單項選擇100題(期中復(fù)習(xí))-度八年級英語下冊基礎(chǔ)知識專項講練(人教版)(原卷版+解析)

單項選擇100題（期中復(fù)習(xí)）1．（2022春·山東青島·八年級期中）—What’s________matterwithyou?—IhaveabadstomachacheandIneedtoget________X-ray.A．the,a B．/,an C．the,an D．/,a2．（2022春·山東青島·八年級期中）—Whathappenedtothecoldmorning?—Aseriousstorm.Therainbeat________thewindowheavily.A．on B．a(chǎn)cross C．through D．a(chǎn)gainst3．（2022春·山東青島·八年級期中）Ithinkit’stheparents’job________theirchildrenwithacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathome.A．tooffer B．toprovide C．offering D．providing4．（2022春·山東青島·八年級期中）Peoplewere________surprisedtohearthesadnews.A．recently B．suddenly C．usually D．completely5．（2022春·山東青島·八年級期中）Whenyou________yourselfwithothers,youmayforgethowwonderfulyouare.A．compare B．communicate C．compete D．continue6．（2022春·山東青島·八年級期中）Ourclassaregoingtohaveapicnictomorrow.Ifyoudon’tgo,________.A．sodoI B．neitherdoI C．neitherwillI D．neitherwasI7．（2022春·山東青島·八年級期中）Mr.Greengetsupat6o’clockeveryday________hecangetontheearlybus.A．sothat B．inorderto C．a(chǎn)slongas D．a(chǎn)ssoonas8．（2022春·山東青島·八年級期中）Lisawasdrawingapicture_________herfatherwastalkingonthephone.A．while B．because C．a(chǎn)fter D．before9．（2022春·貴州銅仁·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）Mr.Wangusedto________towork,butnowhegetsusedto________towork.A．drive;ride B．drive;riding C．driving;ride D．driving;riding10．（2022春·貴州銅仁·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）—Whywashelate,Tom?—Hewaslate_____hewasill,not______thebadweather.A．because,becauseof B．becauseof,becauseC．because,because D．becauseof,becauseof11．（2022春·貴州銅仁·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）Weallfeel________afterhearingofthe________news.A．excited；excited B．exciting；excitingC．excited；exciting D．exciting；excited12．（2022春·貴州銅仁·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）Theoldmanlives________andheoftenfeels________.A．a(chǎn)lone;alone B．lonely;lonelyC．a(chǎn)lone;lonely D．lonely;alone13．（2022春·貴州銅仁·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）—Mysonhastrouble__________thesenewEnglishwords.—Don’tworry.Icanhelphim.A．looking B．tolook C．reading D．toread14．（2022春·河北滄州·八年級期中）—MissLi,couldyoupleasehelpme________thismathproblem?—OK.Letmetry.A．lookup B．workout C．setup D．giveup15．（2022春·河北滄州·八年級期中）Hedidn'tgiveJoethemoney,buthegaveittome________.A．neither B．ever C．a(chǎn)lready D．instead16．（2022春·河北滄州·八年級期中）—CouldI_________yourstorybook,David?—OK.Butyoucan_________itforonlytwodays.A．borrow;lend B．lend;keep C．borrow;keep D．lend;borrow17．（2022春·河北滄州·八年級期中）—Doyouthinkteacherswillallowus________duringtheexam?

—Ofcoursenot.A．talk B．talking C．totalk D．talked18．（2022春·山東日照·八年級期中）—Lilylooksnervous.What’sup?—Shewilltakeanimportantexam,butIdon’tthinksheshouldpush________sohard.A．she B．her C．herself D．hers19．（2022春·山東日照·八年級期中）—TheWanderingEarthis_________wonderful_________Iwanttowatchitagain.—Iagreewithyou.A．so;that B．such;that C．too;to D．a(chǎn)s;as20．（2022春·山東日照·八年級期中）—Jenny,youaresoclever.You________aplantoteachkidsEnglish.—Thankyou.Let’shelpthemtogether.A．gaveout B．gaveaway C．gotonwith D．cameupwith21．（2022春·山東日照·八年級期中）Whydon’tyou________yourteacherforhelpwhenyoucan’tfinish________thestorybyyourself?A．toask;write B．toask;writing C．a(chǎn)sk;writing D．a(chǎn)sking;towrite22．（2022春·山東日照·八年級期中）---Doyoulikerockmusicorlightmusic?---_______.IlikeBeijingOpera.A．EitherB．NoneC．BothD．Neither23．（2022春·遼寧鞍山·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）—WhatakindgirlMaryis!—Yes,sheisalwaysreadytohelp________.A．a(chǎn)nother B．theother C．others D．theothers24．（2022春·廣西防城港·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）Theteacher’shelpmadea________myEnglishstudy.A．bigdifference B．bigdereferenceon C．bigdifferenceto25．（2022春·湖南邵陽·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）—Tomlooksunhappytoday.—Don’tworry.Aboxofchocolatewill________.A．cheerhimup B．pickhimup C．givehimup26．（2022春·湖南邵陽·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）—DoyoulivefarfromLinda?—No.Weare_______.Shelivesnextdoortome.A．neighbors B．friends C．classmates27．（2022春·湖南邵陽·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）Don’t________otherstohelpyou.Youshouldlearntosolveproblemsbyyourself.A．dependon B．a(chǎn)greewith C．hearfrom28．（2022春·湖南邵陽·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）Mary’sunclemade_________possibleforhertotravelaroundtheworld.A．it B．that C．one29．（2022春·湖南邵陽·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）EverymorningSam_______thenewsontheInternet.Hewantstoknowwhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.A．preparesfor B．writesdown C．looksthrough30．（2022春·湖南邵陽·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）—HowdoyoulikeyourclassmateLiMing?—Heiskindandoftenoffers_______others.A．helped B．tohelp C．helping31．（2022春·云南玉溪·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）Becauseofhis________,thepoorgirlgotenoughmoneytogotoschool.A．break B．kindness C．trouble D．difficulty32．（2022春·云南玉溪·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）Callme________youarriveatthetrainstation.A．sothat B．because C．a(chǎn)ssoonas D．but33．（2022春·云南玉溪·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）—Couldyouplease_______therubbishwhenyougoout?—Yes,sure.A．tryout B．cutout C．takeout D．workout34．（2022春·云南玉溪·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）—CouldIuseyourruler?Ileftmineathome.—Yes,you________.A．must B．can C．need D．should35．（2022春·云南玉溪·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）Hopethateveryonecan_______theirdreamsinthefuture.A．push B．realize C．drop D．depend36．（2022春·云南玉溪·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）Parentsoftentheirchildrensomegoodadvice.A．offer;with B．offer;/C．provide;with D．bothBandC37．（2022春·河北邯鄲·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）I

