2024年黑龍江省哈爾濱市香坊區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)三模試卷

第1頁(yè)（共1頁(yè)）2024年黑龍江省哈爾濱市香坊區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)三模試卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共10分，每小題1分）選擇最佳答案。1．（1分）—Whoseschoolbagisthis？—Lindalikesblackverymuch.Itmaybelongto.（）A．hers B．his C．her2．（1分）—Iamprettyhappytohearthemiddaynap（午睡）bellringeveryday.—Me，too.Thelongsleeptimehelpsmeperforminmyafternoonstudies.（）A．excellent B．hardly C．well3．（1分）ChinahasgiventheChinaYouthMayFourthMedaltooutstanding（杰出的）youngpeopleandgroups1997.Thisyear，30peopleand20groupswinthemedal.（）A．in B．on C．since4．（1分）—TheMaldives（馬爾代夫）isbuildingtheworld'sfirstfloating（漂浮的）cityandplanstocompleteitin2027.—Really？Ihaveeverimaginedonthesea.Thisideacouldsooncometrue.（）A．live B．living C．tolive5．（1分）—ShallwegotothescienceandtechnologymuseumthisSaturdayorSunday？—dayisOK.Wecanvisittherenextweek.（）A．Both B．Either C．Neither6．（1分）—Sally，ImetyourfriendLucyinStarbucksthismorning.—Itbeher.ShehasgonetoBeijingforaspeechcompetition.（）A．can't B．maynot C．mustn't7．（1分）—Haveyouheardofthenewesthigh﹣speedtrainCR450？—Yes.Iamgettingexcitedaboutthetrain'sdebut（首次亮相）whichtobeduringtheyear.（）A．plans B．isplanned C．wasplanned8．（1分）—Whatdidyoudothisweekend？—Weheldapartyformygrandparents.Theyformorethanfiftyyears.（）A．gotmarried B．havemarried C．havebeenmarried9．（1分）—HaveyouseenthefilmAlltheLongNights？—Sure.Itisabouttwopeoplewithhealthproblemsfeelbetterwhentheyaretogether.（）A．what B．which C．who10．（1分）—What'sthemeaningofxiaoman，theeighthof24traditionalChinesesolarterms（節(jié)氣）？—Itshows.Itmeans"thingsarenotyetcompletelyfull".（）A．howChinesepeoplethinkaboutlife B．whatdidChinesepeoplethinkoflife C．thatChinesepeoplethoughtaboutlife二、完形填空（本題共10分）11．（10分）Inourdailylives，weoftenfollowthesameroutines（日常作息）：gettingup，goingtoschoolorwork，eating，andgoingtobed.Soundsfamiliar？Butwhatifsomethingunusualorunexpectedhappens？That's（1）IexperiencedoneeveninginApril2023onmywayhomefromwork.AsIwasridingmybikehomeintheevening，Isawabigdogwithorangeandwhitefur.Itlooked（2）andlost，simplysittinginthemiddleoftheroadbyapedestriancrossing（人行橫道）.Itseemedunsureofwhattodoasit（3）andstaredatthepassingtraffic.Nobodyseemedtomindthedogeither，onlypassinghimbyatadistance（距離）.Atfirst，Ialsocrossedovertotheotherside，hopingthat（4）elsewouldcareforthedog.But，realizingthatthedogmightsuddenlygetupandwalkinto（5），IdecidedImustdosomethingtohelpthedog.Whenthelightchanged，Isawmychance.Iusedmybiketo（6）thedogtoastreetcorner，blockingthewaytokeepitsafefrompassingcars.Slowlybut（7），Iwasabletoencouragethedogtokeepwalkinguntilfinally，webothmade（8）tothesidewalk，Imessagedadogshelter（收容所）grouptoletthemknowaboutthedog'swhereabouts（行蹤）.Yet，bythetimeIturnedtoitagain，thedogwasgone.Sometimeswedon'tknowwhatwewillfind（9）seeinourdailylives.Still，whatmattersishowwereact（應(yīng)對(duì)）tothem.Despite（盡管）howshyInormallyaminthesesituations，IamgladIfoundthecouragetohelpadoginneed，（10）justforamoment.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）A.whenB.howC.what（2）A.happyB.excitedC.sad（3）A.laydownB.laiddownC.tookdown（4）A.everybodyB.somebodyC.anybody（5）A.crowdB.trafficC.crossing（6）A.stopB.sendC.guide（7）A.strangelyB.surelyC.exactly（8）A.itB.themC.that（9）A.butB.orC.and（10）A.thoughB.unlessC.while三、閱讀理解（本題共20分）12．