期末試卷三-外研版英語八年級(jí)下學(xué)期-學(xué)生版+解析

2022-2023學(xué)年外研版英語八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末試卷1單項(xiàng)選擇（15分，共15小題，每小題1分）1Robertalwaystakes______umbrella.Hewantstobe______artistsomeday.A.a;an B.an;a C.an;anD.the;the2—WhatdoyouthinkofthenewmovieTheWanderingEarth.(《流浪地球》)？—It'

s_________wonderful______Ireallylikeit.A.so;that B.such;that C.too,to D.enough,to3—Which

do

young

people

prefer，music

or

sports？—Both．Music

is

________

sports．（）A.as

popular

as B.not

as

popular

asC.more

popular

than D.less

popular

than4InChinesefamilies,peoplewon'tstartdinner___________theelderstaketheirseats.A.after B.when C.because D.until5______,we

saw

the

sun

rise

on

top

of

Mount

Tai.A.Lucky B.Luckily C.Unlucky D.Unluckily6Justin

______eatoutside,butnowhe

______makingmealsathome.A.isusedto;usedto B.isusedto;isusedtoC.usedto;isusedto D.usedto;usedto7Lucyoften______me______mybestfriend.Theybothhavealongcurlyhair.A.thinks;of B.reminds;of C.helps;out D.leaves;out8—Couldyoutellmehow_______cakes?—Sorry,Idon'tknow.A.make B.making C.tomake D.made9—Whydidn'tAlicecometothepartylastnight？—Becauseshe___________onlineclassesatthattime.A.takes B.took C.was

taking D.has

taken10—Will

you

carry

the

box

for

me,please？—Sure,______.A.nogood B.no

problem C.no

idea D.no

way11________AmericanpeopleandBritishpeoplespeakthesamelanguage,theirculturesarequitedifferent.A.Since B.Although C.If D.Because12—It's

time

to

work

now．—OK．

I'll

wake

Carl

up．

He______for

an

hour．A.has

fallen

asleep B.has

been

asleep C.fell

asleep D.falls

asleep13—Whatdoyouthinkofthesofa?—Notbad,butitmay______toomuchspaceofourlivingroom.A.takeup B.putup C.openup D.makeup14Myuncleisrepairingsomeoldbikesandheplansto______tocharity(慈善機(jī)構(gòu)).A.giveupthem B.givethemup C.giveawaythem D.givethemaway15—Hello.______—Hi.ThisisLindaspeaking.A.Howareyou? B.AreyouLinda? C.ThisisJenny. D.IwantLinda.2完形填空（10分，共10小題，每小題1分）Almostallofushaveproblemsinourlives.Sometimesitmakesussosadthatwedon?tknowwhattodo.NowIwanttotellyouoneofmy

(1).Iwas13yearsoldbackthen.OnedaywhileIwasrunningandlaughingwithmyclassmatesontheplayground，I

(2)

.ItwassopainfulthatIcouldn?tmove.Aftermyteachersentmetohospital，thedoctorsaid，"Your

(3)

arehurt.Youhavetohaveanoperation."Assoonashefinishedhiswords，I

(4).Atthesametime，myteachertoldmeIhadtoaskforleavefromschool.InthosedayswhenIwasinhospital，I

(5)

talkedwithanyone.Ifeltawful.GraduallyIrecovered（恢復(fù)），(6)

Ifoundtwoscars（傷疤）onmylegs.Howuglytheywere!Ididn?tlike

(7).WhenIgothome，Ididn?twanttogoanywherewithanyone.Iwas

(8)

thatpeoplewouldlaughatme.Butmyfathertriedtocheermeup.Hesaid，"Intheworldeverythingisbeautiful，andweshouldseeitindifferentways.Yourfriendsunderstandyourpain，so

(9)

willlaughatyou."Allofasudden，Iknewitwasn?tsobad.I

(10)

itgraduallyandbecameoutgoingagain.Thankstomyfatherandthepeoplewhocaredaboutme，Icouldfacethetroublebravelyandliveactively.(1)

A.problems B.ways C.suggestions D.plans(2)

A.wokeup B.fellaway C.felldown D.shoutedout(3)

A.hands B.head C.feet D.legs(4)

A.laughed B.cried C.jumped D.forgot(5)

A.always B.nearly C.never D.suddenly(6)

A.and B.so C.or D.but(7)

A.them B.it C.you D.him(8)

A.excited B.lucky C.afraid D.sorry(9)

A.everybody B.nobody C.somebody D.anybody(10)

A.refused B.accept C.understood D.found3閱讀理解（30分，共三篇閱讀，每篇閱讀5小題，每小題2分）A

OnmyrecenttriptoSydneywithmyparents,wevisitedtheWildlifePark.