argued________my

best

friend________the

math

problem

yesterday．A．a(chǎn)bout；

about B．with；

aboutC．with；

at D．a(chǎn)bout；

for38．（2022春·河北邯鄲·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）Idon’tneedthesebooks.Iwant________tothepoorkids.A．togiveawaythem B．giveitawayC．togivethemaway D．togiveitaway39．（2022春·河北邯鄲·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）ManypeoplegivemoneytoProjectHope________helpthepoorkidstogotoschool.A．sothat B．inorderto C．becauseof D．inorderthat40．（2022春·湖北十堰·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）—Didyou________thefirstplaceinthecompetition?—Ofcoursewedid.We________alltheotherteams.A．beat;beat B．beat;won C．win;beat D．win;won41．（2022春·湖北十堰·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）Sheisonlyachild,sothereisnoneed______hersomuchstress.A．give B．togiving C．togive D．giving42．（2022春·湖北十堰·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）TodayI________tobringmyhomeworktoschool.I________itathome.A．left;forgot B．forgot;left C．leave;forget D．forget;leave43．（2022春·廣西賀州·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）It’salittlefarfromyourhometothefarm._______takethebusthere?Itwillbefaster.A．Let’s B．Howabout C．Couldyou D．Whydon’tyou44．（2022春·廣西賀州·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）It’s7:00a.m.now.Mr.Kingisexercising.Buthe_______hisbedroomat7:00a.m.yesterday.A．cleans B．cleaned C．iscleaning D．wascleaning45．（2022春·廣西賀州·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）Wehopetherainstormwillstopsoon,buttheweatherreportsaidthatitwouldrain_______thanbefore.A．heavy B．heavier C．heavily D．moreheavily46．（2022春·廣西賀州·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）—Couldyoupleasewashmyclothesforme?—_______.IcutmyfingerandI’mtryingnottogetitwet.A．Sure B．Noproblem C．Sorry,Ican’t D．No,youcan’t47．（2022春·廣西百色·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）—I’mverytired.—You_________liedownandhavearest.A．must B．can’t C．should D．shouldn’t48．（2022春·山西運城·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）—Dave,don’tsitthere________.Shareyourideawithus.—Well,pleasegivemeonemoreminutetothinkaboutit.A．insilence B．infact C．intime49．（2022春·江西吉安·八年級校聯(lián)考期中）—Lucy,you’veworkedforabouttwohours.Whataboutgoingoutforawalk?—Ithinkworkmustcomefirst.Weshouldknowthe________ofworkinghard.A．difference B．importance C．dependence D．silence50．（2022春·江西吉安·八年級校聯(lián)考期中）—Whydidn’tyouanswermyphoneyesterdaymorning,Tim?—Iamsorry,butI________homework.A．did B．a(chǎn)mdoing C．willdo D．wasdoing51．（2022春·江西吉安·八年級校聯(lián)考期中）—Linda,couldyoupleaseteachmeChinese?

