福建省福州市福清市2021-2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

福清市2021-2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期校內(nèi)期中英語(yǔ)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)I.聽(tīng)力（共三節(jié),20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）第一節(jié)聽(tīng)句子聽(tīng)下面五個(gè)句子,從每小題所給的三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的選項(xiàng)。（每個(gè)句子讀兩遍）1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)對(duì)話聽(tīng)下面七段對(duì)話,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。（每段對(duì)話讀兩遍）聽(tīng)這段材料,回答問(wèn)題。6.HowdoesFranklikethemovie?A.Boring.B.Meaningful.C.Interesting.聽(tīng)這段材料,回答問(wèn)題。7.WhatisthewomangoingtodothisSaturday?A.Climbthemountain.B.Enjoythesunshine.C.Preparefortheexam.聽(tīng)這段材料,回答問(wèn)題。8.WheredidLindagolastsummervacation?A.Xiamen.B.Chengdu.C.Qinghai.聽(tīng)這段材料,回答問(wèn)題。9.Whatdoesthemanoftendotorelaxhimself?A.Listentomusic.B.Takepartinactivities.C.Watchtalkshows.10.聽(tīng)這段材料,回答問(wèn)題。1.Howlongdoesittakethemantogotothesupermarketbysharedbike?A.Aboutfiveminutes.B.Abouttenminutes.C.Aboutfifteenminutes.2.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Strangers.B.Friends.C.Classmates.11.聽(tīng)這段材料,回答問(wèn)題。1.WhatisDavedoing?A.Washinghisdirtyclothes.B.Puttinghisoldbookstogether.C.Readingthebook.2.HowwillDaveusethemoney?A.Hewillbuyanewbike.B.Hewillbuysomeschoolthings.C.Hewillgivethemoneytothepoorchildren.12.聽(tīng)這段材料,回答問(wèn)題。1.WhywasTomupset?A.Helosthispen.B.Heworriedhissciencereport.C.HefailedtheEnglishexam.2.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthegirlgivetotheboy?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.第三節(jié)聽(tīng)獨(dú)白根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容及要求完成表格,每空一詞。（獨(dú)白讀三遍）ANoticeaboutaMeetingWhenAt________o'clockintheafternoonofApril5thWhereIntheschool________.WhatThemeetingisaboutthe________aroundus.It'simportantand________foreachstudent.WhatelseEveryoneshouldcometothemeetingontime.Allthestudentsshouldlistentothe________carefully.單項(xiàng)選擇從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。（共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分）1.—Hi,Lucy.What’syourfavoritesport?—Swimming.It’s_________usefulsport.A.a B.an C./【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——嗨，露西。你最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是什么？——游泳。這是一項(xiàng)有益的運(yùn)動(dòng)。考查不定冠詞。a不定冠詞，表泛指，用在輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用在元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；/零冠詞。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處表泛指，指“一項(xiàng)有益的運(yùn)動(dòng)”，useful以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a，故選A。2.—Guesswhat!Ihaveaticket________themovieBattleofChosinReservoir.—Soundsgreat!A.with B.to C.on【答案】B【解析】【詳解】——你猜怎么著！我有一張《長(zhǎng)津湖》的電影票?！?tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)！考查介詞辨析。with和，攜帶；to到，關(guān)于；on在……上。根據(jù)“Ihaveaticket...themovie”，可知是電影票，表達(dá)“……的票”用ticketto...。故選B。3.—Ithinktravelingbybikehasmany________.—Iagreewithyou.Itcansavemoneyanditdoesn’tcauseanypollution.A.advantages B.experiences C.decisions【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我認(rèn)為騎自行車旅行有很多好處。——我同意你的看法。它既省錢又不會(huì)造成任何污染?？疾槊~辨析。advantages好處；experiences經(jīng)歷；decisions決定。根據(jù)“Itcansavemoneyanditdoesn’tcauseanypollution.”