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第02練復(fù)合不定代詞復(fù)合不定代詞的構(gòu)成:復(fù)合不定代詞是由some,any,no,every加-body,-thing,-one構(gòu)成,列表如下:_________某人_________某人_________某物,某事_________任何人_________任何人_________任何事物_________沒有人_________沒有人_________沒有東西_________每人_________每人_________一切一、復(fù)合不定代詞的部分否定1:not+全部肯定詞“并非都,不都”例句:___________________________不是每個人都喜歡英語。2:助動詞+not+全部肯定詞“并非都,不都”例句:Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewitheverything.我同意你所說的大部分內(nèi)容,但我不同意一切。例句:Idon’tthinkeverybodycouldpasstheexam.我不認為每個人都能通過考試。二、復(fù)合不定代詞的定語位置1.形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時,要放在復(fù)合不定代詞_______。例句:Thereisnothingseriouslywrongwithyourcar.你的車沒有什么嚴重的問題。2.動詞不定式修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時,要放在復(fù)合不定代詞______。例句:Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?你想要一些吃的東西嗎?三、復(fù)合不定代詞的用法區(qū)別1.帶some的復(fù)合不定代詞一般用于______;而帶any的復(fù)合不定代詞常用在____________例句(1)Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.我有重要的事情要告訴你。--肯定句例句(2)Ican'ttellyouanything我不能告訴你任何事--否定句注意:帶______的復(fù)合不定代詞也可以用在表示說話人希望得到肯定回答或表示請求,建議,詢問的疑問句中。例句:Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?你想吃點什么嗎?2.帶any的復(fù)合不定代詞用在肯定句中帶有“____________”的意思。例句(1)Anyonewhobreakstheruleswillbepunished.任何違反規(guī)則的人都將受到懲罰。例句(2)Parentscandoanythingfortheirchildren.父母可以為孩子做任何事情。3.指人的復(fù)合不定代詞合寫與分開寫,其意思和用法不同,以any為例。anyone僅指人任何人,某人,不和______連用anyone即指人,也指物,任何一個的意思可以與______連用Anyonecanbuytheproduct.任何人都可以購買該產(chǎn)品。Anyoneofuscanbuytheproduct.我們?nèi)魏稳硕伎梢再徺I該產(chǎn)品。四、復(fù)合不定代詞與謂語的一致問題復(fù)合不定代詞作主語時,謂語動詞用______。例句(1)Everythinggoeswell.一切都很順利。例句(2)Nothingisimpossible沒有什么是不可能的一、選擇題1.(2023春·貴州銅仁·八年級校考階段練習)Howwillyoufeelwhen________?A.youhappenbadsomething B.youwillhappensomethingbadC.badsomethingwilltoyou D.somethingbadhappentoyou2.(2023春·天津?qū)幒印ぐ四昙壗y(tǒng)考階段練習)—________doyouthinkoftheTVplay?—Thereis________init.A.How;somethinginteresting B.How;interestingsomethingC.What;somethinginteresting D.What;interestingsomething3.(2022春·江蘇南通·八年級統(tǒng)考期中)Idon’twanttobe________else.Ijustwanttobe________.A.a(chǎn)nybody;myself B.somebody;myselfC.everybody;me D.a(chǎn)nybody;myselves4.(2022春·江蘇泰州·八年級統(tǒng)考期中)—________isreadyforMum’sbirthdayparty.—Areyoujoking?Westillhave________todobeforeMumcomesback.A.Anything;nothing B.Everything;somethingC.Something;something D.Everything;nothing5.(2022春·貴州畢節(jié)·八年級統(tǒng)考期中)—Henry,________isaskingforyouatthegate.—OK.I’mcoming.HemustbeTony.A.a(chǎn)nybody B.everybody C.somebody D.nobody6.(2022春·貴州黔西·八年級校聯(lián)考期中)—Isthere________withyou,Lucy?—No,Mom.IamOK.A.somethingwrong B.a(chǎn)nythingwrong C.wronganything7.(2022春·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·八年級統(tǒng)考期末)Shefailedthecollegeentranceexamination,soshedoesn’tfeellike________.A.toeatanything B.eatinganything C.eatingsomething D.toeatsomething8.(2022春·西藏昌都·八年級統(tǒng)考期中)Wouldyoulike________tolook?A.somethingbeautiful B.beautifulsomethingC.a(chǎn)nythingbeautiful D.beautifulanything9.(2022春·甘肅武威·八年級校聯(lián)考期中)Hewentout________saying________.A.with;anything B.without;anything C.without;nothing D.without;something10.(2022春·福建漳州·八年級福建省詔安第一中學(xué)校聯(lián)考期中)—Couldyoutellme__________?—Yes,ourfriendJaneisgoingtovisitusnextweek.A.newsomething B.nothingnew C.somethingnew11.(2022春·福建龍巖·八年級統(tǒng)考期中)—Lisa,couldyouhelpmecleanthewindow?

