Unit8第2課時(備作業(yè))-六年級英語下冊同步備課系列(牛津上海版)(原卷版+解析)

Unit8Windyweather第2課時（原卷版）（備作業(yè)）學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、單項選擇1．Thisisn’t________pen.Ileft________athomethismorning.A．me，my B．my，IC．mine，myself D．my，mine2．There________anappleandthree________onthetable.A．a(chǎn)re,glassofwater B．is,glassesofwaterC．a(chǎn)re,glassesofwater D．is,glassofwater3．Whenatyphooniscoming,peopleusuallygobackhome______.A．happily B．slightly C．tightly D．immediately4．Weshouldclosethewindow_____thereisatyphoon.A．but B．when C．a(chǎn)nd D．so5．Astrongwindmay_____thewindowsofflatsandshops.A．break B．broke C．breaks D．willbreak6．—________isyourbirthday,Mary?—It’sonApril7th.A．Why B．When C．What D．Where7．—Look!Thereis________Englishdictionaryunderthedesk.—Oh,itismine.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/8．—Thankyoufor________mefindmylostkeys.—You’rewelcome.A．help B．helps C．helping D．tohelp9．Listen!Thewindisblowing__________.A．fierce B．fiercely C．gently D．gentle10．Whenatyphooncomes,we_______closethewindows.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．may D．should二、閱讀判斷Thewintervacation(寒假)iscoming!ButMikedoesn’tknowwhattodo.Hedoesn'thavealotofmoney,sohecan’tdoalotofthings.Canhegotoanamusementpark(游樂園)?Canheflytoseeafriendorsomefamily?Itisdifficult.Sohewritesdownthefollowings.First,hewritesdownthethingshecando.Second,hewritesdowntheprosandcons(利弊)ofeachidea.Third,hewritesdownhowmuchmoneyheneeds,Pleasereadthechartcarefully.ThethingshecandoAmusementparkFlytoseeGrandmaGooutwithfriendsGoodInteresting;goodforpictures;near1km;grandma’sfood;funtime;afewdays;funtoseefriends;everydayisnew;Badonlyoneday;expensive(昂貴的);toomanypeoples；notveryinteresting;130kmnotgoinganywhere;IcandothatanytimeCost$75-100$200-300$0-50Finally,hedecidestogototheamusementparkandcallshisgrandmatosayhello.Afterthat,hegoesoutwithhisfriends.Itisgoingtobeagreatwintervacation.11．Mikedoesn’tknowwhattodoinhiswintervacationatfirst.12．Mikewritesdownthethreethingshewouldliketodoinhiswintervacation.13．Mikethinksifhegoestotheamusementpark,it’snotinterestingbutexpensive.14．ThoughMikelikeshisgrandma’sfood.hehastogiveup(放棄)flyingtoseeher.15．Mikeneedsatleast(至少)$275accordingto(根據(jù))hislastchoice.三、短文首字母填空閱讀短文。根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫出所缺單詞。MollyisaGrade7student.Shehasap____16____dog,Dingding.Heisyellowandwhite.Thedogisverys____17____.Itistwobigeyesalwaystellhisfeelings.HelikesMollyverymuch.EverytimeheseesMolly,hewillbeveryc____18____.Helikestoplaywithballs,shoesandmanyotherthings.Helikestod____19____aholeandputtheboneintoit.Heiscleverandlovely.WhenMollycomesbackfromschool,healwaysrunstoherquickly.Everymorning,hesitsinfrontorMolly’sbedandwaitsforhertow____20____up.NowDingdingisherfamilym____21____.Shegiveshimwhathelikestoeatandwasheshimeveryweek.Whenshehastime,sheenjoystakinghimforawalk.