可知省錢又不污染，說(shuō)明騎自行車旅行有好處，故選A。4.—Theroomlooksquitedirty.—Let’scleanittogethertoprovidea________environmentforus.A.special B.common C.comfortable【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)房間看起來(lái)很臟。——讓我們一起打掃一下，為我們提供一個(gè)舒適的環(huán)境?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。special特殊的；common常見(jiàn)的；comfortable使人舒服的。根據(jù)“Theroomlooksquitedirty.”及“Let’scleanittogether”可知，這里應(yīng)該是提供一個(gè)舒適的環(huán)境。故選C。5.It’srainingheavily.Don’tleavetheroom________therainstops.A.when B.after C.until【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：雨下得好大。直到雨停了才可以離開(kāi)教室?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。when當(dāng)；after在……之后；until直到。根據(jù)“Don’tleavetheroom...therainstops.”可知表示要直到雨停后才能離開(kāi)，短語(yǔ)not…unit表示“直到……才……”。故選C。6.—What’sMomcookinginthekitchen?—Applepies,Iguess.Howniceit________!A.tastes B.smells C.looks【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽在廚房里做什么？——我猜是蘋果派。聞起來(lái)真香啊！考查連系動(dòng)詞辨析。tastes嘗起來(lái)；smells聞起來(lái)；looks看起來(lái)。根據(jù)回答“Applepies,Iguess”可知，既沒(méi)有看到也沒(méi)有嘗到，這里是聞起來(lái)很香，故選B。7.Nowadays,almostalltheschoolspaymoreattentiontothechildren’shealth,________theirmental（心理的）health.A.especially B.finally C.usually【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：如今，幾乎所有的學(xué)校都更加關(guān)注孩子的健康，尤其是他們的心理健康。考查副詞辨析。especially尤其；finally最后；usually通常。題干中的“mentalhealth”屬于“thechildren’shealth”的一種，此處表示特指“他們的心理健康”，應(yīng)用especially。故選A。8.—Whatareyougoingto________attheparty?—BeijingOpera.A.putup B.puton C.putdown【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你打算在派對(duì)上表演什么？——京劇?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。putup張貼；puton上演；putdown記下。根據(jù)回答“BeijingOpera”可知表示表演的內(nèi)容，puton符合題意。故選B。9.—Howwasyourdaughterduringtheonlinecourse?—Sheisagoodstudent.She________herselfandneverlostherselfintothephones.A.wasworriedabout B.wasinterestedin C.wasstrictwith【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你女兒網(wǎng)課表現(xiàn)如何？——她個(gè)好學(xué)生。她對(duì)自己很嚴(yán)格且從不沉迷于手機(jī)?？疾樾稳菰~短語(yǔ)辨析。wasworriedabout擔(dān)心；wasinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣；wasstrictwith對(duì)……要求嚴(yán)格。根據(jù)“Sheisagoodstudent.”以及“neverlostherselfintothephones.”可知，她從不沉迷于手機(jī)，所以是對(duì)自己很嚴(yán)格。故選C。10.Thisgiftisfree.Youdon’thaveto________it.A.payfor B.lookfor C.askfor【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)禮物是免費(fèi)的。你不必為此買單。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。payfor為……付錢；lookfor尋找；askfor請(qǐng)求。根據(jù)題前句的“Thisgiftisfree.”可知，此處是說(shuō)不用付款。故選A。11.—________isitfromyourhometotheZhongshanPark?—It’saboutfifteenminutes’ride.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howfar【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——從你家到中山公園有多遠(yuǎn)？——騎車大約十五分鐘?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。Howlong多久；Howsoon多快；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)“It’saboutfifteenminutes’ride.”可知是問(wèn)距離，應(yīng)用howfar，故選C。12.I________missingmyparentsandfriendswhenIwenttoEnglandforthefirsttime.Ifeltlonelyandunhappy.A.couldn’thelp B.lookedforwardto C.hadfun【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我第一次去英國(guó)時(shí)，我忍不住想念我的父母和朋友。我感到孤獨(dú)和不快樂(lè)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。couldn’thelp情不自禁；lookedforwardto期待；hadfun玩得開(kāi)心。