—________.A．Notatall B．It’sabigdeal C．Withpleasure D．That’sallright52．（2022春·青海海東·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）—Canyou________whatitwouldbeliketolivewithoutphones?—Maybewewouldreadmorebooks.A．find B．imagine C．realize53．（2022春·青海海東·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）________mysurprise,Lisadidn’tpasstheEnglishexam.________myopinion,shedidn’tstudywellfortheexam.A．In;In B．In;At C．To;In54．（2022春·青海海東·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）Henryhadalotofdifficulty________Englishandmath,butnowheisgoodatthem.A．learn B．learning C．tolearn55．（2022春·青海海東·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）—Whosenttheboxtous,Mom?What’sinit?—I’mnotsure.________,it’sagiftfromyourgrandparents.A．Anyway B．Instead C．Perhaps56．（2022春·青海海東·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）Whenthefirealarm________allofusranoutoftheclassroomasquicklyaspossible.A．wentoff B．laydown C．putdown57．（2022春·青海海東·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）—Isweptthefloorjustnow.—________.Isawyouplayingping-ponginthehall.A．Yes,please B．You’rekidding C．Noproblem58．（2022春·湖北十堰·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）Ihave________homeworktodo.Ifeel________tired.A．toomuch；toomuchB．muchtoo；muchtooC．toomuch；muchtooD．muchtoo；toomuch59．（2022春·湖北十堰·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）—Smokingisbadforyourhealth.—You’reright.Idecideto________.A．giveitaway B．putitup C．giveitup D．giveupit60．（2022春·湖北十堰·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）—Whichmagazinedoyoulikebetter，CrazyReadingorTeens’Space?

