必刷卷02-2023年中考英語考前信息必刷卷(上海專用)(原卷版+解析)

絕密★啟用前2023年中考英語考前信息必刷卷02英語（上海）從2022屆開始，上海中考將實行“計分科目”+“招生錄取政策”的全面改革，也就是750分+綜合考查50分。2023年上海市初中學業(yè)水平考試英語聽說測試將于5月13日-14日開考，考試采用人機對話方式進行，考試時間為10分鐘，滿分10分。中考急救指導——首字母首字母填空題型概覽簡言之，給你一個由好多好多單詞組成的文章/表格/對話，里面挖走了七個單詞，但是給你留了首字母，要你填入合適的單詞。注意：這里的單詞，指的是符合語法，拼寫正確，令文意通順。首字母填空解題步驟首先，我們要先了解一件事：為什么有文本？為什么不能只給你七個句子，然后讓你去填七個單詞？既然這一個題目是放在了我們【閱讀理解】板塊而不是【語法】板塊，說明這個題型考查的能力不僅僅是詞匯和語法，還有閱讀理解能力。所以我們要做對首字母填空，除了有基礎的詞匯儲備和扎實的語法知識外，還要注意去讀上下文，找線索，找提示，看什么詞匯最適合填在空格里，什么詞匯能夠讓文意通順。談及步驟，大家可以遵循這三步：1.

讀空格所在句子，判斷這個空格在句子中做什么成分（主語、謂語動詞、賓語、定語、狀語等）2.

讀句子的句意，通常還需要讀前后句，來推斷空格應該是什么詞義，能夠符合上下文的文意，包括符合因果、舉例、轉(zhuǎn)折等邏輯關(guān)系3.

根據(jù)首字母，進行詞匯的填寫，同時注意確保形式準確首字母填空注意事項既然提到了首字母填空的解題步驟，注意事項如下：1.

空格如果需要填名詞，我們一定要注意判斷是單數(shù)還是復數(shù)，是填可數(shù)名詞還是不可數(shù)名詞。雖然也出現(xiàn)過那種單復數(shù)都給分的形式，但畢竟不是每一題都這么寬容。那么如何判斷呢？我們不妨看看名詞前后，可能會有提示呢！比如，空格是句子的主語，而后面的謂語動詞是一個三單的形式，那這個空格我們就得填單數(shù)形式啦；再比如說，空格前有many修飾，那這個空格的名詞則需要填可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式啦！2.

填動詞的時候要注意時態(tài)。在中考階段還不涉及到太多非謂語的考點，個別的像是在介詞后的動詞要填doing的形式這種，我們也是可以根據(jù)【介賓】的結(jié)構(gòu)來推斷。那么作為句子的謂語成分，動詞要注意時態(tài)變化，需要結(jié)合上下文來判斷。另外就是注意動詞的不規(guī)則變形啦，拼寫不要錯哦！3.

填形容詞或副詞的時候，我們需要額外注意一下是否需要填比較級或者最高級。如果空格所在的句子出現(xiàn)了像than這樣的詞匯，那么我們要注意可能會需要填比較級。當然，也要注意一些形容詞副詞的比較級和最高級拼寫，比如big的最高級是biggest，要雙寫字母g。4.

當我們有的空格實在不知道填什么詞性的時候，可以想想不太容易想的詞性。比如介詞(with/without/among/against)或者不定代詞(everything/nobody)這種。一、單項選擇（每小題1分，共15分）1．Allstaffareadvised________theirownlunchboxesbecausethecanteenwasburnt.A．bring B．bringing C．tobring D．brought2．“Youlook________inthatyellowandwhiteskirt.”Maysaidtoherfriend.A．quietly B．lovely C．politely D．happily3．Thegreenhouseeffectwon’tbereduced________lesscarbondioxideisreleased.A．a(chǎn)lthough B．because C．when D．unless4．“You________beafraidofthedog.Itwon’tbiteyou,”saidtheowner.A．won’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．can’t5．Thesoldierswilldo________untiltheygetordersfromtheircaptain.A．nothing B．a(chǎn)nything C．something D．everything6．Jack’smotheralwaysremindshim________hisreportoftheprojectontime.A．finish B．finished C．tofinish D．finishing7．China________greatachievementsinthepastfewyears.A．made B．ismaking C．hasmade D．makes8．Waterpollutionisoneof________environmentalproblemsweface.A．serious B．moreserious C．mostserious D．themostserious9．Itismovingtoseestrangerscare________eachotheraftertheflood.A．for B．of C．a(chǎn)fter D．in10．Mumtoldme________amaskinpublicplacestostayawayfromCovid—19.A．wearing B．wear C．towear D．wore11．Jeff________TouchingChinaonCCTVwithhisfamilyfrom8to9lastSaturday.A．waswatching B．willwatch C．watched D．haswatched12．—________arethetrashandlittercleanedupinyourneighbourhood?

