2024年黑龍江省哈爾濱四十九中中考英語三模試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2024年黑龍江省哈爾濱四十九中中考英語三模試卷一、單項選擇（本題10分，每題1分）1．（1分）______isthemovietheaterfromyourhome？10minutesbybus．（）A．Howsoon B．Howlong C．Howfar2．（1分）WorldBookDayfallsonApril23rdeveryyear.ItbyUNESCOsince1995toencouragepeople，especiallyteenagerstodiscoverthepleasureofreadinganditisalsothedaytohonorgreatwriters.（）A．wassetup B．hasbeensetup C．setup3．（1分）Mother'sloveisoneofthegreatestpleasureswecanenjoy.Italsogivesusbraveryandpowertoovercomethedifficulties.（）A．that B．what C．who4．（1分）—Wouldyoupleasetellmewhy"SubjectThree"issopopularathomeandabroad？—Thisfreeandeasydanceallowsyoungpeopletotheirpressurestressinlife.（）A．cutout B．cutdown C．cutoff5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Thepapercuttingisprettylively.Whomadeit？﹣﹣﹣It_______beRuby.Noneofusexceptherisabletodoit.（）A．can B．must C．might6．（1分）Mountainclimbingmightbeverytiring.，youmightfeelsickwiththeairgettingthinner.（）A．However B．Lately C．Besides7．（1分）Couldyoupleasetellme？（）A．thatTomwonthesecondprizeinthesingingcompetition B．whereareyougoingtotravel C．ifyoucanhelpmesolvetheseproblems8．（1分）alifelonglearner，andyou'llenjoyagreattreasureofknowledgeandkeepyourmindactiveandyoung.（）A．Tobe B．Be C．Being9．（1分）—Foreveryoneofus，weshouldneverstoponthewaytosuccess.—Ican'tagreewithyoumore.Oneday，wearesuretoreachsuccessintheendweloseheartandgiveuphalfway.（）A．a(chǎn)slongas B．eventhough C．unless10．（1分）Didyoutalkbacktoyourmotherwhenyouwereachild？Yes．ButnowIrealizeIwaswrong．Ireallyregretthatsillythingtomymum．（）A．do B．todo C．doing二、完形填空（本題10分，每題1分）11．（10分）Itwasahot，sunnydayinanationalforest.Unluckily，mybestfriend，Daniel，andIgot（1）.Whenwerealizedthatwewereseparatedfromourgroup，wetriedtofindasafeplaceto（2）ourtentsatonce.Wefoundasmallareanexttoariver.Thenwestarteda（3）withsomeleaves.WhileIwaswatchingoverthefire，Danielbroughtmoreleaves.Heputtheminthewaterandthenslowlythrewthemintothefire.The（4）leavescreatedalotofsmoke.Thenwestartedtowritesomeshortnotes，saying"WEARELOST!Ifyoufindthis（5），youwillfindusuptheriver.Wearekeepingupasmokyfire.Pleasefindus!"Theyweremade（6）paperboatsandsentdowntheriver，oneeveryfiveminutes.Wehopedthattheseboatswouldgetsomebody's（7）.Supposingourgroupwaswellontheirway，wewantedtobereadyforthem.DanielandIstartedto（8）twohollowlogs（空心原木）.Oursmallfirestillproducedplentyofsmoke.Soonweheardsomeoneshoutingfarintheforest.Wewerevery（9）.Itmusthavebeenthesmokethatworked.Nowitwastimetostartbeatingthehollowlogswefound.Weenjoyedthispartsomuch（10）wegottosingandshoutalongwiththebeat.Soonafter，wewerediscoveredbyourgroupandwewentbacktoourcampwithanexcitingstorytotell.（1）A．hurtB．cheatedC．lost（2）A．putupB．makeupC．giveup（3）A．fireB．conversationC．discussion（4）A．dryB．wetC．falling（5）A．newsB．a(chǎn)dviceC．message（6）A．ofB．intoC．from（7）A．protectionB．informationC．a(chǎn)ttention（8）A．lookatB．lookthroughC．lookfor（9）A．surprisedB．excitedC．a(chǎn)ngry（10）A．becauseB．thatC．until三、閱讀理解（本題20分，每題1分）12．