第11講Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation？SectionA(原卷版+解析)2

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation？SectionA1、掌握12個(gè)復(fù)合不定代詞用法。2、掌握動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)用法。重點(diǎn)單詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理1.Wheredidyougoonvacation?(P.1)onvacation意為“在度假”，結(jié)構(gòu)“on+名詞”表示“在某種狀態(tài)中”。2....visitedmyuncle(P.1)visit此處用作及物動(dòng)詞，后接人或物作賓語(yǔ)，意為“拜訪、看望”，后接表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，意為“參觀、游覽”。Ivisitedmygrandmotherlastweek.3....gowithanyone?(P.2)anyone用作不定代詞，意為“有人、任何人”，相當(dāng)于anybody，用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句中，在肯定句中用someone或者somebody。但是anyone也可以用在肯定句中，表示“任何一個(gè)人”。Didyoumeetanyonefriendlyinthatcity?Anyonecanbehelpfulinsomeway.4....buyanythingspecial?(P.2)(1)buy用作雙賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，表示“買”，常用的結(jié)構(gòu)為“buysb.sth.”或者“buysth.forsb.”，表示“為某人買某物”。Myfatherboughtmeabike.=Myfatherboughtabikeforme.【拓展】可接雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞還有g(shù)ive,bring,show,tell,sell等。givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.給某人某物bringsb.sth.=bringsth.tosb.把某物帶給某人showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.給某人看某物tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告訴某人某物sellsb.sth.=sellsth.tosb.把某物賣給某人(2)形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞（something/body/one,anything/body/one,nothing/body/one,everything/body/one）時(shí)，放在復(fù)合不定代詞后面。Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.5.Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.(P.2)takephotos意為“拍照、照相”，takeaphoto/photosofsb./sth.意為“給……拍照”。WetookmanyphotosontheGreatWall.Couldyoutakeaphotoofus?6.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.(P.2)mostof表示“……中大多數(shù)”，后接可數(shù)名詞或者不可數(shù)名詞，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)取決于后面所接名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。Mostofthefoodgoesbad.Mostofusaregoingtothepark.7.No,Iboughtnothing.(P.3)nothing用作不定代詞，表示“沒(méi)有任何東西”，相當(dāng)于notanything。Ididnothingspeciallastmonth.=Ididn’tdoanythingspeciallastmonth.8.Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?(P.3)haveagoodtime表示“玩得開(kāi)心”，后接動(dòng)詞ing，表示“做某事很開(kāi)心”，haveagoodtime相當(dāng)于enjoyoneself/havefun。Wehadagoodtimeattheparty.=Weenjoyedourselvesattheparty.=Wehadfunattheparty.Ihadagoodtimeplayingwithmyfriendsontheplayground.9.Howdidyoulikeit?(P.3)Howdoyoulike...?意為“你認(rèn)為……怎么樣”，相當(dāng)于Howdoyoufeelabout...?或者Whatdoyouthinkof...?-Howdoyoulikethefilm?-Wonderful.10.Didyougoshopping?(P.3)goshopping表示“去購(gòu)物、去買東西”，相當(dāng)于dosomeshopping。類似的短語(yǔ)還有：goswimming,goskating,gofishing,gohiking,goboating,gocamping等。Iwentshoppingandboughtsomethingformyparents.11.Ofcourse!(P.3)ofcourse意為“當(dāng)然”，相當(dāng)于sure或者certainly。-MayIborrowyourdictionary?-Ofcourse!12.Stillnooneseemedtobebored.(P.3)(1)seem用作系動(dòng)詞，表示“似乎、好像”，常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有：seem+adj./tobe/that+句子。Thestoryseemstrue.Whathesaidseemedtobealie.Itseemsthattheyaregoingtopulldownthehouse.(2)bored表示“感到厭倦的”，用來(lái)說(shuō)明人的感受；boring表示“令人厭煩的、單調(diào)的”，用來(lái)說(shuō)明事物的特征。Thefilmwassoboringthatalmostanyonefeltbored.【拓展】以ed結(jié)尾的形容詞，通常用來(lái)修飾或者描述人，以ing結(jié)尾的形容詞，通常用來(lái)修飾或者描述物，類似的形容詞還有：interesting/interested;exciting/excited;surprising/surprised。舊知回顧1寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。stay________visit________wait________decide________study________shop________go________meet________do________get________be________buy________see________ride________teach________have________eat________come________cut________put________read________set________cost________let________舊知回顧2補(bǔ)全對(duì)話A:Grace,where__________you__________（go）onvacation?

B:I__________（go）toNewYorkCity.

A:Oh,really?__________you__________（go）withanyone?

B:Yes,I__________（go）withmymother.A:What__________you__________（see）there?