四、閱讀回答問題Friendshipisimportanttous.Somepeopleliketomakefriendswhohavethesameinterestsasthem.However,Idon’tcareaboutthedifferencesinafriendship.IamfourteenyearsoldandIhavemanygoodfriends.Bettyisalovelygirl.Sheisgoodatsinging.Sheismuchmoreoutgoingthanme.Shetalksaboutsomethinginterestingandalwaysmakesmelaughbytellingjokes.TomissixteenyearsoldandhelikestodothesamethingsasI.Weoftenplayfootballafterschoolandthengohometogether.Heisgoodathishomeworkandoftenhelpsmewithmylessons.Peterlikestowearcoolclothes.Heisquietatschool.Healwayslooksseriousandneverlaughs.Helikesreadingbooks.Theyaredifferent,buttheyarereallymygoodfriends.22．WhatisBettygoodat?_______________________________23．HowdoesBettymakemelaugh?_______________________________24．HowoldisTom?_______________________________25．WhatdoesPeterliketowear?_______________________________26．DoesPeterlikelaughing?_______________________________Unit8Windyweather第2課時（解析版）（備作業(yè)）學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、單項選擇1．Thisisn’t________pen.Ileft________athomethismorning.A．me，my B．my，IC．mine，myself D．my，mine【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：這不是我的鋼筆。今天早上我把我的忘在家里了?？疾榇~。me人稱代詞賓格，我；my形容詞性物主代詞，我的；I人稱代詞主格，我；mine名詞性物主代詞，我的；第一空修飾名詞pen，應用形容詞性物主代詞my；第二空指代上文提到的“我的鋼筆”，因此用名詞性物主代詞mine，故選D。2．There________anappleandthree________onthetable.A．a(chǎn)re,glassofwater B．is,glassesofwaterC．a(chǎn)re,glassesofwater D．is,glassofwater【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：桌子上有一個蘋果和三杯水。考查主謂一致和不可數(shù)名詞的表達。therebe句型中，be動詞形式與最接近的名詞一致，應與“anapple”一致，用is；water是不可數(shù)名詞，表達數(shù)量應用量詞，空前有“three”修飾，glass用復數(shù)形式，而water不能加s，應表達為threeglassesofwater，故選B。3．Whenatyphooniscoming,peopleusuallygobackhome______.A．happily B．slightly C．tightly D．immediately【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：當臺風來臨時，人們通常立刻回家。考查副詞。A.happily開心地；B.slightly輕微地；C.tightly緊緊地；D.immediately立刻。根據(jù)句意，可知是立刻回家，故選D。4．Weshouldclosethewindow_____thereisatyphoon.A．but B．when C．a(chǎn)nd D．so【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：當有臺風時，我們應該關窗?？疾檫B詞。A.but但是；B.when當……時；C.and并且；D.so所以。根據(jù)前后兩句的邏輯，可知后一句表示時間，應該用when引導時間狀語從句，故選B。5．Astrongwindmay_____thewindowsofflatsandshops.A．break B．broke C．breaks D．willbreak【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：一陣強風可能會打碎公寓和商店的窗戶?？疾閯釉~形式。A.break動詞原形；B.broke動詞過去時；C.breaks動詞三單；D.willbreak一般將來時。根據(jù)橫線前may為情態(tài)動詞，其后動詞應該用原形，故選A。6．—________isyourbirthday,Mary?—It’sonApril7th.A．Why B．When C．What D．Where【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——瑪麗，你什么時候生日？——四月七日?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Why為什么；When何時；What什么；Where哪里。根據(jù)答語“It’sonApril7th.”可知，此處對時間進行提問，故選B。7．—Look!Thereis________Englishdictionaryunderthedesk.—Oh,itismine.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——看！桌子下面有一本英語詞典?！?，是我的?？疾楣谠~。句中“dictionary”為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，“English”以元音音素開頭，應用不定冠詞an，故選B。8．—Thankyoufor________mefindmylostkeys.—You’rewelcome.A．help B．helps C．helping D．tohelp【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——謝謝你幫我找回丟失的鑰匙。——不用謝。考查非謂語動詞。Thanksb.fordoingsth.“感謝某人做某事”，for為介詞，跟動詞時用動名詞形式作賓語，故選C。9．Listen!Thewindisblowing__________.A．fierce B．fiercely C．gently D．gentle【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：聽！風刮得很猛。考查形容詞副詞辨析。A.fierce兇猛的，猛烈的，激烈的，形容詞；B.fiercely