（5分）King'sCollegeSummerSchoolisanannual（每年的）trainingprogramforallthemiddleschoolstudentswhowanttoimprovetheirEnglish.CoursesaregivenbytheteachersofKing'sCollegeandothercollegesinNewYork.Tripstomuseumsandculturecentersarealsoorganized.Thisyear'ssummerschoolwillbefromJune1toJuly15.Moreinformationisasfollows：Application（申請）date★StudentsinNewYorkshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeApril18，2023.★StudentsofothercitiesshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeApril16，2023.★ForeignstudentsshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeApril10，2023.Courses★EnglishLanguageSpokenEnglish：22hoursReadingandWriting：10hours★AmericanHistory：16hours★AmericanCulture：16hoursSteps★Aletterofself﹣introduction★Aletterofrecommendation（推薦）fromateacher★ThelettersshouldbewritteninEnglishwithallthenecessaryinformation.Cost★Dailylessons：＄200★Sportsandactivities：＄100★Travels：＄200★Hotelservice：＄400★Youmaychoosetolivewithyourfriendsorrelativesinthesamecity.Pleasewriteto：ThompsonSanders1026King'sStreetNewYork，NY10016，theUSAE﹣mail：KC﹣Summer﹣School@根據(jù)語言材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）Youcanmostprobablyreadthearticlein.A.anewspaperB.asciencemagazineC.atextbook（2）Accordingtothearticle，whowillgivethecourses？A.TheteachersofKing'sCollegeandthemiddleschoolsinAmerica.B.TheteachersofSummerSchoolandothercollegesintheUnitedStates.C.TheteachersofKing'sCollegeandothercollegesinNewYork.（3）Whenshouldforeignstudentssendtheirapplications？A.BeforeApril10，2023.B.BeforeJune1，2023.C.BeforeApril16，2023.（4）IfyouwanttolivewithyourrelativesinNewYork，youwillhavetopaytheschool.A.＄300B.＄400C.＄500（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutKing'sCollegeSummerSchool？A.Onlytopstudentscantakepartintheprogram.B.Visitstomuseumsandculturecentersarepartoftheprogram.C.TheletterscanbewritteninbothEnglishandChinese.13．（5分）Onceuponatime，therewerefourseeds（種子）whoweregoodfriends.Theytraveledbywindandcametoaforest.Theyhidthemselvesintheground，andhopedthattheywouldbeabletogrowintobigtrees.Butwhenthefirstseedbegantogrow，theyrealizeditwouldnotbesuchaneasytask.Therelivedagroupofmonkeys，andthesmallestmonkeyslovedtothrowbananasatanyplantthatstartedtogrow.Theythrewsomanybananasatthefirstseedthatshewasalmostcutintotwo.Whenshetoldtheotherseedswhathappened，theythoughtthatitwouldbebettertowaituntilthemonkeyswentaway.Theyallagreedwiththat，exceptthefirstseed.Shethoughtshewouldatleasttryit.Whenshetried，shewashurtbybananas.Theotherseedsaskedhertostoptrying.Butshehadmadeuphermindtobecomeatree.Shetriedagainandagain.Everytimeshewashitbybananas，shewouldtryharder.Thescars（傷疤）leftbythebananashelpedhergrowstrongerthantheotherseeds.Later，shecouldwithstand（經(jīng)受住）thehitofbananas.Shehadalreadygrownsowellthatthemonkeyscouldn'thurtherbadly.Atlast，shegrewintothebiggesttreeintheforest.Theotherseedsstillhidthemselvesintheground，hopingthemonkeyswouldgoawaysoon.That'sthewaywithalotofthings.Thefinalsuccessalwaysbelongstothosewhokeeptrying.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正、誤。（正確的涂"A"，錯誤的涂"B"）（1）Theseedsinthepassagecametoaforestduetoawind.（2）Thefourfriendshopedtogrowintobigtreeswiththehelpofthemonkeys.