上海2018-2022中考真題分類訓(xùn)練之閱讀理解-學(xué)生版+解析

上海2018-2022中考真題分類訓(xùn)練之閱讀理解閱讀理解(共5篇，每篇6小題，共30小題，每小題2分，共計60分)篇一Summerisagreattimetoimproveyourchild’sreading!ReadingoverthesummercanhelpyourchildkeepuphisreadinggainsduringthepastschoolyearANDalsohelppreparehimforthenextyear!Howtosignup:Weareinvitingyoutosignupforfreetohelpyourchildbeanactivereaderthissummer!*Goto*Select"Parent"(NOT"Teacher")*Clickontheblue"SignUp"Whatweprovide:Weprovideyouwiththousandsoffree,high-qualityarticleswithquestionsandactivities.Tomakesummerreadingeasy,wehaveselectedinterestingandknowledge-filledarticlesofdifferentlevels.Youcangotowww.R/summer-readingtodownloadandprintthearticlesforfree.Howtouse:TIP1:Articlesforsummerreadingshouldbeaccessible,sobesuretochoosearticlesatyourchild’sreadinglevel.Don’tbeafraidtostarwitharticlesoflowergradelevels.Theimportantthingisthathereads,reads,reads!TIP2:It’salsoimportanttohelpyourkiddevelopgoodreadinghabitsHelphimkeepagoodrecordofhissummerreading.Besides,encouragehimtodiscusswhathehasreadwithfamilymembers.Thatway,youwillallhaveagoodtime.Wewishyouandyourfamilyagreatsummer!1.Thefirsttwosentencesofthetextaboveareabout________.A.differenttypesofbooksB.thecomingschoolyearC.theimportanceofsummerreadingD.goodplacesforsummerreading2.Oneofthestepsforparentstosignuponisto______.A.select“Parent"B.finishatestC.chooseatipD.printanarticle3.Whatdoesprovide?A.Onlineteachers.B.Penfriends'information.C.InterestingvideosD.Articlesofdifferentlevels4.Theunderlinedword"accessible"inthetextmeans"easyto_____”.A.writeB.discussC.understandD.compare5.AccordingtoTIP2,parentsshouldhelptheirkidsdevelop___goodreadinghabit(s)A.1B.2C.3D.46.Thetextaboveiswrittento____.A.introduceareadingprogrammeB.sellbookstoschoolkidsC.encourageparentstoreadmoreD.sharereadingexperience篇二Fairs&Festivals集市與節(jié)日ThissummerfromJunetoAugust，thereissomethingtocelebrateinColorado，USA：thearts，culture，food，andmusic．Becauseofthat，familiesalwayshaveafairorfestivaltoattend，withfunforallages．We'vemadealistofsomeofthemostpopular，bymonth．June6-20,2019DragonBoatFestivalLeanaboutChineseCultureinColoradothroughdragonboatraces，performancesandvendorsofChinesespecialties（ricedumplings，silkclothesandchopsticks）．June25-28，2019FunFairEnjoyunlimitedrides，livemusic，fireworks，traditionalactivities，andfarmanimals．Aug.3-4，2019CultureFestivalTakepartinandobservetraditionalBritishgames，hearmusic，andtrytraditionalfoods．July31-Aug.4，2019Kids'FairHearmusic，playwithfarmanimals，andenjoyactivitiesforkids．Aug.15-18，2019FruitFestivalTrysomethingfruity（eating&learningtocookwithfruits）.7.Thefairsandfestivalstakeplacein______A.USA B.China C.Britain D.Italy8.Theunderlinedword"Vendors"inthelistmeans"peoplewho______．A.cookfoods B.sellthingsC.makeclothes D.giveperformances9.IfyouwanttoplaywithanimalsinJune，youmaygoto______．A.DragonBoatFestival B.Kids'FairC.FruitFestival D.FunFair10.IntheFruitFestival，youmaylearnto______．A.pickupfruits B.growfruittreesC.makefruitjams D.storefruits11.Localpeoplewhoareinterestedinforeignculturecanvisitforfurtherinformation．______A. B.C. D.12.Thelistaboveisaimedat______．A.givingintroductionsofcompaniesB.providinginformationonactivityC.offeringresourcesforjobhuntingD.helpingschoolstoorganize篇三NewThisTermattheMeridenCentreChineseLanguageCourses!WhyIlearnChinese？