Unit7第3課時(shí)SectionA(GrammarFocus-4c)(分層作業(yè))(原卷版+解析)

Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?SectionAGrammarFocus-4c分層練習(xí)基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)一、用所給單詞的正確形式填空1．Youshoulddrivemorecarefullyinthe________(freeze)weather.2．Thisbluecoatis________(expensive)coatintheclothstore.3．Ithinkswimmingis________(dangerous)thanrunning.4．Theboyis________(tall)thananyotherstudentinhisclass.5．NewYorkisa________(noisy)citythanWashingtonD．C．6．MissBrownis________(thin)thanhersister.7．Withgreatcourageandeffort,LiuChuanjian,anationalhero,________(success)landedtheplane,savingover100people.8．Pleasefeelfree________(call)meupanytimeifyouhaveproblems.9．Withsomuchland,the________(nature)environmentofChinaissuitableforgrowingvegetables.10．Whichmountainrises________(high),MountTai,MountHuaorMountEmei?二、按要求完成句子11．I’mtallerthanMike.(改為同義句)Mikeis________________me.12．Qomolangmaisthehighestmountainintheworld.(改為同義句)Qomolangmais________thanany________mountainintheworld.13．Thewaterisonlyafewinchesdeep.（改為同義句）Thewaterisonlyafewinches________________14．MyhometownisbiggerthanLanzhou.(改為一般疑問句)________yourhometown________thanLanzhou?15．Thisquestioniseasierthanthatone.(改為否定句)Thisquestion________________thanthatone.能力提升一、單項(xiàng)選擇16．MyPeople,MyCountryis________movieI'veeverseen.A．moreeducational B．themosteducationalC．educational D．lesseducational17．—I'mproudofEzhou,ourhomeland.—SoamI.Itisbecoming________.A．moreandmorebeautifully B．morebeautifulandbeautifulC．moreandmorebeautiful D．morebeautifullyandbeautifully18．Comparedwitha1-dayweekend,a2-dayweekendis_______aswemayhaveenoughtimeforourhobbies.A．morepleasant B．lesspleasantC．themostpleasant D．theleastpleasant19．Balanceddietsarejustas________asregularexerciseinourdailylife．A．important B．moreimportantC．mostimportant D．themostimportant20．—CouldyoutellmewhyyoulearnEnglishsowell?—It'sverysimple.________youstudy,________gradesyouwillget.A．Theharder;better B．Theharder;thebetterC．Harder;better D．Harder;thebetter21．–DoyouknowthepopulationofIndiais?–No.Ionlyknowit’smuchoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.A．what;morethanthat B．what;biggerthanthatC．howmuch;biggerthan D．howmuch;morethanthat22．Bakinghasbecomeoneof________after-workactivitiesamongyoungladies.A．popular B．themostpopular C．morepopular D．mostpopular23．___allthestudentsinhisclass,XiaoMingwrites____.A．Of;mostcarefully B．In;themostcarefullyC．Of;verycarefully D．In;muchmorecarefully24．Motherwasalwaysthefirstone________inthemorning.A．getup B．togetup C．getsup D．gotup25．—Whichis_______,thesun,theearthorthemoon?—Ofcourse,thesun.A．big B．biggerC．biggest D．thebiggest二、閱讀還原6選5ShanghaiisoneofthefirstcitiesinChinatoseebikesharingfever.Sharedbikescannowbefoundalloverthecity.