—Ilikeofthem.TheyareusefulforEnglishlearners.A．none B．neither C．a(chǎn)ll D．both61．（2022春·湖北十堰·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）WhenIcrossedthestreet,IfoundJim________atthecorner.A．tocry B．cry C．crying D．cried62．（2022春·吉林長春·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）—Accordingtothesurvey,thetrafficaccidentsaregrowing.—Ithinkdrivingtoofastisthe________forgrowingaccidents.A．sign B．result C．center D．reason63．（2022春·吉林長春·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）BecauseoftheCOVID-19(新冠肺炎),ourgovernment(政府)advisesus________outside.A．togo B．nottogo C．going D．notgoing64．（2022春·廣西百色·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）________theoldwomanisverypoor,________shefeelsveryhappy.A．Although;but B．Because;so C．Although;/ D．Because;/65．（2022春·新疆阿勒泰·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）Ithinkitisveryimportantforstudents________hard.A．work B．towork C．working D．a(chǎn)reworking66．（2022春·新疆阿勒泰·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）—Mrs.White,canIleavemyhomeworkfortomorrow?—I’mafraidnot.Don’t________whatyoucandotodaytilltomorrow.A．putoff B．getoff C．takeoff D．cutoff67．（2022春·新疆阿勒泰·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）Thenewprogrammade______possiblefortheyoungmentoshowtheirtalents.A．this B．that C．one D．it68．（2022春·廣西河池·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）Idon’treallyunderstandthat.Wouldyouplease________itagain?A．cause B．report C．change D．explain69．（2022春·廣西河池·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）Whydon’tyou________thelastparagraphofyourarticle?It’smeaningless.A．cutup B．putup C．cutout D．blowout70．（2022春·廣西百色·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）Therewassomethingwrongwiththeoldman’seyes,thenhebecame________.A．deaf B．lonely C．blind D．strong71．（2022春·廣西百色·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）Betty________hermistake,butshestilldidn’twanttosaysorrytoherbrother.A．realized B．forgot C．made D．reported72．（2022春·四川成都·八年級期中）—AsthehostoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames,Chinaneverstopsimprovingtheworld’s________bydoingdifferentthings.—Yeah,nowondermanyforeignersspeakhighlyoftheirhardwork.A．journey B．satisfaction C．interest73．（2022春·河北保定·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）Aglassfelloffthetable,andthenoisyroom________becamequiet.A．certainly B．heavily C．suddenly D．recently74．（2022春·河北保定·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）Ican’tgoout________Ifinishyourhomeworkonweekend.A．a(chǎn)lthough B．since C．when D．until75．（2022春·河北保定·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）IwonderwhathappenedlastFriday.Pleasetellmethe________.A．plan B．decision C．truth D．dream76．（2022春·吉林長春·八年級東北師大附中?？计谥校￤iththe________ofscience,ourlifeisbecomingeasierandeasier.A．importance B．satisfaction C．development D．independence77．（2022春·吉林長春·八年級東北師大附中?？计谥校㎡urschool________thebestlearningenvironmentforthestudents.A．provides B．carries C．offers D．imagines78．（2022春·吉林長春·八年級東北師大附中?？计谥校㊣t'ssadthatfewpeoplethinkaboutwhattheycando________others.A．help B．helping C．tohelp D．helped79．（2022春·吉林長春·八年級東北師大附中?？计谥校狪hadanargumentwithmyparents.WhatshouldIdo?—________A．Youshouldcommunicatewiththem. B．It’snotabigdeal.C．Ihopethingsworkout. D．Youneedtoliedownandrest.80．（2022春·新疆吐魯番·八年級校聯(lián)考期中）—WhatisTomdoing?—Heishelpingourteachersto________notebooks.A．giveout B．cleanup C．putoff D．cheerup81．（2022春·新疆烏魯木齊·八年級烏魯木齊市第四中學(xué)校考期中）Whenhesawtheoldwomanfalldown,hetookhertothehospital________thinking.A．a(chǎn)cross B．through C．without D．with82．（2022春·新疆烏魯木齊·八年級烏魯木齊市第四中學(xué)?？计谥校㎝yfriendTomvolunteered______inthecountrysidetwoyearsago.A．towork B．work C．working D．works83．（2022春·新疆烏魯木齊·八年級烏魯木齊市第四中學(xué)?？计谥校〤ouldyouplease______thedoor?It’scoldoutside.A．open B．notopenC．opening D．notopening84．（2022春·新疆烏魯木齊·八年級烏魯木齊市第四中學(xué)?？计谥校℡oursisterwillcometoseeyouassoonasshe________heretomorrow.A．isarriving B．a(chǎn)rrives C．willarrive D．a(chǎn)rrive85．（2022春·新疆烏魯木齊·八年級烏市八中?？计谥校狪sTomintheclassroom?—No.Isawhim_______basketballwithJackjustnow.A．