AnewroadtoabigworldChineseistheNo.1spokenlanguageintheworld!MorepeoplearespeakingChinesethanEnglish，andtheneedforbusinesspeoplewhoknowChineseisskyrocketing．AnothergreatreasonistogiveyourkidsoryourselfaseatatthetableinaworldwhereChinaisanimportantpartner．Callusforcourselistings．Smallclass：10—15studentsProfessionalteachers：richexperienceinteachingSelf—fitcourse：studyingatyourownpace．slowerorfasterthanausualcourseOnworkdays；$500percourseeachtermOfflinecourses:Onweekends:$650percourseeachtermOnworkdays:$350percourseeachtermOnlinecourses:Onweekends:$400percourseeachterm55WestMainStreet，MeridenTownUndergroundLine2&8，Bus515&613atMeridenFreestreetparkingavailable________13.TheMeridenCentreoffersitsnewcoursesonthisterm．A.businessskillsB.modernworldhistoryC.spokenEnglishD.theChineselanguage14.Theunderlinedword"skyrocketing"means""．A.risingquickly B.returningsuddenlyC.droppingslowly D.disappearingcompletely15.Wecanlearnfromtheinformationintheboxthat．A.thecoursesaredesignedforChinesekidsB.ChinaisanimportantpartnerintheworldC.it'sdifficulttogetaseatinaChineserestaurantD.EnglishistheNo.1spokenlanguageintheworld16.Theadvantageof"self—fitcourse"isthatyoumaychooseyourown．A.classsize B.speedtolearnC.languageteacher D.placetopark17.BenwishestotakeanonlinecourseonTuesdays．Howmuchdoesheneedtopayeachterm？A.$500．B.$650．C.$350．D.$400．18.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttobefilledintheblank？A.SelectedBooksBuyOne,GetOneFreeB.TurnleftintoGardenRoadanddrivetowardnorthC.FormoreinformationContactAngelaat860—343—5807D.Guestspeaker:AnnBellaRoom3002:00p.m.July1篇四19.WhattimedoesNewCityZooopen?A.At9:00a.m.B.At10:00a.m.C.At10:30a.m.D.At11:00a.m.20.At2:45p.m.,visitorscanhaveacloselookat________.A.elephantsB.bearsC.wolvesD.monkeys21.Witha________,visitorscantakethemini-trainasmanytimesastheywantonthesameday.A.handstamp B.1-DayPassC.yearlycard D.busticket22.Theunderlinedword“Violators”inthematerialmeans“peoplewho________”.A.visitthezooregularly B.lookaftertheanimalsC.feedordisturbtheanimals D.wanttoreturnthezootickets23.WhichofthefollowingaboutthezooisTRUE?A.Thescheduleisforthewinterof2021.B.Guidedbustourisavailableat9:00a.m.C.Noactivitieswillbeaffectedbytheweather.D.Visitorscanvisitformoreinformation.24.Themainpurposeofthematerialisto________inthezoo.A.protectthewildanimals B.stresstheimportanceofsafetyC.providechoicesoftransportation D.introducetheactivitiesandrules篇五Jane,areporter,iscollectinginformationforthelocalnewspaper.Sheisinterestedinthefollowingthingsintroducedinamagazine.SmartSchoolbagForgettopackthebooksyouneedintoyourschoolbaginthemorningrush?Aschoolboyaged11hasinventedaschoolbag.Ittellsyouwhichbookstopack.Asmallcomputerandascanner（掃描裝置）arefixedinthebag.Aseachbookisputintothebag,itischeckedbythescanner.Ifanybookismissing,amessagewillbeshownonthecomputerscreentoremindyou.WeatherSweetsCanyoueatweather?Auniversitymakesthathappen.Itusesa3Dprintertocreatesweetsbasedontheweatherinformationofacertainday.Theshapesofthesweetsareaffectedbywindspeed.Thecolorsofthesweetsaredecidedbytemperature.Thesweetsactasaweatherrecordofthedaywhentheyaremade.SunriseBedIt’shardforyoutogetupinthemorning,isn’tit?Tohelpyougetup,acompanyhascreateda“tool”—asunrisebed.

