第14講Unit2HowoftendoyouexerciseSectionB(原卷版+解析)

第14講Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?SectionB1、熟記詞匯及howoften的相關(guān)句型。2、能用英語描繪自己的飲食習(xí)慣。重點(diǎn)單詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理1.Shesaysit’sgoodformyhealth.(P.12)(1)begoodfor意為“對……有益”，反義詞是bebadfor“對……有害”。(2)health是不可數(shù)名詞，意為“健康”，ingoodhealth表示“很健康”，形容詞為healthy，副詞是healthily。2.Lastmonthweaskedourstudentsabouttheirfreetimeactivities.(P.13)asksb.aboutsth.意為“詢問某人某事”。3.Herearetheresults.(P.13)here和there置于句首，謂語動(dòng)詞是be動(dòng)詞或者come,go等不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，主語為名詞時(shí)，用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即主謂調(diào)換位置，若主語是代詞時(shí)，主謂不倒裝。Herecomesthebus.Therehegoes.4.Wefoundthatonlyfifteenpercentofourstudentsexerciseeveryday.(P.13)percent表示“百分之……”，常用“基數(shù)詞+percent+of+名詞”，“percentof+名詞”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。Seventypercentoftheboyslikeplayingcomputergames.Ninetyoftheworkisfinished.5.Andtwentypercentdonotexerciseatall!(P.13)not...atall意為“一點(diǎn)兒也不、根本不”；notatall表示“沒關(guān)系、不用謝”。6.Weallknowthatmanystudentsoftengoonline...(P.13)此處online用作副詞，表示“在線、聯(lián)網(wǎng)”，也可以用作形容詞，意為“在線的、聯(lián)網(wǎng)的”。7.Theanswerstoourquestionsaboutwatchingtelevisionwerealsointeresting.(P.13)名詞answer后常跟介詞to，表示“……的答案”，類似的名詞還有key，solution，ticket。Youranswertothequestionisright.8.Althoughmanystudentsliketowatchsports,gameshowsarethemostpopular.(P.13)although用作連詞，表示“雖然、即使”，相當(dāng)于though，用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。在英語中，although/though和but不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)。Althoughitrainedheavily,theboysplayedoutside.=Itrainedheavily,buttheboysplayedoutside.9.ItisgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows,butwethinkthebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise.(P.13)(1)by可以用來表示方式，意為“通過”，后接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞短語。(2)way表示“方法”時(shí)，后常接動(dòng)詞不定式或者ofdoing作定語。10.Exercisesuchasplayingsportsisfun,andyoucanspendtimewithyourfriendsandfamilyasyouplaytogether.(P.13)(1)suchas一般用于列舉同一類人或物中的一個(gè)例子，但必須數(shù)量少于前面所提及的總數(shù)，只能放在所列舉的名詞前；forexample一般用于列舉一個(gè)例子，后面經(jīng)常加上一個(gè)句子，位置很靈活，可位于句首、句中，和被列舉的事例之間用逗號(hào)隔開。(2)sb.spend+時(shí)間/金錢+onsth.“在某事上花費(fèi)多長時(shí)間或者多少錢”；sb.spend+時(shí)間+(in)doingsth.“花費(fèi)多長時(shí)間做某事”【拓展】辨析spend,pay,take和costspend主語是人spend...onsth./spend...(in)doingsth.pay主語是人payforsth./pay+金錢.forsth.take主語是itIttakessb.+時(shí)間+todosth.cost主語是物sth.costssb.+金錢11.Janeisa16-year-oldhighschoolstudentintheUnitedStates.(P.15)16-year-old意為“16歲的”，其中的名詞用單數(shù)形式，在句中作定語，16yearsold表示“16歲”，在句中作表語。LiBoisaseven-yearoldboy.=LiBoissevenyearsold.12.However,shehassomebadhabits,too.(P.15)(1)however作副詞，表示“但是、然而”，常位于句首，后面常常跟逗號(hào)隔開。(2)also,too,aswell與either都可以表示“也”，但是用法不同。also放在句中行為動(dòng)詞前，be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后。Healsowantstogo.too用于肯定句中，放在句尾，前面用逗號(hào)隔開。Hewantstogo,too.aswell用于肯定句中，放在句尾，前面不用逗號(hào)隔開。