___26___Onstreetsseeridersofyourage.Somemightevenbeyoungerthanyou.Unluckily,therehavebeensomeaccidentsinvolving(涉及)sharedbikes.___27___OneofthemostseriousaccidentstookplaceinMarch.OneSundayafternoon,aboywasridinganofobike(共享單車).Hewashitbyabusandlaterdied.Theboy’sparentswerenotbyhisside.___28___Hewasonlyabout10yearsold.ThegoodnewsisthatShanghaihasbeentryingtomanagebikesharingbymakingrules.Therulesarestillbeingdiscussed,butsomeoftheruleshavebeendecidedon.___29___Usersmustbebetween1.45and1.95meterstall.However,itcouldbehardtomaketheseruleswork.OuJingisofo’smanagerinShanghai.Hesaidthecompanyhadbanned(禁止)childrenunder12fromusingitsservice.Yet,youngchildrencanstillbeseenridingofobikes.That’sbecausemanyofobikesusemanual(手動(dòng)的)locks.___30___Ofohasdevelopedelectroniclocks.However,itwilltakesometimeforthecompanytofixthenewlocksonallofitsbikes.Mostofyouareoldenoughtorideasharedbike.Still,pleaserideslowlyforyourownsafety.Whenyoufinishusingthebike,don’tforgettoparkandlockitproperly—foreverybody’ssafety.A．Ifauserdoesn’tlockthebikeproperlyafterusingit,anyonecanrideitaway.B．Infact,theyarepopularnotonlyamongadultsbutalsoamongteens.C．Allofthechildrenunder12havestoppedridingofobikes.D．Besides,theboywasconsideredtooyoungtorideabike.E．Forexample,onlypeopleagedbetween12and70canridesharedbikes.F．Theseaccidentswarnusthatsharedbikesarenotforeverybody.拓展訓(xùn)練完形填空（2022春·河北衡水·八年級(jí)期末）Shanghai,abeautifulcityduringtheday,becomesevenmorebeautifulatnight.Attheendoftheday,boththeoldpartofthecityaroundtheBund(外灘)andthemodernbuildingsinPudongarecoveredwithcolorfulbright____1____.Thebuildings,bothnewandold,lookcompletelydifferent.Ifyoulook____2____theHuangpuRiver,youcanseetheOrientalPearl(東方明珠)TVTowerandtheJinmaoBuilding.Takeaboatalongtheriver,andyoucanseethe____3____nightlifeontheBund.Thereareoverthirtytourboatsforyoutotake.Ifyouenjoy____4____inthestreets,trythefamousNanjingRoad.Therearebusyshopsandcafesandyouwillseethousandsofpeopleenjoyingthemselves.Mostoftheshopscloseat10:00p.m.,butatthattime,teahousesare____5____open.Infact,someof____6____areopen24hoursaday.Karaokebars(酒吧)andcoffeehousesarealsopopularplaces.Thereyoucanmeetoldfriendsand____7____newones.IfyouareinShanghaiforthefirsttime,makesureyoudovisitXintiandi.Itisagreatplaceforyoungpeople,____8____itmaybealittlenoisyforoldvisitors!AquietplacetovisitisPark97,nearthewestgateofFuxingPark,LuwanDistrict.Park97____9____in1997andyoucanfindclubsandinternationalrestaurants_____10_____Baci,aplaceservingItalianfoodandTokyoJoe’s,aJapaneserestaurant.1．A．moon B．lights C．crayons D．sunshine2．A．up B．a(chǎn)fter C．a(chǎn)cross D．through3．A．deep B．quiet C．scary D．a(chǎn)mazing4．A．swimming B．walking C．running D．speaking5．A．a(chǎn)lready B．yet C．never D．still6．A．them B．it C．us D．you7．