根據(jù)“missingmyparentsandfriends”可知是想念父母和朋友，由此可知應(yīng)表示情不自禁地想念，選項(xiàng)A符合。故選A。13.—Didyouusetoaskyourparentsforhelpwhenyouareintrouble?—Yes,butnowI________dealingwithitbymyself.A.gotusedto B.amusedto C.usedto【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——當(dāng)你有困難你過(guò)去會(huì)向父母尋求幫助嗎？——是的，但現(xiàn)在我習(xí)慣自己處理?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。gotusedto習(xí)慣；amusedto習(xí)慣；usedto過(guò)去常常。根據(jù)回答可知表示現(xiàn)在的情況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，短語(yǔ)amusedto后接動(dòng)名詞形式，符合題意。故選B。14.Youshouldn’tparkherewhenyouseethesign________.A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你看到這個(gè)標(biāo)識(shí)時(shí)候，你不能把車停在這。考查交通標(biāo)識(shí)。選項(xiàng)A是禁止行人通行；選項(xiàng)B是禁止停車；選項(xiàng)C是禁止左轉(zhuǎn)。根據(jù)“Youshouldn’tparkhere”，可知是禁止停車。故選B。15.—I’mafraidIcan’tfinishtheworkbythisweekend.—________Asyourbestfriend,I’llhelpyou.A.It’sapleasure. B.Idisagreewithyou. C.Takeiteasy.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——恐怕這個(gè)周末我完成不了這項(xiàng)工作?！?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。作為你最好的朋友，我會(huì)幫你?？疾榍榫敖浑H。It’sapleasure不用客氣；Idisagreewithyou不同意你的觀點(diǎn)；Takeiteasy別擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“Asyourbestfriend,I’llhelpyou.”可知，此處應(yīng)是一句安慰對(duì)方的話語(yǔ)，故選C。III.完形填空。（每小題1.5分,滿分15分）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案,WhenIwasinthethirdgrade,Iwouldplaytheprincessintheschoolplay.Forweeksmymotherhelpedme____16____mywords.Butonceonthestage,everyword____17____frommyhead.Thenmyteacheraskedmetochangemyroletobeanarrator（旁白員）fortheplay.____18____Ididn’ttellmymotherwhathappenedthatday,shenoticedmyunhappinessandaskedifIwantedtotakeawalkinthegarden.Itwasalovelyspringday.Wecouldseedandelions（蒲公英）____19____rosesinthegarden.“IthinkI’lldigup（挖光）allthesedandelions,”mymothersaid.“Fromnowon,we’ll____20____haverosesinthisgarden.”“ButIlikedandelions,”Idisagreed,“Allflowersare____21____evendandelions!”Mymotherlookedatmeseriously.“Yes,everyflowergivesbeautyin____22____ownway,doesn’tit?”sheasked.Inodded.“Andthatistrueforpeople,too.WhenIunderstoodthatsheguessedmy____23____,Istartedtocryandtoldherwhathappened.”“Butyouwillbeawonderfulnarrator.”shesaid,reminding（提醒）meof____24____Ilovedtoreadstoriesaloudtoher.Thankstomymother’sencouragement（鼓勵(lì)）,Igottoknow____25____hadhisorherownvalueintheworld.Ilikedmyroleintheplayverymuch.16.A.read B.hear C.practice17.A.changed B.appeared C.disappeared18.A.But B.Though C.Because19.A.among B.between C.on20.A.still B.only C.also21.A.fresh B.beautiful C.healthy22.A.their B.his C.its23.A.sadness B.happiness C.illness24.A.howmany B.howmuch C.howoften25.A.everyone B.someone C.anyone【答案】16.C17.C18.B19.A20.B21.B22.C23.A24.B25.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者因?yàn)檫^(guò)于緊張失去了表演公主的機(jī)會(huì)，媽媽用花園里的玫瑰和蒲公英的用處告訴女兒，每個(gè)人都有自己存在的價(jià)值?！?6題詳解】句意：一連幾個(gè)星期，母親都在幫我練習(xí)臺(tái)詞。read閱讀；hear聽(tīng)說(shuō)；practice練習(xí)。根據(jù)“helpedme…mywords”可知，練習(xí)話劇里的臺(tái)詞，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：但一旦上臺(tái)，我的腦海里就會(huì)一字一句地消失。changed改變；appeared出現(xiàn)；disappeared消失。根據(jù)“Thenmyteacheraskedmetochangemyroletobeanarrator（旁白員）fortheplay”可知，因?yàn)樽髡哂洸蛔∨_(tái)詞，所以老師更歡了她的角色，故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：雖然我沒(méi)有告訴媽媽那天發(fā)生了什么事，但她注意到了我的不快，問(wèn)我是否想去花園里散步。