—Oh,sorry!I’mbusynow.Canyouask________elsetohelpyou?A.everyone B.someone C.a(chǎn)nyone12.(2022春·四川內(nèi)江·八年級四川省內(nèi)江市第六中學(xué)??计谥校㊣sthereanythingwrongwithyou?A.主語 B.賓語 C.表語 D.定語13.(2022春·山東東營·八年級東營市東營區(qū)實驗中學(xué)??计谥校㊣usedtohidebehindmytextbookandneversaid________.A.everything B.a(chǎn)nything C.something D.nothing14.(2022春·山東濟南·八年級統(tǒng)考期中)—I’mveryupset.—Don’tworry.________willbeallright.A.Nothing B.Anything C.Something D.Everything15.(2022春·福建福州·八年級統(tǒng)考期中)—Does________elsewanttocome?—No,noonewantstocome.A.a(chǎn)nyone B.someone C.everyone16.(2022春·福建福州·八年級福建省福州第十九中學(xué)校考期中)Hefeelssickagainthoughthereis________wrongwithhisbody.A.something B.a(chǎn)nything C.nothing17.(2022春·福建福州·八年級福建省福州屏東中學(xué)??计谥校〥on’ttell________elseaboutit.It’sbetweenyouandme.A.someone B.everyone C.a(chǎn)nyone18.(2022春·四川成都·八年級校考開學(xué)考試)YesterdayIonlybought________formycousin,but________formyself.A.nothing;something B.nothing;nothing C.something;nothing二、完形填空(2022春·四川眉山·八年級統(tǒng)考期中)Oncetherewasafarmerwhoownedafarmneartheocean(大洋).Itwas____19____forhimtodoallthefarmworkalone.____20____hewantedtohire(雇傭)someoneforhelp.Butmostpeopledidn’twanttoworkonfarmstherebecauseofthestormsacrosstheocean.Oneday,amid-agedmancameforaninterview.Thefarmerasked,“Areyougoodat____21____work?”Themananswered,“Well,Icansleepwhenthewindblows.”Thefarmerdidn’tunderstandwhathemeant,buthestillhiredhim.Themanstartedtoworkonthefarm.Hekeptbusyeveryday.Thefarmerwassatisfied____22____hiswork.Onenight,thewindblew____23____.Whenthefarmerheardit,hejumpedoutofthebedandrushedintotheman’sroom.He____24____attheman,“Getup!Hurry!Astormiscoming!”Butthemansaid,“No,sir,I’vealreadytoldyou,Icansleepwhenthewindblows.”Thefarmerwasvery____25____andplannedtofire(解雇)himafterthestorm.Hehurriedoutsideto____26____thestorm.Tohissurprise,hefoundthatcowsandchickenswereinplaceanddoorsofthefarmhousewereclosedtightly.____27____wasintherightplace.Nothingcouldbeblownawaybythestorm.Justthen,thefarmer____28____theman’swords.Whenoneiswellprepared,hehasnothingtofear(害怕).19.A.difficult B.easy C.different D.similar20.A.Or B.So C.And D.But21.A.farm B.factory C.shop D.house22.A.for B.of C.on D.with23.A.strongly B.softly C.lightly D.hardly24.A.looked B.laughed C.shouted D.smiled25.A.happy B.a(chǎn)ngry C.excited D.sad26.A.preparefor B.a(chǎn)skfor C.searchfor D.lookfor27.A.Nothing B.Everything C.Something D.Anything28.A.told B.forgot C.remember D.Understood語法填空(2023春·江蘇常州·八年級校考階段練習)在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Onceuponatime,therelivedawiseman.Everyonerespected___29___(he).Hisson,however,wasverylazyanddidnothingallday.Thewisemanwas