B:I__________（see）HuangguoshuWaterfallandI__________（take）quiteafewphotosthere.新知準(zhǔn)備句型展示①昨天我為媽媽買了些東西。I________

________

________mymotheryesterday.②—你買了特別的東西嗎？—不，我什么也沒(méi)買?！狣idyoubuy________

________?

—No,I________

________.③昨晚大家都玩得很高興。________

________agoodtimelastnight.④我們應(yīng)該每天寫日記。Weshould________

________

________everyday.1．（2022秋·湖北武漢·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）—Didyougoanywhereinterestinglastweekend?—________.Ijuststayedathomeandrelaxed.A．Ofcourse B．Noproblem C．Notreally D．Soundsgreat2．（2023春·湖北武漢·八年級(jí)武漢西藏中學(xué)校聯(lián)考期中）—CouldIgotothemovieswithLucy?—________,butremembertocomebackbefore10p.m.A．You’reright B．Iamafraidso C．Ofcourse D．Idon’tthinkso3．（2022春·河北廊坊·八年級(jí)?？计谥校㏕imisoldenoughtotakecareof________now.Pleasedon’tworry.A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself4．（2022春·福建漳州·八年級(jí)福建省詔安第一中學(xué)校聯(lián)考期中）—Couldyoutellme__________?—Yes,ourfriendJaneisgoingtovisitusnextweek.A．newsomething B．nothingnew C．somethingnew5．（2022春·福建泉州·八年級(jí)晉江市第一中學(xué)校聯(lián)考期中）—Whydoyoulookworried?—I’mlookingformypetdogbutIcan’tfindit________.A．a(chǎn)nywhere B．nowhere C．somewhere6．（2022春·上海浦東新·八年級(jí)?？计谥校㏕hereare________vegetablesleftinthefridge.Let’sgoandbuysome.A．few B．a(chǎn)few C．little D．a(chǎn)little7．（2022秋·上海浦東新·八年級(jí)上海市實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校校考期中）Oh,whata________speech!Ireallyget________todeath.A．bored,bored B．boring,boring C．bored,boring D．boring,bored8．（2022秋·廣東廣州·八年級(jí)執(zhí)信中學(xué)?？计谥校㏕heystopped________,butheard________.A．tolisten;nothing B．listening;anythingC．tolisten;everything D．listening;something一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Thereare________orangesinthebox.Takethemwithyou.A．few B．little C．a(chǎn)few D．a(chǎn)little2．Idisliketakingabusbecauseit’stoo________.A．boring B．interesting C．cheap D．bored3．—Wheredidyougo________vacation，LiXin?—IwenttoQinhuangdao________myparents.A．on；with B．on；from C．with；on D．from；with4．—Wheredidyougoonvacation?—We________toHefei.A．a(chǎn)mgoing B．willgo C．went D．go5．—Didyoubuy________?—No,Iboughtnothing.A．somethingspecial B．a(chǎn)nythingspecial C．specialsomething D．specialanything6．—Thenewmoviewasso________.—Yes.Ifelt________withit.A．boring;boring B．bored;bored C．boring;bored D．bored;boring7．MrBrownforgot_________thedoorandtwobadmengotin.A．close B．toclose C．closing D．closed8．—WhywasTomlate?—Hewaslate________hisclockdidn’twork,not________thebadweather.A．because;because B．becauseof;becauseC．because;becauseof D．becauseof;becauseof9．─__________didyougo?─Iwenttothelibrary.A．What B．When C．Where D．How10．—TheTVplayHeroesInHarm’sWay(《最美逆行者》)is________andmoving.Didyouwatchit?—Yes,Idid.A．boring B．wonderful C．bad D．difficult二、根據(jù)首字母填空11．Thereisn________newintoday’snewspaper.Youneedn’treadit.12．Doyoukeepad________everyday,Jim?13．Ithinke________shouldwearmasks(口罩)whengoingout.14．Inbigcities,m________studentsknowZhongNanshan,andtheythinktheyshouldlearnfromhim.15．Helookedb________becausehehadnothingtodo.16．Ican’tfindmypena_________.Doyouknowwhereitis?17．IlikethemovieHI,MOM(《你好，李煥英》).Itissow_________.18．Hegotwetintherainbecausehedidn’thaveanu________.19．Whatdidthesepeoplet__________oftheirvacations?20．Iv__________amuseumlastmonth.三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空21．Icanlookafter________(my).Don’tworryaboutme.22．Thisfilmis________(wonder).Iliketoseeitverymuch.23．Didyousee________(someone)onthehillthismorning?24．Theyhadagoodtime________(play)thegame.25．—WhatdidMr.BlackdobeforehecametoChina?—He________(work)inacarfactory.四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換26．Whatdoyouthinkofthisbook?（改為同義句）________doyou________thisbook?27．Itseemsthatheknowsaboutthisthing.（改為同義句）He________________________aboutthisthing.28．Wedidn’tdoanythinglastnight.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）We________________lastnight.29．IwenttoYunnanonvacationlastmonth.（對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)）________didyou________onvacationlastmonth?30．Hehadnoodlesforlunchtoday.(改為否定句)He____________________noodlesforlunchtoday.五、多句選詞填空anyone,anywhere,wonderful,few,most,something,nothing,myself,yourself,everyone31．Lisa,thereare_________eggsforlunch.I'llgoandbuysome.32．—Jimmy,didyougotothebeachwith_________?—Yes.Iwentwithmycousin.33．IthinkSanyaisa(n)_________placetotakeavacation.34．Inmyclass,_________ofthestudentstakethebustoschool.35．—Didyoufindyourpencilbox,ChenXi?—No.Ididn'tfindit_________.36．Imadeamodelplane_________yesterdayafternoon.37．Mom,I'lltellyou_________interestingaboutmyschool.38．Peterislazy.Hedoes_________everyday.39．_________thinksBobisagoodboy.40．Tony,Idon'thavetimetohelpyou.Youhavetodoit_________.六、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話7選5A:Hey,Eric!