（3）Themonkeysintheforestalllovedtothrowbananasatplantsstartingtogrow.（4）Onlythefirstseedtriedherbesttoovercomedifficultiestogrowup.（5）Thepassagemainlytellsusthatweshouldkeeptryingtoachievesuccess.14．（5分）Don'tJudgeaBookbyItsCoverEversinceIwasalittlegirl，I'velovedreadingcrimeanddetective（偵探）novels，soIguessitwasprettynormalthatIstartedwritingthemwhenIwasolder.However，myfamilyisverybigonhavingatraditionalcareer（職業(yè)）andsowhenIsaidthatIwantedtogotocollegeandstudywriting，myparentstoldmethatIcouldn't.TheytoldmethatIhadtostudyforadegreesothatIwouldachieveacareer，andnotsomethingasriskyaswriting.IsupposeIcouldhavestudiedjournalism（新聞專業(yè)），butIdidn'twanttoloseinterestinwritingbecauseitwouldbesomethingIwoulddoeverydayforwork，notforpleasure.Ithoughtthatteachinglookedlikeaprettygoodcompromise（妥協(xié)），especiallybecauseofthelongholidays.Itwasagoodchoice：bythetimeIwastwenty﹣five，I'dalreadyfinishedtwonovelsandhadanagent（經(jīng)紀(jì)人）.Tobehonest，Inevermeanttokeepmybeingacrimewriterasecretoranything，andmyfriendshavealwaysknown.Oneofthereasonsmostpeopledon'tknowisbecausemyagenttoldmethatmynameHazelsoundedtoomuchlikearomance（浪漫）novelistforolderwomen.ShesuggestedBrookeLaneandIthought，"Well，ifyouthinkit'llmakemesuccessful，okay."I'dtotallyforgottenaboutituntilIwalkedintoschoolonedayandsawoneofmyworkmatesreadingmynovel.Iaskedhersomequestionsaboutit，anditwassoclearthatshehadnoideathatI'dwrittenit—sheevenofferedtolendittomeaftershe'dfinished!Ofcourse，sometimesIwonderwhatmystudentswouldthinkiftheyknewthattheirteacherwasgoinghomeontheweekendtowriteaboutmurdersanddeadbodies，butIthinkmyparentsprobablydidmeafavor：myteachingjobkeepsmeintouchwiththerealworld.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）Hazelisprobably.A.ajournalistB.ateacherandartistC.ateacherandwriter（2）Theunderlinedwords"isverybigon"inthepassagemostprobablymean.A.togivenoadviceB.tolikesomethingverymuchC.tohavemoreexperiences（3）It'sclearthatHazel.A.agreedtostudyjournalismforadegreeB.acceptedBrookeLaneasherpennameC.wouldliketowritesomethingforteaching（4）Hazelfinallyrealizedthatherparents'adviceonhercareerwas.A.helpfulB.excitingC.disappointing（5）Wecaninfer（推斷）fromthepassagethat.A.HazellikesshowingoffinpublicB.Hazel'sstudentsallwanttowritenovelsC.Hazel'sagenthasplayedaroleinhersuccess15．（5分）Nowstudents'Englishhandwriting（書寫）getsworseandworse．Thatmakestheirteachersfeelworried．IsyourEnglishhandwritingbeautiful？（1）．UsepaperwithlinesWhenyouwriteEnglishwordsorsentences，youcanusepaperwithlines．Thatwillmakeyourhandwritingstraight．（2）Besuretofillthelinedspacecompletely．Andmakesurethesecapitalletters（大寫字母）arewrittenproperly．SlowdownIfyourwritingishardtoread，justslowdownalittle．（3）Ifyouwritetooquickly，it'shardforyoutostopwhereyoushould，andyoumaymakemoremistakeseasily．（4）．Whenyouholdyourpencilinthecorrectway，writingismuchbetter．Somekidspressdownreallyhardwhentheywrite．Thatmakesthehandwritingbad．Trytoberelaxedanddon'tholdthepencilsohard．Letyourwritingappearniceandclean．Ifyoudoso，peoplewillguessyouareastudentwithagoodhabit．