Itwakesyouupgentlyasasunrisedoes.Lightsbuiltintothebedturnonandstarttogetbrighterandbrighter.Whenthelightsarefullyon,softmusicwillbegintoplay.Itwillbelouderandlouderuntilyouturnitoff.Thecompanyexplains,“Thegentlelighttellsyourbodythatitismorning,so

it

stopsproducingachemicalthathelpsyousleep.”25.Thesmartschoolbaghasbeeninventedby________.A.

areporterB.aschoolboyC.auniversityD.acompany26.Whatcanthesmartschoolbagdo?A.Helpyourepaircomputers.B.Tellyouwhentopackbooks.C.Teachyouhowtofixscreens.D.Remindyouofthemissingbooks.27.________affect(s)theshapesoftheweathersweets.A.ColorsB.WindspeedC.TemperatureD.3Dprinters28.Whichofthefollowingshowshowasunrisebedwakesyouup?A.lightson

→

musicon

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lightsbrighter

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musiclouderB.musicon

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musiclouder

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lightson

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lightsbrighterC.lightson

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lightsbrighter

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musicon

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lightson

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lightsbrighter29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”in

SunriseBed

referto?A.Yourbody.B.Thebed.C.Thelight.D.Yourroom.30.InwhichsectionofthemagazinehasJanemostprobablyfoundtheinformation?A.Wonderfulfood.B.Futureschools.C.Amazinginventions.D.Modernfurniture.上海2018-2022中考真題分類訓(xùn)練之閱讀理解閱讀理解(共5篇，每篇6小題，共30小題，每小題2分，共計60分)篇一(2018年上海中考真題)Summerisagreattimetoimproveyourchild’sreading!ReadingoverthesummercanhelpyourchildkeepuphisreadinggainsduringthepastschoolyearANDalsohelppreparehimforthenextyear!Howtosignup:Weareinvitingyoutosignupforfreetohelpyourchildbeanactivereaderthissummer!*Goto*Select"Parent"(NOT"Teacher")*Clickontheblue"SignUp"Whatweprovide:Weprovideyouwiththousandsoffree,high-qualityarticleswithquestionsandactivities.Tomakesummerreadingeasy,wehaveselectedinterestingandknowledge-filledarticlesofdifferentlevels.Youcangotowww.R/summer-readingtodownloadandprintthearticlesforfree.Howtouse:TIP1:Articlesforsummerreadingshouldbeaccessible,sobesuretochoosearticlesatyourchild’sreadinglevel.Don’tbeafraidtostarwitharticlesoflowergradelevels.Theimportantthingisthathereads,reads,reads!TIP2:It’salsoimportanttohelpyourkiddevelopgoodreadinghabitsHelphimkeepagoodrecordofhissummerreading.Besides,encouragehimtodiscusswhathehasreadwithfamilymembers.Thatway,youwillallhaveagoodtime.Wewishyouandyourfamilyagreatsummer!1.Thefirsttwosentencesofthetextaboveareabout________.A.differenttypesofbooksB.thecomingschoolyearC.theimportanceofsummerreadingD.goodplacesforsummerreading2.Oneofthestepsforparentstosignuponisto______.A.select“Parent"B.finishatestC.chooseatipD.printanarticle3.Whatdoesprovide?A.Onlineteachers.B.Penfriends'information.C.InterestingvideosD.Articlesofdifferentlevels4.Theunderlinedword"accessible"inthetextmeans"easyto_____”.A.writeB.discussC.understandD.compare5.AccordingtoTIP2,parentsshouldhelptheirkidsdevelop___goodreadinghabit(s)A.1B.2C.3D.46.Thetextaboveiswrittento____.A.introduceareadingprogrammeB.sellbookstoschoolkidsC.encourageparentstoreadmoreD.sharereadingexperience【答案】1.C2.A3.D4.C5.B6.A【解析】1：上文前兩句是關(guān)于_____。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵信息agreattimetoimproveyourchild’sreading及Readingoverthesummercanhelp可知，這兩句主要講summerreading的重要性。2：父母在網(wǎng)站www.readfunorg簽約參加的第一步是_____。根據(jù)文章howtosignup的內(nèi)容可知，應(yīng)選A。3：網(wǎng)站www.提供什么？根據(jù)文章whatweprovide部分（wehaveselectedinterestingandknowledge-filledarticlesofdifferentlevels.）可知，應(yīng)選D。4：文中劃線部分"accessible"意為“便于_____”根據(jù)文章下文（sobesuretochoosearticlesatyourchild’sreadinglevel.）所以一定要選擇孩子閱讀水平相當?shù)奈恼?，可知夏日閱讀的文章要便于理解，故選C。5：根據(jù)TIP2可知，父母應(yīng)幫助孩子發(fā)展_____種好的閱讀習(xí)慣。根據(jù)TIP2部分（Helphimkeepagoodrecord）（Besides,encouragehimtodiscuss）可知。應(yīng)選B。6：上文寫作目的是_____?