41B:Hey,Jill.Yeah!Iwasonvacation.A:42B:IwenttoQingdao.A:Qingdao?43B:It’sagoodplacetotakeavacation.A:

44B:Yes,Idid.AndItookmanyphotosonthetop.45Didyougoanywhere?A:Oh,no,Ijuststayedathometopracticethepiano.A．Wheredidyougoonvacation?B．Whatwastheweatherlike?C．Howdoyoulikeit?D．DidyougotoLaoshanMountain?E．Wouldyoulikesomenoodles?F．Longtimenosee.G．Howaboutyou,Jill?七、語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。Ihadagreattimelastweekend.Itwassunny46hot.MyparentsandI

went

toBeijingonvacation.Iwasveryhappy，becauseitwasmy47(one)triptoBeijing.First，wewenttoTian'anmenSquare.I48(think)itwasverygreat.ThenwewenttothePalaceMuseum.Ididn'thavefunthere，becausethere49(be)toomanypeople.AfterwewalkedoutofthePalaceMuseum，we50lunchinanearbyrestaurant.Thefoodwasverydelicious，andIlikeditalot.Intheafternoon，we51(visit)theGreatWall.Iwasveryexcited52(climb)uptothetop.Wetookquiteafew53(photo)there.Intheend，wewere

tired54happy.Allinall，Ithinkthetripwas55(excite)．Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation？SectionA1、掌握12個(gè)復(fù)合不定代詞用法。2、掌握動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)用法。重點(diǎn)單詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理1.Wheredidyougoonvacation?(P.1)onvacation意為“在度假”，結(jié)構(gòu)“on+名詞”表示“在某種狀態(tài)中”。2....visitedmyuncle(P.1)visit此處用作及物動(dòng)詞，后接人或物作賓語(yǔ)，意為“拜訪、看望”，后接表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，意為“參觀、游覽”。Ivisitedmygrandmotherlastweek.3....gowithanyone?(P.2)anyone用作不定代詞，意為“有人、任何人”，相當(dāng)于anybody，用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句中，在肯定句中用someone或者somebody。但是anyone也可以用在肯定句中，表示“任何一個(gè)人”。Didyoumeetanyonefriendlyinthatcity?Anyonecanbehelpfulinsomeway.4....buyanythingspecial?(P.2)(1)buy用作雙賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，表示“買”，常用的結(jié)構(gòu)為“buysb.sth.”或者“buysth.forsb.”，表示“為某人買某物”。Myfatherboughtmeabike.=Myfatherboughtabikeforme.【拓展】可接雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞還有g(shù)ive,bring,show,tell,sell等。givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.給某人某物bringsb.sth.=bringsth.tosb.把某物帶給某人showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.給某人看某物tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告訴某人某物sellsb.sth.=sellsth.tosb.把某物賣給某人(2)形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞（something/body/one,anything/body/one,nothing/body/one,everything/body/one）時(shí)，放在復(fù)合不定代詞后面。Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.5.Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.(P.2)takephotos意為“拍照、照相”，takeaphoto/photosofsb./sth.意為“給……拍照”。WetookmanyphotosontheGreatWall.Couldyoutakeaphotoofus?6.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.(P.2)mostof表示“……中大多數(shù)”，后接可數(shù)名詞或者不可數(shù)名詞，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)取決于后面所接名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。Mostofthefoodgoesbad.Mostofusaregoingtothepark.7.No,Iboughtnothing.(P.3)nothing用作不定代詞，表示“沒(méi)有任何東西”，相當(dāng)于notanything。Ididnothingspeciallastmonth.=Ididn’tdoanythingspeciallastmonth.8.Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?(P.3)haveagoodtime表示“玩得開(kāi)心”，后接動(dòng)詞ing，表示“做某事很開(kāi)心”，haveagoodtime相當(dāng)于enjoyoneself/havefun。Wehadagoodtimeattheparty.=Weenjoyedourselvesattheparty.=Wehadfunattheparty.Ihadagoodtimeplayingwithmyfriendsontheplayground.9.Howdidyoulikeit?(P.3)Howdoyoulike...?意為“你認(rèn)為……怎么樣”，相當(dāng)于Howdoyoufeelabout...?或者Whatdoyouthinkof...?-Howdoyoulikethefilm?-Wonderful.10.Didyougoshopping?(P.3)goshopping表示“去購(gòu)物、去買東西”，相當(dāng)于dosomeshopping。類似的短語(yǔ)還有：goswimming,goskating,gofishing,gohiking,goboating,gocamping等。Iwentshoppingandboughtsomethingformyparents.11.Ofcourse!(P.3)ofcourse意為“當(dāng)然”，相當(dāng)于sure或者certainly。-MayIborrowyourdictionary?-Ofcourse!12.Stillnooneseemedtobebored.(P.3)(1)seem用作系動(dòng)詞，表示“似乎、好像”，常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有：seem+adj./tobe/that+句子。Thestoryseemstrue.Whathesaidseemedtobealie.Itseemsthattheyaregoingtopulldownthehouse.(2)bored表示“感到厭倦的”，用來(lái)說(shuō)明人的感受；boring表示“令人厭煩的、單調(diào)的”，用來(lái)說(shuō)明事物的特征。Thefilmwassoboringthatalmostanyonefeltbored.【拓展】以ed結(jié)尾的形容詞，通常用來(lái)修飾或者描述人，以ing結(jié)尾的形容詞，通常用來(lái)修飾或者描述物，類似的形容詞還有：interesting/interested;exciting/excited;surprising/surprised。舊知回顧1寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。stay________visit________wait________decide________study________shop________go________meet________do________get________be________buy________see________ride________teach________have________eat________come________cut________put________read________set________cost________let________【答案】stayedvisitedwaiteddecidedstudiedshoppedwentmetdidgotwas/wereboughtsawrodetaughthadatecamecutputreadsetcostlet舊知回顧2補(bǔ)全對(duì)話A:Grace,where__________you__________（go）onvacation?

B:I__________（go）toNewYorkCity.

A:Oh,really?__________you__________（go）withanyone?

B:Yes,I__________（go）withmymother.A:What__________you__________（see）there?

B:I__________（see）HuangguoshuWaterfallandI__________（take）quiteafewphotosthere.【答案】didgowentDidgowentdidseesawtook新知準(zhǔn)備句型展示①昨天我為媽媽買了些東西。I________

