Unit4-九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)課后培優(yōu)分級(jí)練(牛津譯林版)(原卷版+解析)

9AUnit4Growingup知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納ComicStripWhat’sonyourmind?擔(dān)憂，掛念Pleasekeepthewordinyourmind.在……腦海里2.What’sup?=What’sthematterwith...?=What’swrongwith...?=Whathappenedto...？3.buildanotherhouseforyourself買賤畫(huà)來(lái)做飯（雙賓：...sth.forsb.）That’sallright.不用謝。/沒(méi)關(guān)系。finishdoingWelcometotheunitlearnabouttheworldfrombooks/throughtheInternetlearnaboutpeopleindifferenttimesandplacesIcanreadthemwheneverIwantto.=IcanreadthemnomatterwhenIwantto.(時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)clickthemouseagreatdealof+不可數(shù)anumberof+可數(shù)alotof/plentyof/aquantityof+可數(shù)/不可數(shù)Reading1.giveupdoing2.playintheNBA3.attendjuniorhigh(初中)/seniorhigh(高中)/university(大學(xué))/juniorcollege(大專)4.tryoutfor5.refusetodoberefusedtodoloseheartthechanceofdoing/todoscore20pointsthestaroftheteamsitinthestandsgetthecoachtochangehismindmakeupone’smindmind(one/one’s)doinggoontodo繼續(xù)去做（另外一件事情）goondoing繼續(xù)做（同一件事情）becomeleaderoftheteamHewasnamedPlayeroftheYear.namesb.sth.命名……為……namesb.aftersth.以……名字給……命名invitesb.todosimply僅僅=justdecide(not)todo=makeupone’smindtodoleadhisteamtothenationalchampionshipbringhimtotheattentionofNorthCarolinaStateUniversityasaresult因此=thereforeasaresultof因?yàn)?becauseofsucceedingettingascholarshipalthough=thoughgraduatefrom...beforcedtodo主動(dòng)形式：forcesb.todowant/need/require/tell/ask/warn/forcesb.(not)todoplayinabasketballleagueremain+adj.:remainsilentremain+方位：remainthere/inBeijingtakenoticeofjoin+人、團(tuán)體、組織joinin/takepartin+活動(dòng)havemanygreatachievementshisproudestmomentbeproudof=takeprideinwintheSlamDunkContestthroughhardworkprove+sb.+adj.:provemewrongprove+that從句Sizeandbodytypedon’tmatter.Grammar1.atthebeginningof/inthemiddleof/attheendofinthebeginning/inthemiddle/intheendbeusedasgojoggingfeeltiredoutreceiveacallfrommyuncletimeclause：時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句conjunction：連詞while+延續(xù)動(dòng)詞when+延續(xù)/非延續(xù)動(dòng)詞易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)：while可表示對(duì)比，此時(shí)前后都用進(jìn)行時(shí)since前完后過(guò)：IhavelivedinNanjingsinceIleftmyhometown.特殊用法：Itis/hasbeentenyearssinceIleftmyhometown.till/untilIwaiteduntil/tilltherainstopped.(延續(xù)性v+until+短暫性v)Ididn’tleaveuntil/tilltherainstopped.(not短暫性v+until+短暫性v)arrivein+大地點(diǎn)/at+小地點(diǎn)gettoreachbeseriousaboutthebestmomentinhiscareerinagameagainsttheAtlantaHawksreturntoChinareturnthemoneyIntegratedSkillsbreakout爆發(fā)breakin插嘴breakinto破門而入breakdown崩潰2.losetheirlives3.bepublishedin19474.betranslatedinto67languages5.arecordofthattimebreaktherecord打破紀(jì)錄settherecord創(chuàng)造記錄keeptherecord保持記錄6.asymbolofthevictoryofthehumanspirit7.aJew一個(gè)猶太人8.gointohidinginherfather’soffice9.besenttoaNazicamp10.dieof+內(nèi)因（疾病等）diefrom外因（車禍，自然災(zāi)害等）haveherdiarypublishedhavesb.dohavesth.done12.writedownherthoughts13.getawayfromaNazicamp14.survivethewar15.admirethesechildrenfortheircourage16.It’sapitythat...17.liveinpeace=livepeacefully18.infearoftheirlivesStudySkillsGuessingasuffixchangesaword’spartofspeech(如：illness)aprefixorasuffixchangesthemeaningofaword(如：impossible/homeless)in:inactiveincorrectindirectinexpensiveincompleteim:impoliteimpatientimpossibleimperfectimmobileimmoralTwowordscancometogethertoformacompoundword(如：blackboard/hard-working)describe-descriptiondiscover-discoveryTask1.inthe/one’sfifties2.findsomethingunusual3.giveourTVtoafamilywhocouldnotaffordone(定語(yǔ)從句)4.careforthechildren=takecareofthechildren=lookafterthechildren5.havesomemoneyleft6.saveover70lives=savemorethan70lives7.donatebloodcellstopeoplewithbloodcancer8.toone’ssurpriseinsurprise9.donatehisbodyformedicalresearchafterhisdeath10.Hehasaheartfulloflovebefullof=befilledwithfill...with...