—Almosteveryday.A．Howmuch B．Howsoon C．Howfast D．Howoften13．Don’tworry.I’llgiveyou________helpinghandwhenyouareintrouble.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/14．________importantadviceyou’vegivenme!Ithelpsmearrangethetimebetter.A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How15．Differentpeoplelikereadingvariousbooks.Somelikelegends,________likecomicstrips.A．a(chǎn)nother B．other C．theother D．others二、短文選詞填空（每小題1分，共8分）Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeusedonce.(將下列單詞或詞組填入空格，每個空格填一詞，每個詞或詞組只能填一次。)A．offersB．surpriseC．SimilarlyD．InsteadE.everydayHaveyoueverwonbyanose?Ormaybeyou’vefoundyourselfontheropes?Ifyoudid,thenyouwereusingsportsidioms.WithsportsplayingacentralroleintheUnitedStates,it’sno____16____thattheAmericansusesports-relatedsayingstodescribetheir____17____lives.Let’s

takealook.Thesportofhorseracing____18____arangeofsayings.Acloseraceiswonbythehorsewhosenoseisthefirsttocrossthefinishline.Towinbyanosehasgrowntomean“tosucceedbythesmallestpossiblemargin(差距).”____19____,awinninghorseisthefirsthorsetoshowascrossingunderacord(繩子)orawirethatisstretched(伸展)abovethefinishline.Downtothewiremeans“notdecideduntilthelastminute.”Thelastsectionofahorseraceiscalledthehomestretch.Thehomestretchhascometomean“thefinalstageofanactivity.”Andifaracehorseisfaraheadinaraceandclearlygoingtowin,thejockey(賽馬的騎師)willsometimesrelaxandlowerhistightgriponthereins(韁繩).Fromthatwegetwinhandsdown,whichmeans“wineasily.”A．between

B．willingto

C．failure

D．a(chǎn)lso

E.lookingforwardtoBoxingalsohasgivensomecolorfulphrases.Theboxingring’ssquareshapegivesusthephrasetosquareoff,meaning“toprepareforcompetition.”Aboxerwhocompetesineveryroundinaboxingmatchisdescribedasgoingthedistance.Thatphrase____20____means“completingatask.”Aboxer’scornermanstandsoutsidehiscornerandassistshim____21____rounds.Today,someonewhoisinyourcorner

issomeonewhois“readyand____22____help”you.Aboxerwhoneedsto

hangontotheboxingring’sropestostayonhisfeetisprobablylosingthematch.Ontheropestodaydescribesasituationinwhichsomeoneis“doingbadlyandheadedtoward____23____.”Andifatrainerisconcernedthatcontinuingaboxingmatchwillonlyresultinseriousinjuriestohisboxer,hecanthrowatoweloraspongeintothering.Itisasignaltotherefereethathewantstoendthefight.