___30___(worry)abouthisson’sfuture.Oneday,hesaidtohisson,“Iwantyou____31____(go)andfindsometreasure.Ihavedrawnamaptoguideyou.”Thenhehandedhissonabag.Insidethebagwereclothes,somefood,alittlemoneyandthemap.Thesonsetoutonhislongjourneythenextday.Hehadtotravelacrossforests,riversandmountains.Alongtheway,he___32___(meet)alotofpeople.Hewashelpedbysomewithfoodandbysomewithshelter(居所,住處).Healsocameacrossrobberswhotriedtorobhim.Hesawchanginglandscapes(風景)andexperienceddifferentkindsofweather.____33____(final),afteralongyear,hereachedthetreasure’slocation.Hespenttwodayslookinganddiggingfor___34___

treasure,butfoundnothing.Disappointed,heheadedbacktohishome.___35___

hiswayback,heexperiencedthesamechanginglandscapesandseasons.Sometimes,hewouldstop____36____(enjoy)thebeautyofnature.Healsolearnedtohuntandmakemeals.Hehadtofixhisownclothesandshelterhimself.Hewasnowabletotelltimebythepositionofthesunandprotect____37____(he)fromwildanimals.Hemetthesamepeoplewhohadhelpedhimearlier.Thistime,hestayedandhelpedtheminordertorepaythem.Whenhereachedhome,heapologizedtohisfatherfornotfindingthetreasure.“Therewasn’tanytreasureintheveryfirstplace,myson,”thefatheransweredwithasmile.“ButIthinkyou_____38_____(find)yourlife’struepurpose.”

第02練復(fù)合不定代詞復(fù)合不定代詞的構(gòu)成:復(fù)合不定代詞是由some,any,no,every加-body,-thing,-one構(gòu)成,列表如下:Somebody某人Someone某人Something某物,某事Anybody任何人Anyone任何人Anything任何事物Nobody沒有人Noone沒有人Nothing沒有東西Everybody每人Everyone每人Everything一切一、復(fù)合不定代詞的部分否定1:not+全部肯定詞“并非都,不都”例句:NoteveryonelikesEnglish.不是每個人都喜歡英語。2:助動詞+not+全部肯定詞“并非都,不都”例句:Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewitheverything.我同意你所說的大部分內(nèi)容,但我不同意一切。例句:Idon’tthinkeverybodycouldpasstheexam.我不認為每個人都能通過考試。二、復(fù)合不定代詞的定語位置1.形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時,要放在復(fù)合不定代詞后面。例句:Thereisnothingseriouslywrongwithyourcar.你的車沒有什么嚴重的問題。2.動詞不定式修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時,要放在復(fù)合不定代詞后面例句:Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?你想要一些吃的東西嗎?三、復(fù)合不定代詞的用法區(qū)別1.帶some的復(fù)合不定代詞一般用于肯定句;而帶any的復(fù)合不定代詞常用在否定句或疑問句例句(1)Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.我有重要的事情要告訴你。--肯定句例句(2)Ican'ttellyouanything我不能告訴你任何事--否定句注意:帶some的復(fù)合不定代詞也可以用在表示說話人希望得到肯定回答或表示請求,建議,詢問的疑問句中。例句:Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?