培優(yōu)第一階——基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)練一、用所給單詞的正確形式填空1．—What’sthescore?—France__________aminuteago.Thefinalscorewas3-2.（score）2．Jerrystudiedmanylanguages________(simple)forpleasure.3．Iknowsomething________musthavehappened,orhewouldn’tbesoupset.(usual)4．Veryfewpeople________inlosingweightandkeepingitoff.(success)5．Workingasateammeanscelebrating________andfacinglossestogether.（victory）6．TheSmithsare________(German),buttheycametoliveandworkinChina.7．Youhavetoworkhardifyouwantto________(success).8．—It’scoldinwinter.Ican’twaitspringanymore.—Me,too.Ilookforwardto______thebeautyofflowersalongFuxianLake.(admire)9．Thewholeworldfeltverysadwhenhearingthe________(dead)ofYuanLongping—FatherofHybridRiceonMay22,2021.10．WhenIgottotheclassroom,thewholeclass_______(argue)aboutwheretospendthecomingweekend.11．Whathesaidfilleduswith________(surprising).12．She________(notforce)me—Iwantedtogo.13．—Couldyoutellmehow__________(succeed)inmakingaspeech?

—Beconfident.14．Theplane________(force)tolandbecauseofthesuddenstormlastnight.15．Theplane________(nottake)offuntilitstopssnowing.16．Evenasmallimprovementgivesmeasenseof________(achieve).17．Thedoorsandwindows________(remain)closedwhenIcamebackagain.18．Whathedidatthefarewellparty________(surprise)mealotyesterday.19．Mybrother’sdreamistobeabasketballplayerandjointhe________(nation)team.20．Asateam________,youshouldberesponsibleforyourteammembers.(lead)21．—Excuseme,whencanweplaytennisatthecourt?—Notuntilit________(repair)thisweekend.22．Wholetoutthenewsthatstillremained________(know)?Itmadethebossreallyangry.23．Differentpeoplehavedifferent___________(think)afterseeingthisfilm.24．Theresult__________(prove)toberightsincelastweek.25．—Whenshallwebeginourmeeting?—Notuntilourheadmaster____(appear).二、完成句子26．梅梅要等到雨停后才會(huì)離開(kāi)這兒。Meimei________________here________therain________.27．盡管捕魚(yú)人70多歲了，他看起來(lái)很健壯。________thefisherman________over70,he________very________.28．人們希望在火星上能夠從頭再來(lái)。It_______________________________________onMars.29．漓江兩岸，群山聳立，形狀各異。Themountains________________________oftheLijiangRiver.30．他的努力使教練改變了想法。Hishardwork________________________.31．那就是我如此欽佩他的原因。Thatis_______________________________.32．由于海上風(fēng)流巨大，我們被迫縮短了旅程。We_______________________becauseofthehugewindandwavesontheocean.33．直到它的系統(tǒng)崩潰，我才意識(shí)到機(jī)器人對(duì)我而言是很大的幫助。I________________________tomeuntilitssystembrokedown.34．我無(wú)論何時(shí)做決定有困難，總是向父母尋求幫助。Ialways_____________________________________________________________________.35．你知道他每周去幾次圖書(shū)館嗎？Doyouknow________________________________________tothelibraryeveryweek?36．David直到看到試卷分?jǐn)?shù)才意識(shí)到細(xì)心的重要性。David_______________________hesawthetestmarks.37．有些人直到失去了健康才意識(shí)到健康的重要性。