Throwinthetowelmeans“giveup”or“admitdefeat.”三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空（每小題1分，共8分）24．Theplantisgraduallycomingto________withmycarefultreatment.(live)25．Everyoneis________ofwinningthegamesinceallmembershavepracticedhard.(confidence)26．Couldyoutellussomethingaboutthe__________caseyoudealtwith?(recently)27．Jackie,anew__________inShanghai,islearningShanghaidialect(上海方言).(city)28．Theboyislearningtobe________andhecantakegoodcareofhimselfnow.(depend)29．Louisewascaughtinacaraccidentandgotinjured________.(serious)30．Didyouseethe________ofhishair?Soamazing!(long)31．Mygrandfatherenjoyed________verymuchathis80thbirthdayparty.(he)四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（每小題2分，共14分）Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired.32．Allofthemhavereadthemovingstoryintoday’snewspaper.（改為否定句）_______ofthem_______readthemovingstoryintoday’snewspaper.33．“Haveyoudoneanythingtodealwiththeproblem?”Theteacheraskedme.（合并成一句）Theteacheraskedme_____I______donesomethingtodealwiththeproblem.34．Mary,youcangotoShanghaimuseumbybus.Youcangotherebyunderground,too.Mary,youcangotoShanghaimuseum______bybus______byunderground.35．SusanfollowedBen’sadvicetoorganizeanEnglishspeechcontest.(就劃線部分提問）_____advice______SusanfollowtoorganizeanEnglishspeechcontest?36．Didquestionisveryhard.Noneofuscanworkitout.（保持句意基本不變）Thequestionis_____hardfor_____ofustoworkout.37．DidJacksonwritethearticlein1984orin1986?_______thearticle______byJacksonin1984orin1986?38．green,life,living,let’s,consumers,and,better,Earth,be,enjoy,the,on,a__________________________________五、閱讀單選（每小題2分，共12分）Choosethebestanswer(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢?Doyoudreamofbeingareporteroraneditor?Areyouagoodwriterwholovesthenews?Ifso,youmayhavewhatittakestobeawinnerintheTFKKidReporterTalentSearch.We’relookingfor12studentsfromaroundthenationtobemembersoftheTFKKidReporterTeamforthe2016-2017schoolyear.Nextyear’steamwillcontinuethetraditionofreportinglocalandregionalnewsstoriesforTIMEFORKIDSmagazineandtimeforkids.com.ProfessionaljournalistsfromTIMEFORKIDSwillselectthisteam.Inthepastfewyears,TFKkidReportershave:·Interviewednationalleaders,celebrities,andothernews-makers.·Writtennewsstories,reviewsandopinionpiecesforTIMEFORKIDS.·Learnedaboutthenewsbusinessfromaward-winningjournalistswhoworkatTIME.·Appearedontelevisiontotalkabouttheirwork.·Appearedontelevisiontogivetalks.HowtoEnterToapply(申請),visitwww.timeforkids.com/2016krandcompletetherequiredfieldsandtheofficialentryform.Besuretoreadtheofficialrulesandsharethemwithyourparentorguardian,whomustsignyourentryformandsubmit(提交)itelectronically.EntriesmustbesubmittedbyJune17,2016.Youmustbe14yearsofageoryoungeronSeptember1,2016.Contestopens:10:00A．M.ESTonMarch14,2016Contestdeadline:12:00P.M.ESTonJune17,201639．Whatis“theTFKKidReporterTalentSearch”inthefirstparagraph?A．Astory. B．Aschool. C．Acompany. D．Acompetition.40．Whatdon’tTFKKIDReportersprobablydo?A．HaveatalkonTV. B．Teachkidshowtowriteareport.C．HaveaninterviewwithObama. D．Writeanewsstory.41．Theparentsmust_______.A．fillintheentryform B．sharetheentryformwiththeguardiansC．signtheentryform D．posttheletterofapplicationwithastamp42．Onwhichdayisitpossibleforkidstoapplyforthejob?A．March15,2015. B．July16,2016.C．May1,2016. D．Today.43．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Readerswillvotetoselectthemembersoftheteam.B．TFKKIDReportersmaywritedifferentkindsofarticles.C．Studentsofanyagecanapplyforthejob.D．Studentsneedtopayforthechancetogetthejob.44．Youmayfindtheaboveinformationina/an________.A．a(chǎn)dvertisement B．novel C．poem D．textbook六、完形填空（每小題2分，共12分）Theworld’spopulationhasbeengrowingquickly.Theenvironmentisbecomingworseandworse.Foodprices,meanwhile,havekeptrising.These____45____havemadeusworryaboutwhetherwewillhaveenoughfoodforeveryoneinthefuture.Whatwillwebeeating20yearsfromnow?Thankfully,thereareso-calledfoodfuturologists(未來學家).Thesepeoplehavebeenlookingfornewwaystoproducefood.Inthefuture,meatwillbeabletobeproducednotonlyonthefarmbutalsointhelab.Growingmeatinthelabisgoodfortheenvironmentsince____46____greenhousegasesareproduced.Italsorequireslesswater.Butmanypeoplestillfindithardtoacceptlab-grownmeat.Theywonderwhetheritwillbegoodfortheirhealth.Insectsmaybethelastthingyouwouldconsidereating.Theideaofeatinginsectssounds____47____.However,insectsareexpectedtobecomeoneofourbasictypesoffoodinthefuture.Worldwide,thereare1,400differentkindsofinsectsthatwecansafelyeat.Researcherssayinsectscanprovideasmuchnutritionastraditionalmeat.Itcostslesstoraiseinsectsthanfarmanimals.____48____,insomeplaces,insectshavealreadybecomeapopularfood.Wasps(黃蜂)areconsidereddeliciousinJapan.AndeatingcricketsiswidelyacceptedinThailand.Anotherpossiblesolutionforourfuturedinnertableissonic-enhancedfood(聲音增強性食物).Believeitornot,soundcan____49____thetasteoffood.Scientistshavefoundcertainsoundscanmakethingstastesweeterormorebitter.Inthisway,wecanusesomemusictomakethefoodtastesweet.Thesearejustsomeofthepossiblefoodsthatwemayseeinthefuture.____50____cansayforsurewhatexactlyitiswewillbeeating20yearsfromnow.Youcanuseyourimaginationtothinkaboutsomeotherpossiblefoodswemightseeinthefuture.45．A．excuses B．problems C．a(chǎn)ccidents D．emergencies46．A．less B．more C．fewer D．most47．A．unforgettable B．independent C．interesting D．unpleasant48．A．Infact B．Inbrief C．Inall D．Inreturn49．A．improve B．a(chǎn)ffect C．damage D．cause50．A．Everybody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Nobody七、短文首字母填空（每小題2分，共14分）在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給。ThenightbeforeChristmas,amanpunishedhisfive-year-olddaughterforusingupallofthefamily’sexpensivewrappingpaper.Moneywastight(緊張的),andhebecameverya___51___whenthechildtriedtowrapaboxtoputundertheChristmastree.However,thenextmorning,thelittlegirl,whowasf___52___withexcitement,broughtthegiftboxtoherfather’sbedroomandsaidtohim,“Thisisforyou,Daddy!MerryChristmasandIloveyou!”Thefatherwasembarrassedbyhise___53___reaction(反應)tothelittlegirl.Butwhenheopenedthebox,hefounditemptyandlosthistemperagain.“Don’tyouknow,younglady,”hesaid,“Anytimeyouwanttogivesomeoneap___54___,itisnecessarytoputsomethinginsidethebox!”Thelittlegirllookedupathimwithtearsinhereyesandsaid,“Daddy,it’snotempty.Lastnight,Iblewkissesintoitu___55___itwasallfull.”Thefatherfellonhiskneesandputhisarmsaroundhislittlegirl.Hebeggedhertoforgivehimforhisanger.Afterthat,thefatherk___56___thelittleboxbyhisbedforalltheyearsofhislife.Wheneverhewasdiscouragedorfaceddifficultproblems,hewouldopentheboxc___57___,takeoutakiss,andremembertheloveofhisbeautifulchildwhohadputkissesinit.Thenhecouldgetthroughthedarknessinhislife.八、閱讀回答問題（每小題2分，共12分）Answerthequestions.