TheWildlifeParkhaslotsofdifferentanimalsandbirds.Somearenative(當(dāng)?shù)氐?toAustraliaandcanonlybefoundthere.Thereareover600animalsthere,includingkangaroos,koalasandcrocodiles(鱷魚).Theyarekeptintheirnaturalenvironment.IliketheWildlifeParkbetterthanazoowheremostoftheanimalsareincages(籠子).

Wefirstspentsometimewiththekangaroos.Wewereallowedtotouchandfeedthem.Itwasveryexcitingtobesoclosetothem.Therewerekoalastheretoo.Theylookedverycuddly(令人想擁抱的).Althoughwewerenotallowedtocarrythem,Igottotakeaphotowithone.

Itisawonderfulsouvenir(紀(jì)念品)ofmyholidayinSydney.

TheWildlifeParkhasplentyoffreshwaterandsaltwatercrocodiles.Someofthemarereallybigandscary(嚇人的)withhugeteeth!Ididnotwanttogettooclosetothem.

Therewasalsoabirdshow.Thekeepersshowedusdifferentspecies(種類)theyhad.Isawanoldparrotwhichcould"talk".Itmadeagreatimpressiononme.

Ienjoyedthetripverymuch.Therewassomuchtosee.(1)

WhereistheWildlifePark?A.InSydney. B.InCairo. C.InAthens. D.InRome.(2)

Whatisawonderfulsouvenirofthewriter'sholiday?A.Aparrotthatcouldtalk. B.Achancetofeedakoala.C.Aphotowithakoala. D.Foodforthekangaroos.(3)

Whydidn'tthewriterwanttogetveryclosetothecrocodiles?A.Theylivedinwater．B.Thewriterwasafraidofthem．C.Thewriterdidnotwanttofeedthem．D.Thewriterdidnotlikethesmellofsaltwater．(4)

Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.ThekangaroosarekeptincagesintheWildlifePark.B.ThewritertravelledtotheWildlifeParkalone.C.Thewriterwenttoseekoalasfirst.D.Thewriterwatchedabirdshow.(5)

HowdidthewriterfeelaftervisitingtheWildlifePark?A.Excited. B.Unhappy. C.Bored. D.Hopeless.B

ManypeopleknowthatrubbishisabigproblemontheplanetEarth.Whatmanypeopledon'tknowisthatjunk（垃圾）hasbecomeaprobleminouterspacetoo.

AccordingtoBBCNews,therearemorethan22,000piecesofspacejunkfloatingaroundtheearth.And

these

arejustthethingsthatwecanseefromthesurfaceoftheearthbytelescopes(望遠(yuǎn)鏡).Therearealsomillionsofsmallerpiecesofjunkthatwecan'tsee.

Objects,likebitsofoldspacerocketsorsatellites,movearoundtheplanetatveryhighspeeds,sofastthatevenaverysmallpiececanbreakimportantsatellitesorbecomedangeroustoastronauts.Ifthetiniestpieceofjunkcrashedintoaspaceship,itcoulddamagethevehicle.

Tomakethingsworse,whentwoobjectsinspacecrash,theybreakintomanysmallerpieces.Forexample,whenaU.S.satellitehitanoldRussianrocketin2009,itbrokeintomorethan2,000pieces,increasingtheamountofspacejunk.

Toreduceadditionalspacejunk,countrieshaveagreedthatallnewspacetoolscanonlystayinspacefor25yearsatmost.Eachtoolmustbebuilttofallsafelyintotheearth'satmosphereafterthattime.Intheupperpartsoftheatmosphere,itwillburnup.

Manyscientistsarealsosuggestingdifferentwaystocleanupspacejunk.InEngland,scientistsaretestingametalnetthatcanbefiredintospacejunk.Thenetcatchesthejunkandthenpullsitintotheearth'satmospheretoburnup.TheGermansarebuildingrobotsthatcancollectpiecesofspacejunkandbringthembacktoEarthtobesafelydestroyed.

"Theproblemisbecomingmorechallengingbecausewe'resendingmoreobjectsintospacetohelppeopleusetheirmobilephonesandcomputers,"saysMarcoCastronuovo,anItalianspaceresearcher.