But但是；Though盡管；Because因?yàn)椤！癐didn’ttellmymotherwhathappenedthatday”與“shenoticedmyunhappinessandaskedifIwantedtotakeawalkinthegarden”是讓步關(guān)系，用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：我們可以在花園里的玫瑰叢中看到蒲公英。among在……期間；between在……期間；on在上面。根據(jù)“seedandelions（蒲公英）…roses”可知，在玫瑰之間看到蒲公英，表示在不確定數(shù)量的物體之間用among，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：從現(xiàn)在起，這個(gè)花園里我們只有玫瑰。still仍然；only只有；also也。根據(jù)“I’lldigup（挖光）allthesedandelions”可知，挖光了蒲公英，就只有玫瑰了，故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：百花皆美，蒲公英也不例外。fresh新鮮的；beautiful美麗的；healthy健康的。根據(jù)“everyflowergivesbeauty”可知，認(rèn)為每種花都很美，故選B。【22題詳解】句意：每一朵花都有自己的美，不是嗎？their他們的；his他的；its它的。根據(jù)“everyflower”可知，此空應(yīng)填its，故選C。【23題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我明白她猜到了我的悲傷時(shí)，我哭了起來(lái)，告訴她發(fā)生了什么事。sadness難過(guò)；happiness開(kāi)心；illness疾病。根據(jù)“Istartedtocry”可知，媽媽猜到了作者的難過(guò)，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：讓我想起我是多么喜歡大聲給她讀故事。howmany多少；howmuch多少；howoften多久一次。根據(jù)“Ilovedtoreadstoriesaloudtoher”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)喜歡的程度，應(yīng)填howmuch，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：我開(kāi)始知道每個(gè)人在這個(gè)世界上都有自己的價(jià)值。everyone每個(gè)人；someone某人；anyone任何人。根據(jù)“hadhisorherownvalueintheworld”可知，每個(gè)人都有自己的價(jià)值，故選A。IV.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇材料,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳答案。（共4小題,每小題10分,滿分40分）Readingisagoodhobbyforallkindsofreasons.First,readingisfun.Next,youcanreadabookanywhere,onaplaneorinthebathroom.Allyouneedisabook!Herearesomeinterestingbooksforkids.TheIceMonster:ByDavidWalliams(DavidWalliamsisnowthefastestgrowingchildren’sbookwriterintheUK.Hisbookshavebeentranslatedintoover25languagesandhavesoldover1,000,000copiesintheUKalone.)Published(出版):November8,2018Forages:8yearsoldThe104-StoryTreehouse:ByAndyGriffiths(AndyGriffithsisoneofAustralia’smostpopularchildren’swriters.Andy’sbookshavekeptAustraliankidslaughingformorethantwentyyears.Andy’sbookshavebeenchangedintoplaysandwonover70AustralianKids’ChoiceAwards.）Published:July10,2018Forages:7—10yearsoldGoodNightStoriesforRebelGirls:ByElenaFavilli(ElenaFavilliisabusinesswomanandareporter.ShehasworkedforColorsMagazineandhasrunInternetnewsroomsonbothsidesoftheAtlantic.In2011,shecreatedthefirstiPadmagazineforchildren,TimbuktuMagazine.)Published:April1,2017Forages:5—10yearsoldTheWonkyDonkey:ByCraigSmith(CraigSmithisasingerandheperformsaroundtheSouthIsland.HehaslivedinAustraliafor4yearsandVietnamfor6years,andhesaysSpikeMilliganandhismumarehisgreatestinfluences.)Published:November1,2009Forages:34yearsold26.Whichbookwasthenewest?________A. B. C. D.27.WhatisspecialaboutAndy’sbooks?________A.Theyhavebeenperformedasplays. B.Theyhavebeentranslatedinto25languages.C.TheyhavebeenlistedamongiPadmagazines. D.Theyhavesold1,000,000copiesallovertheworld.28.Ifyouhavea5-year-oldgirl,youcanchoose________bookforher.A.David’s B.Andy’s C.Elena’s D.Craig’s29.ThewriterofTheWonkyDonkeyisgoodat________.A.translating B.singing C.doingbusiness D.keepingkidslaughing30.Thewriterliststhebooksinorderto________.A.introducehisbookstokids B.sellsomepopularbookstokidsC.encouragestudentstoreadbooks D.makeasurveyaboutpopularbooks【答案】26.A27.A28.C29.B30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是推薦四本暢銷書籍和它們作者的情況?