Hewantstogoaswell.either用于否定句句末。Hedoesn’twanttogoeither.13.Shesayssheisafraid.(P.15)beafraidof意為“害怕、不敢”，后接名詞、代詞或者動(dòng)名詞。Sheisafraidofsnakes.Iwasafraidofgoingthroughthewoods.[拓展]1.beafraidtodosth.意為“膽小不敢做某事”。Hewasafraidtogooutatnight.2.beafraidthat...意為“擔(dān)心、害怕”。Hewasafraidthathewouldlose.3.I’mafraid表示“恐怕”。—Canwegothereontime?—Iamafraidnot.舊知回顧1、根據(jù)所給詞匯或單詞首字母完成句子①M(fèi)yfatherplaysbasketball________（two）aweek.②Jodieoften________（exercise）inthepark.③Jimplaysbasketballat________（little）onceaweek.④MorekidsbegintorelaxthemselvesbyusingtheI________.⑤NotallTVp________aregoodforthestudentstoday.2、根據(jù)句意和首字母提示填空，完成下列句子。①—Howo________doesyourmothershop?—Twiceaweek.②IalsolikeEnglish.Butmathismyf________subject.③SomechildrenoftensurftheI________withthehelpoftheirparents.④Weu________playsocceronweekdays.⑤Hisfatherd________inacaraccident.⑥D(zhuǎn)oyouknowther________ofthefootballmatch?⑦M(jìn)________heknowstheanswer.⑧Herunclen________watchesfootballmatch.Hedoesn’tlikefootballatall.新知準(zhǔn)備1、按照參加頻率，將下列活動(dòng)由高到低排序。a.exercise365daysayearb.readmagazines20daysamonthc.watchTVlessthan3timesaweek

d.neverseethedentiste.hardlyeverstayupf.eatjunkfoodafewtimesayear

g.havedinnertogetherwiththefamilyalmosteveryday正確順序：______________________________________________________2、將下列活動(dòng)進(jìn)行歸類（H表示healthy；U表示unhealthy）______exerciseeveryday

______nevereatvegetables______drinkcoffee4timesaday

______hardlyeatjunkfood______sleep9hoursanight

______playsportsatleastanhouraday______goonlineeverynight

______gocampingsometimes1．（2022·廣西柳州·中考真題）Herearesome________foryoutoread.A．milk B．tea C．books2．（2022·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·中考真題）KobeBryant’sspiritwillcontinuetoinfluenceus________heisdead.A．though B．if C．until D．because3．（2022·山東青島·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Asapoliceman,Tom’sfatheristoobusytoplaywithhim__________heexpectsto.A．eventhough B．sothat C．a(chǎn)ssoonas D．a(chǎn)slongas4．（2022·四川廣元·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithmetonight?—______.IhavetoprepareformyEnglishtest.A．Yes,Iwould B．I’mafraidnot C．Nevermind D．I’dloveto5．（2018·湖南益陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）MissWanghasbeenafraidof________alonesinceshewasyoung.A．being B．be C．tobe D．is6．（2019·云南·中考真題）—MustIweartheschooluniformonschooldays?—.It'soneoftheschoolrules.A．It'sbeautifulB．Idon'tthinksoC．I'mafraidsoD．Itfitsyouwell7．（2022春·江蘇徐州·七年級(jí)?？计谥校狧owmuchtimedoyouspend_______yourhomeworkeveryday？—Doingmyhomeworkusually_______meanhour.A．todo;spends B．todo;takes C．doing;takes D．doing;spends8．（2022秋·江蘇南京·八年級(jí)校考期中）—Howmuchdidyou________forthesebooks?—I________about100yuanonthem.A．take;cost B．spend;took C．pay;spent D．cost;spend一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Noneofthemcanfindouttheanswer______thequestion.A．of B．with C．for D．to2．________Mr.Millerisverytiredafteraday’swork,hespendslotsoftimewithhisfamily.A．