A．make B．change C．check D．visit8．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so9．A．cleaned B．closed C．opened D．invented10．A．like B．a(chǎn)bout C．for D．fromUnit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?SectionAGrammarFocus-4c分層練習(xí)基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)一、用所給單詞的正確形式填空1．Youshoulddrivemorecarefullyinthe________(freeze)weather.【答案】freezing【詳解】句意：在這樣寒冷的天氣里，你應(yīng)該更小心地開車。根據(jù)“inthe…weather”可知，此處指在寒冷的天氣，freezing“寒冷的”，形容詞作定語，故填freezing。2．Thisbluecoatis________(expensive)coatintheclothstore.【答案】themostexpensive【詳解】句意：這件藍(lán)色的外套是布店里最貴的一件。根據(jù)“intheclothstore”可知，三者以上的比較用最高級(jí)，且最高級(jí)前要加冠詞the，故填themostexpensive。3．Ithinkswimmingis________(dangerous)thanrunning.【答案】moredangerous【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為游泳比跑步更危險(xiǎn)。這是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，所以用形容詞dangerous“危險(xiǎn)的”，且由“than”可知是比較級(jí)，dangerous是多音節(jié)詞，比較級(jí)在前面加more。故填moredangerous。4．Theboyis________(tall)thananyotherstudentinhisclass.【答案】taller【詳解】句意：這個(gè)男孩比他班上其他任何男孩都高。根據(jù)空后than“比”可知，空處形容詞用比較級(jí)，在句中作表語，tall應(yīng)變形為taller。故填taller。5．NewYorkisa________(noisy)citythanWashingtonD．C．【答案】noisier【詳解】句意：紐約是一個(gè)比華盛頓更嘈雜的城市。根據(jù)空后than“比”可知，空處應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí)，noisy“嘈雜的”應(yīng)變形為noisier“更嘈雜的”。故填noisier。6．MissBrownis________(thin)thanhersister.【答案】thinner【詳解】句意：布朗小姐比她姐姐瘦。根據(jù)“than”可知，此空應(yīng)填比較級(jí)，故填thinner。7．Withgreatcourageandeffort,LiuChuanjian,anationalhero,________(success)landedtheplane,savingover100people.【答案】successfully【詳解】句意：民族英雄劉傳健憑著巨大的勇氣和努力，成功降落飛機(jī)，救出100多人?？崭裨诰渲行揎椀氖莿?dòng)詞“l(fā)anded”，英語中修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞，故填successfully。8．Pleasefeelfree________(call)meupanytimeifyouhaveproblems.【答案】tocall【詳解】句意：如果你有問題，請(qǐng)隨便在任何時(shí)候打電話給我。feelfree“隨便”，后續(xù)動(dòng)詞不定式形式，feelfreetodosth“隨便做某事”，故填tocall。9．Withsomuchland,the________(nature)environmentofChinaissuitableforgrowingvegetables.【答案】natural【詳解】句意：中國有這么多的土地，自然環(huán)境適合種植蔬菜。由空后的名詞environment可知，此空為修飾environment的形容詞，因此應(yīng)把名詞nature變?yōu)樾稳菰~natural，意為“自然的”。故填natural。10．Whichmountainrises________(high),MountTai,MountHuaorMountEmei?【答案】highest【詳解】句意：哪一座山是最高的，泰山、華山還是峨眉山？根據(jù)“MountTai,MountHuaorMountEmei”可知此處表示三個(gè)事物之間的對(duì)比，所以應(yīng)用副詞high的最高級(jí)highest。故填highest。二、按要求完成句子11．I’mtallerthanMike.(改為同義句)Mikeis________________me.12．Qomolangmaisthehighestmountainintheworld.(改為同義句)Qomolangmais________thanany________mountainintheworld.13．Thewaterisonlyafewinchesdeep.（改為同義句）Thewaterisonlyafewinches________________14．MyhometownisbiggerthanLanzhou.(改為一般疑問句)________yourhometown________thanLanzhou?15．Thisquestioniseasierthanthatone.(改為否定句)Thisquestion________________thanthatone.11.【答案】