"Thetimetoactisnow.Thelongerweleavetheproblem,thebiggeritwillbecome,"hesays.(1)

Whatdoestheunderlinedword"these"inParagraph2referto?A.Telescopes. B.Satellites.C.Piecesofspacejunk. D.BBCnewsreports.(2)

Whyisspacejunkconsideredaproblem?A.Itburnsupafteritre-enterstheatmosphere.B.ItoftenstopstheviewoftelescopesonEarth.C.Itcouldforcenewspacetoolstotravelatslowerspeeds.D.Itmaycrashintootherspacetoolscausingdamageordeath.(3)

Countrieswantfuturespacetoolstobeabletofallbackintotheearth'satmospheresothat______.A.thetoolscanbereusedlaterB.thetoolsdon'tbecomespacejunkC.theearth'satmospherecanstaycleanD.theeffectsofspaceflightcanbestudied(4)

HowdotheGermansplantodealwithspacejunk?A.Catchitwithnets. B.Userobotstocollectit.C.Burnitintheearth'satmosphere. D.Senditfurtherawayfromtheearth.(5)

Inwhichsectionofthenewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadthisarticle?A.Environment. B.LocalNews. C.Education. D.Fashion.C

SometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheyareverybusytryingtomakemoneyformyschooling.

Oneday,mymotherwassewingaquilt(縫被子).Isilentlysatbesideher.

"Mum,istherelovebetweenyouandDad?"Iaskedinaverylowvoice.

Withsurpriseinhereyes,shestoppedherworkforawhile.Thenshesaid,"Susan,lookatthisthread(線).Itcanhardlybeseen,butit'sreallythere.Itmakesthequiltstrong.Iflifeisaquilt,loveshouldbeathread.Loveisinside."

Icouldn'tunderstandheruntilthenextspring.Atthattime,myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.Mymotherhadtostaywithhiminthehospitalforamonth.

Aftertheywereback,mymotherhelpedmyfatherwalkslowlyonthecountryroadeveryday.Theyweresokindtoeachotheranditseemedtheywerethehappiestcouple.

Aftertwomonthsmyfatherstillcouldn'twalkbyhimself.

"Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?"Iaskedhimoneday.

"Susan,don'tworryaboutme,"hesaid."Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmum.Ilikethiskindoflife."Readinghiseyes,Iknewhelovesmymotherdeeply.

NowIunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife.Loveisinside,makinglifestrongandwarm.(1)

WhyareSusan'sparentsbusytryingtomakemoney?A.TosendSusantoschool. B.Togotoseethedoctor.C.Tobuyastrongquilt. D.Toshowtheirlove.(2)

Susan'sfatherstayedinhospitalfor__________.A.oneday B.onemonth C.twomonths D.threemonths(3)

Susancametounderstandhermother_________.A.whilehermotherwassewingaquiltB.beforeherfatherwasinhospitalC.whenshewassittingbesidehermotherD.afterherfatherwasseriouslysick(4)

Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Susan'sfatherisverylazy. B.Susan'smotherisanurse.C.Susan'sparentsloveeachother. D.Susandoesn'tlikeherfather.(5)

Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoMakeaQuiltStrong B.LoveIsJustaThreadC.WalkingontheCountryRoad D.ASeriouslySickFather4補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（5分，共5小題，每小題1分）

A.It'sbadforyourhealth.B.It'sdelicious.C.Howaboutaskingourteachertostopit?D.Canwedoanythingtostopit?E.Iwanttoeatsomethingdelicious.F.Aren'ttheeggsandthemilkenough?G.Whynotadviseourschooltopreparedifferentkindsoffood?(TedandBobarehavingbreakfast.)Ted:Hi,Bob!Areyoueatingfriedchicken?

(1)

Bob:Eggsandmilk?Idon'twanttohavethemeveryday.

(2)

Ted:Butdon'thavetoomuchunhealthyfood.

(3)

Bob:OK,Iwon't.Bytheway,Ifindsomestudentsthrowawayeggsandmilk.Ted:That'stoobad.

(4)

Bob:Yes.Butwhatdoyouthinkwecando?Ted:

(5)

Bob:Let'shaveatry,andthenwemayhavedifferentkindsoffoodeveryday.(1)