________

________mymotheryesterday.②—你買了特別的東西嗎？—不，我什么也沒(méi)買。—Didyoubuy________

________?

—No,I________

________.③昨晚大家都玩得很高興。________

________agoodtimelastnight.④我們應(yīng)該每天寫日記。Weshould________

________

________everyday.【答案】①boughtsomethingfor②anythingspecialboughtnothing③Everyonehad④keepadiary1．（2022秋·湖北武漢·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）—Didyougoanywhereinterestinglastweekend?—________.Ijuststayedathomeandrelaxed.A．Ofcourse B．Noproblem C．Notreally D．Soundsgreat【答案】C【詳解】句意：——上周末你去了什么有趣的地方嗎？——并沒(méi)有。我只是待在家里放松一下。考查情景交際。Ofcourse當(dāng)然；Noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題；Notreally事實(shí)上不是；Soundsgreat聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。根據(jù)“Ijuststayedathomeandrelaxed.”可知，只是在家待著，沒(méi)去什么有趣的地方。故選C。2．（2023春·湖北武漢·八年級(jí)武漢西藏中學(xué)校聯(lián)考期中）—CouldIgotothemovieswithLucy?—________,butremembertocomebackbefore10p.m.A．You’reright B．Iamafraidso C．Ofcourse D．Idon’tthinkso【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我能和露西去看電影嗎？——當(dāng)然，但是記得十點(diǎn)前回來(lái)?？疾榻浑H運(yùn)用能力。You’reright你是對(duì)的；Iamafraidso我恐怕如此；Ofcourse當(dāng)然；Idon’tthinkso我不認(rèn)為如此。根據(jù)前文的句子表示請(qǐng)求許可，及后文“butremembertocomebackbefore10p.m”表示許可，所以應(yīng)是Ofcourse當(dāng)然。故選C。3．（2022春·河北廊坊·八年級(jí)?？计谥校㏕imisoldenoughtotakecareof________now.Pleasedon’tworry.A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself【答案】C【詳解】句意：蒂姆已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大了，可以自己照顧自己了。請(qǐng)不要擔(dān)心?？疾榉瓷泶~辨析。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。主語(yǔ)Tim是指男性，所以此空應(yīng)填himself，故選C。4．（2022春·福建漳州·八年級(jí)福建省詔安第一中學(xué)校聯(lián)考期中）—Couldyoutellme__________?—Yes,ourfriendJaneisgoingtovisitusnextweek.A．newsomething B．nothingnew C．somethingnew【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我一些新的事情嗎？——是的，我們的朋友簡(jiǎn)下周要來(lái)看我們。考查不定代詞辨析。something某物；nothing沒(méi)有什么。當(dāng)不定代詞被形容詞修飾時(shí)，形容詞要放在不定代詞的后面，排除A項(xiàng)；再結(jié)合“Yes,ourfriendJaneisgoingtovisitusnextweek.”可知，是希望對(duì)方告訴一些新的事情，因此選C項(xiàng)。故選C。5．（2022春·福建泉州·八年級(jí)晉江市第一中學(xué)校聯(lián)考期中）—Whydoyoulookworried?—I’mlookingformypetdogbutIcan’tfindit________.A．a(chǎn)nywhere B．nowhere C．somewhere【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你為什么看起來(lái)很擔(dān)心？——我在找我的寵物狗，但到處都找不到。考查副詞辨析。anywhere任何地方；nowhere沒(méi)有地方；somewhere某個(gè)地方。根據(jù)“I’mlookingformypetdogbutIcan’tfindit”可知在任何地方都找不到自己的狗，所以很擔(dān)心。故選A。6．（2022春·上海浦東新·八年級(jí)?？计谥校㏕hereare________vegetablesleftinthefridge.Let’sgoandbuysome.A．few B．a(chǎn)few C．little D．a(chǎn)little【答案】A【詳解】句意：冰箱里剩下的蔬菜不多了。我們?nèi)ベI一些吧。考查代詞。few極少，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；afew一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；little極少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；alittle一些，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“vegetables”可知，其為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故排除選項(xiàng)C和D。