你想吃點什么嗎?2.帶any的復(fù)合不定代詞用在肯定句中帶有“任何人,任何事”的意思。例句(1)Anyonewhobreakstheruleswillbepunished.任何違反規(guī)則的人都將受到懲罰。例句(2)Parentscandoanythingfortheirchildren.父母可以為孩子做任何事情。3.指人的復(fù)合不定代詞合寫與分開寫,其意思和用法不同,以any為例。anyone僅指人任何人,某人,不和of連用anyone即指人,也指物,任何一個的意思可以于of連用Anyonecanbuytheproduct.任何人都可以購買該產(chǎn)品。Anyoneofuscanbuytheproduct.我們?nèi)魏稳硕伎梢再徺I該產(chǎn)品。四、復(fù)合不定代詞與謂語的一致問題復(fù)合不定代詞作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。例句(1)Everythinggoeswell.一切都很順利。例句(2)Nothingisimpossible沒有什么是不可能的一、選擇題1.(2023春·貴州銅仁·八年級??茧A段練習)Howwillyoufeelwhen________?A.youhappenbadsomething B.youwillhappensomethingbadC.badsomethingwilltoyou D.somethingbadhappentoyou【詳解】句意:當不好的事情發(fā)生在你身上時,你會有什么感覺?考查時態(tài)及語序。when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來,排除BC;happen主語不能是人,排除A。故選D。2.(2023春·天津?qū)幒印ぐ四昙壗y(tǒng)考階段練習)—________doyouthinkoftheTVplay?—Thereis________init.A.How;somethinginteresting B.How;interestingsomethingC.What;somethinginteresting D.What;interestingsomething【詳解】句意:——你認為這個電視劇怎么樣?——這里有些有趣的東西??疾樘厥庖蓡栐~和不定代詞。how怎么樣;what什么;somethinginteresting有趣的東西。根據(jù)“thinkof”可知此處問“……怎么樣”,句式為whatdoyouthinkof…,something為不定代詞,interesting有趣的,形容詞修飾不定代詞時應(yīng)后置。故選C。3.(2022春·江蘇南通·八年級統(tǒng)考期中)Idon’twanttobe________else.Ijustwanttobe________.A.a(chǎn)nybody;myself B.somebody;myselfC.everybody;me D.a(chǎn)nybody;myselves【詳解】句意:我不想成為別人。我只想做我自己。考查反身代詞以及復(fù)合不定代詞。anybody任何人,常用于疑問句和否定句;somebody某人,常用于肯定句;everybody每個人。第一空所在句子是否定句,所以第一空應(yīng)填anybody,排除B和C選項。myself“我自己”,D選項中myselves單詞是錯誤的,故選A。4.(2022春·江蘇泰州·八年級統(tǒng)考期中)—________isreadyforMum’sbirthdayparty.—Areyoujoking?Westillhave________todobeforeMumcomesback.A.Anything;nothing B.Everything;somethingC.Something;something D.Everything;nothing【詳解】句意:——媽媽生日派對的一切都準備好了?!阍陂_玩笑嗎?在媽媽回來之前我們還有事情要做。考查復(fù)合不定代詞辨析。anything任何事;nothing沒什么;everything一切;something某事。根據(jù)“isreadyforMum’sbirthdayparty”可知,此處指一切準備就緒,所以第一空填everything。根據(jù)“isreadyforMum’sbirthdayparty”及“stillhave…todobeforeMumcomesback”可知,不認同對方的觀點,還有一些事情要做,所以第二空填something,故選B。5.(2022春·貴州畢節(jié)·八年級統(tǒng)考期中)—Henry,________isaskingforyouatthegate.—OK.I’mcoming.HemustbeTony.A.a(chǎn)nybody B.everybody C.somebody D.nobody【詳解】句意:——亨利,有人在門口找你。——好的,我來了,肯定是托尼??疾椴欢ù~辨析。anybody任何人;everybody每個人;somebody某人;nobody沒有人。根據(jù)“HemustbeTony.”可知,此處表示某人,不知對方是誰,故選C。6.(2022春·貴州黔西·八年級校聯(lián)考期中)—Isthere________withyou,Lucy?—No,Mom.IamOK.A.somethingwrong B.a(chǎn)nythingwrong C.wronganything【詳解】句意:——你有什么問題嗎,露西?——不,媽媽。我很好。