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TheIceMonster:Published(出版):November8,2018”，“The104-StoryTreehouse:Published:July10,2018”，“GoodNightStoriesforRebelGirls:Published:April1,2017”和“TheWonkyDonkey:Published:November1,2009”可知《冰上怪獸》是最新出版的，故選A?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Andy’sbookshavebeenchangedintoplaysandwonover70AustralianKids’ChoiceAwards.”可知Andy的書被改編成戲劇了，故選A?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ByElenaFavilliForages:5—10yearsold”可知Elena的書籍適合5—10歲的孩子，所以5歲的女孩可以選擇她的書，故選C。【29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TheWonkyDonkey:ByCraigSmith”和“CraigSmithisasingerandheperformsaroundtheSouthIsland.”可知這本書的作者擅長(zhǎng)唱歌，故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Allyouneedisabook!Herearesomeinterestingbooksforkids.”可知你們都需要一本書，說(shuō)明作者在鼓勵(lì)孩子們讀書，故選C。Onenight,fourboystudentsstayedoutofschoolhavingalatepartyatanightclubandhavingagreattime.Theywerepartyingsohappilythattheyforgottheyweregoingtotakeanexamthenextday.Thenextmorning,theygotuptoolatetotaketheirexam.Inordernottobepunished(懲罰),theythoughtofaperfectplan.Theymadetheirclothesdirtyandwenttotheteachers’office.“Mr.Johnson,wewenttoafriend’shouselastnightinanothertown.Onthewayback,ourcargotaflattyre(爆胎).Theteacherlistenedtotheirstory,andtoldtheminakindvoice,“Itdoesn’tmatter.Iamgoingtogiveyouanotherchancetotakethetestthreedayslater.”Thefourstudentsthankedhimandlefthappily.Thetestdayarrivedintheend.Theteacheraskedthem,“Iamgoingtoputeachoneofyouinadifferentroomforthetest.AreyouOKwiththat?”“OK.”thestudentswerefinewiththatbecausetheyhadallstudiedhard.Thentheygotthetestpaper.Ithadonlytwoquestions:Testpaper(100points)Yourname:________(lpoint)②Whichtyreburst(爆裂)?A.FrontleftB.BackleftC.FrontrightD.Backright31.Thestudentsdidn’ttaketheexambecause________.A.theircarhadaflattyre B.theirclothesweretoodirtyC.theystayeduptoolatethenightbefore D.theteacherdidn’tletthemtaketheexam32.Whatdidtheteacherdoafterlisteningtotheirstory?________A.Hewasveryangry. B.Hereallybelievedthem. C.Hedidn’tdoanythingaboutit. D.Heusedadifferentwaytotelliftheywerelying.33.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?________A.Theydidwellintheexam. B.Theytookthesecondtestseriously.C.Theyrememberedtheexamthenextday. D.Theircarwasbrokenonthewaybacktoschool.34.Accordingtothematerial,wecanlearnthat________.A.thestudentsdidn’ttellalie B.thestudentswereverycleverC.thestudentstoldaterriblelie D.theteacherbelievedthestudents’words35.Whatdoyouthinkoftheteacher?________.A.Wise B.Stupid C.Hard-working D.Unhealthy【答案】31.C32.D33.B34.C35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了四位男孩因深夜聚會(huì)，忘記第二天的考試。為了避免懲罰，他們和老師說(shuō)了謊。最后聰明的老師給他們出了兩道題，以此判斷他們是否說(shuō)了謊?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Onenight,fourboystudents...thattheyforgottheyweregoingtotakeanexamthenextday.”可知，他們前一天晚上玩得太晚了，以至于忘記了第二天的考試。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Theteacherlistenedtotheirstory,...thetestthreedayslater.”可知，老師聽(tīng)了他們的故事后，給了他們?cè)俅慰荚嚨臋C(jī)會(huì)；再根據(jù)下文的考試內(nèi)容可知，該考試是為了證明他們是否說(shuō)謊。故選D?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“thestudentswerefinewiththatbecausetheyhadallstudiedhard.”可知，他們認(rèn)真的學(xué)習(xí)，非常嚴(yán)肅認(rèn)真地對(duì)待第二天的考試。