_________(2)

_________(3)

_________(4)

_________(5)

_________5完成句子（10分，共5小題，每小題2分）1NBA代表美國(guó)國(guó)家籃球協(xié)會(huì)。NBA

______

NationalBasketballAssociation.2對(duì)不起，我不同意你的意見。Sorry,Idon't

______

______

you.3在這個(gè)自然公園里有許多的熊貓。Therearemanypandasinthe

______

______.4為什么不把我們的錯(cuò)誤寫下來呢？Whynot

____________

ourmistakes？5他在兩年前建立了一個(gè)新公司。He

______

______

anewcompanytwoyearsago.6任務(wù)型閱讀（5分，共5小題，每小題1分）MariaEduardaisayounggirlfromBrazil.Fourteenyearsago，shewas7yearsold.Sheloveddancingandalwaysmadeeveryonehappy.Butoneday，shehadahealthproblemandhadtogotothehospital.HerparentstookhertoHospitalBrasilia.Atfirst，shewasafraid.Thedoctorsthereoftenencouragedher.Luckily，withthehelpofthedoctors，shegotbetterandbetter.Later，shebecameadanceteacherandshestillrememberedthecareandhelpshegotinthehospital.Mariasaidshewantedtodosomethingtothankthedoctors."Idreamedofthisforalongtime，"shesaid."Ihavealwaysfeltverythankfultothemforhelpingme.Iwantedtobringhopeandcouragetochildreninthehospital.ButIdidn'tknowwhattodo."Luckily，Mariametafriend.Hermotherworksinthehospital."Italkedaboutmystoryandmydreamofgoingback，"Mariasaid."HermothersaidIcoulddanceforthedoctorsandchildren.Andshehelpedtomakeitpossible."SoMariavisitedtheminfullballerinamode（芭蕾舞模式）anddancedSwanLakeforthem.Itissurethathertalent（天賦）andgoodhealthbroughthopetoeveryonetherethatday!(1)

MariaEduardais

______

yearsoldnow.(2)

YearsafterMariaEduardagotbetter，shebecamea（n）

______

.(3)

MariaEduardadreamedofdoingsomethingto

______

.(4)

MariaEduardamadeherdreamcometruewiththehelpof

______

.(5)

MariaEduardabroughthopetoeveryoneinthehospitalwithher

______

.7首字母填空（10分，共10小題，每小題1分）

Everyonehashisdreamsofthefuture.Butdoyouknoww

(1)

futurereallyis?Ithinkfutureisnow.Thatistosay,wemust

treasure(珍惜)everym

(2)

and

second(秒).

ThereisanoldEnglishs

(3)

,"Gaintime,gainlife."Thenwhatistime?Timeissomethingthatcan'tbeseenortouched,butwefeelitpassingby.Timeisalwayswithus.Whenweareattable,timepasses;whenweplay,timeg

(4)

byunnoticeable.Wealwayssay"Timeismoney,"butitismorevaluablet

(5)

money,becausewhenmoneyisspent,wecanearnitback.Butiftimeisgoneaway,itwillneverreturn.

Graspingthepresentisgraspingthefuture.Asstudents,weshouldworkh

(6)

inordertocreateagreatfutureforo

(7)

.Weshouldm

(8)

thebestuseofeveryhourandbethemasteroftoday.Weshoulddoeverythingaswellasp

(9)

.Andneverputoffwhatcanbedonetodaytilltomorrow."Timeandtidew

(10)

fornoman."Ifyouwastetoday,youwillregrettomorrow.(1)w_______(2)m_______(3)s_______(4)g_______(5)t_______(6)h_______(7)o_______(8)m_______(9)p_______(10)w_______8書面表達(dá)（15分）根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫出你的校名和姓名。假如你是李華，英國(guó)一所學(xué)校的足球俱樂部的學(xué)生下周將來你們學(xué)校訪問，學(xué)校國(guó)際部正在招募志愿者和他們一起共度周末。請(qǐng)你用英語寫一封申請(qǐng)信，在信中說明你申請(qǐng)當(dāng)志愿者的原因，以及你打算給英國(guó)學(xué)生安排哪些活動(dòng)。提示詞語：like,begoodat,afootballmatch,climb,taste提示問題：●Whywouldyouliketobeavolunteer?●Whatareyougoingtodowiththem?Dearsirormadam,

I'dliketobeavolunteertoreceivetheBritishstudents.______.

I'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.2022-2023學(xué)年外研版英語八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末試卷1單項(xiàng)選擇（15分，共15小題，每小題1分）1(2023·四川省·期末考試)Robertalwaystakes______umbrella.Hewantstobe______artistsomeday.A.a;an B.an;a C.an;anD.the;the【答案】C【解析】句意：羅伯特總是帶一把傘。他想有一天成為一名藝術(shù)家。a/an一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指，表示數(shù)量，a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞或字母前，an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞或字母前。分析句子可知，兩空均表泛指，應(yīng)使用不定冠詞；第一空泛指一把傘，第二空泛指一名藝術(shù)家，且umbrella和artist都是以元音音素開頭的單詞，其前都應(yīng)使用不定冠詞an修飾。故選C。2(2022·廣東省·單元測(cè)試)—WhatdoyouthinkofthenewmovieTheWanderingEarth.(《流浪地球》)？—It'

s_________wonderful______Ireallylikeit.A.so;that B.such;that C.too,to D.enough,to【答案】A【解析】句意：——你認(rèn)為新電影《流浪地球》怎么樣？——它太棒了，我真地很喜歡它。so…that…如此……以致于……，so修飾形容詞或副詞，that后接句子；such…that…如此……以致于……，such修飾名詞，that后接句子；too…to…太……而不能……，too修飾形容詞或副詞，后接動(dòng)詞不定式；形容詞或副詞+enough+todosth.足夠……而能干某事。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為so…that…引導(dǎo)的結(jié)構(gòu)狀語從句，故選A。3(2020·天津市·月考試卷)—Which