Whatwillthehouseofthefuturelooklike?Couldithavegardensonitswalls,orapoolwithfishfordinner?Architectsbelievethattheyareallpossibilities.Theonlythingforsureisthatthehouseswillbeasgreenaspossible.Thetreehouse

Manyarchitectsintheworldwouldliketobuilda“treehouse.”Likealeaf,thesurfaceofthehousecollectssunlightduringtheday.Theenergycanbeusedtoheatwater,produceelectricity,andevencreatefreshairforthehome.The“root”ofthehouseisdeepundertheground.Itusesthesoil(土壤)tocontrolthehome’stemperature.TheLizardhouse

Likealizard(蜥蜴),changingcolourwiththeweatheristhemostimportantdesignofalizardhouse.Whenit’sinthebrightsun,thecoverofthehousewillturndarktoprotectitfromstrongheat.Duringdarkdays,itturnswhiteandtakesinasmuchlightandheataspossibletoproduceenergy.Mealsathome

Thefutureoffoodproduction(生產(chǎn))willbeonepartofthehousedesign.Gardensmayappearontheoutsidewallsofthehouse.Peoplecanplanttomatoes,carrotsandgreenteaonthem.Soeverydayinthemorning,youjustneedtowalkoutsideandcollectyourmeals.Learningfromthepast