plays B．played C．playing D．toplay86．（2022春·新疆烏魯木齊·八年級烏市八中校考期中）It’sa_______tothrowgoodfoodawayandweshouldtryourbesttosavefood.A．wrong B．waste C．habit D．trouble87．（2022春·新疆克孜勒蘇·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）Thegirlistooyoung.Shecan’t________herselfnow.A．takeafter B．takeup C．takecareof D．takecare88．（2020春·新疆哈密·八年級?？计谥校￤eshould________theoldinoldpeople’shome.A．carefor B．handout C．takeafter D．giveaway89．（2022春·湖北十堰·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）—Mom,mustIbeateacherlikeyouwhenIgrowup?—No,youneedn’t.Youcanmakeyourown________.A．difference B．discussion C．decision D．importance90．（2022春·湖北十堰·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）Themedicineinourhospitalall________.Pleaseallowme________some.A．ranoutof;toraise B．ranout;toraise C．ranoutof;raise D．ranout;raise91．（2021春·湖北孝感·八年級?？计谥校猈hat’syour________aboutthenewteacher?—Oh,he’sniceandteacheswell.Weallenjoyhisclasses.A．a(chǎn)dvice B．decision C．opinion D．promise92．（2022春·江西景德鎮(zhèn)·八年級景德鎮(zhèn)二中校考期中）Don’tbeangrywithhim.________,heisonlyalittlechild.A．Inall B．Afterall C．Ofall D．FirstofAll93．（2023春·湖北孝感八年級月考試題）Muchtoour________,Samwasn’t________atthe________news.A．surprise；surprised；surprise B．surprise；surprised；surprisingC．surprised；surprising；surprised D．surprising；surprised；surprise94．（2023春·湖北孝感八年級月考試題）________ProjectHope,childrenfrompoorfamiliescangotoschool.A．Thanksfor B．Thanksto C．Thanksas D．Thanksin95．（2023春·湖南岳陽八年級月考試題）Thatboyisnot________togotoschool.Heisonlythreeyearsold.A．youngenough B．oldenough C．enoughyoung D．enoughold96．（2023春·湖南岳陽八年級月考試題）—Whatkindofpersonsdoyouprefertomakefriendswith?—Ichoosemyfriendsontheircharactersandhowwe_______.A．getin B．getupC．geton D．getoff97．（2023春·湖南岳陽八年級月考試題）—Workhardandyou’ll______oneday.---Youareright.Workinghardleadsto_____.A．success,succeed B．succeed,successC．success,successful D．succeed,successful98．（2023春·福建廈門八年級月考試題）Mygrandmotheris________herkeys,butshecan’t________themanywhere.A．lookingfor;finding B．lookfor;finding C．lookingfor;find D．finding;lookfor99．（2023春·福建廈門八年級月考試題）—Remember________thewindowswhenyouleave.—Iremember________themjustnow.A．toclose；closing B．toclose；toclose C．closing；toclose D．closing；closing100．（2023春·福建廈門八年級月考試題）What________outsidejustnow?A．happenedtohim B．didhappentohim C．happentohim D．didhehappen單項選擇100題（期中復(fù)習(xí)）1．（2022春·山東青島·八年級期中）—What’s________matterwithyou?—IhaveabadstomachacheandIneedtoget________X-ray.A．the,a B．/,an C．the,an D．/,a【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你怎么了？——我胃很痛，我需要去拍個片?？疾楣谠~。a不定冠詞，修飾輔音音素開頭的單詞；an不定冠詞，修飾元音音素開頭的單詞；the定冠詞，表示特指。“What’sthematterwithyou?”是詢問病情的常用句型，第一個空應(yīng)填the；第二個空表示“做一個X光檢查”，“X-ray”以元音音素開頭，應(yīng)用an。故選C。2．（2022春·山東青島·八年級期中）—Whathappenedtothecoldmorning?—Aseriousstorm.Therainbeat________thewindowheavily.A．on B．a(chǎn)cross C．through D．a(chǎn)gainst【答案】D【詳解】句意：——在寒冷的早晨發(fā)生了什么？——一場嚴(yán)重的暴風(fēng)雨。雨重重地打在窗戶上?？疾榻樵~辨析。on在……上面；across穿過；through通過；against倚，靠。根據(jù)“thewindowheavily”可知，此處是雨擊打窗戶。故選D。3．（2022春·山東青島·八年級期中）Ithinkit’stheparents’job________theirchildrenwithacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathome.A．tooffer B．toprovide C．offering D．providing【答案】B【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為在家里為孩子提供一個干凈舒適的環(huán)境是父母的責(zé)任?？疾榉侵^語和動詞辨析。offersbsth和providesbwithsth均表示“給某人提供某物”，根據(jù)“…theirchildrenwithacleanandcomfortableenvironment”可知，空處動詞用provide，排除A和C；句中it是形式主語，provide用不定式形式作真正的主語。故選B。4．（2022春·山東青島·八年級期中）Peoplewere________surprisedtohearthesadnews.A．recently B．suddenly C．usually D．completely【答案】D【詳解】句意：聽到這個不幸的消息，人們都十分驚訝。考查副詞辨析。recently最近；suddenly突然；usually突然；completely完全。根據(jù)“Peoplewere...surprisedtohearthesadnews.”可知此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾surprised，應(yīng)用completely表示驚訝的程度，故選D。5．（2022春·山東青島·八年級期中）Whenyou________yourselfwithothers,youmayforgethowwonderfulyouare.A．compare B．communicate C．compete D．continue【答案】A【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你把自己與別人比較時，你可能會忘記自己有多棒?？疾閯釉~辨析。compare比較；communicate交流；compete競爭，對抗；continue繼續(xù)。