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Inordernottobepunished(懲罰),theythoughtofaperfectplan.”可知，他們?yōu)榱吮苊鈶土P，想了一個(gè)完美的計(jì)劃。根據(jù)下文可知，該“計(jì)劃”就是向老師撒謊。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)老師給出的考試內(nèi)容可知，老師是個(gè)聰明的人。故選A。JoyceAkinpemovedtoAustraliatostartanewlife,findinganexcitingjobinSydney.SheandhertworoommatesMicheleGomezandMaureenLeethoughtofastreetpantry(儲(chǔ)藏柜)tohelptheirlocalcommunityduringCOVID-19.Gomezsaidtheideawasverysimple.WiththehelpofGomez’sfather,theybuilttheBlessingBox—astreetpantry,withshelvesandhangingbasketsandtwodoorsmadefromoldfurniture.Itsitsjustatthebackofthethreegirls’home,andtheBlessingBoxwasquicklyfilledwiththedonations(捐贈(zèng))fromthecommunity.Itisthecommunity’sstrongsupport(支持).“Wenowhavehundredsofpeoplevisitingourboxeveryday,”Gomezsaid.Leesaidthingsintheboxweremostconveniencefoods,aswellassomenecessarylifethingssuchasnoodlesandtoiletpaper.Fewpeopletakeeverythingonce.Theythinkthereareotherpeoplewhoneedthemmore.“Sanitizeallthedonationseverydayandmakesuretheyarecleanandallfoodpackageswerenotbroken.”Gomezsaid.36.What’sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?________A.ToshowthewaytobuildtheBlessingBox. B.Toshowthehelpfromthelocalcommunity.C.Toshowthepurposeofbuildingastreetpantry D.ToshowthetroublecausedbytheoutbreakofCOVID-19.37.Whatdidtheneighboursthinkofthestreetpantry?________A.Theysupportedit. B.Theydidn’tsupportedit. C.Theythoughtitwasjustso-so. D.Wedon’tknow.38.Fewpeopletakeeverythingtheyneedoncebecause________.A.theywouldliketousetheirownthings B.theythinkotherpeopleneedthesethingsmoreC.therearen’tenoughdonationsintheBlessingBox D.it’snotsafetousethethingsfromtheBlessingBox39.Whichpicturetellsyouthemeaningof“sanitize”?________A. B. C. D.40.Whichofthefollowingisintherightorder?________①builttheBlessingBox②gaveoutnotices③thoughtoftheidea④rushedfordonationsA.①②③④ B.③①②④ C.③②①④ D.②③①④【答案】36.C37.A38.B39.D40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了疫情期間幾個(gè)生活在悉尼的女孩子想出打造一個(gè)街頭儲(chǔ)藏柜的主意來(lái)幫助有社區(qū)的人們，最后獲得成功。【36題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“SheandhertworoommatesMicheleGomezandMaureenLeethoughtofastreetpantry(儲(chǔ)藏柜)tohelptheirlocalcommunityduringCOVID-19.Gomezsaidtheideawasverysimple.”可知三人想出來(lái)了用街頭儲(chǔ)藏柜來(lái)在新冠疫情期間幫助社區(qū)主意，因此這一段表明了儲(chǔ)藏柜的目的。故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Itisthecommunity’sstrongsupport(支持).”可知盒子很快就裝滿了，這是社區(qū)強(qiáng)烈的支持。由此可見(jiàn)社區(qū)是支持的。故選A。【38題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Fewpeopletakeeverythingonce.Theythinkthereareotherpeoplewhoneedthemmore.”可知沒(méi)什么人會(huì)一次拿走很多東西，他們覺(jué)得會(huì)有其他更需要的人。故選B。【39題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章最后的“Sanitizeallthedonationseverydayandmakesuretheyarecleanandallfoodpackageswerenotbroken.”可知需要每天都……捐贈(zèng)物資來(lái)確保它們是干凈的以及所有的食物袋是沒(méi)有破損的，結(jié)合是在疫情期間，因此是要消毒。故選D?！?0題詳解】排序題。通讀文章可知，第一段最先提出儲(chǔ)藏柜的主意，第二段開(kāi)頭“theybuilttheBlessingBox”表明了建造了儲(chǔ)藏柜，接下來(lái)是在社區(qū)發(fā)出通告，最后是搜集捐贈(zèng)物資，選項(xiàng)B符合。故選B。Isthereawaytoquicklyrecall（回憶）informationjustbeforetakinganexam?Walkingbackwardmightbeagoodway.