Somepeoplewon’t__________________________________________________.38．以前我們?cè)趯W(xué)校時(shí)，他是我最好的朋友，但現(xiàn)在我們已經(jīng)很久沒(méi)見(jiàn)面了。He________________________mybestfriend________wewereatschool,butwehaven’tseeneachotherforalongtime.39．自我上次見(jiàn)到他已經(jīng)過(guò)去十年了。It________________tenyears________Ilastsawhim.40．老師不反對(duì)我的選擇。Theteacher_____________________mychoice.三、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填空41．It’salmostthreeyears________(自從)wemetlasttime.42．________Isatdown,thelittlecatjumpeduponmyknees.(無(wú)論何時(shí))43．YaoMingscored41pointsinagame________(對(duì)抗)theAtlantaHawksin2004.44．Thesuperstar’ssudden________(死亡)madehisfansverysad.45．—Didyouhearanything________(不尋常的)inthenextdoor?—No,Iwaschattingonlinewithfriends.46．Thetopicwassodifficultthatwehadtodoagreatdealof________(研究)onit.47．It’ssaidthatover7,000peopledieof

________(癌癥)inChinaeveryday.48．SuYimingwonthegoldmedalintheBigAirevent,showingthe________(勇氣)andstrengthofGenZ.49．Youalsoneedtoshowrespectwhen_________(交流)withotheronlineusers.50．The_________(德國(guó)人)areveryquietwhiletheFrenchmenaremoreoutgoing.51．Thesweetsmelloftheflowerwent________(通過(guò))thewindowandmadeusfeelpleased.52．Afterthebigfirewasputout,nothing________(保持不變)inthetown.53．Therearestillsomethingsthatyoucan’texplain_________(以，憑借)science.54．I________(簡(jiǎn)直)couldn’tbelievemyeyeswhenIsawtherealpyramidsinEgypt.55．MyparentsoftentalkaboutwhatwillhappenifIdon’t_________（成功）.56．Hemissed________（進(jìn)球）twogoalsinarowduringthesoccercompetition.57．Paynoattentiontothosewholookdownuponyou.What________(要緊)mostishowyouseeyourself.58．Shelovedwearingbeautifulclothesandwantedpeopleto________（欣賞）her.59．Theyhadameeting________(直到)12o’clockyesterday.60．Wewill________(畢業(yè))fromJuniorHighSchoolinJune2021.61．ItwassuchawonderfulstorythatIreadit________(從頭至尾)withoutstopping.62．Childrencanlearnteam____________(精神)whentheyplayfootball.培優(yōu)第二階——拓展培優(yōu)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Theoldman________cancer.His________mademefeelverysad.A．diedfrom;death B．diedfrom;dead C．diedof;dying D．diedof;death2．Youneverreallyunderstandaperson________youconsiderthingsfromhispoint.A．until B．while C．because D．if3．—WhydoChinesepeoplelikered?—Becausethecolorredisthe________ofgoodluckinChina.A．reason B．hope C．dream D．symbol4．—Whatdoyouthinkofbasketball?—Playingbasketballisgreatfun.Anditalsooffersusachancetodeveloptheteam________.A．situation B．spirit C．sport D．condition5．—Mom,I’malready11yearsold.CanIrideasharedbike?—No.You’renotallowedtodothat_______youare12.A．when B．a(chǎn)fter C．until D．a(chǎn)s6．Amyhaschangedalot.Shestood________mejustnow,butIdidn’trecognize(認(rèn)出)her.A．over B．opposite C．a(chǎn)cross D．through7．—Whoknows________themeetingbetweenthetwocountrieswilllast?