根據(jù)“Let’sgoandbuysome”可知，蔬菜很少。故選A。7．（2022秋·上海浦東新·八年級(jí)上海市實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校?？计谥校㎡h,whata________speech!Ireallyget________todeath.A．bored,bored B．boring,boring C．bored,boring D．boring,bored【答案】D【詳解】句意：啊，多么無(wú)聊的一場(chǎng)演講??！我真覺(jué)得無(wú)聊死了?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。boring無(wú)聊的，修飾事或物；bored感到無(wú)聊的，修飾人。根據(jù)“speech”可知，第一空修飾“演講”應(yīng)用boring。根據(jù)“Ireallyget”可知，我感到很無(wú)聊，修飾人，故第二空應(yīng)用bored。故選D。8．（2022秋·廣東廣州·八年級(jí)執(zhí)信中學(xué)校考期中）Theystopped________,butheard________.A．tolisten;nothing B．listening;anythingC．tolisten;everything D．listening;something【答案】A【詳解】句意：他們停下來(lái)去聽(tīng)，但是他們什么也沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到?？疾閯?dòng)詞的用法和代詞詞義辨析。something某些東西；anything（用于否定句）任何事物，什么事情；everything一切東西；nothing沒(méi)有什么，沒(méi)有一件東西；stoptodosth.意為“停下來(lái)去做某事”；hear“聽(tīng)到”，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是結(jié)果；listen“聽(tīng)”是強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)的動(dòng)作。按常理只有停下來(lái)去聽(tīng)才能聽(tīng)到聲音，所以第一空選tolisten。后半句出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞“but但是”，所以可以推測(cè)，他們什么也沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到，故第二空選nothing。故選A。一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Thereare________orangesinthebox.Takethemwithyou.A．few B．little C．a(chǎn)few D．a(chǎn)little【答案】C【詳解】句意：盒子里有一些橘子。你帶走它們吧。考查不定代詞辨析。few很少的；little很少；afew一些；alittle一些。few和afew修飾可數(shù)名詞，little和alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞，排除B和D；few表否定概念，排除。故選C。2．Idisliketakingabusbecauseit’stoo________.A．boring B．interesting C．cheap D．bored【答案】A【詳解】句意：我不喜歡坐公交車，因?yàn)樗珶o(wú)聊了?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。boring無(wú)聊的；interesting有趣的；cheap便宜的；bored感到無(wú)聊的。根據(jù)“Idisliketakingabus...”可知此處介紹不喜歡坐公交車的原因，排除B和C，boring修飾物，bored修飾人。故選A。3．—Wheredidyougo________vacation，LiXin?—IwenttoQinhuangdao________myparents.A．on；with B．on；from C．with；on D．from；with【答案】A【詳解】試題分析：句意：——你去哪里度假了，李欣？——我和我的父母去了青島。去度假是goonvacation；和某人一起用介詞with。故選A。4．—Wheredidyougoonvacation?—We________toHefei.A．a(chǎn)mgoing B．willgo C．went D．go【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你去哪兒度假了？——我們?nèi)ズ戏柿?。考查?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。go是動(dòng)詞，意為“去”。根據(jù)問(wèn)句中的助動(dòng)詞did可知句子的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選C。5．—Didyoubuy________?—No,Iboughtnothing.A．somethingspecial B．a(chǎn)nythingspecial C．specialsomething D．specialanything【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你買什么特別的東西了嗎？——沒(méi)有，我什么也沒(méi)買?？疾椴欢ù~的用法。something常用于肯定句中，anything常用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中。