全文主要講到www.readfunorg網(wǎng)站簽約，以培養(yǎng)孩子summerreading

的好習(xí)慣，可知應(yīng)選A?？键c分析：

本文是一個網(wǎng)站（www.readfunorg）推出summerreading活動的宣傳資料。篇二(2019年上海中考真題)Fairs&Festivals集市與節(jié)日ThissummerfromJunetoAugust，thereissomethingtocelebrateinColorado，USA：thearts，culture，food，andmusic．Becauseofthat，familiesalwayshaveafairorfestivaltoattend，withfunforallages．We'vemadealistofsomeofthemostpopular，bymonth．June6-20,2019DragonBoatFestivalLeanaboutChineseCultureinColoradothroughdragonboatraces，performancesandvendorsofChinesespecialties（ricedumplings，silkclothesandchopsticks）．June25-28，2019FunFairEnjoyunlimitedrides，livemusic，fireworks，traditionalactivities，andfarmanimals．Aug.3-4，2019CultureFestivalTakepartinandobservetraditionalBritishgames，hearmusic，andtrytraditionalfoods．July31-Aug.4，2019Kids'FairHearmusic，playwithfarmanimals，andenjoyactivitiesforkids．Aug.15-18，2019FruitFestivalTrysomethingfruity（eating&learningtocookwithfruits）.7.Thefairsandfestivalstakeplacein______A.USA B.China C.Britain D.Italy8.Theunderlinedword"Vendors"inthelistmeans"peoplewho______．A.cookfoods B.sellthingsC.makeclothes D.giveperformances9.IfyouwanttoplaywithanimalsinJune，youmaygoto______．A.DragonBoatFestival B.Kids'FairC.FruitFestival D.FunFair10.IntheFruitFestival，youmaylearnto______．A.pickupfruits B.growfruittreesC.makefruitjams D.storefruits11.Localpeoplewhoareinterestedinforeignculturecanvisitforfurtherinformation．______A. B.C. D.12.Thelistaboveisaimedat______．A.givingintroductionsofcompaniesB.providinginformationonactivityC.offeringresourcesforjobhuntingD.helpingschoolstoorganize【答案】7.A8.B9.D10.C11.D12.B【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇廣告布告類閱讀，主要介紹了6月到8月美國Colorado的集市與節(jié)日．7.

根據(jù)原文ThissummerfromJunetoAugust，thereissomethingto

celebrateinColorado，USA：thearts，culture，food，and

music．這個夏天的6月到8月，在美國的Colorado有一些事情要慶祝，藝術(shù)，文化，食物和音樂．Becauseofthat，familiesalwayshaveafairor

festivaltoattend，withfunforallages，因為那個，家家戶戶總是有集市或者節(jié)日要參加，每個年齡段都可以參加．可知集市或者節(jié)日發(fā)生在美國．故答案為A．8.

根據(jù)原文throughdragonboatraces，performancesand

vendors

ofChinesespecialties（rice

dumplings，silkclothesand

chopsticks）．通過龍舟賽，表演和中國特色的賣家（粽子，絲綢衣服和筷子）．可知vendors意思就是賣東西的人．故答案為B．9.