—________theyreachanagreement,Iamnotsure.A．Howlong;Notuntil B．When;Notuntil C．Howlong;Until D．When;Until8．Idon’tknowwhenhe________back.Whenhe________,I’lltellyou.A．willcome,willcome B．comes,willcome C．willcome,comes D．comes,comes9．Myfatherhastodrivetowork________therain.A．because B．but C．a(chǎn)ssoonas D．becauseof10．Susangotperfectscoresinalmosteverysubject.Nowondershewas________thetopthreeinourclass.A．with B．a(chǎn)mong C．beside D．a(chǎn)gainst11．Helikestryinglotsofnewactivities,________climbing,sailingandplayingthepiano.A．a(chǎn)swellas B．suchas C．a(chǎn)ssoonas D．a(chǎn)ndsoon12．China’sGotTalent(中國(guó)達(dá)人秀)givespeopleachancetoshowtheirspecial________.A．knowledge B．courage C．a(chǎn)bility D．energy13．Somecountries________RussiaandUkraineincontinuingpeacetalksbecausetheywanttopreventcommonpeoplebeinghurtinthewar.A．serve B．survive C．surprise D．support14．Jackwasa(an)_______manwithgreatbusinesstalents.Andhemadelotsofmoney.A．usual B．usually C．unusual D．unusually15．Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthegirl_______besideMs.Liujustnow.A．stood B．tostand C．stands D．standing二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。奧運(yùn)明星——蘇炳添Accordingtothelatest____16____fromtheofficialwebsiteofIAAF（國(guó)際田聯(lián)）,Chineseteamgotthe____17____placeinmen’s4×100mrelayraceatthe2020TokyoOlympicGames.TheyaddedOlympicbronze（銅牌）winnertothehonorssummariesofChina’sSuBingtian,XieZhenye,WuZhiqiangandTangXingqiang,____18____finishedfourthatthefinalracewith37.79seconds.Italy,BritainandCanadawerethetopthree.___19___Britishathlete（運(yùn)動(dòng)員）Ujahbrokeanti-dopingregulations（反興奮劑規(guī)定）,theirteam’sbronzemedalwastakenaway.Atthe2020TokyoOlympicGames,SuBingtiansetanAsianrecordof9.83secondsand____20____thefirstChinesetohaveachancetoreachthemen’s100mfinals（100米決賽）.Peoplecalledhim“AsianFlyingMan”.SuBingtianwasborninZhongshanCity,GuangdongProvinceonAugust20th,1989.Heisgoodatrunning.Herunsveryfast.HeisafamousChinese____21____.WhenSuBingtianwasachild,helikedrunningverymuch.HisP.E.teacher____22____himtopracticerunningeverydayandtookpartintherunningteam.Heworkedhard,butitwasverydifficultto____23____everyrace.Hewasaconfidentchild.Henever____24____.Hewentonexercisingandtriedhisbest.InNovember,2004,hetookpartintheregularmatch（常規(guī)賽）____25____thefirsttime.Afterthat,hegotmanygoodgradesinallkindsofraces.OnMay31st,2015,SuBingtiangotthethirdplacein9.99seconds.Hecould____26____the100-meter-raceinlessthan10seconds.HebecamethefirstmaninAsia.InJune23rd,2018,he____27____hisownrecordin9.91seconds.“Iamvery____28____,IwillworkharderandI’msureIwill____29____runfaster,”saidSuBingtianaftertherace.EveryonehopesSuBingtianwillhaveabetter____30____.Goodlucktohim!16．A．study B．news C．program D．request17．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth18．A．who B．which C．what D．where19．A．Although B．Until C．Unless D．Because20．A．become B．enter C．complete D．win21．A．runner B．a(chǎn)stronaut C．singer D．winner22．A．managed B．encouraged C．prevented D．praised23．A．win B．beat C．join D．dare24．A．gaveup B．grewup C．stayedup D．gotup25．A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．for26．A．find B．finish C．record D．a(chǎn)ppear27．A．broke B．wanted C．forgot D．cheered28．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．excited C．healthy D．surprised29．A．begladto B．besorryto C．beableto D．besureto30．A．race B．record C．dream D．future三、閱讀單選ChinesesnowboarderSuYiming,a-18-year-oldboy,isalreadyahousehold(家喻戶曉的)nameinChina.HemadehistoryforChinaattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.Sufirstattractedpublicattentionasachildactor,playingtheroleShuanziinTheTakingofTigerMountain,directedbyTsuiHark.Afterthat,SuappearedinmorefilmsandTVdramas,suchasRockKid,ASplendidLifeinBeijing,andTheWolf.Fewexpectedhimtoappearasoneoftheworld’smostpromisingsnowboardersyearslater.7yearsagowhenChinawontherighttohostthe2022WinterOlympics,herealizedthiscouldbealife-changingchance.Hedecidedtofocusfullyonsnowboarding.Sustartedtopracticesnowboardingwhenhewas4yearsold.Hisfirstsnowboardcamefromhisfather.Thelittleboyfellinlovewiththesportandspentallhissparetimelearninghowtodoit.Hegotupearlyinthemorning,finishedhomeworkasquicklyashecould,andheadedintothemountainsdespite(盡管)thethreatoffrostbite(凍傷).