（5分）WeNeedYourDiscards!Dates：Mike'scollectionstartsonJuly1.Deadline：July15（Noitemswillbeacceptedafterthisdate）.Acceptabledonations：?Doyouhaveoldbooks，balls，toys，records，DVDsoranyotheritemsjustcollectingdust？*Timetocleanouttheattic（閣樓）andbringyouritemstoNo.31HillStreet.*Allelectronicitemsmustbeusable.Itemsnotaccepted：Noclothing，computersorTVsareaccepted.Contactus：ThosewithquestionsorofferingtohelpcancallmydaughterJaneCameronat（401）1024﹣1051.orvisitmywebsite：www.Mike'discard被丟棄的物品deadline截止日期donation捐贈(zèng)物item物品contact聯(lián)系根據(jù)語(yǔ)言材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）Howlongwilltheitemcollectionlast？A.Oneweek.B.Onemonth.C.Halfamonth.（2）Allelectronicitemsyouwanttodonatemustbe.A.newB.expensiveC.inworkingorder（3）WhichofthefollowingwillMikerefusetoaccept？A.Books.B.DVDs.C.Sweaters.（4）WhoisJaneCameron？A.Mike'sdaughter.B.Mike'ssister.C.Avolunteer.（5）IfyouareinterestedinMike'scollection，youcan.A.call（410）1024﹣1051B.visithiswebsiteC.sendanemailtoJaneCameron13．（5分）Longago，akingreceivedtwobabyeagles（鷹）asagift.Theeagleswereaveryspecialspecies（品種），thekinglovedthemverymuch.Heinvitedanexperiencedcaretakertolookafterthem.Astimepassed，thekingnoticedthatbotheaglesgrewbigandlookedevenmoreamazingthanbefore.Thekingwishedtoseethemfly.However，asthecaretakersetthemfree，oneeaglesoared（翱翔）highintotheskywhiletheotherflewafewmetersbeforereturningtoitsstartingbranch（樹(shù)枝）.Thekingwantedtoknowwhy.Thecaretakeranswered，"Thiseaglealwayshasthisproblem.Itrefusedtoflyhigh."Thekingsoontookpityonthesecondone.Thenextday，heannouncedthatanyonewhocouldhelpthesecondeagleflyhighwouldreceivegreatprizes.Manyknowledgeablepeoplecame，studiedandtried，butnoonesucceeded.Afterafewweeks，thekingnearlylosthope.Thenoneday，somethingstrangehappened.Thekingsawbotheaglessoaringhighinthesky.Hecouldn'tbelievehiseyesandcalledthecaretakerover.Thecaretakerexplainedthatafarmerhadenabledthesecondeagletofly.Hebroughtthefarmertotheking.Thekingasked，"Howdidyoudothiswhilethoseknowledgeablemencouldn't？"Thefarmerreplied，"Yes，Iamasimplefarmer.Idon'thaveknowledgelikethem.Isimplycutdownthebranchonwhichtheeaglewasusedtositting.Withnobranch，ithadnochoicebuttofly.Anditdidverywell."根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正、誤。（正確的"A"，錯(cuò)誤的"B"）（1）Neitherofthemsoaredhighintotheskywhenthecaretakersettheeaglesfree.（2）Thecaretakerhadnoideawhythesecondeaglerefusedtoflyhigh.（3）Thekingdidn'tlosehopeuntilafewdayslater.（4）Thefarmermadethesecondeagleflyhighbycuttingdownthebranchitalwaysstayedon.（5）Fromthestory，weknowthekeytosolvingtheproblemisfindingtheroot（根源）oftheproblem.14．（5分）MostpeoplehaveheardthestoryofthelostcityofAtlantis.Butisanypartofthestorytrue？