根據(jù)“Thereisalsoanewpark__6__thesupermarket.”結(jié)合備選詞匯，可知句意為超市附近還有一個新公園。near附近、靠近，符合題意，其它選項均句意不通，故答案選B?！?題詳解】句意：它既干凈又安靜。clean干凈的；busy繁忙的；dirty臟的；free空閑的。根據(jù)下文“Youcan__8__yourpicnic(野餐)init.”可知這個公園是既干凈又安靜，故答案選A?！?題詳解】句意：你可以在里面享受你的野餐。enjoy享受；buy買；make制作；take拿、取。根據(jù)“Youcan__8__yourpicnic(野餐)init.結(jié)合選項，可知在外野餐是一種享受，所以用enjoy，故答案選A?！?題詳解】句意：如果你想看電影，你可以去電影院。books書；games游戲；movies電影；plays戲劇。根據(jù)下文“youcangotothemoviehouse.”你可以去電影院，可知是如果你想看電影，故答案選C?！?0題詳解】句意：它在超市和公園之間。down向下；between在兩者之間；through穿過；nextto旁邊、緊挨著。根據(jù)“thesupermarketandthepark，”可知是在超市和公園兩者之間，故答案選B。【點睛】解答完形填空首先要通讀全文，掌握大意。結(jié)合選項初步弄清短文寫了些什么內(nèi)容。在理解全文意思的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容對空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。必須弄清空缺詞句的確切含義，空缺詞句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理，最后根據(jù)語境，結(jié)合選項，選出正確答案。如，第3小題，聯(lián)系上文語境街上有很多商場和超市，可知它是一條非常繁忙的街道，故答案選C。第9小題，根據(jù)下文youcangotothemoviehouse.你可以去電影院，可知是如果你想看電影，故答案選C。二、補全對話。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容和圖片提示完成對話，每空一詞。A:Excuseme.Isthereahospitalnearhere?B:Yes,thereis.GodowntheFifthAvenue，andyoucanfinditonyour___11__.It's___12___thepark___13___theschool.A:Whereisthepostoffice?B:It's___14______15___