Communicationwithcoachesisimportantforathletes,especiallywhenthecoachesarefromdifferentcountries.Su,fluent(流利)inEnglishandJapanese,findsnodifficultyincommunicatingwithforeigncoaches.“Ionlyhaveonewordtodescribemyfeelingsforsnowboarding;it’slove,deepfrommyheart,”Susaid.“It’smyhappiestmomentwhenIstandonthesnowboard.NomatterhowlongItrain,evenfor7or8hoursinarow,Ifeelhappy.Loveiswhathasbeensupportingmeallthetime.AndIwanttotellteenagesnowboarders,themostimportantthingistogoaftertheirlove.Ihopemystorycouldencouragemoreyoungpeopletotakepartinwintersportsandfacechallengesintheirlives.”31．WhogaveSuhisfirstsnowboard?A．Hisfather B．Hiscoach C．TsuiHark32．HowlonghasSupracticedsnowboarding?A．Forabout7years. B．Forabout11years. C．Forabout14years.33．WhydidSuchoosetofocusfullyonsnowboarding7yearsago?A．Becausehelovedsnowboardingmorethanacting.B．BecausehewantedtotakethechancetowintheOlympicmedalsinhishomeland.C．BecausepeopleexpectedhimtobeChina’sbestsnowboarderinthe2022WinterOlympics.34．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Sutakeshistrainingmoreseriouslythanschoolwork.B．Suoftentrainsforover7or8hoursinaroweveryday.C．Besidessnowboarding,Sualsodoeswellinactingandlanguagelearning.35．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Hewholaughlastlaughsbest.B．Nothingisdifficultforawillingheart.C．Thesunalwaysshinesafterthestorm.TheBeijingWinterGamessawmanyyoungathletesshineonthebiggeststageforwintersports.AstheChinesesayinggoes,newborncalvesarenotafraidoftigers.Let’stakealookatthreeOlympicmedalists(獎(jiǎng)牌獲得者)whodebuted(首次亮相)atBeijing2022.GuAilingOneofthemosttalked-aboutathletesatBeijing2022istwo-timefreeskiworldchampion(冠軍)GuAiling.Inthewomen’sfreeskibigairevent,shewongoldmedals.Guisknownforherstrongwillandhardwork.ShechangedherAmericannationality(國(guó)籍)intoChinesein2019.Guisalsoapart-timemodelandpianoplayer.In2020,sheenteredStanfordUniversitytostudy.SuYimingSnowboarder(單板滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)員)SuYimingmadehistorybywinningChina’sfirstgoldmedalinmen’ssnowboarding.Hetookthegoldmedalinthemen’sbigair.Also,hewonasilvermedalintheslopestyle(坡面障礙技巧).“IwanttosaytoallChinesesnowboardersthattheyshouldkeepworkinghardandnevergiveup,becausedreamscancometrue.”saidSuafterhiswin.LiWenlongTheWinterOlympicsopenedonFeb4.Threedayslater,hewonasilvermedalinthemen’s1,000mshorttrackspeedskating.ItwasLi’sfirstWinterOlympics.Heskatedbehindhisteammatesasateamtactic(戰(zhàn)術(shù)).Itmeansthathetriedtohelphisteammatestowin.Lididagoodjob.Withhishelp,teammateRenZiweiwonthegoldmedal.AndLihimselfcrossedthelineinsecondplace.Whatabigsurprise!36．Thepassageaboveismainlytalkingabout________.A．theBeijingWinterGames B．thefamousChinesesayingC．wintersports D．threeOlympicmedalistsatBeijing202237．Accordingtothetext,howmanyOlympicmedalshasSuYimingwon?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.38．WhichstatementaboutGuAilingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Sheisathree-timefreeskiworldchampion.B．Sheisfamousforherstrongwillandhardwork.C．Shealsoworksasafull-timemodel.D．ShehasgraduatedfromStanfordUniversity.39．WhatwasLiWenlong’staskintheshorttrackrace?A．TobeatRenZiwei. B．Towinagoldmedal.C．Topracticehisskills. D．Tohelphisteammateswin.40．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．It’sbettertobeayoungathlete.B．Don’ttakeadvicefromothers.C．Peopleshoulddreambigandnevergiveup.D．Everyoneshouldhavemorethanoneinterest.四、閱讀還原7選5根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。SuccessseemstofindMayaMooreeverywhereshegoes.Butlifehasn’tbeenabedofrosesforMayaandherbiggestsupporter,hermother.___41___Mayadiscoveredherloveofbasketballin1997attheageof8.ThatwastheyearwhentheWNBA(Women’sNationalBasketballAssociation)beganholdinggames.TheyounggirlwatchedtheWNBAstarCynthiaCooper-DykeplayintheOlympics.___42___Threeyearslaterhermother,Kathryn,wasofferedabetterjobinNorthCarolina.KathryndecidedtomakethemovefromMissouribecauseNorthCarolinaprovidedgreaterbasketballopportunities.Sadly,intwomonthsthecompanydownsized,andKathrynlostherjob.Sheremembers,“___43___”Mayasaidthedifficultiesbroughtthemcloser,andshepraiseshermom.“She’smorethanateammate.Iknowshe’sgoingtobeonmyside.”Aboutayearlater,themotheranddaughtermovedtoGeorgia,whereMayacontinuedtoplaybasketball.Inhighschoolshehadtheopportunitytoplaybasketballagainstsomeofthenation’sbestplayers.___44___Mayaledherteamto125victoriesandthreestatechampionships.Duringthetime,shewasnamedthenationalplayeroftheyeartwice.___45___Mayaandhermothertalkedaboutthesechoices.Withcarefulconsideration,MayachosetheUniversityofConnecticut.A．It’sreallyacompetitiveskill.B．Thesecompetitionsimprovedherskills.C．Itwasabadtime.D．Youcan’tsucceedwithouttoomucheffort.E．Thepathtosuccessrequiresalotofhardwork.F．MayadreamedofplayingintheOlympicsoneday.G．Universitiescompetedtoinvitehertojointheirteams.五、語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheChineseboySuYimingshoneatthe2022WinterGamesinBeijing.Afterwinning___46___(China)firsteverOlympicgoldmedalinsnowboarding,Suencouragedotheryouthstogoaftertheirgoals.___47___17-year-oldsaidafterthegame,“Itfeelslikeawilddreamcometrue.”___48___(influence)byhisfather,Su,borninJilinProvince,tookupskiingat4.“WhenIfirstskied,itwasjustforfun.Atthattime,Ididn’tknowwhatsportitwas,”Herecalled.“ThenI___49___(gradual)fellinlovewithit.”After14yearsonthesnow,Suhasfoundthemostspecialthingaboutsnowboardingcomesfromitsvariousstyles,andheistrying___50___(discover)hisown.Hesaid,“Combineyourstyleand___51___(difficult).Ithinkthisisthecoolestthingaboutsnowboarding.”Besides,Suhasnotedtherapidgrowthofthesporthasconsistentlykepthim___52___(go)forward.“Mygoalhasneverbeentobeatanyoneelse,___53___tochallengemyself.”AlthoughsomeChangeshavetakenplaceovertheseyears,theonlyunchangedthingforSuishisloveforskiing.