Lookingtothefutureisn’ttheonlywaytobegreen.Sometimes,ancienttechniques(技術(shù))canalsohelpcutdownenergyuse.Forexample,achimney(煙囪)inthefuturehousecanbeausefulair-conditionerbecauseitiseasierforhotairtogooutatthechimney.58．Inthewriter’sopinion,willthehousesofthefuturebeasgreenaspossible?_______________________________________________________59．Whatcanweusetheenergytodoforthetreehouse?_______________________________________________________60．Whatisthecolourofthelizardhouseonsunnydays?_______________________________________________________61．Wherecanpeopleplanttomatoes,carrotsorgreenteainthefuturehouseaccordingtothepassage?_______________________________________________________62．Accordingtothelastparagraph,howcanwemakefuturehousesgreen?_______________________________________________________63．Amongthefourfuturehousesintroducedinthepassage,whichonewouldyouliketolivein?Why?_______________________________________________________九、材料作文（共25分）64．作為當代青少年，應該努力學習，不斷進取，做一個堅強、自信、獨立的少年，以期不久的將來報效祖國。那么，在成長過程中青少年應該做什么？怎么做？請你根據(jù)下表提示以“HowtoBecomeanExcellentTeenager”為題，寫一篇英語短文談談你的看法。除了提示中的內(nèi)容，請你至少再補充一條。keepstrongandhealthyby…developsomeinterests,forexamples…;dohousework,suchas…learntobeindependent(獨立的)（自擬1個觀點）注意：①主題突出，要點齊全，條理清晰，語言規(guī)范；②可適當發(fā)揮，80詞左右，首句已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；③文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的學校、姓名等信息。HowtoBecomeanExcellentTeenagerAsteenagers,wearethefutureofourhomeland.Weshoulddevelopourselvesfully.Buthow?Hereismyadvice._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________絕密★啟用前2023年中考英語考前信息必刷卷02英語（上海）從2022屆開始，上海中考將實行“計分科目”+“招生錄取政策”的全面改革，也就是750分+綜合考查50分。2023年上海市初中學業(yè)水平考試英語聽說測試將于5月13日-14日開考，考試采用人機對話方式進行，考試時間為10分鐘，滿分10分。中考急救指導——首字母首字母填空題型概覽簡言之，給你一個由好多好多單詞組成的文章/表格/對話，里面挖走了七個單詞，但是給你留了首字母，要你填入合適的單詞。注意：這里的單詞，指的是符合語法，拼寫正確，令文意通順。首字母填空解題步驟首先，我們要先了解一件事：為什么有文本？為什么不能只給你七個句子，然后讓你去填七個單詞？既然這一個題目是放在了我們【閱讀理解】板塊而不是【語法】板塊，說明這個題型考查的能力不僅僅是詞匯和語法，還有閱讀理解能力。所以我們要做對首字母填空，除了有基礎的詞匯儲備和扎實的語法知識外，還要注意去讀上下文，找線索，找提示，看什么詞匯最適合填在空格里，什么詞匯能夠讓文意通順。談及步驟，大家可以遵循這三步：1.

讀空格所在句子，判斷這個空格在句子中做什么成分（主語、謂語動詞、賓語、定語、狀語等）2.

讀句子的句意，通常還需要讀前后句，來推斷空格應該是什么詞義，能夠符合上下文的文意，包括符合因果、舉例、轉(zhuǎn)折等邏輯關(guān)系3.

根據(jù)首字母，進行詞匯的填寫，同時注意確保形式準確首字母填空注意事項既然提到了首字母填空的解題步驟，注意事項如下：1.

空格如果需要填名詞，我們一定要注意判斷是單數(shù)還是復數(shù)，是填可數(shù)名詞還是不可數(shù)名詞。雖然也出現(xiàn)過那種單復數(shù)都給分的形式，但畢竟不是每一題都這么寬容。那么如何判斷呢？我們不妨看看名詞前后，可能會有提示呢！比如，空格是句子的主語，而后面的謂語動詞是一個三單的形式，那這個空格我們就得填單數(shù)形式啦；再比如說，空格前有many修飾，那這個空格的名詞則需要填可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式啦！2.

填動詞的時候要注意時態(tài)。在中考階段還不涉及到太多非謂語的考點，個別的像是在介詞后的動詞要填doing的形式這種，我們也是可以根據(jù)【介賓】的結(jié)構(gòu)來推斷。那么作為句子的謂語成分，動詞要注意時態(tài)變化，需要結(jié)合上下文來判斷。另外就是注意動詞的不規(guī)則變形啦，拼寫不要錯哦！3.

填形容詞或副詞的時候，我們需要額外注意一下是否需要填比較級或者最高級。如果空格所在的句子出現(xiàn)了像than這樣的詞匯，那么我們要注意可能會需要填比較級。當然，也要注意一些形容詞副詞的比較級和最高級拼寫，比如big的最高級是biggest，要雙寫字母g。4.