根據(jù)一般疑問(wèn)句可知，復(fù)合不定代詞用anything。形容詞special修飾復(fù)合不定代詞要后置。故選B。6．—Thenewmoviewasso________.—Yes.Ifelt________withit.A．boring;boring B．bored;bored C．boring;bored D．bored;boring【答案】C【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)電影是如此的無(wú)聊?！堑?，我也感覺(jué)到無(wú)聊?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。bored表示“覺(jué)得厭煩的”，通常修飾人；boring表示“讓人覺(jué)得厭煩的”，通常修飾物。movie表示物，應(yīng)用boring修飾；I表示人，應(yīng)用bored修飾，故選C。7．MrBrownforgot_________thedoorandtwobadmengotin.A．close B．toclose C．closing D．closed【答案】B【詳解】句意：布朗先生忘記關(guān)門，兩個(gè)壞人進(jìn)來(lái)了。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。forgettodo“忘記去做”；forgetdoing“忘記做過(guò)”。根據(jù)“twobadmengotin”可知，表示布郎先生忘記去關(guān)門了，故選B。8．—WhywasTomlate?—Hewaslate________hisclockdidn’twork,not________thebadweather.A．because;because B．becauseof;becauseC．because;becauseof D．becauseof;becauseof【答案】C【詳解】句意：——湯姆為什么遲到了？——他遲到是因?yàn)樗溺妷牧?，而不是因?yàn)樘鞖獠缓谩？疾樵驙钫Z(yǔ)從句。because“因?yàn)椤?，后接句子；becauseof“因?yàn)椤保蠼用~或動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)“hisclockdidn’twork”可知，第一空有連詞because；再根據(jù)“thebadweather”可知，第二空要用becauseof。故選C。9．─__________didyougo?─Iwenttothelibrary.A．What B．When C．Where D．How【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你去哪里了？——我去圖書館了?？疾橐蓡?wèn)詞辨析。A.What什么；B.When是沒(méi)時(shí)間；C.Where哪里；D.How怎樣。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Iwenttothelibrary.我去圖書館了，可知上文是問(wèn)“你去了哪里？”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知C選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選C。10．—TheTVplayHeroesInHarm’sWay(《最美逆行者》)is________andmoving.Didyouwatchit?—Yes,Idid.A．boring B．wonderful C．bad D．difficult【答案】B【詳解】句意：——電視劇《最美逆行者》很棒，很感人。你看過(guò)了沒(méi)有？——是的，我看過(guò)了?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。boring無(wú)聊的；wonderful很棒的；bad糟糕的；difficult困難的，根據(jù)后面的“andmoving”可知，應(yīng)該選的是褒義的形容詞，故選B。二、根據(jù)首字母填空11．Thereisn________newintoday’snewspaper.Youneedn’treadit.【答案】(n)othing【詳解】句意：今天的報(bào)紙上沒(méi)有什么新消息。你不必讀它。根據(jù)后面的“Youneedn’treadit”并結(jié)合所給單詞的首字母可知，應(yīng)該是今天的報(bào)紙上沒(méi)有什么新消息，nothing意為“什么都沒(méi)有”，故填(n)othing。12．Doyoukeepad________everyday,Jim?【答案】diary【詳解】句意：Jim，你每天都寫日記嗎？此空為名詞作賓語(yǔ)，根據(jù)首字母可知，此空為diary，表示“日記”。故填diary。13．Ithinke________shouldwearmasks(口罩)whengoingout.【答案】(e)veryone【詳解】句意：我覺(jué)得每個(gè)人出門都應(yīng)該戴口罩。根據(jù)“Ithink...shouldwearmasks(口罩)whengoingout.”及首字母提示可知，我覺(jué)得每個(gè)人出門都應(yīng)該戴口罩。此處使用everyone，表示“每個(gè)人”符合語(yǔ)境。故填(e)veryone。14．Inbigcities,m________studentsknowZhongNanshan,andtheythinktheyshouldlearnfromhim.【答案】(m)ost【詳解】句意：在大城市里，大多數(shù)學(xué)生都認(rèn)識(shí)鐘南山，他們認(rèn)為他們應(yīng)該向他學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“theythinktheyshouldlearnfromhim”及首字母提示可知，應(yīng)該是大多數(shù)學(xué)生都認(rèn)識(shí)鐘南山，most意為“大多數(shù)的”，作定語(yǔ)。故填(m)ost。15．