do

young

people

prefer，music

or

sports？—Both．Music

is

________

sports．（）A.as

popular

as B.not

as

popular

asC.more

popular

than D.less

popular

than【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)答語both，說明都喜歡，意思就是Musicisaspopularassports，一樣受歡迎。as…as意思為和……一樣，使用原級(jí)；notas…as意思不和……一樣，使用原級(jí)；more…than意思與……相比更……；less…than意思為\與……相比不如……；故選：A。翻譯：——音樂和運(yùn)動(dòng)，年輕人更喜歡哪一樣？——兩個(gè)都喜歡。音樂和運(yùn)動(dòng)一樣受歡迎。本題考查both的意思以及形容詞的比較等級(jí)用法。先從both關(guān)鍵詞分析，再考慮比較等級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)。4(2023·河北省·期末考試)InChinesefamilies,peoplewon'tstartdinner___________theelderstaketheirseats.A.after B.when C.because D.until【答案】D【解析】句意：在中國(guó)家庭里，人們直到長(zhǎng)輩坐下才開始吃飯。A.after在......之后；B.when當(dāng)......時(shí)；C.because因?yàn)?；D.until直到......為止。not…until…直到......才......，固定搭配。故選D。5(2016·山東省·歷年真題)______,we

saw

the

sun

rise

on

top

of

Mount

Tai.A.Lucky B.Luckily C.Unlucky D.Unluckily【答案】B【解析】句意：幸運(yùn)地是，在泰山頂上，我們看到了日出。A.Lucky幸運(yùn)的，形容詞；B.Luckily幸運(yùn)地，副詞；C.Unlucky不幸的，形容詞；D.Unluckily不幸地，副詞。根據(jù)題干我們看到了日出，可知是幸運(yùn)的事情。修飾整個(gè)句子作狀語，應(yīng)該用副詞。Luckily，幸運(yùn)地，副詞。故選B。6(2019·河南省·期末考試)Justin

______eatoutside,butnowhe

______makingmealsathome.A.isusedto;usedto B.isusedto;isusedtoC.usedto;isusedto D.usedto;usedto【答案】C【解析】句意：Justin過去常常在外面吃飯。但是現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣在家里做飯了。beusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣于做某事，usedtodosth,過去常常做某事。結(jié)合句意，故選C。7(2022·山東省·單元測(cè)試)Lucyoften______me______mybestfriend.Theybothhavealongcurlyhair.A.thinks;of B.reminds;of C.helps;out D.leaves;out【答案】B【解析】句意：Lucy經(jīng)常使我想起我最好的朋友。他們兩個(gè)都長(zhǎng)著卷曲的長(zhǎng)發(fā)。A.thinksof想起，認(rèn)為；B.remindsof使某人想起；C.helpsout幫助解決；D.leavesout留在外面。Lucy使我想起自己的朋友，故選B。8(2020·浙江省·期末考試)—Couldyoutellmehow_______cakes?—Sorry,Idon'tknow.A.make B.making C.tomake D.made【答案】C【解析】句意：——你能告訴我怎么做蛋糕嗎？——對(duì)不起，我不知道。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為賓語從句的簡(jiǎn)化，即用“疑問詞+不定式短語”作tell的賓語，故選C。9(2021·江蘇省·期末考試)—Whydidn'tAlicecometothepartylastnight？—Becauseshe___________onlineclassesatthattime.A.takes B.took C.was

taking D.has

taken【答案】C【解析】句意：——愛麗絲昨晚為什么沒有來參加聚會(huì)？——因?yàn)樗菚r(shí)正在上網(wǎng)課。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語atthattime可知，此處表示過去某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：was/were+動(dòng)詞ing，主語是she，be動(dòng)詞用was。故選C。10(2015·天津市·歷年真題)—Will

you

carry

the

box

for

me,please？—Sure,______.A.nogood B.no

problem C.no

idea D.no

way【答案】B【解析】句意：——請(qǐng)幫我拿這個(gè)盒子好嗎？——當(dāng)然，沒問題。B.nogood不中用的；B.noproblem沒問題；C.noidea不知道；D.noway決不。根據(jù)答語Sure推知答語為肯定回答，沒問題。故選B11(2020·期末考試)________AmericanpeopleandBritishpeoplespeakthesamelanguage,theirculturesarequitedifferent.A.Since B.Although C.If D.Because【答案】B【解析】考查讓步狀語從句。句意：雖然美國(guó)人和英國(guó)人說同樣的語言，但他們的文化卻很不同。A.Since自從；B.Although盡管；C.If如果；D.Because因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)句意...speakthesamelanguage...culturesarequitedifferent.說相同的語言，文化不同，兩句表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。12(2019·黑龍江省·期末考試)—It's