根據(jù)“Whenyou...yourselfwithothers,youmayforgethowwonderfulyouare.”可知，和別人比較時失去自我。故選A。6．（2022春·山東青島·八年級期中）Ourclassaregoingtohaveapicnictomorrow.Ifyoudon’tgo,________.A．sodoI B．neitherdoI C．neitherwillI D．neitherwasI【答案】C【詳解】句意：我們班明天要去野餐。如果你不去，我也不會去?？疾榈寡b和時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Ifyoudon’tgo”可知，后文表示“我也不去”，用“neither+助動詞/be/情態(tài)動詞+主語”的結(jié)構(gòu)，野餐是在“明天”，If引導(dǎo)的條件句主句用一般將來時，助動詞用will。故選C。7．（2022春·山東青島·八年級期中）Mr.Greengetsupat6o’clockeveryday________hecangetontheearlybus.A．sothat B．inorderto C．a(chǎn)slongas D．a(chǎn)ssoonas【答案】A【詳解】句意：格林先生每天六點起床，這樣他就可以趕上早班車了?？疾檫B詞辨析。sothat因此，以便；inorderto為了，后接動詞原形；aslongas只要；assoonas一……就。格林先生早起是為了趕上早班車，空后是句子，用sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。故選A。8．（2022春·山東青島·八年級期中）Lisawasdrawingapicture_________herfatherwastalkingonthephone.A．while B．because C．a(chǎn)fter D．before【答案】A【詳解】句意：Lisa爸爸打電話時，她正在畫畫?？疾檫B詞辨析。while在……期間；because因為；after在……之后；before在……之前。根據(jù)“Lisawasdrawingapicture...herfatherwastalkingonthephone.”可知，空格處要填while表示空格前后兩個同時進(jìn)行的動作。故選A。9．（2022春·貴州銅仁·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）Mr.Wangusedto________towork,butnowhegetsusedto________towork.A．drive;ride B．drive;riding C．driving;ride D．driving;riding【答案】B【詳解】句意：王先生過去常常開車上班，但現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣騎車上班了?？疾榉侵^語動詞以及動詞短語。usedtodo過去常常做；beusedtodoing習(xí)慣于做；beusedtodo被用來做。根據(jù)“butnow”可知，前半句介紹過去常常做的事情，所以第一空填drive；第二空表示現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣做的事情，所以第二空填riding，故選B。10．（2022春·貴州銅仁·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）—Whywashelate,Tom?—Hewaslate_____hewasill,not______thebadweather.A．because,becauseof B．becauseof,becauseC．because,because D．becauseof,becauseof【答案】A【詳解】句意：-為什么他遲到了，湯姆？-他遲到是因為他病了，不是因為惡劣的天氣。because是連詞,其后接句子,becauseof后接名詞、代詞、動名詞、what從句等，本題第一空后面是“hewasill”，是完整句子，需要使用because，本題第二空后面是“thebadweather”，是個名詞，用becauseof引出原因，故選A。11．（2022春·貴州銅仁·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）Weallfeel________afterhearingofthe________news.A．excited；excited B．exciting；excitingC．excited；exciting D．exciting；excited【答案】C【詳解】句意：聽到這個令人興奮的消息我們都感到很興奮?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。excited感到興奮的，修飾人；exciting令人興奮的，修飾物。第一空修飾人，應(yīng)填excited；第二空修飾物，應(yīng)填exciting，故選C。12．（2022春·貴州銅仁·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）Theoldmanlives________andheoftenfeels________.A．a(chǎn)lone;alone B．lonely;lonelyC．a(chǎn)lone;lonely D．lonely;alone【答案】C【詳解】句意：這位老人獨自生活，他經(jīng)常感到孤獨?？疾樵~匯辨析。alone孤獨的，獨自，可作形容詞或副詞，強調(diào)客觀，常與stay、live等連用；lonely孤獨的，偏僻的，形容詞，強調(diào)主觀感受。根據(jù)“Theoldmanlives...”可知一個人住，第一空用alone修飾動詞；再由“feels”可知第二空用表示情感上孤獨，用lonely。故選C。13．（2022春·貴州銅仁·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）—Mysonhastrouble__________thesenewEnglishwords.—Don’tworry.Icanhelphim.A．looking B．tolook C．reading D．toread【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我的兒子讀英語生詞有困難。——不要擔(dān)心。我能幫助他?？疾榉侵^語動詞。短語havetroubledoingsth表示“做某事有困難”，其后接動名詞；根據(jù)“thesenewEnglishwords”可知，應(yīng)用read表示“閱讀”。故選C。14．（2022春·河北滄州·八年級期中）—MissLi,couldyoupleasehelpme________thismathproblem?—OK.Letmetry.A．lookup B．workout C．setup D．giveup【答案】B【詳解】句意：——李老師，請問您能幫我解出這道數(shù)學(xué)題嗎？——好的，讓我來試試?？疾閯釉~短語。lookup查閱；workout解出；setup建立；giveup放棄。根據(jù)“MissLi,couldyoupleasehelpme...thismathproblem?”可知，該疑問句是在詢問對方是否能幫忙解出這道數(shù)學(xué)題。故選B。15．（2022春·河北滄州·八年級期中）Hedidn'tgiveJoethemoney,buthegaveittome________.A．neither B．ever C．a(chǎn)lready D．instead【答案】D【詳解】句意：他沒有把錢給喬，而是把錢給了我?？疾楦痹~辨析。neither也不；ever曾經(jīng)；already已經(jīng)；instead相反，反而。由“Hedidn'tgiveJoethemoney,buthegaveittome…”可知，他沒有把錢給喬，反而把錢給了我。故選D。16．（2022春·河北滄州·八年級期中）—CouldI_________yourstorybook,David?—OK.Butyoucan_________itforonlytwodays.A．borrow;lend B．lend;keep C．borrow;keep D．lend;borrow【答案】C【詳解】句意：——大衛(wèi)，我可以借你的故事書嗎？——好的。但您只能借兩天?？疾閯釉~辨析。borrow借來；lend借出；keep保持。根據(jù)“CouldI...yourstorybook”可知，第一處表示“借來”，用borrow。根據(jù)“foronlytwodays”可知，第二處應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動詞keep。故選C。17．（2022春·河北滄州·八年級期中）—Doyouthinkteacherswillallowus________duringtheexam?