“Whether___54___afanoranathlete,I’mdoingwhatIlove.Onlywhenyoulovesomethingwillyoudoyourbesttogoforit.Ifyousparenoeffort,nothingis___55___(possible),”hesaid.培優(yōu)第三階——中考沙場(chǎng)點(diǎn)兵一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．（2022·湖北武漢·中考真題）Youcanonlyachievesuccess________hardwork.A．a(chǎn)cross B．a(chǎn)bove C．through D．into2．（2022·江蘇連云港·中考真題）Thetrafficlightisgreen.Let’sgo________theroad.A．a(chǎn)gainst B．a(chǎn)mong C．a(chǎn)cross D．a(chǎn)bove3．（2022·江蘇無(wú)錫·中考真題）OurEnglishteachercameintotheclassroom________asmileonherface.A．in B．over C．with D．a(chǎn)gainst4．（2022·江蘇泰州·中考真題）Schoolsshould________studentstoformgoodworkinghabitsthroughlabor(勞動(dòng))education.A．force B．encourage C．warn D．promise5．（2022·湖北鄂州·中考真題）—What’sthe_________ofBeijingWinterOlympicsin2022?—TogetherforaSharedFuture!A．plan B．symbol C．theme D．sport6．（2022·湖北十堰·中考真題）Toavoidthevirus(病毒),weshouldwashhandsmorecarefully________wehavemeals.A．so B．before C．because D．a(chǎn)lthough7．（2022·天津·中考真題）Beforeyougetoffthebus,youshouldwait________ithasstopped.A．until B．but C．because D．so8．（2022·江蘇揚(yáng)州·中考真題）Weyouthsdoourbestforourdreamsandtogetherasmallsuccesscangiveusasenseof________.A．a(chǎn)chievement B．department C．treatment D．entertainment9．（2022·云南·中考真題）Foryoursafety,youmustn’tgetclosetothetrain________itstops.A．while B．when C．since D．until10．（2022·安徽·中考真題）—Idomorningexerciseseveryday.Itworksmywholebody.—It’sagoodhabit.Ithelpsyoukeepingood________.A．time B．touch C．health D．silence11．（2017·遼寧朝陽(yáng)·中考真題）—I’mafraidthemeetinghasbegun.—Don’tworry.It________untilthebell________.A．willbegin;rings B．doesn’tbegin;willring C．won’tbegin;willring D．won’tbegin;rings12．（2021·山東青島·中考真題）Therearemanykindsofbooksinthelibraryandyoucanchoose________youlike.A．however B．whenever C．whoever D．whatever13．（2016·遼寧大連·中考真題）Don’tridetoofast,David.________theriskofanaccident.A．Takeaway B．Writeabout C．Thinkabout D．Tryout14．（2016·四川宜賓·中考真題）It’salreadytensofyears________theworld’spopulationreachedfivebillion.A．before B．a(chǎn)fter C．since15．（2016·四川內(nèi)江·中考真題）Theywereplayingsoccerontheplayground________thestormcame.A．a(chǎn)ssoonas B．a(chǎn)slongas C．when D．while16．（2017·湖北咸寧·中考真題）—ZhengHewasaMingdynasty_______thatweChinesepeopleareproudof.—Iagreewithyou.Heevensucceeded_______sailingtotheeastcoastofAfrica.A．tourist;to B．philosopher;in C．inventor;to D．explorer;in17．（2017·湖北咸寧·中考真題）—Whowonthefirstprizeofthe_______WorldTableTennisChampionship?—Youmeanthematchheldin_______?MaLongdid.A．fifty-four;German B．fifty-fourth;GermanyC．fifty-fourth;German D．fifty-four;Germany18．（2016·青海西寧·中考真題）—Whenshallwebeginourtrip?—Wewillsetout________ourheadteacherarrives.A．eversince B．a(chǎn)ssoonas C．sothat D．eventhough19．（2021·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·中考真題）InChineseculture,theyoungwon’tstartdinner________theelderstaketheirseats.A．a(chǎn)fter B．when C．until D．