time

to

work

now．—OK．

I'll

wake

Carl

up．

He______for

an

hour．A.has

fallen

asleep B.has

been

asleep C.fell

asleep D.falls

asleep【答案】B【解析】句意：——現(xiàn)在是工作的時(shí)候了．——好吧．我會(huì)叫醒卡爾。他已經(jīng)睡了一個(gè)小時(shí)了。根據(jù)for

an

hour可知，這是一個(gè)表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語，通常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，而且動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，而fallasleep是瞬間性動(dòng)詞，不能持續(xù)一段時(shí)間，所以要排除掉選項(xiàng)A，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。故選B。13(2021·安徽省·期末考試)—Whatdoyouthinkofthesofa?—Notbad,butitmay______toomuchspaceofourlivingroom.A.takeup B.putup C.openup D.makeup【答案】A【解析】句意：——你認(rèn)為這個(gè)沙發(fā)怎樣？——還不錯(cuò)，但是它可能太占據(jù)我們客廳太多的空間。A.takeup占用；B.putup張貼；C.openup打開，開發(fā)；D.makeup編造。結(jié)合toomuchspace，可知應(yīng)用takeup，指占據(jù)太多空間。故選A。14(2020·期末考試)Myuncleisrepairingsomeoldbikesandheplansto______tocharity(慈善機(jī)構(gòu)).A.giveupthem B.givethemup C.giveawaythem D.givethemaway【答案】D【解析】句意：我叔叔正在修理一些舊自行車，他打算把它們捐給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。giveup和giveaway都是動(dòng)副短語，人稱代詞賓格them應(yīng)放在動(dòng)詞短語之間，故排除A、C選項(xiàng)；giveup放棄；giveaway贈(zèng)送。修理自行車是為了贈(zèng)送給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，故選D。15(2020·安徽省·單元測(cè)試)—Hello.______—Hi.ThisisLindaspeaking.A.Howareyou? B.AreyouLinda? C.ThisisJenny. D.IwantLinda.【答案】C【解析】句意：——你好，我是Jenny。——嗨。我是Linda。A.你好嗎；B.你是Linda嗎；C.我是Jenny；D.我想要Linda。此處考查打電話用語，英國(guó)人打電話時(shí)，用指示代詞this指自己。故選C。2完形填空（10分，共10小題，每小題1分）(2023·天津市·期末考試)Almostallofushaveproblemsinourlives.Sometimesitmakesussosadthatwedon?tknowwhattodo.NowIwanttotellyouoneofmy

(1).Iwas13yearsoldbackthen.OnedaywhileIwasrunningandlaughingwithmyclassmatesontheplayground，I

(2)

.ItwassopainfulthatIcouldn?tmove.Aftermyteachersentmetohospital，thedoctorsaid，"Your

(3)

arehurt.Youhavetohaveanoperation."Assoonashefinishedhiswords，I

(4).Atthesametime，myteachertoldmeIhadtoaskforleavefromschool.InthosedayswhenIwasinhospital，I

(5)

talkedwithanyone.Ifeltawful.GraduallyIrecovered（恢復(fù)），(6)

Ifoundtwoscars（傷疤）onmylegs.Howuglytheywere!Ididn?tlike

(7).WhenIgothome，Ididn?twanttogoanywherewithanyone.Iwas

(8)

thatpeoplewouldlaughatme.Butmyfathertriedtocheermeup.Hesaid，"Intheworldeverythingisbeautiful，andweshouldseeitindifferentways.Yourfriendsunderstandyourpain，so

(9)

willlaughatyou."Allofasudden，Iknewitwasn?tsobad.I

(10)

itgraduallyandbecameoutgoingagain.Thankstomyfatherandthepeoplewhocaredaboutme，Icouldfacethetroublebravelyandliveactively.(1)

A.problems B.ways C.suggestions D.plans(2)

A.wokeup B.fellaway C.felldown D.shoutedout(3)

A.hands B.head C.feet D.legs(4)

A.laughed B.cried C.jumped D.forgot(5)

A.always B.nearly C.never D.suddenly(6)

A.and B.so C.or D.but(7)

A.them B.it C.you D.him(8)

A.excited B.lucky C.afraid D.sorry(9)

A.everybody B.nobody C.somebody D.anybody(10)

A.refused B.accept C.understood D.found【答案】1A2C3D4B5C6D7A8C9B10B【解析】【文章大意】這篇短文主要講述了作者在操場(chǎng)跑步時(shí)跌倒導(dǎo)致腿斷了，并留下了兩個(gè)傷疤，從此作者非常沮喪而且害怕人家笑話自己；是爸爸的鼓勵(lì)讓作者走出了消沉重新振作起來。1.