—Ofcoursenot.A．talk B．talking C．totalk D．talked【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為老師們會允許我們考試期間談話嗎？——當(dāng)然不會?？疾榉侵^語動詞。allowsb.todosth.“允許某人做某事”，動詞不定式totalk作賓語補足語。故選C。18．（2022春·山東日照·八年級期中）—Lilylooksnervous.What’sup?—Shewilltakeanimportantexam,butIdon’tthinksheshouldpush________sohard.A．she B．her C．herself D．hers【答案】C【詳解】句意：——莉莉看起來很緊張。怎么了？——她將要參加一次重要的考試，我認(rèn)為她不應(yīng)該這么強迫自己?？疾榇~辨析。she她，主格；her她的，賓格；herself她自己，反身代詞；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“Idon’tthinksheshouldpush...sohard.”可知，此處是指她不應(yīng)該那么強迫她自己。pushherself“強迫她自己”，故選C。19．（2022春·山東日照·八年級期中）—TheWanderingEarthis_________wonderful_________Iwanttowatchitagain.—Iagreewithyou.A．so;that B．such;that C．too;to D．a(chǎn)s;as【答案】A【詳解】句意：——《流浪地球》太精彩了，我想再看一遍?！彝饽愕挠^點?？疾榻Y(jié)果狀語從句。so…that如此……以至于；such…that如此……以至于；too…to太……而不……；as…as如……一樣。根據(jù)“TheWanderingEarthis…wonderful…Iwanttowatchitagain”，可知，電影太精彩了，以至于再想看一遍，用so/such…that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，wonderful是形容詞，用so修飾，故選A。20．（2022春·山東日照·八年級期中）—Jenny,youaresoclever.You________aplantoteachkidsEnglish.—Thankyou.Let’shelpthemtogether.A．gaveout B．gaveaway C．gotonwith D．cameupwith【答案】D【詳解】句意：——珍妮，你真聰明。你想出了一個教孩子英語的計劃?！x謝。讓我們一起幫助他們?？疾閯釉~短語。gaveout分發(fā)，散發(fā)；gaveaway贈送，捐贈；gotonwith與……友好相處，繼續(xù)做；cameupwith想出，提出。根據(jù)上文“珍妮，你真聰明?！奔百e語“aplan”可知填cameupwith。故選D。21．（2022春·山東日照·八年級期中）Whydon’tyou________yourteacherforhelpwhenyoucan’tfinish________thestorybyyourself?A．toask;write B．toask;writing C．a(chǎn)sk;writing D．a(chǎn)sking;towrite【答案】C【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你不能獨自完成這個故事的時候，為什么不向你的老師尋求幫助呢？考查謂語動詞和動名詞。根據(jù)“Whydon’tyou”可知，第一空應(yīng)跟動詞原形作謂語；由“finish”可知，第二空用動名詞作賓語，即finishdoingsth“完成某事”。故選C。22．（2022春·山東日照·八年級期中）---Doyoulikerockmusicorlightmusic?---_______.IlikeBeijingOpera.A．EitherB．NoneC．BothD．Neither【答案】D【詳解】句意：---你喜歡搖滾音樂還是輕音樂？---兩者都不喜歡，我喜歡京劇。選項A“兩者中的一者”，選項B“一個也沒有”，選項C“兩者都”，選項D“兩個都不”?；卮鸬娜苏f自己喜歡京劇，說明對于搖滾和輕音樂都不喜歡，兩者都不喜歡用“neither”，故選D。23．（2022春·遼寧鞍山·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）—WhatakindgirlMaryis!—Yes,sheisalwaysreadytohelp________.A．a(chǎn)nother B．theother C．others D．theothers【答案】C【詳解】句意：——瑪麗是個多么善良的女孩啊!——是的，她總是樂于助人?？疾樵~義辨析。another另外的，指三者或者三者以上；theother(兩個中)另一個；others其他人，泛指；theothers其他人，表示有范圍的其他人。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)該泛指任何其他人。故選C。24．（2022春·廣西防城港·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）Theteacher’shelpmadea________myEnglishstudy.A．bigdifference B．bigdereferenceon C．bigdifferenceto【答案】C【詳解】句意：老師的幫助對我的英語學(xué)習(xí)有很大幫助?？疾閯釉~短語。makeabigdifferencetosb./sth.表示“對某人有大的影響”，應(yīng)用介詞to。故選C。25．（2022春·湖南邵陽·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）—Tomlooksunhappytoday.—Don’tworry.Aboxofchocolatewill________.A．cheerhimup B．pickhimup C．givehimup【答案】A【詳解】句意：——湯姆今天看起來不開心?！灰獡?dān)心，一盒巧克力會讓他開心起來?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。cheerhimup使他開心起來；pickhimup開車接他；givehimup放棄他。根據(jù)“unhappy”可知此處是讓他高興起來，故選A。26．（2022春·湖南邵陽·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）—DoyoulivefarfromLinda?—No.Weare_______.Shelivesnextdoortome.A．neighbors B．friends C．classmates【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你住得離琳達(dá)遠(yuǎn)嗎？——不。我們是鄰居。她住在我隔壁。考查名詞辨析。neighbors鄰居；friends朋友；classmates同學(xué)。根據(jù)“Shelivesnextdoortome”可知，我和琳達(dá)是鄰居，故選A。27．（2022春·湖南邵陽·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）Don’t________otherstohelpyou.Youshouldlearntosolveproblemsbyyourself.A．dependon B．a(chǎn)greewith C．hearfrom【答案】A【詳解】句意：不要依靠別人來幫助你。你應(yīng)該學(xué)會自己解決問題。考查動詞短語。dependon依賴；agreewith同意；hearfrom收到某人的信；根據(jù)“Youshouldlearntosolveproblemsbyyourself.”可知你應(yīng)該學(xué)會自己解決問題，不要依賴別人的幫助。故選A。28．（2022春·湖南邵陽·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）Mary’sunclemade_________possibleforhertotravelaroundtheworld.A．it B．that C．one【答案】A【詳解】句意：瑪麗的叔叔使她環(huán)游世界成為可能。考查形式賓語。it它；that那個；one一個。句型“make+it+形容詞+forsb.todosth”意為“使某人做某事怎么樣”，it在句中作形式賓語，句子真正的賓語是動詞不定式。故選A。29．（2022春·湖南邵陽·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）EverymorningSam_______thenewsontheInternet.Hewantstoknowwhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.A．preparesfor B．writesdown C．looksthrough【答案】C【詳解】句意：每天早上Sam都在網(wǎng)上瀏覽新聞。他想知道世界上發(fā)生了什么事。考查動詞短語。preparesfor準(zhǔn)備；writesdown寫下；looksthrough瀏覽。根據(jù)“thenewsontheInternet”可知，此處指瀏覽網(wǎng)上的新聞。故選C。30．（2022春·湖南邵陽·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）—HowdoyoulikeyourclassmateLiMing?—Heiskindandoftenoffers_______others.A．helped B．tohelp C．helping【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你覺得你的同學(xué)李明怎么樣？——他很善良，經(jīng)常主動提出幫助別人?？疾榉侵^語動詞。根據(jù)“Heiskindandoftenoffers...others”可知，此處考查offertodosth“主動提出做某事”，因此用不定式。故選B。31．（2022春·云南玉溪·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）Becauseofhis________,thepoorgirlgotenoughmoneytogotoschool.A．break B．kindness C．trouble D．difficulty【答案】B【詳解】句意：由于他的善良，這個可憐的女孩得到了足夠的錢去上學(xué)?？疾槊~辨析。break休息；kindness善良；trouble麻煩；difficulty困難。根據(jù)“thepoorgirlgotenoughmoneytogotoschool.”可知，這位可憐的女孩能夠上學(xué)，是因為他的善良，故選B。32．（2022春·云南玉溪·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）Callme________youarriveatthetrainstation.A．sothat B．because C．a(chǎn)ssoonas D．but【答案】C【詳解】句意：你一到火車站，就給我打電話。考查連詞辨析。sothat以便，為了。表示結(jié)果；because因為，表示原因；assoonas一……就……，表示時間；but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。根據(jù)“youarriveatthetrainstation”提示，一到車站時，就給我們打電話。表示時間，用assoonas。故選C。33．（2022春·云南玉溪·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）—Couldyouplease_______therubbishwhenyougoout?—Yes,sure.A．tryout B．cutout C．takeout D．workout【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你出去的時候能把垃圾拿出去嗎？——是的，當(dāng)然?？疾閯釉~短語。tryout試驗；cutout切斷；takeout拿出；workout解決。根據(jù)“whenyougoout”可知，你出去的時候把垃圾拿出去，故選C。34．（2022春·云南玉溪·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）—CouldIuseyourruler?Ileftmineathome.—Yes,you________.A．must B．can C．need D．should【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我可以用你的直尺嗎？我把我的忘在家里了。——是的，你可以。考查情態(tài)動詞。must必須，強調(diào)主觀愿望；can能，表示許可及能力；need需要；should應(yīng)該，表示責(zé)任與義務(wù)。本題中表示許可：你能用我的直尺。故選B。35．（2022春·云南玉溪·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）Hopethateveryonecan_______theirdreamsinthefuture.A．push B．realize C．drop D．depend【答案】B【詳解】句意：希望每個人都可以在未來實現(xiàn)他們的夢想?？疾閯釉~。push促使；realize實現(xiàn)；drop（使）掉落；depend依靠。根據(jù)賓語“theirdreams”可知，此處表示實現(xiàn)夢想，故選B。36．（2022春·云南玉溪·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）Parentsoftentheirchildrensomegoodadvice.A．offer;with B．offer;/C．provide;with D．bothBandC【答案】D【詳解】句意：父母經(jīng)常給孩子們提供一些良好的建議。考查動詞短語。providesb.withsth.=offersb.sth.給某人提供某物。B項和C項都符合語境。故選D。37．（2022春·河北邯鄲·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）I