Drawmorepictures（5）Whileyouaredrawingpictures，youneedtousetheskillstocontrol（控制）yourpencilbetter．Eventhoughyouhavenochancetodrawatschool，youcanpracticebydrawingathome．Handwritingisveryimportant．Imagineyouareafamousmoviestarorawell﹣knownsportsplayer，whatdoyoudowhenyourfansrunuptoyou？Givethemyourautographs（親筆簽名），ofcourse!A．Ifnot，herearefourstepsthatreallywork!B．HoldyourpencilrightC．Drawingcanimproveyourhandwriting．D．WewilltrytolearnEnglishwell．E．Goingslowermakesyourhandwritingclearer．F．Thoselinesonthepapercanhelpyoutowritewordsintherightsize．四、交際應(yīng)用（本題共5分，每空1分）16．（5分）A：Hi，Jack，doyouknowaboutthescienceandartfair？B：No，I'veneverheardofit.（1）A：OnFebruary11th.B：IrememberthegreatinventorThomasEdisonwasbornonthatday.A：（2）Andyouhaveagoodmemory.B：Thankyou.（3）A：Ofcourse.Therehavebeenalotofinventorsinhistory.Theymadethousandsofinventionsandsomeofthemchangedtheworld.B：Inordertohelpremembertheseinventors，peoplenamedFebruary11thasNationalInventors'Day，right？A：You'reveryclever.（4）ItwasRonaldReagan，thepresidentoftheUSAthatnamedthedate.B：Theremustbemanykindsofactivitiesallovertheworldonthatday.A：Iagree（5）B：Soundsinteresting.CanIhavealookonthatday？A：Sure.Youaremorethanwelcometo.A．You'reright.B．Canyoutellmehowitgetstarted？C．OurschoolalsocelebratesNationalInventors'Day.D．Howdoyoucelebrateit？E．Butyoumadeamistake.F．Whenisit？G．You'reallright.五、語法填空（本題10分，每題1分）閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。17．（10分）GabrielleCocoChanel（加布里埃?可可?香奈兒）was（1）famousfashiondesigner（時裝設(shè)計師）wholedwomenfashion.Shewas（2）importantthatshewastheonlydesignernamedinTimesmagazine'slistofthe100（3）（many）influential（有影響力的）peopleofthe20thcentury.ChanelwasborninFrancein1883.Shehadaverypoorfamily.Twopeoplehelpedheropenher（4）（one）storeinParisin1910.Atthattime，Chanelmadeherhatsbecomemuch﹣lovedamongrichwomen.Inthe1920s，Chanel（5）（rise）tobecomeParis'topfashiondesigner.Shedesignedmodernandsimpleclothesthatwereoftenbasedonmenswear.Her（6）（comfortably），yetelegant（優(yōu)雅的）clotheswerepopularacrossEurope.In1922，Chanelintroducedherperfume（香水），ChanelNo.5，whichstillwinsmuchpraise（7）itsfantasticsmell.HerfamousChanelsuit（8）（stand）thetestoftimesofarandispartofthemodernwoman'swardrobe（衣櫥）aswell.Sheworkeduntilshediedattheageof88.Her（9）（creative）inadversity（逆境）wasamazingandshealwayslovedherself.Assheherselfsaid，"Ifthereisonethingthatmust（10）（do），loveyourselfwellfirst."六、任務(wù)性閱讀（本題共25分）先閱讀三篇短文，然后根據(jù)題目要求及所給語境完成下列三項任務(wù)。18．（10分）先閱讀，用方框中所給詞或詞組填空，使文章通順，連貫，合理。（每空只能填一個單詞或一個短語，每個單詞或短語限用一次）help；wasted；easily；stickto；working；besides；another；ourselves；importance；encouragingWeoftenhearpeoplesay，"Nevergiveup."Thesecanbe（1）wordsandwordsofdetermination（決心）.Apersonwhobelievesinthemwillkeeptryingtoreachhisgoalnomatterhowmanytimeshefails.So，thedeterminationtosucceedisof（2）.Asaresult，Ibelievethatweshouldnevergiveup.Onereasonisthatifwegiveuptoo（3），we'llnotachieveanything.Itisusualforustofailinourfirsttry，soweshouldnotfeeldiscouraged（氣餒的）afterafirsttry.（4），ifwealwaysgiveup，wewon'tbeabletodevelopnewskills.