shorter

than【詳解】句意：我比邁克高。原句也可表達(dá)為邁克比我矮，short“矮的”，兩者相比較用比較級(jí)shorter，后跟介詞than“比”。故填shorter；than。12.【答案】

higher

other【詳解】句意：珠穆朗瑪峰是世界上最高的山。原句可改為比較級(jí)+anyother+單數(shù)名詞的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示同一范圍內(nèi)的比較，故填higher；other。13.【答案】

in

depth【詳解】句意：水只有幾英寸深。根據(jù)題目要求改為同義句，英語中深的表達(dá)法：（1）基數(shù)詞+單位詞+deep（2）基數(shù)詞+單位詞+indepth，故填in；depth。14.【答案】

Is

bigger【詳解】句意：我們的家鄉(xiāng)比蘭州更大。此處要求改為一般疑問句，第一空be動(dòng)詞is提前放開頭，首字母大寫用Is，第二空根據(jù)than“比”可知，用形容詞比較級(jí)bigger“更大的”作表語。故填I(lǐng)s；bigger。15.【答案】

isn’t

easier【詳解】句意：這個(gè)問題比那個(gè)問題容易。否定句在is后加not，縮寫為isn’t，其他不變，故填isn’t；easier。能力提升一、單項(xiàng)選擇16．MyPeople,MyCountryis________movieI'veeverseen.A．moreeducational B．themosteducationalC．educational D．lesseducational【答案】B【詳解】句意：《我和我的祖國》是我看過的最有教育意義的電影?？疾樾稳菰~最高級(jí)。moreeducational更有教育性的；themosteducational最有教育意義的；educational有教育性的；lesseducational更少教育性的。根據(jù)“I'veeverseen”我見過的，表達(dá)的是最高級(jí)的意義，用educational的最高級(jí)變化themosteducational。故選B。17．—I'mproudofEzhou,ourhomeland.—SoamI.Itisbecoming________.A．moreandmorebeautifully B．morebeautifulandbeautifulC．moreandmorebeautiful D．morebeautifullyandbeautifully【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我為我的家鄉(xiāng)鄂州而自豪?！乙彩?，它變得越來越漂亮?？疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)。becoming后面用形容詞beautiful作表語，表示“越來越”用“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”。beautiful是多音節(jié)詞,用moreandmorebeautiful表示“變得越來越漂亮”。故選C。18．Comparedwitha1-dayweekend,a2-dayweekendis_______aswemayhaveenoughtimeforourhobbies.A．morepleasant B．lesspleasantC．themostpleasant D．theleastpleasant【答案】A【詳解】句意：與一天的周末相比，兩天的周末更令人愉快，因?yàn)槲覀兛赡苡凶銐虻臅r(shí)間來投入我們的愛好。考查形容詞比較級(jí)。A.morepleasant更愉快的，比較級(jí)形式；B.lesspleasant更不愉快的，比較級(jí)形式；C.themostpleasant最愉快的，最高級(jí)形式；D.theleastpleasant最不愉快的，最高級(jí)形式。根據(jù)句中Comparedwitha1-dayweekend提示，此處存在比較關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用pleasant的比較級(jí)形式，C、D選項(xiàng)可排除。根據(jù)句中aswemayhaveenoughtimeforourhobbies可知，有更多的時(shí)間花在愛好上自然是一件愉快的事情，故選A。19．Balanceddietsarejustas________asregularexerciseinourdailylife．A．important B．moreimportantC．mostimportant D．themostimportant【答案】A【詳解】句意：在我們的日常生活中，平衡的飲食和有規(guī)律的鍛煉一樣重要。考查形容詞比較等級(jí)。important原級(jí)；moreimportant比較級(jí)；mostimportant最高級(jí)；themostimportant最高級(jí)；原級(jí)比較as...as和……一樣，用形容詞或副詞的原形。故選A。20．—CouldyoutellmewhyyoulearnEnglishsowell?—It'sverysimple.________youstudy,________gradesyouwillget.A．Theharder;better B．Theharder;thebetterC．Harder;better D．Harder;thebetter【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我為什么你把英語學(xué)得這么好嗎？——很簡單，你學(xué)習(xí)越努力，你得到的成績就越好。考查“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)。分析句子可知，此處構(gòu)成“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”，翻譯為“越……，越……”。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選B。21．–DoyouknowthepopulationofIndiais?--No.Ionlyknowit’smuchoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.A．what;morethanthat B．what;biggerthanthatC．howmuch;biggerthan D．