Overtwothousandyearsago，theGreekwriterPlatowroteaboutAtlantis，anislandintheAtlanticOcean（大西洋）.Theisland'speoplewereveryrich.Theybuiltabigcitywithmanygreatbuildings.Butthepeoplebecamegreedy—theyhadmanythings，buttheystillwantedmore.Sothegodsbecameangry.Earthquakesandlargewavesbegantostrike（襲擊）theisland.Finally，Atlantiswentdownintothesea.ManyexplorershavelookedforAtlantis.In2004，explorerRobertSarmastreportedfindingtheremainsofacityundertheseanearCyprus.However，Sarmastandotherscientistslaterrealizedthestructures（建筑物）hefoundundertheseawerenatural，notman﹣made.MarkAdams，thewriterofthe2016bookMeetMeinAtlantisbelievesthecitywasinMorocco.Platowroteaboutredandblackstonecirclesaroundthecity.Adamsfoundsimilarredandblackstonesinthedesertthere，veryneartheAtlanticOcean.Mostpeople，however，thinkAtlantisissimplyastory.Thepurposeofthestorymaybetoteachpeoplenottobegreedy.RichardEllisalsowroteabookaboutAtlantisin1999.Hesays，"thereisnotapieceofsolidevidence（確鑿的證據(jù)）"forarealAtlantis.Sowastheislandrealornot？Weonlyknowonething：ThemysteryofAtlantiswillbewithusforalongtime.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。（1）WhathappenedafterRobertSarmastsaidhefoundAtlantis？A.Hewroteabookabouthisfindings.B.RichardEllissaidthatAtlantiswasnotreal.C.Hefoundoutthestructureswerenotman﹣made.（2）WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3？A.ScientistsbelieveAtlantisisjustastory.B.ExplorersfoundacityundertheseanearMorocco.C.PeoplehavelookedforAtlantis，butnoonehasfoundit.（3）WhydoesMarkAdamsbelieveAtlantiscouldbeinMorocco？A.Hediscoveredtheremainsofhousesintheoceanthere.B.HefoundcoloredstonessimilartotheonesdescribedbyPlato.C.HefoundamapthatshowedAtlantis'positionintheAtlanticOcean.（4）Whichsentenceisclosestinmeaningto"thereisnotapieceofsolidevidence"forarealAtlantis？A.ThereisonlyonereasontobelievetheAtlantisstoryistrue.B.ThestoryofAtlantisismadeupofmanysmallpieces.C.ThereisnothingtomakeusbelievetheAtlantisstoryistrue.（5）Whatcouldbethebesttitle（題目）forthereading？A.AtlantisGoesDownB.IsAtlantisReal？C.IFoundAtlantis!四、信息還原15．（5分）Bananasdon'tgrowontrees.Theygrowonastalk（莖）thatlooksjustalittlelikeastalkofcorn.Thestalkissoftenoughtobecutwithaknife.（1）Someareassmallasfingers.Othersareaslongasmen'sarms.Somebananaplantsgrowastallasahouse—eventaller!Peoplenevereatthesebananas.Itusuallytakesaboutayearbeforebananasarereadytobepicked.Butsomenevergetsweet，andtheyarecookedasakindofvegetable.（2）Butifyouvisitedacountrywhereit'shotandrainsalotalltheyear，youmightseeabananaplantation，alargefarmwherebananasgrow.Thetastyfruitdoesn'tcomefromaseed（種子）butfromaroot（根）planteddeepintheground.（3）Thentheleavesgrow.Inthebeginningthebananaplantgrowsveryfast——sometimesasmuchasthelengthofyourfeetinonenight.Soon，sweet﹣smellingflowerscomeout，andwhentheirflowersdropoff，bananasbegintogrow.Astheygetbigger，bananasstartturningup.Itlooksasifthey'regrowingupsidedown!（4）However，bananasarepickedlongbeforethis﹣whenthey'rehardandgreen.Thisisbecausebananashavetotravelmanymilesbeforetheyarriveatastore.（5）Therearespecialboatsjustforbananasandspecialtrainsthatkeepthemjustcoolenoughsothattheywillgetripe（成熟的）whiletraveling.Ifbananasarepickedwhentheyareripe，theywillspoilontheway.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面方框內(nèi)的句子還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余項(xiàng)。A.Alongtimeisspentpickingbananas.B.Notallbananasareeatenasfruit.C.First，astalkpushesupintotheair.D.Ontrucks，boatsandtrainsbananastravelallovertheworld.E.Bananasarereadytobeeatenwhentheyturnsoftandyellow.F.Peopleinmostcountriesneverseeabananauntilitreachesthestore.四、交際應(yīng)用（本題共5分，每空1分）從A-G選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）16．