根據(jù)原文FunFair中提到，Enjoyunlimitedrides，live

music，fireworks，traditionalactivities，andfarmanimals．享受無限制的騎行，現(xiàn)場音樂，煙花，傳統(tǒng)活動和農(nóng)場動物．可知要看農(nóng)場動物，要去FunFair，故答案為D．10.

根據(jù)原文FruitFestival中，Trysomethingfruity（eating&learningtocookwith

fruits）嘗試一些有水果味兒的（吃和學(xué)習(xí)用水果做），可知在FruitFestival，可以做一些水果醬．故答案為C．11.

根據(jù)原文，CultureFestival中，Takepartinandobserve

traditionalBritishgames，hear

music，andtrytraditional

foods．britishgames．org．參加和觀察傳統(tǒng)的英國游戲，聽音樂和嘗試傳統(tǒng)的食物．網(wǎng)站britishgames．org．可知作為美國人，有對國外（英國）文化有感興趣的，就可以到這個網(wǎng)頁去．故答案為D．12.

根據(jù)原文We'vemadealist

ofsomeofthemostpopular，bymonth．我們按月份列了一些最受歡迎的集市和節(jié)日．可知目的是為了提供相關(guān)的信息，故答案為B．篇三(2020年上海中考真題)NewThisTermattheMeridenCentreChineseLanguageCourses!WhyIlearnChinese？AnewroadtoabigworldChineseistheNo.1spokenlanguageintheworld!MorepeoplearespeakingChinesethanEnglish，andtheneedforbusinesspeoplewhoknowChineseisskyrocketing．AnothergreatreasonistogiveyourkidsoryourselfaseatatthetableinaworldwhereChinaisanimportantpartner．Callusforcourselistings．Smallclass：10—15studentsProfessionalteachers：richexperienceinteachingSelf—fitcourse：studyingatyourownpace．slowerorfasterthanausualcourseOnworkdays；$500percourseeachtermOfflinecourses:Onweekends:$650percourseeachtermOnworkdays:$350percourseeachtermOnlinecourses:Onweekends:$400percourseeachterm55WestMainStreet，MeridenTownUndergroundLine2&8，Bus515&613atMeridenFreestreetparkingavailable________13.TheMeridenCentreoffersitsnewcoursesonthisterm．A.businessskillsB.modernworldhistoryC.spokenEnglishD.theChineselanguage14.Theunderlinedword"skyrocketing"means""．A.risingquickly B.returningsuddenlyC.droppingslowly D.disappearingcompletely15.Wecanlearnfromtheinformationintheboxthat．A.thecoursesaredesignedforChinesekidsB.ChinaisanimportantpartnerintheworldC.it'sdifficulttogetaseatinaChineserestaurantD.EnglishistheNo.1spokenlanguageintheworld16.Theadvantageof"self—fitcourse"isthatyoumaychooseyourown．A.classsize B.speedtolearnC.languageteacher D.placetopark17.BenwishestotakeanonlinecourseonTuesdays．Howmuchdoesheneedtopayeachterm？A.$500．B.$650．C.$350．D.$400．18.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttobefilledintheblank？A.SelectedBooksBuyOne,GetOneFreeB.TurnleftintoGardenRoadanddrivetowardnorthC.FormoreinformationContactAngelaat860—343—5807D.Guestspeaker:AnnBellaRoom3002:00p.m.July1【答案】13.D14.A15.B16.B17.C18.C【解析】【分析】短文講了新學(xué)期MeridenCentre的中文課程，詳細地介紹了中文的重要性、時間、費用和聯(lián)系方式等。13.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"NewThisTermattheMeridenCentre．ChineseLanguageCourses!"可知Meriden中心本學(xué)期開設(shè)新的中文課程。故選D。14.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前句"MorepeoplearespeakingChinesethanEnglish（說漢語的人比說英語的人多）"可知結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說對懂中文的商務(wù)人士的需求也在急劇上升．所以"skyrocketing"意為驟增，即risingquickly。故選A。15.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"AnothergreatreasonistogiveyourkidsoryourselfaseatatthetableinaworldwhereChinaisanimportantpartner．Callusforcourselistings．"可知我們可以從方框中了解到，中國是世界上重要的合作伙伴。故選B。16.