If B．When C．Although D．As3．Vegetablesare________.Theyaregoodforour________.A．health;healthy B．health;health C．healthy;healthy D．healthy;health4．—Howoftendoyougotothecinema?—________.Ionlywatchmoviesathome.A．Always B．Usually C．Sometimes D．Never5．Lotsofstudentsinmyclassaregoodatrunning,________BillandMike.A．suchas B．becauseof C．a(chǎn)tleast D．goalong6．Facialrecognition（人臉識(shí)別）technologyiswidelyusedforpayment._________,weneedn’tenterthepasswordsanymore.A．Forexample B．Asaresult C．What’smore D．Atleast7．It’sveryimportantforus________morevegetables.A．eat B．eating C．toeat D．eats8．Sophiawaitedforareply,but______came.A．either B．a(chǎn)nother C．neither D．none9．—DoyouknowLiuHuifinallyenteredatopschool?—Certainly.That’sthe__________ofhishardwork.A．habit B．suggestion C．result D．decision10．Grandmacookedabigdinner.________,allherchildrenateoutthatnight.A．Almost B．However C．Maybe D．Near二、補(bǔ)全對話7選5補(bǔ)全對話，其中有兩項(xiàng)多余。M:Hello!I’maninterviewerofSchoolLife.MayIaskyousomequestions?W:Ofcourse.M:Youlookveryhealthy.11W:Ieatvegetablesandfruiteveryday.12Drinkingmilkandwaterisveryimportant,too.M:13W:Yes,Ilikeitverymuch.ButIonlyeatjunkfoodonceaweek,becauseitisbadforus.M:14W:Yes,Ido.Ioftentakeawalkandplaysportsafterclass.M:15W:Abouteighthours.Ialwayshaveenoughrest.M:Youhaveagoodlifestyle.Thankyouverymuch.A．Doyoulikejunkfood?B．Howmanyhoursdoyouusuallysleepatnight?C．What’syoursecretofkeepinghealthy?D．Iexerciseeveryday.E．Theycanhelpmebecomestrong.F．Howoftendoyouexercise?G．Doyouexerciseeveryday?三、閱讀還原6選5HerearetheresultsofthestudentactivitysurveyatNo.3MiddleSchool.16About8%ofthestudentsdohomeworkthreeorfourtimesaweek.Somestudentsexerciseafterschooleveryday.17Onlyafewstudentsneverexercise.Over80%ofthestudentswatchTVonceortwiceaweek.1819Nearlyallthestudentslikethisactivity.About26%ofthestudentsusetheInternetthreeorfourtimesaweek.ButmoststudentsaretoobusytogototheInternetbareveryday.20A．Butmorethan60%ofthestudentsonlyexerciseonceortwiceaweek.B．DoyoulikewatchingTV?C．Theresultsfor“usetheInternet”arequiteinteresting.D．Only5%ofthestudentsgothereeveryday.E．Moststudentsdohomeworkeveryday.F．Moststudentsgoshoppingonweekends.G．SomestudentswatchTVeveryday.四、根據(jù)首字母填空21．Thed________tookouthisbadtoothyesterday.22．Idon’tliketodrinkc________ortea.23．WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,youcantalkwithyourfriendso________.24．It’sveryfinetoday.Let’sgotothemountainst________.25．—Howdoyoukeephealthy?—Ikeephealthyt________exercise.五、完成句子26．那是解決這個(gè)問題的最好的辦法嗎？Isthat________________________________solvetheproblem?27．晚飯后散步對我們有益。Takingawalkafterdinner________________________us.28．我打算熬夜做完我的作業(yè)。Iamgoingto________________________tofinishmyhomework.29．瑪麗一點(diǎn)也不喜歡流行音樂。Marydoesn’tlikepopmusic________________.六、用所給單詞的正確形式填空30．Thewomanspendstwohours_________(finish)herhousework.31．It’sgoodtorelaxby_________(watch)TV.32．Thebestway________(learn)Englishisthroughreadingloudly.33．