Helookedb________becausehehadnothingtodo.【答案】(b)ored【詳解】句意：他看起來(lái)很無(wú)聊因?yàn)樗麤](méi)什么事做。根據(jù)前面的“l(fā)ooked”可知，應(yīng)該填形容詞作表語(yǔ)，由后面的“becausehehadnothingtodo”可知，應(yīng)該是看起來(lái)無(wú)聊，形容詞bored意為“無(wú)聊的”，故填(b)ored。16．Ican’tfindmypena_________.Doyouknowwhereitis?【答案】anywhere【詳解】句意：我到處都找不到我的鋼筆。你知道它在哪里嗎？根據(jù)“Doyouknowwhereitis”可知我“在任何地方”都找不到鋼筆才會(huì)詢問(wèn)別人。anywhere“任何地方”，地點(diǎn)副詞，放在句尾。故填anywhere。17．IlikethemovieHI,MOM(《你好，李煥英》).Itissow_________.【答案】(w)onderful【詳解】句意：我喜歡電影《你好，李煥英》。太精彩了。根據(jù)上文“IlikethemovieHI,MOM.我喜歡電影《你好，李煥英》?！奔笆鬃帜柑崾究赏茢?，此處使用wonderful，表示“精彩的”，即我對(duì)這部電影的評(píng)價(jià)是太精彩了。故填(w)onderful。18．Hegotwetintherainbecausehedidn’thaveanu________.【答案】umbrella【詳解】句意：他在雨里淋濕了因?yàn)樗麤](méi)有帶傘。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“Hegotwetintherain...”提示可知他淋濕是沒(méi)有帶umbrella“傘”，又空格前有冠詞an，用單數(shù)即可。故填umbrella。19．Whatdidthesepeoplet__________oftheirvacations?【答案】think【詳解】句意：這些人對(duì)他們的假期有什么看法？what+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+thinkof...？“……認(rèn)為……怎么樣?”，詢問(wèn)看法，符合句意，故填think。20．Iv__________amuseumlastmonth.【答案】visited【詳解】句意：上個(gè)月我參觀了一家博物館。根據(jù)句意可知是“參觀”；根據(jù)lastmonth可知是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故填visited。三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空21．Icanlookafter________(my).Don’tworryaboutme.【答案】myself【詳解】句意：我能照顧我自己。不要擔(dān)心我。lookafteroneself表示“照顧自己”，此空為反身代詞，my的反身代詞為myself。故填myself。22．Thisfilmis________(wonder).Iliketoseeitverymuch.【答案】wonderful【詳解】句意：這個(gè)電影很精彩。我非常喜歡看。此空為形容詞作表語(yǔ)，根據(jù)“Iliketoseeitverymuch.”可知電影很精彩，wonder的形容詞為wonderful。故填wonderful。23．Didyousee________(someone)onthehillthismorning?【答案】anyone【詳解】句意：今天早晨你在山上看到人了嗎？someone用于肯定句，疑問(wèn)句用anyone，表示“任何人”。故填anyone。24．Theyhadagoodtime________(play)thegame.【答案】playing【詳解】句意：他們做游戲玩得很開(kāi)心。固定短語(yǔ)haveagoodtimedoingsth.做某事很開(kāi)心，動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故填playing。25．—WhatdidMr.BlackdobeforehecametoChina?—He________(work)inacarfactory.【答案】worked【詳解】句意：——布萊克先生來(lái)中國(guó)之前做了什么？——他在一家汽車廠工作。由關(guān)鍵詞before引導(dǎo)的這個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句“beforehecametoChina.”分析出用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。因此答語(yǔ)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用過(guò)去式worked。故填worked。四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換26．Whatdoyouthinkofthisbook?（改為同義句）________doyou________thisbook?【答案】Howlike【詳解】句意：你認(rèn)為這本書怎么樣？表達(dá)認(rèn)為某物怎么樣用句型“Whatdoyouthinkof...”或者“Howdoyoulike...”。故填How；like。27．Itseemsthatheknowsaboutthisthing.（改為同義句）He________________________aboutthisthing.【答案】seemstoknow【詳解】句意：他似乎知道這件事。Itseemsthat+從句，似乎……、看來(lái)好像……，可以替換成：seemtodosth.，似乎在做某事；原句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故改寫的句子也應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單三式。