當我們有的空格實在不知道填什么詞性的時候，可以想想不太容易想的詞性。比如介詞(with/without/among/against)或者不定代詞(everything/nobody)這種。一、單項選擇（每小題1分，共15分）1．Allstaffareadvised________theirownlunchboxesbecausethecanteenwasburnt.A．bring B．bringing C．tobring D．brought【答案】C【詳解】句意：由于食堂被燒毀，所有員工都被建議自帶飯盒?？疾閯釉~不定式作主語補足語。advisesbtodosth“建議某人做某事”，此句是被動語態(tài)，用動詞不定式作主語補足語。故選C。2．“Youlook________inthatyellowandwhiteskirt.”Maysaidtoherfriend.A．quietly B．lovely C．politely D．happily【答案】B【詳解】句意：“你穿那條黃白相間的裙子真漂亮。”梅對她的朋友說?？疾樾稳菰~和副詞辨析。quietly安靜地，副詞；lovely美麗的，迷人的，形容詞；politely有禮貌地，副詞；happily快樂地，副詞。感官動詞look后跟形容詞作表語。故選B。3．Thegreenhouseeffectwon’tbereduced________lesscarbondioxideisreleased.A．a(chǎn)lthough B．because C．when D．unless【答案】D【詳解】句意：溫室效應不會減少，除非釋放更少的二氧化碳?？疾檫B詞辨析。altough盡管；because因為；when當……時候；unless除非。根據(jù)“Thegreenhouseeffectwon’tbereduced”和“l(fā)esscarbondioxideisreleased”之間的關(guān)系可知，只有釋放更多的二氧化碳，溫室效應才會減少。因此此處需由unless引導條件狀語從句。故選D。4．“You________beafraidofthedog.Itwon’tbiteyou,”saidtheowner.A．won’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．can’t【答案】C【詳解】句意：“你不必怕狗。它不會咬你的，”主人說?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。won’t將不；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不能。根據(jù)“You…beafraidofthedog.Itwon’tbiteyou”可知，不必害怕，因為狗不會咬你的，故選C。5．Thesoldierswilldo________untiltheygetordersfromtheircaptain.A．nothing B．a(chǎn)nything C．something D．everything【答案】A【詳解】句意：士兵們在得到隊長的命令之前什么也不做?？疾閺秃喜欢ù~辨析。nothing沒什么；anything任何事；something某事；everything一切。根據(jù)“Thesoldierswilldo…untiltheygetordersfromtheircaptai”可知，在得到隊長的命令之前什么也不做，故選A。6．Jack’smotheralwaysremindshim________hisreportoftheprojectontime.A．finish B．finished C．tofinish D．finishing【答案】C【詳解】句意：杰克的媽媽總是提醒他按時完成項目報告。考查非謂語動詞。remindsbtodosth“提醒某人做某事”，故選C。7．China________greatachievementsinthepastfewyears.A．made B．ismaking C．hasmade D．makes【答案】C【詳解】句意：中國在過去的幾年里已經(jīng)取得巨大的成就?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。根據(jù)“inthepastfewyears”可知，時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)為havedone。故選C。8．Waterpollutionisoneof________environmentalproblemsweface.A．serious B．moreserious C．mostserious D．themostserious【答案】D【詳解】句意：水污染是我們面臨的最嚴重的環(huán)境污染之一?？疾樾稳菰~最高級。oneof+最高級+名詞復數(shù)，表示“……中最……之一”，用形容詞的最高級；serious“嚴重的”是形容詞，最高級是themostserious。故選D。9．Itismovingtoseestrangerscare________eachotheraftertheflood.A．for B．of C．a(chǎn)fter D．in【答案】A【詳解】句意：洪災后看到陌生人相互關(guān)心是令人動容?？疾榻樵~辨析。for為了；of……的；after在……之后；in在里面。carefor“照顧”，固定用法。故選A。10．Mumtoldme________amaskinpublicplacestostayawayfromCovid—19.A．wearing B．wear C．towear D．wore【答案】C【詳解】句意：媽媽告訴我在公共場所要戴口罩，以免感染新冠病毒?？疾榉侵^語動詞和動詞短語。wear穿，戴，tellsbtodosth表示“告訴某人做某事”，故選C。11．Jeff________TouchingChinaonCCTVwithhisfamilyfrom8to9lastSaturday.A．waswatching B．willwatch C．watched D．haswatched【答案】A【詳解】句意：上周六從8點到9點，杰夫和他的家人正在看中央電視臺的《感動中國》。考查過去進行時。根據(jù)“from8to9lastSaturday.”可知，表示過去的一段時間持續(xù)做某事，使用過去進行時，主語是Jeff，使用謂語結(jié)構(gòu)wasdoing，故選A。12．—________arethetrashandlittercleanedupinyourneighbourhood?