兇猛地；猛烈地，激烈地，副詞；C.gently溫柔地，溫和地，副詞；

D.gentle溫柔的，溫和的，形容詞。本詞修飾動詞blowing可知填副詞，根據(jù)語境“聽！”可知“風刮得很猛?！惫蔬xB。10．Whenatyphooncomes,we_______closethewindows.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．may D．should【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：當臺風來臨時，我們應該關上窗戶?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。A.needn't

不必要，不需要；B.shouldn't

不應該；C.may可能，可以；D.should應該。根據(jù)常識可知“當臺風來臨時，我們應該關上窗戶。”故選D。二、閱讀判斷Thewintervacation(寒假)iscoming!ButMikedoesn’tknowwhattodo.Hedoesn'thavealotofmoney,sohecan’tdoalotofthings.Canhegotoanamusementpark(游樂園)?Canheflytoseeafriendorsomefamily?Itisdifficult.Sohewritesdownthefollowings.First,hewritesdownthethingshecando.Second,hewritesdowntheprosandcons(利弊)ofeachidea.Third,hewritesdownhowmuchmoneyheneeds,Pleasereadthechartcarefully.ThethingshecandoAmusementparkFlytoseeGrandmaGooutwithfriendsGoodInteresting;goodforpictures;near1km;grandma’sfood;funtime;afewdays;funtoseefriends;everydayisnew;Badonlyoneday;expensive(昂貴的);toomanypeoples；notveryinteresting;130kmnotgoinganywhere;IcandothatanytimeCost$75-100$200-300$0-50Finally,hedecidestogototheamusementparkandcallshisgrandmatosayhello.Afterthat,hegoesoutwithhisfriends.Itisgoingtobeagreatwintervacation.11．Mikedoesn’tknowwhattodoinhiswintervacationatfirst.12．Mikewritesdownthethreethingshewouldliketodoinhiswintervacation.13．Mikethinksifhegoestotheamusementpark,it’snotinterestingbutexpensive.14．ThoughMikelikeshisgrandma’sfood.hehastogiveup(放棄)flyingtoseeher.15．Mikeneedsatleast(至少)$275accordingto(根據(jù))hislastchoice.【答案】11．A12．A13．B14．A15．B【解析】【導語】本文講述的是，寒假即將到來，邁克將他可以做的事及好處和弊端以及對應的開銷列舉出來，從而做出選擇。11．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一、二句“Thewintervacation(寒假)iscoming!ButMikedoesn’tknowwhattodo.”可知，寒假快到了，但是邁克不知道要做什么。故答案為A。12．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“First,hewritesdownthethingshecando.”可知，首先，邁克寫下他能做的事情。且從表格中可看出，邁克寫了三件他想做的事。故答案為A。13．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第一列“Amusementpark”中的“Good”中“Interesting”可知，去游樂園是有趣的。故答案為B。14．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第三列中“FlytoseeGrandma”的“Good”中的“grandma’sfood”，可知邁克可以乘坐飛機去看望奶奶，好處是可以嘗到奶奶做的食物，說明邁克喜歡奶奶做的食物。且從最后一段第一句“Finally,hedecidestogototheamusementparkandcallshisgrandmatosayhello.”可看出，邁克最終沒有去看望奶奶，而是決定去游樂園，故本題表述正確。故答案為A。15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第一、二句“Finally,hedecidestogototheamusementparkandcallshisgrandmatosayhello.Afterthat,hegoesoutwithhisfriends.”和表格第四行對應的“Cost”中“$75-100”“$0-50”可知，邁克決定去游樂園，打電話給奶奶打招呼。之后，他和朋友們出去玩，所需要花的錢至少是75美元，而不是275美元。故答案為B。三、短文首字母填空閱讀短文。根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫出所缺單詞。MollyisaGrade7student.Shehasap____16____dog,Dingding.Heisyellowandwhite.Thedogisverys____17____.Itistwobigeyesalwaystellhisfeelings.HelikesMollyverymuch.EverytimeheseesMolly,hewillbeveryc____18____.Helikestoplaywithballs,shoesandmanyotherthings.Helikestod____19____aholeandputtheboneintoit.Heiscleverandlovely.WhenMollycomesbackfromschool,healwaysrunstoherquickly.Everymorning,hesitsinfrontorMolly’sbedandwaitsforhertow____20____up.NowDingdingisherfamilym____21____.Shegiveshimwhathelikestoeatandwasheshimeveryweek.Whenshehastime,sheenjoystakinghimforawalk.【答案】16．(p)et17．(s)mart18．(c)heerful19．(d)ig20．(w)ake21．(m)ember【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了莫莉家的寵物狗——叮叮。16．句意：她有一個寵物狗，叮叮。根據(jù)“Shehasa…dog”及首字母可知，此處指寵物狗，英文表達為petdog，故填(p)et。17．句意：這只狗非常聰明。is后接形容詞作表語，根據(jù)下文“Heiscleverandlovely”及首字母可知，它很聰明，smart“聰明的”，故填(s)mart。18．句意：他每次見到莫莉都會很高興。be后接形容詞作表語，根據(jù)“EverytimeheseesMolly,hewillbevery”及首字母可知，一看見莫莉就很開心，cheerful“高興的”，故填(c)heerful。19．句意：他喜歡挖一個洞，把骨頭放進去。根據(jù)“ahole”及首字母可知，此處指挖洞，dig“挖”，liketodosth“喜歡做某事”，故填(d)ig。20．句意：每天早上，他坐在莫利的床前，等著她醒來。根據(jù)“hesitsinfrontorMolly’sbedandwaitsforherto…up”及首字母可知，等著她醒來，wakeup“醒來”，動詞不定式符號to后接動詞原形，故填(w)ake。21．句意：現(xiàn)在叮叮是她的家人。根據(jù)“NowDingdingisherfamily”及首字母可知，叮叮已經(jīng)成為她的家庭成員，member“成員”，主語是單數(shù)形式，此空也應填名詞的單數(shù)形式，故填(m)ember。四、閱讀回答問題Friendshipisimportanttous.Somepeopleliketomakefriendswhohavethesameinterestsasthem.However,Idon’tcareaboutthedifferencesinafriendship.IamfourteenyearsoldandIhavemanygoodfriends.Bettyisalovelygirl.Sheisgoodatsinging.Sheismuchmoreoutgoingthanme.Shetalksaboutsomethinginterestingandalwaysmakesmelaughbytellingjokes.Tomi