howmuch;morethanthat【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你知道印度的人口是多少嗎？——不，我只知道它比美國的人口更多。對(duì)人口提問，用疑問詞what。修飾population用形容詞big或small。much修飾比較級(jí)，故為biggerthan。代指不可數(shù)名詞population，故用代詞that，故選B。22．Bakinghasbecomeoneof________after-workactivitiesamongyoungladies.A．popular B．themostpopular C．morepopular D．mostpopular【答案】B【詳解】句意：烘焙已成為年輕人最受歡迎的下班后活動(dòng)之一?？疾樾稳菰~最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“oneof”和“amongyoungladies”可知空格處應(yīng)用形容詞最高級(jí)，popular的最高級(jí)為themostpopular，故選B。23．___allthestudentsinhisclass,XiaoMingwrites____.A．Of;mostcarefully B．In;themostcarefullyC．Of;verycarefully D．In;muchmorecarefully【答案】A【詳解】句意：小明在他班里所有的學(xué)生中書寫得最認(rèn)真。考查介詞辨析和副詞的最高級(jí)。in在……里，表示地點(diǎn)；of……的，表示范圍。根據(jù)“allthestudentsinhisclass”可知，此處表示“他班所有的學(xué)生中”，表范圍，因此空一用of。由“inhisclass”可知，這是在三者或三者以上進(jìn)行比較，因此空二用副詞最高級(jí)themostcarefully，副詞的最高級(jí)前可不加the。故選A。24．Motherwasalwaysthefirstone________inthemorning.A．getup B．togetup C．getsup D．gotup【答案】B【詳解】句意：在早上的時(shí)候，媽媽總是第一個(gè)起床的人。考查動(dòng)詞不定式。getup動(dòng)詞原形；togetup動(dòng)詞不定式；getsup單詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式；gotup動(dòng)詞過去式。thefirstonetodosth.意為“第一個(gè)做某事的人”，空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式。故選B。25．—Whichis_______,thesun,theearthorthemoon?—Ofcourse,thesun.A．big B．biggerC．biggest D．thebiggest【答案】D【詳解】句意：——哪個(gè)最大，太陽，地球還是月球？——當(dāng)然是太陽?？疾樽罡呒?jí)的用法。根據(jù)“thesun,theearthorthemoon”可知，此處是三者之間的比較，應(yīng)用最高級(jí)，形容詞的最高級(jí)前面加定冠詞the，故選D。二、閱讀還原6選5ShanghaiisoneofthefirstcitiesinChinatoseebikesharingfever.Sharedbikescannowbefoundalloverthecity.___26___Onstreetsseeridersofyourage.Somemightevenbeyoungerthanyou.Unluckily,therehavebeensomeaccidentsinvolving(涉及)sharedbikes.___27___OneofthemostseriousaccidentstookplaceinMarch.OneSundayafternoon,aboywasridinganofobike(共享單車).Hewashitbyabusandlaterdied.Theboy’sparentswerenotbyhisside.___28___Hewasonlyabout10yearsold.ThegoodnewsisthatShanghaihasbeentryingtomanagebikesharingbymakingrules.Therulesarestillbeingdiscussed,butsomeoftheruleshavebeendecidedon.___29___Usersmustbebetween1.45and1.95meterstall.However,itcouldbehardtomaketheseruleswork.OuJingisofo’smanagerinShanghai.Hesaidthecompanyhadbanned(禁止)childrenunder12fromusingitsservice.Yet,youngchildrencanstillbeseenridingofobikes.That’sbecausemanyofobikesusemanual(手動(dòng)的)locks.___30___Ofohasdevelopedelectroniclocks.However,itwilltakesometimeforthecompanytofixthenewlocksonallofitsbikes.Mostofyouareoldenoughtorideasharedbike.Still,pleaserideslowlyforyourownsafety.Whenyoufinishusingthebike,don’tforgettoparkandlockitproperly—foreverybody’ssafety.A．Ifauserdoesn’tlockthebikeproperlyafterusingit,anyonecanrideitaway.B．Infact,theyarepopularnotonlyamongadultsbutalsoamongteens.C．Allofthechildrenunder12havestoppedridingofobikes.D．Besides,theboywasconsideredtooyoungtorideabike.E．Forexample,onlypeopleagedbetween12and70canridesharedbikes.F．Theseaccidentswarnusthatsharedbikesarenotforeverybody.【答案】26．B