argued________my

best

friend________the

math

problem

yesterday．A．a(chǎn)bout；

about B．with；

aboutC．with；

at D．a(chǎn)bout；

for【答案】B【詳解】句意：昨天我和最好的朋友因為這道數(shù)學(xué)題爭吵了?？疾榻樵~的用法。about關(guān)于；with和；at在；for為了。本句為arguewithsbaboutsth“和某人關(guān)于某事爭吵”，因此空一用介詞with；空二用about。故選B。38．（2022春·河北邯鄲·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）Idon’tneedthesebooks.Iwant________tothepoorkids.A．togiveawaythem B．giveitawayC．togivethemaway D．togiveitaway【答案】C【詳解】句意：我不需要這些書。我想把它們送給貧窮的孩子們?？疾閯釉~短語和代詞辨析。giveaway是“動詞+副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，所以人稱代詞作賓語，要放中間，故排除A；it它；them它們。此空是代指books，應(yīng)用them。故選C。39．（2022春·河北邯鄲·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）ManypeoplegivemoneytoProjectHope________helpthepoorkidstogotoschool.A．sothat B．inorderto C．becauseof D．inorderthat【答案】B【詳解】句意：為了幫助貧困兒童上學(xué)，許多人給希望工程捐款?？疾閯釉~不定式作目的狀語。sothat為了，以便于，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，相當(dāng)于inorderthat；inorderto為了，表示目的，后接動詞原形；becauseof因為，后接名詞詞組。根據(jù)“helpthepoorkidstogotoschool.”可知，空格后為動詞詞組，且表示目的。故選B。40．（2022春·湖北十堰·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）—Didyou________thefirstplaceinthecompetition?—Ofcoursewedid.We________alltheotherteams.A．beat;beat B．beat;won C．win;beat D．win;won【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你們在比賽中得一等獎了嗎？——我們當(dāng)然得了。我們打敗了其他所有的隊伍?？疾閯釉~辨析。win贏，賓語一般是比賽、獎項等；beat打敗，賓語一般是人或相當(dāng)于人的團(tuán)體、組織等。第一空后是指比賽，應(yīng)用win；第二空后是指隊伍，應(yīng)用beat。故選C。41．（2022春·湖北十堰·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）Sheisonlyachild,sothereisnoneed______hersomuchstress.A．give B．togiving C．togive D．giving【答案】C【詳解】句意：她只是個孩子，因此不必給她那么多的壓力。考查固定句型。give給，動詞原形；togiving給，介詞+動名詞；togive給