（5分）A：What'sthematter，John？B：I'mthinkingaboutgoingsomewhereniceaftertheexamwithmyparents.（1）A：Whydon'tyougotoDunhuang？（2）B：Wewenttherelastsummer.WealsowenttoMingshaMountain，CrescentSpringandYumenPass.A：（3）Thebeachcityisaperfectplaceforthesummerholidays.B：It'salovelyplace，butit'sabitfarawayfromhere.（4）A：Well，you'dbetterfindsomeadviceforashorttripinatravelguide.B：（5）Thankyou.A：You'rewelcome.A.YoucangototheMogaoCaves.B.Doyouhaveanyideas？C.Idon'tfeellikeit.D.WhataboutQingdao？E.That'sagoodidea.F.Whydon'tyougoskating？G.Wewantashorttrip.五、任務(wù)性閱讀閱讀短文，用方框中所給詞或詞組填空，使文章通順、連貫、合理。（每空只能填一個(gè)單詞或一個(gè)短語(yǔ)，每個(gè)單詞或短限用一次。每空1分）17．（10分）healthy，enjoyed，teamwork，anything.special，its，even，seriously，magic，makesureIgrewupinasmallvillageinNorthwestChina.WhenIwasalittlegirl，Iexperiencedthe（1）ofspring.Inspring，thelandwokeupfrom（2）longsleep，andfarmerswerebusysowingseeds（播種）inthefields.Ifwewerelazyinspring，wewouldn'thave（3）toharvestinautumn.So，everyoneworkedhardtoplantcrops（莊稼）.Everyweekend，Ihelpedplantdifferentcropslikewheat，potatoes，soybeansandcorn.Eachcrophaditsown（4）joy.Forexample，myfamilymadepotato"seeds"bycuttingsprouted（發(fā)芽的）potatoes.Wehadto（5）eachpiecehadoneortwosproutsandwasnottoosmall.Itwaslikeafunmathgame.Plantingcropsalsoneeded（6）.MymotherandIoftenpulledtogethertoplantsoybeans.Whenmymothermadesmallpits（坑）inthesoilwithashovel（鐵鍬），I（7）sowedahandfulofseedsintoeachpit.I（8）thesoundsoftheseedsfallingintoplace.Withinweeks，alltheseedssprouted，andwithcare，theygrewinto（9）plants.Thesewonderfulexperiencesmademelovespring（10）more.七、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。（每題2分）18．（10分）Oldpeoplearoundtheworldallhavetheirownspecialhobbies.InChina，Ioftenseegranniesdancingtogetherinpublicsquaresorplayingmahjong（麻將）.OldmenliketogettogetherandplayChinesechess.Lightexerciseisalsopopular.Ioncesawanoldmanwalkingbackwardwhileclappinghishandsasawayofexercising.IntheUS，elderlypeopledon'tplaymahjong.Instead，theyplaycards.Likemahjong，cardgamesareagreatwaytomeetpeopleandhavefun.Elderlypeopleareoftenlonely——buthobbieslikeplayingcardscanbringfriendstogether.ElderlypeopleintheUSalsoenjoygardeningandbaking.Grandmotherslikebaking（烤）sweettreats，suchascookiesfortheirgrandchildren.Gardeninggivesthemachancetogetalittlebitofexerciseandfreshair，aswellasgrowvegetablesandfruittocookwith.Andofcourse，gossiping（聊八卦）withtheirelderlyfriendsispopularaswell.（1）WheredogranniesusuallydancetogetherinChina？（2）WhatisalsopopularamongtheoldmeninChinabesidesplayingChinesechess？（3）HowdoelderlypeopleintheUSbringfriendstogethertoreduceloneliness？（4）CangardeninghelpelderlypeopleintheUSexercise？（5）WhodograndmothersbakesweettreatsforinAmerica？八、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格，每空一詞。（每空1分）19．（5分）IfyougototheUK，you'resuretoseesomesmallred"boxes"onthestreets.Theyarepostboxes.TheyareanimportantpartofBritain.KingCharlesIstartedtheBritishRoyalMailservicein1635.Thenin1840，RoyalMailbroughtoutthefirststamp，thePennyBlack.Butpeoplestillhadtogotothepostofficetosendaletterorwaitforabellman（信差）tocollectit.AnthonyTrollope，whoworkedinaBritishpostoffice，hadanidea.WhiletravelingforworkinEurope，hesawroadsidepostboxesinFranceandBelgium.HethoughtsimilarboxeswouldbegoodinBritain.In1852，thefirstpostboxesweremade，buttheywereonlyusedontheChannelIslands（海峽群島）.Thenextyear，postboxesstartedtoshowupalloverBritain.Atfirst，theyweregreenandofdifferentshapesandsizes.Buttherewereproblems.Peoplecouldn'talwaysseethemandevenwalkedintothem.Soin1874，RoyalMailmadethemallred.By1879，thepostboxesallbecamethewaytheylooknow——red，tall，andwitharoundhat﹣likeshapeatthetoptokeepouttherain.Overtheyears，theGeneralPostOfficehaskeptmakingtheboxes.Everyboxhastheroyalcypher（皇家徽章）onit.Itshowswhothekingorqueenwaswhentheboxwasmade.RedPostboxes﹣AnImportantPartoftheUnited（1）KingCharlesIStartingtheBritishRoyalMail（2）in1635ThePennyBlack，thefirststampBeing（3）byRoyalMailin1840Greenpostboxes（4）upalloverBritainin1853RedpostboxesStandingthereforalmostoneandahalf（5）since1874六、語(yǔ)法填空（本題共10分，每空1分）閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。20．（10分）Acoupleofmonthsago，Imadeapromisetomyself.Ihadputsomemoneyinmywalletwiththepurposeofgivingthemoneyawaytothe（1）（one）personIcameacrosswhodeserved（值得）it.Monthspassed，andasmydailylifegotmuch（2）（busy），Iwasunabletokeepmypromise.WheneverIopenedmywalletandsawthemoney，Iwasremindedofmypurposeforit，andIwouldfeelalittledisappointedforhavingnotactedonit.Thevoice（3）ofmewasalwayssaying，"Youshoulddosomethingsoon."Today，whilewalkingtoworkonabusystreet，Ipassed（4）blindoldladywithherhandoutonthecorner.Seeingheragedfaceandsightless（看不見(jiàn)）eyes，Istoppedatonce.Awaveofsympathy（同情）washedover（5）（I），andIrememberedthemoney（6）（lie）inmywalletallthesemonths.Itookoutthemoneyfromthewalletandbent（彎腰）downtoherlevel.（7）（gentle），Itookherhand，placedthenotesintoit，andclosedherfingersoverthenotessothatshecouldfeelthemoneyandunderstandmyaction.（8）Igotup，Islowlymovedaway.IfeltlikeIhadachievedsomething.Ihadkeptmywordtomyself.Thelady（9）（nod）herheadalittlebit.Ifelthappyandmovedon.Afterthat，Ithoughtaboutwhysuchasimpleacthadtakensolong.Thissmallactwasahugestepinfacingandwalkingthroughmyownfearsaroundgiving.Whatagiftitistocarryoutthesesmallyetmeaningful（10）（act）！七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（本題共20分）21．（20分）假如你是中學(xué)生李雷，你的筆友英國(guó)中學(xué)生Mike想了解你近期的備考情況。請(qǐng)給他寫(xiě)一封電子郵件，介紹一下你的復(fù)習(xí)策略，并告訴他你打算如何充分利用這個(gè)暑假為高中的學(xué)習(xí)生活做準(zhǔn)備。寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)：告訴他你有信心迎接即將到來(lái)的中考。介紹你的復(fù)習(xí)策略：（1）合理安排（arrange）復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)間；（2）有計(jì)劃地進(jìn)行各科復(fù)習(xí)。和他說(shuō)說(shuō)你打算如何充分利用這個(gè)暑假為高中的學(xué)習(xí)生活做準(zhǔn)備。寫(xiě)作要求：1）不得使用真實(shí)姓名、地名和學(xué)校名。2）可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實(shí)，行文連貫。3）字跡工整、語(yǔ)言精練、表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確、條理清晰。4）至少80詞。DearMike，Iamgladtohearfromyou..Bestwishes!Yours，LiLei

2024年黑龍江省哈爾濱市香坊區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)三模試卷參考答案與試題解析題號(hào)12345678910答案CCACCABCCA一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共10分，每小題1分）選擇最佳答案。1．（1分）—Whoseschoolbagisthis？—Lindalikesblackverymuch.Itmaybelongto.（）A．hers B．his C．her【解答】hers她的，名詞性物主代詞；his他的，名詞性或形容詞性物主代詞；her她，人稱代詞賓格。belongtosb屬于某人，to是介詞，后接人稱代詞賓格。故選：C。2．（1分）—Iamprettyhappytohearthemiddaynap（午睡）bellringeveryday.—Me，too.Thelongsleeptimehelpsmeperforminmyafternoonstudies.（）A．excellent B．hardly C．