a(chǎn)lthough20．（2021·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考真題）Iwon’tbelievethatthelittleboycanreadfivethousandwords________Itesthimmyself.A．a(chǎn)fter B．when C．if D．until21．（2021·遼寧丹東·中考真題）Theteacherstillspokeveryloudly________hehadasorethroat.A．sothat B．a(chǎn)ssoonas C．a(chǎn)slongas D．eventhough22．（2021·遼寧盤錦·中考真題）Youhavetopassatest________youcangetalicense.A．before B．a(chǎn)fter C．while D．until23．（2021·遼寧營(yíng)口·中考真題）Wecangetoverthetrouble________wedependonourowncountry.A．a(chǎn)smuchas B．a(chǎn)sfaras C．a(chǎn)ssoonas D．a(chǎn)slongas24．（2021·湖北襄陽(yáng)·中考真題）—Doesyoursisterspendhermoney________?—Yes,ofcourse.Sheknowswhattobuyandwhatnottobuy.A．quickly B．wisely C．badly D．simply25．（2021·湖北襄陽(yáng)·中考真題）—Whenwillyougotoseeyourgrandpa?—I’llseehim________Igetofftheplane.YouknowImisshimverymuch.A．a(chǎn)ssoonas B．a(chǎn)slongas C．a(chǎn)sfaras D．a(chǎn)seasilyas26．（2021·廣西賀州·中考真題）________mysurprise,thetwinshavenothing________common.A．To;in B．With;in C．In;to D．To;of27．（2021·江蘇揚(yáng)州·中考真題）________wealwayswaitforanotherday,fruitlesslyourlifewillpassaway.A．Until B．If C．Although D．Whether28．（2018·遼寧撫順·中考真題）Theteacher’sencouragementgaveJennygreat________tofacethedifficulties.A．difference B．pride C．courage D．a(chǎn)ttention29．（2020·四川資陽(yáng)·中考真題）Toourjoy,Chinahasmademuch________inscientificresearchinthepast20years.A．peace B．trouble C．progress D．noise30．（2018·遼寧撫順·中考真題）Youradviceisvery________tome.I’msureouractivitywillbemoremeaningful.A．terrible B．comfortable C．impossible D．valuable9AUnit4Growingup知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納ComicStripWhat’sonyourmind?擔(dān)憂，掛念Pleasekeepthewordinyourmind.在……腦海里2.What’sup?=What’sthematterwith...?=What’swrongwith...?=Whathappenedto...？3.buildanotherhouseforyourself買賤畫(huà)來(lái)做飯（雙賓：...sth.forsb.）That’sallright.不用謝。/沒(méi)關(guān)系。finishdoingWelcometotheunitlearnabouttheworldfrombooks/throughtheInternetlearnaboutpeopleindifferenttimesandplacesIcanreadthemwheneverIwantto.=IcanreadthemnomatterwhenIwantto.(時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)clickthemouseagreatdealof+不可數(shù)anumberof+可數(shù)alotof/plentyof/aquantityof+可數(shù)/不可數(shù)Reading1.giveupdoing2.playintheNBA3.attendjuniorhigh(初中)/seniorhigh(高中)/university(大學(xué))/juniorcollege(大專)4.tryoutfor5.refusetodoberefusedtodoloseheartthechanceofdoing/todoscore20pointsthestaroftheteamsitinthestandsgetthecoachtochangehismindmakeupone’smindmind(one/one’s)doinggoontodo繼續(xù)去做（另外一件事情）goondoing繼續(xù)做（同一件事情）becomeleaderoftheteamHewasnamedPlayeroftheYear.namesb.sth.命名……為……namesb.aftersth.以……名字給……命名invitesb.todosimply僅僅=justdecide(not)todo=makeupone’smindtodoleadhisteamtothenationalchampionshipbringhimtotheattentionofNorthCarolinaStateUniversityasaresult因此=thereforeasaresultof因?yàn)?becauseofsucceedingettingascholarshipalthough=thoughgraduatefrom...beforcedtodo主動(dòng)形式：forcesb.t