Howoftendoyougo________(camp),Linda?34．Howabout________(go)shoppingonSundays?七、多句選詞填空用方框中所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空atleast；hardlyever;stayup；takeawalk；suchas35．Heboughtalotoffruit，_____applesandoranges.36．_____isbadforyourhealth.37．Lucy'sfatheroften_____aftersupper.38．Jackgoesonline_____threetimesaweek.39．Mycousinisverylazy.He_____getsupbefore7o'clockinthemorning.第14講Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?SectionB1、熟記詞匯及howoften的相關(guān)句型。2、能用英語描繪自己的飲食習(xí)慣。重點(diǎn)單詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理1.Shesaysit’sgoodformyhealth.(P.12)(1)begoodfor意為“對……有益”，反義詞是bebadfor“對……有害”。(2)health是不可數(shù)名詞，意為“健康”，ingoodhealth表示“很健康”，形容詞為healthy，副詞是healthily。2.Lastmonthweaskedourstudentsabouttheirfreetimeactivities.(P.13)asksb.aboutsth.意為“詢問某人某事”。3.Herearetheresults.(P.13)here和there置于句首，謂語動(dòng)詞是be動(dòng)詞或者come,go等不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，主語為名詞時(shí)，用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即主謂調(diào)換位置，若主語是代詞時(shí)，主謂不倒裝。Herecomesthebus.Therehegoes.4.Wefoundthatonlyfifteenpercentofourstudentsexerciseeveryday.(P.13)percent表示“百分之……”，常用“基數(shù)詞+percent+of+名詞”，“percentof+名詞”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。Seventypercentoftheboyslikeplayingcomputergames.Ninetyoftheworkisfinished.5.Andtwentypercentdonotexerciseatall!(P.13)not...atall意為“一點(diǎn)兒也不、根本不”；notatall表示“沒關(guān)系、不用謝”。6.Weallknowthatmanystudentsoftengoonline...(P.13)此處online用作副詞，表示“在線、聯(lián)網(wǎng)”，也可以用作形容詞，意為“在線的、聯(lián)網(wǎng)的”。7.Theanswerstoourquestionsaboutwatchingtelevisionwerealsointeresting.(P.13)名詞answer后常跟介詞to，表示“……的答案”，類似的名詞還有key，solution，ticket。Youranswertothequestionisright.8.Althoughmanystudentsliketowatchsports,gameshowsarethemostpopular.(P.13)although用作連詞，表示“雖然、即使”，相當(dāng)于though，用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。在英語中，although/though和but不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)。Althoughitrainedheavily,theboysplayedoutside.=Itrainedheavily,buttheboysplayedoutside.9.ItisgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows,butwethinkthebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise.(P.13)(1)by可以用來表示方式，意為“通過”，后接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞短語。(2)way表示“方法”時(shí)，后常接動(dòng)詞不定式或者ofdoing作定語。10.Exercisesuchasplayingsportsisfun,andyoucanspendtimewithyourfriendsandfamilyasyouplaytogether.(P.13)(1)suchas一般用于列舉同一類人或物中的一個(gè)例子，但必須數(shù)量少于前面所提及的總數(shù)，只能放在所列舉的名詞前；forexample一般用于列舉一個(gè)例子，后面經(jīng)常加上一個(gè)句子，位置很靈活，可位于句首、句中，和被列舉的事例之間用逗號(hào)隔開。(2)sb.spend+時(shí)間/金錢+onsth.“在某事上花費(fèi)多長時(shí)間或者多少錢”；sb.spend+時(shí)間+(in)doingsth.“花費(fèi)多長時(shí)間做某事”【拓展】辨析spend,pay,take和costspend主語是人spend...onsth./spend...(in)doingsth.pay主語是人payforsth./pay+金錢.forsth.take主語是itIttakessb.+時(shí)間+todosth.cost主語是物sth.costssb.+金錢11.Janeisa16-year-oldhighschoolstudentintheUnitedStates.(P.15)16-year-old意為“16歲的”，其中的名詞用單數(shù)形式，在句中作定語，16yearsold表示“16歲”，在句中作表語。