—Almosteveryday.A．Howmuch B．Howsoon C．Howfast D．Howoften【答案】D【詳解】句意：——在你的社區(qū)垃圾和廢物多久被清理一次？——幾乎每天?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~。Howmuch多少（對不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量提問）；Howsoon多久；Howfast多快；Howoften多久一次。根據(jù)“Almosteveryday”可知，幾乎每天是頻率，疑問詞應是Howoften。故選D。13．Don’tworry.I’llgiveyou________helpinghandwhenyouareintrouble.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【答案】A【詳解】句意：別擔心。當你遇到麻煩時，我會幫助你?？疾楣谠~辨析。a/an不定冠詞，表示泛指，意為“一（個、件……）”，a用于輔音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前，an用于元音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前；the定冠詞，表示特指，意為“這（些），那（些）”。helping是輔音音素開頭，givesb.a(helping)hand“幫助某人”，固定短語。故選A。14．________importantadviceyou’vegivenme!Ithelpsmearrangethetimebetter.A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How【答案】A【詳解】句意：你給了我多么重要的建議??！它幫助我更好地安排時間?？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)“...importantadviceyou’vegivenme!”可知，本句是感嘆句，中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞advice，因此用感嘆句型“what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主謂”。故選A。15．Differentpeoplelikereadingvariousbooks.Somelikelegends,________likecomicstrips.A．a(chǎn)nother B．other C．theother D．others【答案】D【詳解】句意：不同的人喜歡讀各種各樣的書。有些人喜歡傳說，有些人喜歡連環(huán)畫。考查代詞辨析。another既可作形容詞，也可作代詞，只能用于三個或更多的人或物，泛指同類事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一個”，只能代替或修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞；other可作形容詞或代詞，意思是“別的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”；theother指兩個人或物中的另一個；others泛指“另外一些”。根據(jù)“Somelikelegends”可知，這里是some…others…搭配，表示“一些……另一些……”。故選D。二、短文選詞填空（每小題1分，共8分）Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeusedonce.(將下列單詞或詞組填入空格，每個空格填一詞，每個詞或詞組只能填一次。)A．offersB．surpriseC．SimilarlyD．InsteadE.everydayHaveyoueverwonbyanose?Ormaybeyou’vefoundyourselfontheropes?Ifyoudid,thenyouwereusingsportsidioms.WithsportsplayingacentralroleintheUnitedStates,it’sno____16____thattheAmericansusesports-relatedsayingstodescribetheir____17____lives.Let’s

takealook.Thesportofhorseracing____18____arangeofsayings.Acloseraceiswonbythehorsewhosenoseisthefirsttocrossthefinishline.Towinbyanosehasgrowntomean“tosucceedbythesmallestpossiblemargin(差距).”____19____,awinninghorseisthefirsthorsetoshowascrossingunderacord(繩子)orawirethatisstretched(伸展)abovethefinishline.Downtothewiremeans“notdecideduntilthelastminute.”Thelastsectionofahorseraceiscalledthehomestretch.Thehomestretchhascometomean“thefinalstageofanactivity.”Andifaracehorseisfaraheadinaraceandclearlygoingtowin,thejockey(賽馬的騎師)willsometimesrelaxandlowerhistightgriponthereins(韁繩).Fromthatwegetwinhandsdown,whichmeans“wineasily.”A．between

B．willingto

C．failure

D．a(chǎn)lso

E.lookingforwardtoBoxingalsohasgivensomecolorfulphrases.Theboxingring’ssquareshapegivesusthephrasetosquareoff,meaning“toprepareforcompetition.”Aboxerwhocompetesineveryroundinaboxingmatchisdescribedasgoingthedistance.Thatphrase____20____means“completingatask.”Aboxer’scornermanstandsoutsidehiscornerandassistshim____21____rounds.Today,someonewhoisinyourcorner

issomeonewhois“readyand____22____help”you.Aboxerwhoneedsto

hangontotheboxingring’sropestostayonhisfeetisprobablylosingthematch.Ontheropestodaydescribesasituationinwhichsomeoneis“doingbadlyandheadedtoward____23____.”Andifatrainerisconcernedthatcontinuingaboxingmatchwillonlyresultinseriousinjuriestohisboxer,hecanthrowatoweloraspongeintothering.Itisasignaltotherefereethathewantstoendthefight.