well【解答】A優(yōu)秀的，形容詞；B幾乎不，副詞，表否定；C好地，副詞。此處用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞perform（表現(xiàn)），排除A。根據(jù)helpsmeperform（幫助我表現(xiàn)）可知此處指表現(xiàn)得好，表肯定。故選：C。3．（1分）ChinahasgiventheChinaYouthMayFourthMedaltooutstanding（杰出的）youngpeopleandgroups1997.Thisyear，30peopleand20groupswinthemedal.（）A．in B．on C．since【解答】in后跟世紀(jì)、年、月、季節(jié)，泛指的上午/下午/晚上等；on用于表示確定的時(shí)間，具體某天或具體某一天的上午下午晚上或一般節(jié)日等；since自從。根據(jù)"1997"可知，年份前面用介詞in。故選：A。4．（1分）—TheMaldives（馬爾代夫）isbuildingtheworld'sfirstfloating（漂浮的）cityandplanstocompleteitin2027.—Really？Ihaveeverimaginedonthesea.Thisideacouldsooncometrue.（）A．live B．living C．tolive【解答】live住。選項(xiàng)A是動(dòng)詞原形；選項(xiàng)B是動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；選項(xiàng)C是動(dòng)詞不定式。imaginedoingsth想象正在做某事；imaginetodosth想象去做某事。根據(jù)Thisideacouldsooncometrue（這個(gè)想法不久能實(shí)現(xiàn)）可知正確答案是C。故選：C。5．（1分）—ShallwegotothescienceandtechnologymuseumthisSaturdayorSunday？—dayisOK.Wecanvisittherenextweek.（）A．Both B．Either C．Neither【解答】A.Both表示"兩者都"。B.Either表示"兩者中的任何一個(gè)"。C.Neither表示"兩者都不"。根據(jù)ShallwegotothescienceandtechnologymuseumthisSaturdayorSunday？（我們這個(gè)周六還是周日去科技博物館？）以及Wecanvisittherenextweek.（我們下周可以去那里。）可知，表示這兩天都不行。故選：C。6．（1分）—Sally，ImetyourfriendLucyinStarbucksthismorning.—Itbeher.ShehasgonetoBeijingforaspeechcompetition.（）A．can't B．maynot C．mustn't【解答】can't不可能；maynot可能不；mustn't禁止。根據(jù)"她去北京參加演講比賽了。"可知，早上遇見(jiàn)的人"不可能"是露西，表示否定推測(cè)用can't。故選：A。7．（1分）—Haveyouheardofthenewesthigh﹣speedtrainCR450？—Yes.Iamgettingexcitedaboutthetrain'sdebut（首次亮相）whichtobeduringtheyear.（）A．plans B．isplanned C．wasplanned【解答】plans計(jì)劃，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的第三人稱單數(shù)；isplanned一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；wasplanned一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，句子陳述的是一般事實(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；本句為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞thetrain'sdebut（火車的首次亮相）在句中作主語(yǔ)，與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞plan（計(jì)劃）之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。故選：B。8．（1分）—Whatdidyoudothisweekend？—Weheldapartyformygrandparents.Theyformorethanfiftyyears.（）A．gotmarried B．havemarried C．havebeenmarried【解答】gotmarried是一般過(guò)去時(shí)；havemarried和havebeenmarried是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)formorethanfiftyyears（五十多年了）可知，此句表述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。marry結(jié)婚，是瞬間動(dòng)詞，在完成時(shí)中不能和時(shí)間段連用，排除選項(xiàng)B；bemarried表示狀態(tài)，是可以延續(xù)的，選項(xiàng)C正確。故選：C。9．（1分）—HaveyouseenthefilmAlltheLongNights？—Sure.Itisabouttwopeoplewithhealthproblemsfeelbetterwhentheyaretogether.（）A．what B．which C．who【解答】A什么，引導(dǎo)名詞性從句；B關(guān)系代詞，指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；C關(guān)系代詞，指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。先行詞是people，指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。故選：C。10．（1分）—What'sthemeaningofxiaoman，theeighthof24traditionalChinesesolarterms（節(jié)氣）？—Itshows.Itmeans"thingsarenotyetcompletelyfull".（）A．howChinesepeoplethinkaboutlife B．whatdidChinesepeoplethinkoflife C．