故填seems；to；know。28．Wedidn’tdoanythinglastnight.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）We________________lastnight.【答案】didnothing【詳解】句意：昨晚，我們什么都沒(méi)有做。nothing是復(fù)合不定代詞，意為“什么都沒(méi)有”，We是主語(yǔ)，后接動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)，do動(dòng)詞，意為“做”，根據(jù)lastnight可知，句子使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填did；nothing。29．IwenttoYunnanonvacationlastmonth.（對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)）________didyou________onvacationlastmonth?【答案】Wherego【詳解】句意：上個(gè)月我去云南度假了。根據(jù)劃線部分“Yunnan”可知，應(yīng)該用特殊疑問(wèn)詞where進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，助動(dòng)詞did后面接動(dòng)詞原形，所以went要變成原形go，首字母大寫，故填Where；go。30．Hehadnoodlesforlunchtoday.(改為否定句)He____________________noodlesforlunchtoday.【答案】didn'thave【詳解】句意：他今天午飯吃面條。根據(jù)had可知是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，變否定需借助助動(dòng)詞did，即didn't+還原動(dòng)詞。故填didn'thave。五、多句選詞填空anyone,anywhere,wonderful,few,most,something,nothing,myself,yourself,everyone31．Lisa,thereare_________eggsforlunch.I'llgoandbuysome.【答案】few【詳解】句意：麗莎，午餐幾乎沒(méi)有雞蛋了。我去買一些。根據(jù)“I'llgoandbuysome.”可推知應(yīng)該是沒(méi)有雞蛋了，觀察所選詞“few”表示幾乎沒(méi)有，修飾可數(shù)名詞，符合句意與語(yǔ)法，故填few。32．—Jimmy,didyougotothebeachwith_________?—Yes.Iwentwithmycousin.【答案】anyone【詳解】句意：——吉米，你和誰(shuí)去海灘了嗎？——是的。我和我表弟一起去的。根據(jù)回答“Yes.Iwentwithmycousin”可知這里應(yīng)該是問(wèn)是和誰(shuí)一起，并且是疑問(wèn)句，那么anyone符合句意與語(yǔ)法，故填anyone。33．IthinkSanyaisa(n)_________placetotakeavacation.【答案】wonderful【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為三亞是一個(gè)度假的好地方。觀察句子，這里是缺少一個(gè)形容詞做定語(yǔ)修飾名詞place，結(jié)合所選詞“wonderfuladj.精彩的”符合句意與語(yǔ)法，故填wonderful。34．Inmyclass,_________ofthestudentstakethebustoschool.【答案】most【詳解】句意：在我班上，大多數(shù)學(xué)生乘公共汽車去學(xué)校。結(jié)合句意及所選詞“mostof大多數(shù)”符合句意與語(yǔ)法，故填為most。35．—Didyoufindyourpencilbox,ChenXi?—No.Ididn'tfindit_________.【答案】anywhere【詳解】句意：——陳希，你找到你的鉛筆盒了嗎？——沒(méi)有。我哪兒也沒(méi)找到。觀察句子，這里不缺少成分，結(jié)合所選詞“anywhere副詞”可做狀語(yǔ)，故填anywhere。36．Imadeamodelplane_________yesterdayafternoon.【答案】myself【詳解】句意：昨天下午我自己做了一架模型飛機(jī)。觀察句子，這里不缺少其它成分，可用反身代詞myself做同位語(yǔ)，表示我自己，故填myself。37．Mom,I'lltellyou_________interestingaboutmyschool.【答案】something【詳解】句意：媽媽，我會(huì)告訴你一些關(guān)于我學(xué)校的有趣的事情。觀察句子，根據(jù)tellsb.sth.告訴某人某事，這里是肯定句，“somethinginteresting有趣的事”符合句意與語(yǔ)法，故填something。38．Peterislazy.Hedoes_________everyday.【答案】nothing【詳解】句意：彼得很懶。他每天什么也不做。根據(jù)“Peterislazy.”可知應(yīng)該是什么事也不做，故填nothing。39．_________thinksBobisagoodboy.【答案】Everyone【詳解】句意：每個(gè)人都認(rèn)為鮑勃是個(gè)好孩子。觀察句子，這里是缺少主語(yǔ)，并且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為三單形式，可以用不定代詞“everyone每個(gè)人”做主語(yǔ)，符合句意與語(yǔ)法，故填Everyone。40．Tony,Idon'thavetimetohelpyou.Youhavetodoit_________.【答案】yourself【解析】句意：托尼，我沒(méi)時(shí)間幫你。你必須自己做。觀察句子，這里不缺少其它成分，可用反身代詞yourself做同位語(yǔ)，表示