考查不定代詞和形容詞用法。something某事,一般用于肯定句;anything任何事,一般用于疑問句或否定句。此句是一般疑問句,應(yīng)用anything。wrong是形容詞,修飾不定代詞需后置。故選B。7.(2022春·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·八年級統(tǒng)考期末)Shefailedthecollegeentranceexamination,soshedoesn’tfeellike________.A.toeatanything B.eatinganything C.eatingsomething D.toeatsomething【詳解】句意:她高考不及格,所以她什么都不想吃。考查非謂語動詞及不定代詞。something一般用于肯定句或表請求允許的疑問句中;anything一般用于否定句或疑問句中。此處是否定句,故用anything。feellikedoingsth.“想要做某事”,故用eating。故選B。8.(2022春·西藏昌都·八年級統(tǒng)考期中)Wouldyoulike________tolook?A.somethingbeautiful B.beautifulsomethingC.a(chǎn)nythingbeautiful D.beautifulanything【詳解】句意:你想要一些好看的東西嗎?考查不定代詞。something用在肯定句和表示請求、建議的疑問句中;anything用在疑問句和否定句中。修飾不定代詞something、anything等的形容詞需要后置。根據(jù)“Wouldyoulike…tolook?”可知是詢問建議,故選A。9.(2022春·甘肅武威·八年級校聯(lián)考期中)Hewentout________saying________.A.with;anything B.without;anything C.without;nothing D.without;something【詳解】句意:他什么也沒說就出去了??疾榻樵~和不定代詞。with有;without沒有;anything任何事,某事,常用于否定句和疑問句中;nothing沒有什么;something某事,常用于肯定句中。結(jié)合語境可知,句子表示“什么都沒說就出去了”,故第一空應(yīng)用without表“沒有”,句子具有否定含義,故此時第二空應(yīng)用anything。故選B。10.(2022春·福建漳州·八年級福建省詔安第一中學(xué)校聯(lián)考期中)—Couldyoutellme__________?—Yes,ourfriendJaneisgoingtovisitusnextweek.A.newsomething B.nothingnew C.somethingnew【詳解】句意:——你能告訴我一些新的事情嗎?——是的,我們的朋友簡下周要來看我們??疾椴欢ù~辨析。something某物;nothing沒有什么。當不定代詞被形容詞修飾時,形容詞要放在不定代詞的后面,排除A項;再結(jié)合“Yes,ourfriendJaneisgoingtovisitusnextweek.”可知,是希望對方告訴一些新的事情,因此選C項。故選C。11.(2022春·福建龍巖·八年級統(tǒng)考期中)—Lisa,couldyouhelpmecleanthewindow?

—Oh,sorry!I’mbusynow.Canyouask________elsetohelpyou?A.everyone B.someone C.a(chǎn)nyone【詳解】句意:——Lisa,你能幫我擦一下窗戶嗎?——哦,對不起!我現(xiàn)在很忙。你能讓別人幫你嗎?考查復(fù)合不定代詞。everyone每個人,用于肯定句;someone某人,用于肯定句或希望得到肯定回答的疑問句;anyone任何人,用于疑問句和否定句。根據(jù)“Canyouask...elsetohelpyou?”可知,請求對方找別人幫他;該句為疑問句,且希望得到對方肯定的回答,故應(yīng)用someone。故選B。12.(2022春·四川內(nèi)江·八年級四川省內(nèi)江市第六中學(xué)??计谥校㊣sthereanythingwrongwithyou?A.主語 B.賓語 C.表語 D.定語【詳解】句意:你怎么了?考查句子成分。wrong位于不定代詞anything后面,此處修飾不定代詞,作定語,故選D。13.(2022春·山東東營·八年級東營市東營區(qū)實驗中學(xué)??计谥校㊣usedtohidebehindmytextbookandneversaid________.A.everything B.a(chǎn)nything C.something D.Nothing【詳解】句意:我過去常常躲在課本后面,什么也不說??疾榇~辨析。everything所有事;anything一些事,常用于否定句和疑問句;something一些事,常用于肯定句;nothing沒有事。根據(jù)“Iusedtohidebehindmytextbookandneversaid”可知躲在課本后,什么也不說,句子是否定句,用anything。故選B。14.(2022春·山東濟南·八年級統(tǒng)考期中)—I’mveryupset.—Don’tworry.________willbeallright.A.Nothing B.Anything C.Something D.Everything【詳解】句意:——我很難過。——不要擔心。一切都會好的。考查復(fù)合不定代詞辨析。