LiBoisaseven-yearoldboy.=LiBoissevenyearsold.12.However,shehassomebadhabits,too.(P.15)(1)however作副詞，表示“但是、然而”，常位于句首，后面常常跟逗號(hào)隔開。(2)also,too,aswell與either都可以表示“也”，但是用法不同。also放在句中行為動(dòng)詞前，be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后。Healsowantstogo.too用于肯定句中，放在句尾，前面用逗號(hào)隔開。Hewantstogo,too.aswell用于肯定句中，放在句尾，前面不用逗號(hào)隔開。Hewantstogoaswell.either用于否定句句末。Hedoesn’twanttogoeither.13.Shesayssheisafraid.(P.15)beafraidof意為“害怕、不敢”，后接名詞、代詞或者動(dòng)名詞。Sheisafraidofsnakes.Iwasafraidofgoingthroughthewoods.[拓展]1.beafraidtodosth.意為“膽小不敢做某事”。Hewasafraidtogooutatnight.2.beafraidthat...意為“擔(dān)心、害怕”。Hewasafraidthathewouldlose.3.I’mafraid表示“恐怕”?！狢anwegothereontime?—Iamafraidnot.舊知回顧1、根據(jù)所給詞匯或單詞首字母完成句子①M(fèi)yfatherplaysbasketball________（two）aweek.②Jodieoften________（exercise）inthepark.③Jimplaysbasketballat________（little）onceaweek.④MorekidsbegintorelaxthemselvesbyusingtheI________.⑤NotallTVp________aregoodforthestudentstoday.【答案】twiceexercisesleast(I)nternet(p)rograms/(p)rogrammes2、根據(jù)句意和首字母提示填空，完成下列句子。①—Howo________doesyourmothershop?—Twiceaweek.②IalsolikeEnglish.Butmathismyf________subject.③SomechildrenoftensurftheI________withthehelpoftheirparents.④Weu________playsocceronweekdays.⑤Hisfatherd________inacaraccident.⑥D(zhuǎn)oyouknowther________ofthefootballmatch?⑦M(jìn)________heknowstheanswer.⑧Herunclen________watchesfootballmatch.Hedoesn’tlikefootballatall.【答案】(o)ften(f)avourite/(f)avorite(I)nternet(u)sually(d)ied(r)esult(M)aybe(n)ever新知準(zhǔn)備1、按照參加頻率，將下列活動(dòng)由高到低排序。a.exercise365daysayearb.readmagazines20daysamonthc.watchTVlessthan3timesaweek

d.neverseethedentiste.hardlyeverstayupf.eatjunkfoodafewtimesayear

g.havedinnertogetherwiththefamilyalmosteveryday正確順序：______________________________________________________【答案】a,g,b,c,f,e,d2、將下列活動(dòng)進(jìn)行歸類（H表示healthy；U表示unhealthy）______exerciseeveryday

______nevereatvegetables______drinkcoffee4timesaday

______hardlyeatjunkfood______sleep9hoursanight

______playsportsatleastanhouraday______goonlineeverynight

______gocampingsometimes【答案】HUUHHHUH1．（2022·廣西柳州·中考真題）Herearesome________foryoutoread.A．milk B．tea C．books【答案】C【詳解】句意：這里有一些書給你讀?？疾槊~辨析。milk牛奶；tea茶；books書籍。根據(jù)“Herearesome...read”可知，此處使用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“讀一些書”。故選C。2．（2022·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·中考真題）KobeBryant’sspiritwillcontinuetoinfluenceus________heisdead.A．though B．if C．until D．because【答案】A【詳解】句意：盡管科比已經(jīng)去世，但他的精神將繼續(xù)影響我們?？疾檫B詞辨析。though盡管，雖然；if如果，是否；until直到；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“KobeBryant’sspiritwillcontinuetoinfluenceus…h(huán)eisdead.”可知，主從句之間為讓步關(guān)系，使用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選A。3．（2022·山東青島·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Asapoliceman,Tom’sfatheristoobusytoplaywithhim__________heexpectsto.A．eventhough B．sothat C．a(chǎn)ssoonas D．a(chǎn)slongas【答案】A【詳解】句意：作為一名警察，湯姆的父親太忙了，沒有時(shí)間和他一起玩，盡管他想和他一起玩?？