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Self—fitcourse：studyingatyourownpace．"可知"self—fitcourse"的優(yōu)點是你可以選擇自己的速度來學(xué)習(xí)。故選B。17.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"onworkdays﹩350percourseeachterm"可知本想在星期二上一門在線課程。他每學(xué)期需要付350美元。故選C。18.細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前文"對課程內(nèi)容、時間、費用和交通方式的介紹，"可知這里應(yīng)該是補充信息的話，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說如需更多信息，請致電860—343—5807與安琪拉聯(lián)系。故選C?！军c睛】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真觀察選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。篇四(2021年上海中考真題)19.WhattimedoesNewCityZooopen?A.At9:00a.m.B.At10:00a.m.C.At10:30a.m.D.At11:00a.m.20.At2:45p.m.,visitorscanhaveacloselookat________.A.elephantsB.bearsC.wolvesD.monkeys21.Witha________,visitorscantakethemini-trainasmanytimesastheywantonthesameday.A.handstamp B.1-DayPassC.yearlycard D.busticket22.Theunderlinedword“Violators”inthematerialmeans“peoplewho________”.A.visitthezooregularly B.lookaftertheanimalsC.feedordisturbtheanimals D.wanttoreturnthezootickets23.WhichofthefollowingaboutthezooisTRUE?A.Thescheduleisforthewinterof2021.B.Guidedbustourisavailableat9:00a.m.C.Noactivitieswillbeaffectedbytheweather.D.Visitorscanvisitformoreinformation.24.Themainpurposeofthematerialisto________inthezoo.A.protectthewildanimals B.stresstheimportanceofsafetyC.providechoicesoftransportation D.introducetheactivitiesandrules【答案】19.A20.B21.A22.C23.D24.D【解析】19.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ZOOHOURS:9:00a.m.–6:00p.m.可知道動物園開放時間為上午9點，故選A。20.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Bear2:30p.m.25mins可知，下午2：30可以看熊，最多可以看25分鐘，也就是到2:55p.m.所以在2:45是可以看熊的，故選B。21.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Getahandstampatthegateofthezoo,andyoucangetonandoffthemini-trainunlimitedtimesonthesameday，可知，應(yīng)該選A。22.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Itisagainstthelawtofeedordisturbanyanimalsinthezoo.Violatorswillberequiredtoleavethezoo,andcouldpayfinesupto$300.against是違反，違抗的意思，Violators會被要求離開動物園，并且可能需要罰款，由此可見Violators是違反法規(guī)喂養(yǎng)或打擾動物的人，故選C。23.細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)Formoreinformation,pleasecontactthevisitorcentre(825-202-1202)orvisit,可知選項D正確。24.主旨大意題。通過閱讀全文，尤其是ZOOHOURS:9：00a.m.–6:00p.m.，ANIMALEXPERIENCES;FORHEALTH&SAFETY;WARNING等可知，全文主要介紹了動物園的一些活動和注意事項，故選D。篇五(2022年上海中考真題)Jane,areporter,iscollectinginformationforthelocalnewspaper.Sheisinterestedinthefollowingthingsintroducedinamagazine.SmartSchoolbagForgettopackthebooksyouneedintoyourschoolbaginthemorningrush?Aschoolboyaged11hasinventedaschoolbag.Ittellsyouwhichbookstopack.Asmallcomputerandascanner（掃描裝置）arefixedinthebag.Aseachbookisputintothebag,itischeckedbythescanner.Ifanybookismissing,amessagewillbeshownonthecomputerscreentoremindyou.WeatherSweetsCanyoueatweather?Auniversitymakesthathappen.Itusesa3Dprintertocreatesweetsbasedontheweatherinformationofacertainday.Theshapesofthesweetsareaffectedbywindspeed.Thecolorsofthesweetsaredecidedbytemperature.Thesweetsactasaweatherrecordofthedaywhentheyaremade.SunriseBedIt’shardforyoutogetupinthemorning,isn’tit?To