Nothing無事;Anything任何事;Something某事;Everything每件事,一切。根據(jù)“Don’tworry....willbeallright.”可知,一切都會好的。故選D。15.(2022春·福建福州·八年級統(tǒng)考期中)—Does________elsewanttocome?—No,noonewantstocome.A.a(chǎn)nyone B.someone C.everyone【詳解】句意:——還有人想來嗎?——不,沒有人想來??疾榇~辨析。anyone一些人,常用于否定句和疑問句;someone一些人,用于肯定句;everyone每個人。根據(jù)“noonewantstocome”可知此處詢問有沒有想來,且句子是疑問句,用anyone。故選A。16.(2022春·福建福州·八年級福建省福州第十九中學(xué)??计谥校〩efeelssickagainthoughthereis________wrongwithhisbody.A.something B.a(chǎn)nything C.Nothing【詳解】句意:雖然身體沒有什么問題,但他又覺得不舒服了??疾榇~辨析。something某物,某事;anything(用于否定句)任何事物,什么事情;nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)“though”可知,此處是表示讓步關(guān)系,雖然身體沒問題但是覺得不舒服。故選C。17.(2022春·福建福州·八年級福建省福州屏東中學(xué)校考期中)Don’ttell________elseaboutit.It’sbetweenyouandme.A.someone B.everyone C.Anyone【詳解】句意:不要把這件事告訴任何人,這是你我之間的秘密。考查不定代詞辨析。someone某人,用于肯定句;everyone每個人;anyone某人(用于否定句和一般疑問句),任何人;根據(jù)語境和語意分析,空缺處為“任何人”,因此使用anyone。故選C。18.(2022春·四川成都·八年級??奸_學(xué)考試)YesterdayIonlybought________formycousin,but________formyself.A.nothing;something B.nothing;nothing C.something;nothing【詳解】句意:昨天我只給表哥買了些東西,沒有給自己買??疾閺?fù)合不定代詞。nothing沒有;something一些東西。根據(jù)“onlybought”可知,只給表哥買了些東西,something符合句意;再者根據(jù)“but”可知,沒有給自己買,nothing符合句意。故選C。二、完形填空(2022春·四川眉山·八年級統(tǒng)考期中)Oncetherewasafarmerwhoownedafarmneartheocean(大洋).Itwas____19____forhimtodoallthefarmworkalone.____20____hewantedtohire(雇傭)someoneforhelp.Butmostpeopledidn’twanttoworkonfarmstherebecauseofthestormsacrosstheocean.Oneday,amid-agedmancameforaninterview.Thefarmerasked,“Areyougoodat____21____work?”Themananswered,“Well,Icansleepwhenthewindblows.”Thefarmerdidn’tunderstandwhathemeant,buthestillhiredhim.Themanstartedtoworkonthefarm.Hekeptbusyeveryday.Thefarmerwassatisfied____22____hiswork.Onenight,thewindblew____23____.Whenthefarmerheardit,hejumpedoutofthebedandrushedintotheman’sroom.He____24____attheman,“Getup!Hurry!Astormiscoming!”Butthemansaid,“No,sir,I’vealreadytoldyou,Icansleepwhenthewindblows.”Thefarmerwasvery____25____andplannedtofire(解雇)himafterthestorm.Hehurriedoutsideto____26____thestorm.Tohissurprise,hefoundthatcowsandchickenswereinplaceanddoorsofthefarmhousewereclosedtightly.