疾檫B詞辨析。eventhough盡管；sothat以便；assoonas一……就……；aslongas只要。根據(jù)“Tom’sfatheristoobusytoplaywithhim...heexpectsto.”可知前后句是讓步關(guān)系，應(yīng)用eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故選A。4．（2022·四川廣元·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithmetonight?—______.IhavetoprepareformyEnglishtest.A．Yes,Iwould B．I’mafraidnot C．Nevermind D．I’dloveto【答案】B【詳解】句意：——今晚要和我一起去看電影嗎？——恐怕不能。我必須為我的英語考試做準(zhǔn)備?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Yes,Iwould是的，我會(huì)；I’mafraidnot恐怕不能；Nevermind沒關(guān)系；I’dloveto我很樂意。根據(jù)“IhavetoprepareformyEnglishtest.”可知，是不能去看電影。故選B。5．（2018·湖南益陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）MissWanghasbeenafraidof________alonesinceshewasyoung.A．being B．be C．tobe D．is【答案】A【詳解】句意：王小姐從幼時(shí)就很害怕獨(dú)處?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。此處作介詞of的賓語，應(yīng)該用動(dòng)名詞形式，故選A。6．（2019·云南·中考真題）—MustIweartheschooluniformonschooldays?—.It'soneoftheschoolrules.A．It'sbeautifulB．Idon'tthinksoC．I'mafraidsoD．Itfitsyouwell【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我必須在上學(xué)的日子穿校服嗎?——恐怕是這樣。這是學(xué)校的規(guī)定之一?？疾榭谡Z交際。A.很漂亮；B.我不這么認(rèn)為；C.恐怕是的；D.它很適合你。根據(jù)下文It'soneoftheschoolrules.可知ABD三項(xiàng)意思不合語境，故選C。7．（2022春·江蘇徐州·七年級(jí)校考期中）—Howmuchtimedoyouspend_______yourhomeworkeveryday？—Doingmyhomeworkusually_______meanhour.A．todo;spends B．todo;takes C．doing;takes D．doing;spends【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你每天花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間做作業(yè)？——做作業(yè)通常花費(fèi)我一個(gè)小時(shí)。考查非謂語及動(dòng)詞辨析。spends花費(fèi)，主語是人；takes花費(fèi)，主語通常是物。根據(jù)“Howmuchtimedoyouspend...yourhomework”可知，此處是spendtime(in)doingsth“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，空一處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作賓語，排除AB選項(xiàng)；又由“Doingmyhomework”可知，此處物作主語，空二應(yīng)用take。故選C。8．（2022秋·江蘇南京·八年級(jí)?？计谥校狧owmuchdidyou________forthesebooks?—I________about100yuanonthem.A．take;cost B．spend;took C．pay;spent D．cost;spend【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你買這些書花了多少錢？——我花了大約100元?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。take花費(fèi)，常用“Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.”句型；cost花費(fèi)，物做主語；spend花費(fèi)，人作主語，常用“spend+金錢/時(shí)間+onsth.”結(jié)構(gòu)；pay支付，常用payfor結(jié)構(gòu)，主語是人。第一句空后for提示此處填pay；第二空主語為I，且結(jié)構(gòu)為“spend+金錢/時(shí)間+onsth.”，故第二空填spent。故選C。一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Noneofthemcanfindouttheanswer______thequestion.A．of B．with C．for D．to【答案】D【詳解】句意：他們誰也找不到這個(gè)問題的答案。A.of……的；B.with和…在一起；C.for為了；D.to對著(某方向或某處)。theanswertothequestion為固定短語，意為“這個(gè)問題的答案”。故選D。2．________Mr.Millerisverytiredafteraday’swork,hespendslotsoftimewithhisfamily.A．If B．When C．Although D．As【答案】C【詳解】句意：雖然米勒先生在一天的工作后很累，但他花了很多時(shí)間和家人在一起?？疾檫B詞辨析。If如果；When當(dāng)……時(shí)；Although盡管；As當(dāng)……時(shí)；根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故選C。3．Vegetablesare________.Theyaregoodforour________.A．