（5）reasonweshouldnevergiveupisthatwecanlearnfromourmistakes.Ifwedonottryagain，thelessonswhichwehavelearntis（6）.Finally，weshouldnevergiveupbecauseasweworktoreachourgoals，wedevelopconfidence（信心）.Andthisconfidencecan（7）ussucceedinotherareasofourlives.Ifweneverchallenge（8），we'llbegintodoubtourabilities.Inshort，itisimportantthatwedon'tgiveupwhen（9）forourgoals.Whetherwesucceedintheendornot，we'lllearnsomethingfromit，andwhatwelearnwillhelpussucceed，butifwe（10）ourgoals，thereisalwaysachancethatwe'llsucceedoneday.19．（10分）Singaporewasonceaswampy（沼澤的）land.Butinthepastfourhundredyears，thisislandnationhaschangeditselfintoanimportantfinancial（金融的）andtradingcenter.Andnowitisfamousforbeingthecleanestcityintheworld.There'remanypostersinbuildingsandparkstellingpeoplewhatthey'resupposedandnotsupposedtodo.Andifpeopledon'tobeytherules，theywillbefined（罰款）andarrested（逮捕）.Chewinggum（嚼口香糖）isnotforbidden（被禁的）butbringinggumintothecountryinlargeamountsisillegal（違法的）.Apersonwhospits（吐痰）orlittersandjay﹣walks（違章穿越馬路）willbeinabigtrouble.ButasfarasIknow，thepeoplethereallsupportthesestrictlaws.TheysaytheselawskeepSingaporeaveryclean，safeandorderly（有秩序的）nation.Andthesehabitsstartearly.Childrenaretaughtatschoolandintheirfamilyabouthowtheyshouldbehaveinsociety.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題（1）IsSingaporeanislandcountry？（2）HowlonghasbeenspentinchangingSingaporeanimportantfinancialandtradingcenter？（3）What'sinbuildingsandparksofSingapore？（4）Whowillbeinabigtrouble？（5）Where'rechildrentaughtabouthowtobehaveinsociety？20．（5分）TheSilkRoadconnectedEurope，AfricaandAsialongago.Peoplereachedthedifferentplacesalongtheseroads.ScientistsbelievepeoplebegantotraveltheSilkRoadabout3，000yearsago.AtthattimetheChinesesilktradebecameimportantintheworld.TraderstravellingalongtheSilkRoadcarriedsilk，ofcourse.Theyalsocarriedcloth，valuablestonesandgold.Duringitsbusiestperiod，theSilkRoadallowedpeoplefrommanydifferentculturesandcountriestomeeteachotherandmix.TheSilkRoadallowedthesharingofvaluablegoodsandnewideas.Inmoderntimes，theoldSilkRoadiscrossedbytraininsteadofcamelsandhorses.ThereisevenaSilkRouteMuseuminChina.Ithasover35，000objectsfromallalongtheSilkRoad.Inthisway，Chinaprotectsthehistoryofmanycountriesandpeoples.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格，每空一詞。TheSilkRoadThetimetobegintotravelAboutthirty（1）ago.The（2）thattraderscarriedSilk，cloth，valuablestonesandgold.ThepeoplefromdifferentculturesandcountriesBeingallowedto（3）valuablegoodsandnewideas.TheSilkRoadinmoderntimesBeingcrossedby（4）.TheSilkRouteMuseumHavingover35，000（5）fromallalongtheSilkRoad.七.書面表達(dá)（本題共20分）21．（20分）假如你是李平，得知第2025年第九屆哈爾濱亞冬會（The9thAsianWinterGamesHarbin2025）將在2025年2月7日至2月14期間舉辦?，F(xiàn)在組委會招募會講英語的志愿者，在活動期間為外國游客提供幫助，你希望得到這個機會。請給組委會寫一封自薦信，介紹一下你的情況。寫作要點：（1）表達(dá)你得知這則消息的興奮心情。（2）介紹自己的情況：①性別：女年齡：15學(xué)校：第一初級中學(xué)②優(yōu)點：溝通能力強；英語口語好（3）闡述你希望得到這個機會的兩點原因。寫作要求：（1）不得使用真實的姓名和學(xué)校名。（2）可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實，行文連貫。（3）字跡工整，語言精煉，表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確，條理清晰。（4）至少80詞。DearSirorMadam，I'mveryhonoredtowritethisletter.____Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiPing

2024年黑龍江省哈爾濱四十九中中考英語三模試卷參考答案與試題解析題號12345678910答案BABBCCBC一、單項選擇（本題10分，每題1分）1．（1分）______isthemovietheaterfromyourhome？10minutesbybus．（）A．Howsoon B．Howlong C．Howfar【解答】根據(jù)句意：﹣從電影院到你家有多遠(yuǎn)？﹣乘公共汽車10分鐘．10minutesbybus表示距離，結(jié)合選項，A．多久以后B．多長時間C．多遠(yuǎn)，選項C符合題意．故選：C．2．（1分）WorldBookDayfallsonApril23rdeveryyear.ItbyUNESCOsince1995toencouragepeople，especiallyteenagerstodiscoverthepleasureofreadinganditisalsothedaytohonorgreatwriters.（）A．wassetup B．hasbeensetup C．setup【解答】wassetup一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)；setup設(shè)立，動詞短語。根據(jù)"since1995（自1995年以來）"可知，本句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，主語It（它）是動作setup（設(shè)立）的承受者，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)have/hasbeendone。故選：B。3．（1分）Mother'sloveisoneofthegreatestpleasureswecanenjoy.Italsogivesusbraveryandpowertoovercomethedifficulties.（）A．that B．what C．who【解答】that可引導(dǎo)先行詞是人或物定語從句；what引導(dǎo)賓語從句；who可引導(dǎo)先行詞是人的定語從句。分析句子可知，此處是定語從句，先行詞pleasures前有最高級修飾，應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。故選：A。4．（1分）—Wouldyoupleasetellmewhy"SubjectThree"issopopularathomeandabroad？—Thisfreeandeasydanceallowsyoungpeopletotheirpressurestressinlife.（）A．cutout B．cutdown C．cutoff【解答】cutout除去；cutdown削減，減少；cutoff切斷。結(jié)合選項和空后的"theirpressurestress（他們的生活壓力）"可知，此處表示減少壓力。故選：B。5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Thepapercuttingisprettylively.Whomadeit？﹣﹣﹣It_______beRuby.Noneofusexceptherisabletodoit.（）A．can B．must C．might【解答】A可以；B肯定，一定；C可能。根據(jù)Noneofusexceptherisabletodoit.（除了她，我們誰也做不到。）可知是一定是露比。故選：B。6．（1分）Mountainclimbingmightbeverytiring.，youmightfeelsickwiththeairgettingthinner.（）A．However B．Lately C．Besides【解答】However然而；Lately最近；Besides此外。根據(jù)"Mountainclimbingmightbeverytiring…，youmightfeelsickwiththeairgettingthinner.（爬山可能會很累。，隨著空氣變得越來越稀薄，你可能會感到不舒服。）"可知，此處表示一種累加關(guān)系，所以填besides。故選：C。7．（1分）Couldyoupleasetellme？（）A．thatTomwonthesecondprizeinthesingingcompetition B．whereareyougoingtotravel C．ifyoucanhelpmesolvetheseproblems【解答】根據(jù)Couldyoupleasetellme……？（你能告訴我……）可知，此處應(yīng)用賓語從句，用"陳述語序"，排除B選項；此處表達(dá)疑問，賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞不用"that"，排除A選項。故選：C。8．（1分）alifelonglearner，andyou'llenjoyagreattreasureofknowledgeandkeepyourmindactiveandyoung.（）A．Tobe B．Be C．Being【解答】Tobe是，不定式；Be是，動詞原形；Being動名詞。根據(jù)"...alifelonglearner..."可知，本句為祈使句，以動詞原形Be開頭。故選：B。9．（1分）—Foreveryoneofus，weshouldneverstoponthewaytosuccess.—Ican'tagreewithyoumore.Oneday，wearesuretoreachsuccessintheendweloseheartandgiveuphalfway.（）A．a(chǎn)slongas B．eventhough C．unless【解答】aslongas只要；eventhough即使；unless如果不。根據(jù)"wearesuretoreachsuccessintheend...weloseheartandgiveuphalfway.（我們最終一定會取得成功。我們失去信心，半途而廢。）"可知，半途而廢是成功的否定條件，應(yīng)用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選：C。10．（1分）Didyoutalkbacktoyourmotherwhenyouwereachild？Yes．ButnowIrealizeIwaswrong．Ireallyregretthatsillythingtomymum．（）A．do B．todo C．doing【解答】答案：C．考查動名詞．句意"﹣﹣你小時候和你媽媽頂嘴了嗎？﹣﹣是的，但現(xiàn)在我意識到我錯了．我真后悔對我媽媽做了那么愚蠢的事．"．A動詞原形或助動詞．B不定式．C動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞．regrettodo抱歉地做…（事情還沒有做）．regretdoing抱歉做過某事（已經(jīng)做過）．結(jié)合語境"我真后悔對我媽媽做了那么愚蠢的事．"．已經(jīng)做過，用動名詞doing做．選C．二、完形填空（本題10分，每題1分）11．（10分）Itwasahot，sunnydayinanationalforest.Unluckily，mybestfriend，Daniel，andIgot（1）C.Whenwerealizedthatwewereseparatedfromourgroup，wetriedtofindasafeplaceto（2）Aourtentsatonce.Wefoundasmallareanexttoariver.Thenwestarteda（3）Awithsomeleaves.WhileIwaswatchingoverthefire，Danielbroughtmoreleaves.Heputtheminthewaterandthenslowlythrewthemintothefire.The（4）Bleavescreatedalotofsmoke.Thenwestartedtowritesomeshortnotes，saying"WEARELOST!Ifyoufindthis（5）C，youwillfindusuptheriver.Wearekeepingupasmokyfire.Pleasefindus!"Theyweremade（6）Bpaperboatsandsentdowntheriver，oneeveryfiveminutes.Wehopedthattheseboatswouldgetsomebody's（7）C.Supposingourgroupwaswellontheirway，wewantedtobereadyforthem.DanielandIstartedto（8）Ctwohollowlogs（空心原木）.Oursmallfirestillproducedplentyofsmoke.Soonweheardsomeoneshoutingfarintheforest.Wewerevery（9）B.Itmusthavebeenthesmokethatworked.Nowitwastimetostartbeatingthehollowlogswefound.Weenjoyedthispartsomuch（10）Bwegottosingandshoutalongwiththebeat.Soonafter，wewerediscoveredbyourgroupandwewentbacktoourcampwithanexcitingstorytotell.（1）A．hurtB．cheatedC．lost（2）A．putupB．makeupC．giveup（3）A．fireB．conversationC．discussion（4）A．dryB．wetC．falling（5）A．newsB．a(chǎn)dviceC．message（6）A．ofB．intoC．from（7）A．protectionB．informationC．a(chǎn)ttention（8）A．lookatB．lookthroughC．lookfor（9）A．surprisedB．excitedC．a(chǎn)ngry（10）A．becauseB．thatC．until【解答】（1）考查短語。句意：不幸的是，我和我最好的朋友丹尼爾迷路了。hurt受傷；cheated作弊；lost迷路。根據(jù)"Whenwerealizedthatwewereseparatedfromourgroup（當(dāng)我們意識到我們與團(tuán)隊分離時）"可知，"我"和好友丹尼爾迷路了。getlost"迷路"，故選C。（2）考查短語。句意：當(dāng)我們意識到我們與團(tuán)隊分離時，我們試圖立即找到一個安全的地方搭起帳篷。putup搭起；makeup編造；giveup放棄。putupatent"搭起帳篷"，故選A。（3）考查名詞。句意：然后我們用一些樹葉生火。fire火；conversation談話；discussion討論。根據(jù)"WhileIwaswatchingoverthefire（當(dāng)我在看火的時候）"可知，用一些樹葉生火。故選A。（4）考查形容詞。句意：潮濕的樹葉冒出了很多煙。dry干的；wet濕的；falling落下的。根據(jù)"Heputtheminthewater（他把它們放進(jìn)水里）"可知，把樹葉放進(jìn)水里，所以樹葉是濕的。故選B。（5）考查名詞。句意：如果你找到這條消息，你會在河上游找到我們的。news新聞；advice建議；message信息。根據(jù)"Thenwestartedtowritesomeshortnotes（然后我們開始寫一些短的留言）"可知，便條上寫的是信息，故選C。（6）考查介詞。句意：它們被制成紙船，每五分鐘一艘，順流而下。of……的；into成為；from來自。根據(jù)"Theyweremade...paperboats（它們被制成紙船）"可知，此處指便條被制成紙船，bemadeinto"被制成"，故選B。（7）考查名詞。句意：我們希望這些船能引起別人的注意。protection保護(hù)；information信息；attention注意。根據(jù)"Wehopedthattheseboatswouldgetsomebody's...（我們希望這些船能引起別人的）"可知，發(fā)出去的信息得到別人的注意，"我"和丹尼爾才能得救，getone'sattention"引起某人的注意"，故選C。（8）考查短語。句意：丹尼爾和我開始尋找兩塊空心原木。lookat看；lookthrough瀏覽；lookfor尋找。根據(jù)下文"Nowitwastimetostartbeatingthehollowlogswefound.（現(xiàn)在是時候開始敲打我們發(fā)現(xiàn)的空心原木了。）"可知，敲擊空心原木能發(fā)出聲響，方便其他人找到"我"和丹尼爾，所以需要尋找兩塊空心原木。故選C。（9）考查形容詞。句意：我們非常興奮。surprised吃驚的；excited興奮的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)"Soonweheardsomeoneshoutingfarintheforest.（很快，我們聽到遠(yuǎn)處森林里有人在喊叫。）"可知，聽到有人來拯救"我"和丹尼爾，"我"們很高興，故選B。（10）考查連詞。句意：我們非常喜歡這一部分，所以我們跟著節(jié)拍唱歌和喊叫。because因為；that以至于；until直到。so...that"如此……以至于……"，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，故選B。三、閱讀理解（本題20分，每題1分）12．