thatChinesepeoplethoughtaboutlife【解答】根據(jù)Itshows……（它展示……）可知，后面是賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句的語(yǔ)序，故排除B項(xiàng)；根據(jù)Itshows……（它展示……）和Itmeans"thingsarenotyetcompletelyfull"（意思是"東西還沒(méi)有完全裝滿。）可知，從句也應(yīng)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故C項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤。故選：A。二、完形填空（本題共10分）11．（10分）Inourdailylives，weoftenfollowthesameroutines（日常作息）：gettingup，goingtoschoolorwork，eating，andgoingtobed.Soundsfamiliar？Butwhatifsomethingunusualorunexpectedhappens？That's（1）CIexperiencedoneeveninginApril2023onmywayhomefromwork.AsIwasridingmybikehomeintheevening，Isawabigdogwithorangeandwhitefur.Itlooked（2）Candlost，simplysittinginthemiddleoftheroadbyapedestriancrossing（人行橫道）.Itseemedunsureofwhattodoasit（3）Aandstaredatthepassingtraffic.Nobodyseemedtomindthedogeither，onlypassinghimbyatadistance（距離）.Atfirst，Ialsocrossedovertotheotherside，hopingthat（4）Belsewouldcareforthedog.But，realizingthatthedogmightsuddenlygetupandwalkinto（5）B，IdecidedImustdosomethingtohelpthedog.Whenthelightchanged，Isawmychance.Iusedmybiketo（6）Cthedogtoastreetcorner，blockingthewaytokeepitsafefrompassingcars.Slowlybut（7）B，Iwasabletoencouragethedogtokeepwalkinguntilfinally，webothmade（8）Atothesidewalk，Imessagedadogshelter（收容所）grouptoletthemknowaboutthedog'swhereabouts（行蹤）.Yet，bythetimeIturnedtoitagain，thedogwasgone.Sometimeswedon'tknowwhatwewillfind（9）Bseeinourdailylives.Still，whatmattersishowwereact（應(yīng)對(duì)）tothem.Despite（盡管）howshyInormallyaminthesesituations，IamgladIfoundthecouragetohelpadoginneed，（10）Ajustforamoment.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）A.whenB.howC.what（2）A.happyB.excitedC.sad（3）A.laydownB.laiddownC.tookdown（4）A.everybodyB.somebodyC.anybody（5）A.crowdB.trafficC.crossing（6）A.stopB.sendC.guide（7）A.strangelyB.surelyC.exactly（8）A.itB.themC.that（9）A.butB.orC.and（10）A.thoughB.unlessC.while【解答】（1）考查表語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意：這就是我在2023年4月的一個(gè)晚上下班回家的路上所經(jīng)歷的事情。A.when當(dāng)時(shí)；B.how如何；C.what什么。根據(jù)That's...IexperiencedoneeveninginApril2023onmywayhomefromwork.（這就是我在2023年4月的一個(gè)晚上下班回家的路上所經(jīng)歷的）可知，該句是一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句，缺少引導(dǎo)詞，是指經(jīng)歷的事情，用what引導(dǎo)，作從句的賓語(yǔ)。故選C。（2）考查形容詞。句意：它看起來(lái)悲傷而失落，只是坐在馬路中間的人行橫道旁。A.happy開(kāi)心的；B.excited興奮的；C.sad悲傷的。根據(jù)andlost（失落）可知，和主人走散了會(huì)很悲傷。故選C。（3）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：它躺在地上，盯著過(guò)往的車輛，似乎不知道該怎么辦。A.laydown躺下，lay是lie的過(guò)去式；B.laiddown放下，laid是lay的過(guò)去式；C.tookdown拆掉，took是take的過(guò)去式。根據(jù)andstaredatthepassingtraffic（盯著過(guò)往的車輛）可知，狗是躺在地上。liedown躺下，再根據(jù)stared可知，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，lie的過(guò)去式是lay。故選A。（4）考查不定代詞。句意：一開(kāi)始，我也走到另一邊，希望有人能照顧這只狗。A.everybody每個(gè)人；B.somebody某人，有人，用在陳述句中；C.anybody任何人，用在疑問(wèn)或否定句中。該句是陳述句，是指希望有人能照顧這只狗。故選B。（5）考查名詞。句意：但是，意識(shí)到這只狗可能會(huì)突然站起來(lái)，走進(jìn)車流，我決定我必須做點(diǎn)什么來(lái)幫助它。A.crowd人群；B.traffic交通，車流；C.crossing十字路口。根據(jù)第二段staredatthepassingtraffic（盯著過(guò)往的車輛）以及thedogmightsuddenlygetup（這只狗可能會(huì)突然站起來(lái)）可知，是指狗會(huì)站起來(lái)走進(jìn)車流。故選B。（6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我用自行車把狗引到街角，擋住路，讓它遠(yuǎn)離過(guò)往的汽車。A.stop停止；B.send郵寄；C.guide引導(dǎo)。根據(jù)Iusedmybiketo...thedogtoastreetcorner（我用自行車把狗街角）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，是指把狗引到街角。