health;healthy B．health;health C．healthy;healthy D．healthy;health【答案】D【詳解】句意：蔬菜是健康的。它們對我們的健康有好處?？疾樾稳菰~作表語。healthy健康的，形容詞；health健康，名詞，根據(jù)第一個(gè)空前的“are”可知，第一個(gè)空用形容詞作表語，排除A和B，由第二個(gè)空前的“our”可知，第二個(gè)空應(yīng)該用名詞，表示“我們的健康”，排除C，故選D。4．—Howoftendoyougotothecinema?—________.Ionlywatchmoviesathome.A．Always B．Usually C．Sometimes D．Never【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你多久去一次電影院？——從不去。我只在家看電影?？疾轭l率副詞辨析。Always總是；Usually通常；Sometimes有時(shí)；Never從不。根據(jù)“Ionlywatchmoviesathome.”可知，我只在家看電影，所以從不去電影院。故選D。5．Lotsofstudentsinmyclassaregoodatrunning,________BillandMike.A．suchas B．becauseof C．a(chǎn)tleast D．goalong【答案】A【詳解】句意：我班里許多學(xué)生擅長跑步，比如比爾和邁克?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z辨析。suchas比如；becauseof因?yàn)?；atleast至少；goalong沿著走。列舉人或事物用suchas。故選A。6．Facialrecognition（人臉識(shí)別）technologyiswidelyusedforpayment._________,weneedn’tenterthepasswordsanymore.A．Forexample B．Asaresult C．What’smore D．Atleast【答案】B【詳解】句意：人臉識(shí)別技術(shù)廣泛應(yīng)用于支付。因此，我們再也不用輸入密碼了?？疾槎陶Z辨析。forexample例如；asaresult因此；what’smore此外；atleast至少。根據(jù)題干內(nèi)容“Facialrecognitiontechnologyiswidelyusedforpayment.”以及“Weneedn’tenterthepasswordsanymore.”可知，它們之前構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。第一句是因，第二句是果。故選B。7．It’sveryimportantforus________morevegetables.A．eat B．eating C．toeat D．eats【答案】C【詳解】句意：對我們來說多吃蔬菜很重要?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.表示“做某事對某人而言是怎樣的”，it在句中作形式主語，真正的主語是動(dòng)詞不定式。故選C。8．Sophiawaitedforareply,but______came.A．either B．a(chǎn)nother C．neither D．none【答案】D【詳解】句意：Sophia等待回復(fù)，但沒有人來?？疾椴欢ù~。either兩者其一；another另一個(gè)；neither兩者都不；none都不（三者\(yùn)三者以上）。根據(jù)but可知是轉(zhuǎn)折，此處意為“沒有人來”，作主語，指人。故選D。9．—DoyouknowLiuHuifinallyenteredatopschool?—Certainly.That’sthe__________ofhishardwork.A．habit B．suggestion C．result D．decision【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你知道劉輝最終考上了一所頂尖學(xué)校嗎？

——當(dāng)然知道。那是他努力學(xué)習(xí)的結(jié)果。考查名詞。A.habit習(xí)慣；B.suggestion建議；C.result結(jié)果；D.decision決定。根據(jù)上文LiuHuifinallyenteredatopschool提示，此處說的是那是他努力學(xué)習(xí)的結(jié)果。C選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選C。10．Grandmacookedabigdinner.________,allherchildrenateoutthatnight.A．Almost B．However C．Maybe D．Near【答案】B【詳解】句意：奶奶做了一頓大餐，然而那天晚上她的孩子們都去外邊吃飯了?？疾楦痹~辨析。almost幾乎；however然而；maybe或許；near在附近。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，后句與前句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此用however引導(dǎo)。故選B。二、補(bǔ)全對話7選5補(bǔ)全對話，其中有兩項(xiàng)多余。M:Hello!I’maninterviewerofSchoolLife.MayIaskyousomequestions?W:Ofcourse.M:Youlookveryhealthy.11W:Ieatvegetablesandfruiteveryday.12Drinkingmilkandwaterisveryimportant,too.M:13W:Yes,Ilikeitverymuch.ButIonlyeatjunkfoodonceaweek,becauseitisbadforus.M:14W:Yes,Ido.Ioftentakeawalkandplaysportsafterclass.M:15W:Abouteighthours.Ialwayshaveenoughrest.M:Youhaveagoodlifestyle.Thankyouverymuch.A．Doyoulikejunkfood?B．Howmanyhoursdoyouusuallysleepatnight?C．