（5分）King'sCollegeSummerSchoolisanannual（每年的）trainingprogramforallthemiddleschoolstudentswhowanttoimprovetheirEnglish.CoursesaregivenbytheteachersofKing'sCollegeandothercollegesinNewYork.Tripstomuseumsandculturecentersarealsoorganized.Thisyear'ssummerschoolwillbefromJune1toJuly15.Moreinformationisasfollows：Application（申請）date★StudentsinNewYorkshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeApril18，2023.★StudentsofothercitiesshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeApril16，2023.★ForeignstudentsshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeApril10，2023.Courses★EnglishLanguageSpokenEnglish：22hoursReadingandWriting：10hours★AmericanHistory：16hours★AmericanCulture：16hoursSteps★Aletterofself﹣introduction★Aletterofrecommendation（推薦）fromateacher★ThelettersshouldbewritteninEnglishwithallthenecessaryinformation.Cost★Dailylessons：＄200★Sportsandactivities：＄100★Travels：＄200★Hotelservice：＄400★Youmaychoosetolivewithyourfriendsorrelativesinthesamecity.Pleasewriteto：ThompsonSanders1026King'sStreetNewYork，NY10016，theUSAE﹣mail：KC﹣Summer﹣School@根據(jù)語言材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）YoucanmostprobablyreadthearticleinA.A.anewspaperB.asciencemagazineC.atextbook（2）Accordingtothearticle，whowillgivethecourses？CA.TheteachersofKing'sCollegeandthemiddleschoolsinAmerica.B.TheteachersofSummerSchoolandothercollegesintheUnitedStates.C.TheteachersofKing'sCollegeandothercollegesinNewYork.（3）Whenshouldforeignstudentssendtheirapplications？AA.BeforeApril10，2023.B.BeforeJune1，2023.C.BeforeApril16，2023.（4）IfyouwanttolivewithyourrelativesinNewYork，youwillhavetopaytheschoolC.A.＄300B.＄400C.＄500（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutKing'sCollegeSummerSchool？BA.Onlytopstudentscantakepartintheprogram.B.Visitstomuseumsandculturecentersarepartoftheprogram.C.TheletterscanbewritteninbothEnglishandChinese.【解答】（1）推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，主要介紹了國王學(xué)院暑期學(xué)校的課程信息，包括申請日期，課程安排和花費等等，很有可能從報紙上讀到。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段CoursesaregivenbytheteachersofKing'sCollegeandothercollegesinNewYork.（課程由國王學(xué)院和紐約其他學(xué)院的老師講授。）可知，課程由國王學(xué)院和紐約其他學(xué)院的老師講授。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格ForeignstudentsshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeApril10，2023.（外國學(xué)生應(yīng)在2023年4月10日前提交申請。）可知，外國留學(xué)生須在2023年4月10日前提交申請。故選A。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格Dailylessons：＄200；Sportsandactivities：＄100；Travels：＄200（日常課程：200美元；體育和活動：100美元；旅行：200美元）可知，住在紐約的親戚家不需要支付住宿費用，只需要支付課程費、活動費和旅行費用，共500美元。故選C。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Tripstomuseumsandculturecentersarealsoorganized.（還組織參觀博物館和文化中心。）可知，學(xué)校會組織參觀博物館和文化中心。故選B。13．（5分）Onceuponatime，therewerefourseeds（種子）whoweregoodfriends.Theytraveledbywindandcametoaforest.Theyhidthemselvesintheground，andhopedthattheywouldbeabletogrowintobigtrees.Butwhenthefirstseedbegantogrow，theyrealizeditwouldnotbesuchaneasytask.Therelivedagroupofmonkeys，andthesmallestmonkeyslovedtothrowbananasatanyplantthatstartedtogrow.T