____27____wasintherightplace.Nothingcouldbeblownawaybythestorm.Justthen,thefarmer____28____theman’swords.Whenoneiswellprepared,hehasnothingtofear(害怕).19.A.difficult B.easy C.different D.similar20.A.Or B.So C.And D.But21.A.farm B.factory C.shop D.house22.A.for B.of C.on D.with23.A.strongly B.softly C.lightly D.hardly24.A.looked B.laughed C.shouted D.smiled25.A.happy B.a(chǎn)ngry C.excited D.sad26.A.preparefor B.a(chǎn)skfor C.searchfor D.lookfor27.A.Nothing B.Everything C.Something D.Anything28.A.told B.forgot C.remember D.Understood19.A20.B21.A22.D23.A24.C25.B26.A27.B28.D【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一個農(nóng)場主雇了一位工人幫忙,這位工人在暴風雨來臨之前做好了一切準備,因此當暴風雨來臨時,一切井然有序。這告訴我們:只要提前做好準備,就沒什么可擔心的。19.句意:他很難獨自完成所有的農(nóng)場工作。difficult困難的;easy容易的;different不同的;similar相似的。根據(jù)下一句“hewantedtohire(雇傭)someoneforhelp.”可知,他想要雇傭人幫助他,那么對他來說獨自完成所有的農(nóng)場工作很難。故選A。20.句意:所以他想要雇傭人幫助他。Or或者,否則;So所以;And并且;But但是。根據(jù)前后兩句可知,對他來說獨自完成所有的農(nóng)場工作很難,所以他想要雇傭人幫助他,前后是因果關(guān)系。故選B。21.句意:你擅長農(nóng)場工作嗎?farm農(nóng)場;factory工廠;shop商店;house房子。根據(jù)第一句“Oncetherewasafarmerwhoownedafarmneartheocean(大洋).”可知,工作地點在農(nóng)場。故選A。22.句意:農(nóng)場主對于他的工作很滿意。for為了;of……的;on在……上面;with和。besatisfiedwith“對……很滿意”,是固定表達。故選D。23.句意:一天晚上,風特別大。strongly強烈地;softly溫柔地;lightly輕地;hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)后文“Getup!Hurry!Astormiscoming!”可知,暴風雨來臨了,風一定很大,應(yīng)用strongly。故選A。24.句意:他朝著男人喊。looked看;laughed笑;shouted喊;smiled微笑。根據(jù)“Getup!Hurry!Astormiscoming!”可知,暴風雨來臨了,農(nóng)場主很著急,一定是喊出聲。故選C。25.句意:農(nóng)夫很生氣,打算在暴風雨過后解雇他。happy開心的;angry生氣的;excited興奮的;sad傷心的。根據(jù)“plannedtofire(解雇)himafterthestorm”結(jié)合上文介紹暴風雨來臨之際男人要去睡覺可知,農(nóng)場主很生氣。故選B。26.句意:他趕緊去外面為暴風雨做準備。preparefor為……做準備;askfor請求;searchfor尋找;lookfor尋找。暴風雨來了后會沖走牛羊,所以此處是指農(nóng)場主在做準備。故選A。27.句意:一切都在正確的地方。Nothing什么也沒有;Everything一切事情;Something某事;Anything任何事。根據(jù)下一句“Nothingcouldbeblownawaybythestorm.”可知,沒有什么可以被暴風雨吹走,因為一切都在正確的地方。故選B。28.句意:就在那時,農(nóng)夫理解了男人的話。told告訴;forgot忘記;remember記得;understood理解。根據(jù)“Whenoneiswellprepared,hehasnothingtofear(害怕).”可知,男人之所以能夠入睡,是因為他已盡其所能保護農(nóng)場免受風暴侵襲,所以農(nóng)夫理解了男人的話。故選D。語法填空(2023春·江蘇常州·八年級校考階段練習)在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Onceuponatime,therelivedawiseman.Everyonerespected___29___(he).Hisson,however,wasverylazyanddidnothingallday.Thewisemanwas

___30___(worry)abouthisson’sfuture.Oneday,hesaidtohisson,“Iwantyou____31____(go)andfindsometreasure.Ihavedrawnamaptoguideyou.”Thenhehandedhissonabag.Insidethebagwereclothes,somefood,alittlemoneyandthemap.Thesonsetoutonhislongjourneythenextday.Hehadtotravelacrossforests,riversandmountains.Alongtheway,he___32___(meet)alotofpeople.Hewashelpedbysomewithfoodandbysomewithshelter(居所,住處).Healsocameacrossrobberswhotriedtorobhim.Hesawchanginglandsc

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