What’syoursecretofkeepinghealthy?D．Iexerciseeveryday.E．Theycanhelpmebecomestrong.F．Howoftendoyouexercise?G．Doyouexerciseeveryday?【參考答案】11．C12．E13．A14．G15．B【語篇解讀】該對話是學(xué)校生活的一名采訪者對一位女士所做的采訪。對話介紹了該女士保持健康的秘訣是什么?！驹斍榻馕觥?1．根據(jù)上下文“Youlookveryhealthy.”“Ieatvegetablesandfruiteveryday.”可知此處詢問保持健康的秘訣。選項(xiàng)C“你保持健康的秘訣是什么？”故選C。12．根據(jù)上文“Ieatvegetablesandfruiteveryday.”可知此處指蔬菜和水果能使人變得強(qiáng)壯。選項(xiàng)E“它們可以幫助我變得強(qiáng)壯?！狈险Z境。故選E。13．根據(jù)下文“junkfood”可知此處詢問是否喜歡垃圾食品。選項(xiàng)A“你喜歡垃圾食品嗎？”符合語境。故選A。14．據(jù)下文“Ioftentakeawalkandplaysportsafterclass.”可知此處詢問是否鍛煉。選項(xiàng)G“你每天鍛煉嗎？”符合語境。故選G。15．根據(jù)下文“Abouteighthours.”可知此處詢問睡眠時(shí)間。選項(xiàng)B“你晚上通常睡幾個(gè)小時(shí)？”符合語境。故選B。三、閱讀還原6選5HerearetheresultsofthestudentactivitysurveyatNo.3MiddleSchool.16About8%ofthestudentsdohomeworkthreeorfourtimesaweek.Somestudentsexerciseafterschooleveryday.17Onlyafewstudentsneverexercise.Over80%ofthestudentswatchTVonceortwiceaweek.1819Nearlyallthestudentslikethisactivity.About26%ofthestudentsusetheInternetthreeorfourtimesaweek.ButmoststudentsaretoobusytogototheInternetbareveryday.20A．Butmorethan60%ofthestudentsonlyexerciseonceortwiceaweek.B．DoyoulikewatchingTV?C．Theresultsfor“usetheInternet”arequiteinteresting.D．Only5%ofthestudentsgothereeveryday.E．Moststudentsdohomeworkeveryday.F．Moststudentsgoshoppingonweekends.G．SomestudentswatchTVeveryday.【參考答案】16．E17．A18．G19．C20．D【語篇解讀】本文講述的關(guān)于第三中學(xué)學(xué)生活動(dòng)的調(diào)查結(jié)果?！驹斍榻馕觥?6．根據(jù)下句“About8%ofstudentsdohomeworkthreeorfourtimesaweek.可知本句談?wù)摰氖菍W(xué)生寫作業(yè)情況，E選項(xiàng)“大部分學(xué)生每天做作業(yè)”符合語境，故選E。17．根據(jù)上句“Somestudentsexerciseafterschooleveryday.”可知，此句與“exercise”有關(guān)。本句談?wù)摰氖钦n后鍛煉的情況，A選項(xiàng)“但是超過60%的學(xué)生每周只鍛煉一到兩次”符合語境，故選A。18．根據(jù)上句“Over80%ofstudentswatchTVonceortwiceaweek.”可知，此句與“watchTV”有關(guān)。談?wù)摰氖强措娨暤那闆r，G選項(xiàng)“一些學(xué)生每天看電視”符合語境，故選G。19．由下文的thisactivity,usetheInternet，可知本句談?wù)撋暇W(wǎng)的情況，此句在段首，是段落的總結(jié)，C選項(xiàng)“使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的結(jié)果很有趣”符合語境。故選C。20．由上文中的gototheInternetbar，可知本句談?wù)撊ゾW(wǎng)吧的情況，D選項(xiàng)“每天只有5%的學(xué)生去那”符合語境，故選D。四、根據(jù)首字母填空21．Thed________tookouthisbadtoothyesterday.【答案】(d)entist【詳解】句意：這個(gè)牙醫(yī)昨天把他的壞牙拔掉了。定冠詞the之后加名詞，可作主語，根據(jù)“tookouthisbadtooth”以及首字母d，可知這里填dentist，名詞，意為“牙醫(yī)”。故填(d)entist。22．Idon’tliketodrinkc________ortea.【答案】(c)offee【詳解】句意：我不喜歡喝咖啡或茶。由tea可知，此處是一種飲料，coffee意為“咖啡”；coffee是不可數(shù)名詞。故填(c)offee。23．WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,youcantalkwithyourfriendso________.【答案】(o)nline【詳解】句意：隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展，你可以在網(wǎng)上和朋友聊天。根據(jù)題干“WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,youcantalkwithyourfriends…”和首字母提示，可知是網(wǎng)絡(luò)聊天，online符合語境，故填(o)nline。24．It’sveryfinetoday.Let’sgotothemountainst________.【答案】(t)ogether【詳解】句意：今天天氣很好，我們一起去山上吧。根據(jù)空前“Let’s”和首字母提示可知，空處應(yīng)是together，一起，副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞。故填(t)ogether。25．—Howdoy