27．F

28．D

29．C

30．A【導(dǎo)語】短文大意：本文介紹了上海共享單車對(duì)兒童的使用進(jìn)行限制的原因以及所采取的措施。【詳解】26．根據(jù)上句Sharedbikescannowbefoundalloverthecity.和下句Onstreetsseeridersofyourage.Somemightevenbeyoungerthanyou.，可知空白處是個(gè)過渡句，備選句子Infact,theyarepopularnotonlyamongadultsbutalsoamongteens.符合句意，故選B。27．根據(jù)上句Unluckily,therehavebeensomeaccidentsinvolving(涉及)sharedbikes.不幸地是，一些事故涉及到共享單車，可知備選句子Theseaccidentswarnusthatsharedbikesarenotforeverybody.符合句意，故選F。28．根據(jù)下文Hewasonlyabout10yearsold.他才10歲，可知備選句子Besides,theboywasconsideredtooyoungtorideabike.符合句意，故選D。29．根據(jù)Therulesarestillbeingdiscussed,butsomeoftheruleshavebeendecidedon.規(guī)則仍然在討論中，但是一些規(guī)則已經(jīng)決定了，可知備選句子Allofthechildrenunder12havestoppedridingofobikes.符合句意，故選C。30．根據(jù)上文That’sbecausemanyofobikesusemanuallocks.和下文Ofohasdevelopedelectroniclocks.可知空白處應(yīng)該與共享單車的上鎖有關(guān)。備選句子Ifauserdoesn’tlockthebikeproperlyafterusingit,anyonecanrideitaway.符合句意，故選A。拓展訓(xùn)練完形填空（2022春·河北衡水·八年級(jí)期末）Shanghai,abeautifulcityduringtheday,becomesevenmorebeautifulatnight.Attheendoftheday,boththeoldpartofthecityaroundtheBund(外灘)andthemodernbuildingsinPudongarecoveredwithcolorfulbright____1____.Thebuildings,bothnewandold,lookcompletelydifferent.Ifyoulook____2____theHuangpuRiver,youcanseetheOrientalPearl(東方明珠)TVTowerandtheJinmaoBuilding.Takeaboatalongtheriver,andyoucanseethe____3____nightlifeontheBund.Thereareoverthirtytourboatsforyoutotake.Ifyouenjoy____4____inthestreets,trythefamousNanjingRoad.Therearebusyshopsandcafesandyouwillseethousandsofpeopleenjoyingthemselves.Mostoftheshopscloseat10:00p.m.,butatthattime,teahousesare____5____open.Infact,someof____6____areopen24hoursaday.Karaokebars(酒吧)andcoffeehousesarealsopopularplaces.Thereyoucanmeetoldfriendsand____7____newones.IfyouareinShanghaiforthefirsttime,makesureyoudovisitXintiandi.Itisagreatplaceforyoungpeople,____8____itmaybealittlenoisyforoldvisitors!AquietplacetovisitisPark97,nearthewestgateofFuxingPark,LuwanDistrict.Park97____9____in1997andyoucanfindclubsandinternationalrestaurants_____10_____Baci,aplaceserv