故選C。（7）考查副詞。句意：慢慢地，但肯定地，我能夠鼓勵(lì)狗繼續(xù)走下去，直到最后，我們都走到了人行道上，我給狗收容所的一個(gè)小組發(fā)了信息，讓他們知道狗的行蹤。A.strangely奇怪地；B.surely肯定地；C.exactly準(zhǔn)確地。根據(jù)Iwasabletoencouragethedogtokeepwalkinguntilfinally（我能夠鼓勵(lì)狗繼續(xù)走下去，直到最后）可知，是指狗在作者的鼓勵(lì)下肯定能繼續(xù)走下去。故選B。（8）考查代詞。句意：慢慢地，但肯定地，我能夠鼓勵(lì)狗繼續(xù)走下去，直到最后，我們都成功地走到了人行道上，我給狗收容所的一個(gè)小組發(fā)了信息，讓他們知道狗的行蹤。A.it它；B.them他們；C.that那個(gè)。makeit成功，是固定用法。故選A。（9）考查連詞。句意：有時(shí)候我們不知道我們會(huì)在日常生活中發(fā)現(xiàn)或看到什么。A.but但是；B.or或者；C.and和。此處表選擇，用or。故選B。（10）考查連詞。句意：盡管在這種情況下我通常很害羞，但我很高興我有勇氣幫助一只需要幫助的狗，雖然只是一會(huì)兒。A.though雖然；B.unless除非；C.while當(dāng)時(shí)。根據(jù)...justforamoment.（只是一會(huì)兒。）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，是指雖然只是一會(huì)兒。故選A。三、閱讀理解（本題共20分）12．（5分）WeNeedYourDiscards!Dates：Mike'scollectionstartsonJuly1.Deadline：July15（Noitemswillbeacceptedafterthisdate）.Acceptabledonations：?Doyouhaveoldbooks，balls，toys，records，DVDsoranyotheritemsjustcollectingdust？*Timetocleanouttheattic（閣樓）andbringyouritemstoNo.31HillStreet.*Allelectronicitemsmustbeusable.Itemsnotaccepted：Noclothing，computersorTVsareaccepted.Contactus：ThosewithquestionsorofferingtohelpcancallmydaughterJaneCameronat（401）1024﹣1051.orvisitmywebsite：www.Mike'discard被丟棄的物品deadline截止日期donation捐贈(zèng)物item物品contact聯(lián)系根據(jù)語(yǔ)言材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）Howlongwilltheitemcollectionlast？CA.Oneweek.B.Onemonth.C.Halfamonth.（2）AllelectronicitemsyouwanttodonatemustbeC.A.newB.expensiveC.inworkingorder（3）WhichofthefollowingwillMikerefusetoaccept？CA.Books.B.DVDs.C.Sweaters.（4）WhoisJaneCameron？AA.Mike'sdaughter.B.Mike'ssister.C.Avolunteer.（5）IfyouareinterestedinMike'scollection，youcanB.A.call（410）1024﹣1051B.visithiswebsiteC.sendanemailtoJaneCameron【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Mike'scollectionstartsonJuly1.（邁克的收集活動(dòng)從7月1日開(kāi)始。）Deadline：July15（Noitemswillbeacceptedafterthisdate）.（截止日期為7月15日，之后不再接收任何物品。）可知邁克的收集活動(dòng)持續(xù)半個(gè)月。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Allelectronicitemsmustbeusable.（所有電子產(chǎn)品必須能使用。）可知所有電子產(chǎn)品必須能使用。故選C。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Noclothing，computersorTVsareaccepted.（不接受衣物、電腦或電視。）可知毛衣不接受。故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ThosewithquestionsorofferingtohelpcancallmydaughterJaneCameron（有問(wèn)題或愿意提供幫助的人可以聯(lián)系我的女兒簡(jiǎn)?卡梅倫）可知簡(jiǎn)?卡梅倫是邁克的女兒。故選A。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)orvisitmywebsite：www.Mike'（或訪問(wèn)網(wǎng)站www.Mike'）可知可以訪問(wèn)邁克的網(wǎng)站。故選B。13．（5分）Longago，akingreceivedtwobabyeagles（鷹）asagift.Theeagleswereaveryspecialspecies（品種），thekinglovedthemverymuch.Heinvitedanexperiencedcaretakertolookafterthem.Astimepassed，thekingnoticedthatbotheaglesgrewbigandlookedevenmoreamazingthanbefore.Thekingwishedtoseethemfly.However，asthecaretakersetthemfree，oneeaglesoared（翱翔）highintotheskywhiletheotherflewafewmetersbeforereturningtoitsstartingbranch（樹(shù)枝）.Thekingwantedtoknowwhy.Thecaretakeranswered，"Thiseaglealwayshasthisproblem.Itrefusedtoflyhigh."Thekingsoontookpityonthesecondone.Thenextday，heannouncedthatanyonewhocouldhelpthesecondeagleflyhighwouldreceivegreatprizes.Manyknowledgeablepeoplecame，studiedand