句意：現(xiàn)在我想告訴你我的一個(gè)問題。problems問題；ways方式；suggestions建議；plans計(jì)劃。根據(jù)上文Almost

all

of

us

have

problems

in

our

lives.（幾乎所有人的生活都有問題。）可知，要說的是我生活中的一個(gè)問題，故選A。2.

句意：一天，當(dāng)我在操場(chǎng)上和同學(xué)們一起跑步和歡笑時(shí)，我摔倒了。woke

up醒來；fell

away掉下來；fell

down倒下；shouted

out大叫。根據(jù)下文It

was

so

painful

that

I

couldn't

move.（痛得我動(dòng)彈不得。）可知，應(yīng)該是摔倒了，故選C。3.

句意：你的腿受傷了。hands手；head頭；feet腳；legs腿。根據(jù)下文I

found

two

scarson

my

legs.（我發(fā)現(xiàn)腿上有兩個(gè)傷疤。）可知，是腿受傷了，故選D。4.

句意：他一說完話，我就哭了。laughed笑；cried哭；jumped跳；forgot忘記。根據(jù)上文You

have

to

have

an

operation.（你必須做手術(shù)。）可知，聽到必須做手術(shù)，我哭了，故選B。5.

句意：在我住院的那些日子里，我從未與任何人交談。always總是；nearly幾乎；never從不；suddenly突然。根據(jù)下文I

felt

awful.（我感覺很糟糕。）可知，我感覺很不好，應(yīng)該是從來不說話，故選C。6.

句意：漸漸地，我康復(fù)了，但我發(fā)現(xiàn)腿上有兩個(gè)傷疤。and和；so因此；or否則；but但是?？芍?，句子表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選D。7.

句意：我不喜歡它們。them他們；it它；you你；him他。根據(jù)上文I

found

two

scarson

my

legs.How

ugly

they

were!（我發(fā)現(xiàn)我腿上有兩個(gè)傷疤，真難看?。┛芍?，我不喜歡腿上的兩個(gè)傷疤，應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)形式，動(dòng)詞后加賓格結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。8.

句意：我害怕人們會(huì)嘲笑我。excited興奮的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；afraid害怕的；sorry抱歉的。根據(jù)上文When

I

got

home，I

didn't

want

to

go

anywhere

with

anyone.（當(dāng)我回到家時(shí)，我不想和任何人一起去任何地方。）可知，作者不想跟任何人在一起，應(yīng)該是害怕別人嘲笑，故選C。9.

句意：你的朋友理解你的痛苦，所以沒有人會(huì)嘲笑你。everybody每個(gè)人；nobody沒有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人。根據(jù)上文In

the

world

everything

isbeautiful，and

we

should

see

it

in

different

ways.（世界上的一切都是美好的，我們應(yīng)該用不同的方式來看待它。）可知，說的是朋友們會(huì)理解，沒有人會(huì)嘲笑的，故選B。10.

句意：我逐漸接受了它，并變得開朗起來。refused拒絕；accept接受；understood理解；found發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上文All

of

a

sudden，I

knew

it

wasn't

so

bad.（突然間，我知道情況沒那么糟。）可知，我逐漸接受了事實(shí)，故選B。3閱讀理解（30分，共三篇閱讀，每篇閱讀5小題，每小題2分）A(2019·湖北省·月考試卷)

OnmyrecenttriptoSydneywithmyparents,wevisitedtheWildlifePark.

TheWildlifeParkhaslotsofdifferentanimalsandbirds.Somearenative(當(dāng)?shù)氐?toAustraliaandcanonlybefoundthere.Thereareover600animalsthere,includingkangaroos,koalasandcrocodiles(鱷魚).Theyarekeptintheirnaturalenvironment.IliketheWildlifeParkbetterthanazoowheremostoftheanimalsareincages(籠子).

Wefirstspentsometimewiththekangaroos.Wewereallowedtotouchandfeedthem.Itwasveryexcitingtobesoclosetothem.Therewerekoalastheretoo.Theylookedverycuddly(令人想擁抱的).Althoughwewerenotallowedtocarrythem,Igottotakeaphotowithone.

Itisawonderfulsouvenir(紀(jì)念品)ofmyholidayinSydney.

TheWildlifeParkhasplentyoffreshwaterandsaltwatercrocodiles.Someofthemarereallybigandscary(嚇人的)withhugeteeth!Ididnotwanttogettooclosetothem.