Throwinthetowelmeans“giveup”or“admitdefeat.”【答案】16．B

17．E

18．A

19．C

20．D

21．A

22．B

23．C【導語】本文講述了隨著體育在美國發(fā)揮著核心作用，美國人越來越多地使用與體育相關(guān)的諺語來描述他們的日常生活。16．句意：隨著體育在美國發(fā)揮著核心作用，美國人用與體育相關(guān)的諺語來描述他們的日常生活也就不足為奇了。由語境“WithsportsplayingacentralroleintheUnitedStates”可知，美國人使用與體育有關(guān)的諺語是“不足為奇的”it’snosurprisethat...。故選B。17．句意：隨著體育在美國發(fā)揮著核心作用，美國人用與體育相關(guān)的諺語來描述他們的日常生活也就不足為奇了。用來修飾空后名詞lives，所以用形容詞。結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，“日常的”生活符合題意。故選E。18．句意：賽馬運動提供了一系列的諺語。這里缺少謂語動詞，結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，“提供”了一系列的諺語符合題意。故選A。19．句意：獲勝的馬是第一個穿過繩索或拉到終點線上方的金屬絲的馬。此處提到的諺語“awinninghorse”是和上文提到的“Towinbyanose”類似的一個諺語，所以這里表示“相似地”。故選C。20．句意：這個短語也有“完成任務”的意思。前文“Aboxerwhocompetesineveryroundinaboxingmatchisdescribedasgoingthedistance.”是對"goingthedistance這個諺語的解釋，這里是對這個諺語的另一個解釋，所以這里表示“也”。故選D。21．句意：一個拳擊手的角球隊員站在他的角球外面，在回合之間幫助他。結(jié)合句意和備選詞匯可知，這里表示在回合“之間”幫助他。選A。22．句意：今天，在你身邊的人是“準備好并愿意幫助”你的人。這是和and前ready并列的一個形容詞，結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，bewillingtodo“愿意做某事”符合題意。故選B。23．句意：今天“在繩索上”描述了這樣一種情況：某人做得很糟糕，正走向失敗。根據(jù)語境“doingbadly”結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，正走向“失敗”符合題意。選C。三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空（每小題1分，共8分）24．Theplantisgraduallycomingto________withmycarefultreatment.(live)【答案】life【詳解】句意：在我的精心照料下，這種植物正在逐漸恢復生機。cometolife“蘇醒”，固定短語，故填life。25．Everyoneis________ofwinningthegamesinceallmembershavepracticedhard.(confidence)【答案】confident【詳解】句意：每個人都有信心贏得比賽，因為所有的成員都努力練習。根據(jù)“Everyoneis...of...”可知，此處需填形容詞作表語。結(jié)合所給詞，confidence“信心”的形容詞為confident，beconfidentof“對……有信心”。故填confident。26．Couldyoutellussomethingaboutthe__________caseyoudealtwith?(recently)【答案】recent【詳解】句意：你能告訴我們一些關(guān)于你最近處理的案件的情況嗎？空后的case是名詞，這里需用形容詞修飾，recently的形容詞為recent。故填recent。27．Jackie,anew__________inShanghai,islearningShanghaidialect(上海方言).(city)【答案】citizen【詳解】句意：Jackie是上海的一名新市民，正在學習上海話。根據(jù)“islearningShanghaidialect(上海方言).”可知是，上海的一名新市民。city“城市”，citizen“居民，市民”。故填citizen。28．Theboyislearningtobe________andhecantakegoodcareofhimselfnow.(depend)【答案】independent【詳解】句意：這個男孩正在學習獨立，現(xiàn)在他可以很好地照顧自己了。根據(jù)“hecantakegoodcareofhimselfnow.”可知，這里指這個男孩正在學習獨立，需用depend的形容詞independent，意為“獨立的”。故填independent。29．Louisewascaughtinacaraccidentandgotinjured________.(serious)【答案】seriously【詳解】句意：露易絲遭遇車禍，受了重傷。此處在句中修飾動詞短語，用副詞形式。故填seriously。30．Didyouseethe________ofhishair?Soamazing!(long)【答案】length【詳解】句意：你有看到他頭發(fā)的長度么？真奇妙??！根據(jù)此空前“the”和分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是作see的賓語因此需要填入名詞。形容詞long，意為“長的”，其名詞形式為length，意為“長度”。故填length。31．Mygrandfatherenjoyed________verymuchathis80thbirthdayparty.(he)【答案】himself【詳解】句意：我祖父在他的80歲生日聚會上玩得非常開心。根據(jù)語境和提示詞匯可知，祖父在他生日聚會上玩得很開心，enjoyoneself表示“玩得很開心”，空處需填反身代詞，himself為人稱代詞he的反身代詞。故填himself。四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（每小題2分，共14分）Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired.32．Allofthemhavereadthemovingstoryintoday’snewspaper.（改為否定句）_______ofthem_______readthemovingstoryintoday’snewspaper.33．“Haveyoudoneanythingtodealwiththeproblem?”Theteacheraskedme.（合并成一句）Theteacheraskedme_____I______donesomethingtodealwiththeproblem.34．Mary,youcangotoShanghaimuseumbybus.Youcangotherebyunderground,too.Mary,youcangotoShanghaimuseum______bybus______byunderground.35．SusanfollowedBen’sadvicetoorganizeanEnglishspeechcontest.(就劃線部分提問）_____advice______SusanfollowtoorganizeanEnglishspeechcontest?36．Didquestionisveryhard.Noneofuscanworkitout.（保持句意基本不變）Thequestionis_____hardfor_____ofustoworkout.37．DidJacksonwritethearticlein1984orin1986?_______thearticle______byJacksonin1984orin1986?38．green,life,living,let’s,consumers,and,better,Earth,be,enjoy,the,on,a__________________________________【答案】32．

None

has

33．

whether

had

34．

both

and

35．

Whose

did

36．

too

all

37．

Was

written

38．Let’sbegreenconsumersandenjoylivingabetterlifeontheEarth.【解析】32．句意：所有人都在今天的報紙上閱讀了這個感人的故事。allofthem表示他們所有人，對應的否定形式是noneofthem，表示沒人。noneof