Therewasalsoabirdshow.Thekeepersshowedusdifferentspecies(種類)theyhad.Isawanoldparrotwhichcould"talk".Itmadeagreatimpressiononme.

Ienjoyedthetripverymuch.Therewassomuchtosee.(1)

WhereistheWildlifePark?A.InSydney. B.InCairo. C.InAthens. D.InRome.(2)

Whatisawonderfulsouvenirofthewriter'sholiday?A.Aparrotthatcouldtalk. B.Achancetofeedakoala.C.Aphotowithakoala. D.Foodforthekangaroos.(3)

Whydidn'tthewriterwanttogetveryclosetothecrocodiles?A.Theylivedinwater．B.Thewriterwasafraidofthem．C.Thewriterdidnotwanttofeedthem．D.Thewriterdidnotlikethesmellofsaltwater．(4)

Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.ThekangaroosarekeptincagesintheWildlifePark.B.ThewritertravelledtotheWildlifeParkalone.C.Thewriterwenttoseekoalasfirst.D.Thewriterwatchedabirdshow.(5)

HowdidthewriterfeelaftervisitingtheWildlifePark?A.Excited. B.Unhappy. C.Bored. D.Hopeless.【答案】1A2C3B4D5A【解析】【文章大意】短文講了作者最近和父母一起去悉尼旅行，并參觀了野生動(dòng)物園，詳細(xì)的介紹了在動(dòng)物園里看到的動(dòng)物及其作者的感受。1.

根據(jù)第一段句子OnmyrecenttriptoSydneywithmyparents,wevisitedtheWildlifePark.（最近和父母一起去悉尼旅行，我們參觀了野生動(dòng)物園）可知是在悉尼。故選A。2.

根據(jù)第三、四段句子Therewerekoalastheretoo...Igottotakeaphotowithone.

Itisawonderfulsouvenir(紀(jì)念品)ofmyholidayinSydney.（那里也有考拉……我和一個(gè)拍了一張照片。這是我在悉尼度假的一個(gè)美妙的紀(jì)念品）可知是一張和考拉的照片。故選C。3.

根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段句子Someofthemarereallybigandscary(嚇人的)withhugeteeth!Ididnotwanttogettooclosetothem.（有些鱷魚非常大，巨大的牙齒很嚇人！我不想離它們太近）可知作者害怕它們。故選B。4.

根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段句子Therewasalsoabirdshow.Thekeepersshowedusdifferentspecies(種類)theyhad.（也有一個(gè)鳥展，飼養(yǎng)員向我們展示了不同的物種）可知作者看到了鳥展。故選D。5.

根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其最后一段句子Ienjoyedthetripverymuch.Therewassomuchtosee.（我非常喜歡這次旅行。有很多值得看的東西）可知作者感到很興奮。故選A。B(2021·河南省·月考試卷)

ManypeopleknowthatrubbishisabigproblemontheplanetEarth.Whatmanypeopledon'tknowisthatjunk（垃圾）hasbecomeaprobleminouterspacetoo.

AccordingtoBBCNews,therearemorethan22,000piecesofspacejunkfloatingaroundtheearth.And

these

arejustthethingsthatwecanseefromthesurfaceoftheearthbytelescopes(望遠(yuǎn)鏡).Therearealsomillionsofsmallerpiecesofjunkthatwecan'tsee.

Objects,likebitsofoldspacerocketsorsatellites,movearoundtheplanetatveryhighspeeds,sofastthatevenaverysmallpiececanbreakimportantsatellitesorbecomedangeroustoastronauts.Ifthetiniestpieceofjunkcrashedintoaspaceship,itcoulddamagethevehicle.

Tomakethingsworse,whentwoobjectsinspacecrash,theybreakintomanysmallerpieces.Forexample,whenaU.S.satellitehitanoldRussianrocketin2009,itbrokeintomorethan2,000pieces,increasingtheamountofspacejunk.

Toreduceadditionalspacejunk,countrieshaveagreedthatallnewspacetoolscanonlystayinspacefor25yearsatmost.Eachtoolmustbebuilttofallsafelyintotheearth'satmosphereafterthattime.Intheupperpartsoftheatmosphere,itwillburnup.

Manyscientistsarealsosuggestingdifferentwaystocleanupspacejunk.InEngland,scientistsaretestingametalnetthatcanbefiredintospacejunk.Thenetcatchesthejunkandthenpullsitintotheearth'satmospheretoburnup.TheGermansarebuildingrobotsthatcancollectpiecesofspacejunkandbringthembacktoEarthtobesafelydestroyed.

"Theproblemisbecomingmorechallengingbecausewe'resen