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofRoehamptonintheUKsaidthisactivitycanhelppeopleimprovetheirshort-termmemory.Scientistsdidanexperiment.Theyasked114volunteerstowatchavideo.Afterwatchingthevideo,volunteersweredividedintothreegroupsandeachgrouphadthesamenumberofpeople.Thefirstgroupwastoldtowalk10metersforward.Thesecondgroupwalked10metersbackward.Thethirdgroupstoodinoneplace.Allthreegroupswerethenasked20questionsaboutwhattheysawinthevideo.Thescientistsfoundthatthebackward-walkinggroupgottwomoreanswerscorrectonaverage（平均）thantheothertwogroups.AleksandarAksentijevic,wholedthestudy,toldtheDailyMail,“Youseethingsfromadifferentangle（角度）.”Thisdifferencehelpspeoplerecallthingsthathappenedinthepast.Andwalkingbackwardisnotjustgoodforourbrains.Itisalsogoodfortherestofourbody.Walkingbackwardismoredifficultthanwalkingforward.Thiscanhelpusimproveourfitness,accordingtoNewScientist.Walkingbackwardusesmoreenergyinashorttimeandburnsmorecalories（卡路里）.Besides,walkingbackwardislessstressful（壓力大的）forourknees.Itcouldbehelpfulforpeoplewhooftenhavepainintheirknees（脊柱）strong,whichcanhelptoease（緩解）paininthelowerback.41.Whatdoes“thisactivity”inParagraph1referto?________A.Recallinginformation. B.Takinganexam. C.Walkingbackwards. D.Improvingmemory.42.Thesecondparagraphiswrittento________.A.introduceausefulwayofwalking B.describehowresearchersdidtheirexperimentC.showwhocananswermorequestionscorrectly D.explainwhywalkingbackwardsimprovesmemory43.Thenumberofvolunteersineachgroupwas________.A.36 B.38 C.57 D.11444.AccordingtoNewScientist,howcanwalkingbackwardsbehelpful?________A.Ithelpspeopleburnmorecalories. B.Ithelpspeoplerememberinformation.C.Itcaneasepaininpeople’skneesandbacks. D.Itallowspeopletoseethingsinanewangle.45.Scientistsdidtheexperimenttoshow________A.walkingbackwardscankeepourspinesstrong. B.walkingbackwardscanhelpusimproveourfitness.C.walkingbackwardscanhelpusimprovetheshort-termmemory. D.walkingbackwardsisgoodforourbrainsandtherestofourbody.【答案】41.C42.B43.B44.A45.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹向后走有助于提高短期記憶，還可以提高體能、緩解身體疼痛。【41題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Walkingbackwardmightbeagoodway...thisactivitycanhelppeopleimprovetheirshort-termmemory.”可知，向后走可能是個(gè)好辦法，這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)可以幫助人們改善短期記憶。所以這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)指的是向后走。故選C?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Scientistsdidanexperiment...volunteersweredividedintothreegroupsandeachgrouphadthesamenumberofpeople.Thefirstgroup...Thesecondgroup...Thethirdgroup...”可知，主要介紹了科學(xué)家做實(shí)驗(yàn)的過(guò)程。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Theyasked114volunteers...volunteersweredividedintothreegroups”可知，114位志愿者被分成3組，每組38人。故選B。44題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“Thiscanhelpusimproveourfitness,accordingtoNewScientist.Walkingbackwardusesmoreenergyinashorttimeandburnsmorecalories”可知，向后走能提高體能，短時(shí)間內(nèi)消耗更多能量，燃燒更多卡路里。故選A?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thescientistsfoundthatthebackward-walkinggroupgottwomoreanswerscorrectonaveragethantheothertwogroups.”可知，科學(xué)家們通過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)，后向行走組的正確答案平均比另外兩組多兩個(gè)。該實(shí)驗(yàn)表明向后走有助于短期記憶。故選C。第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順連貫，意思完整。Howdoyouletfamilyandfriendsknowyou’reonholiday?Phonecalls?____46____Postcardshaveahistoryof170yearsintheUK.Bythe20thcentury,trainsbecameacheapandeasywaytotravel.Morepeoplewentonholidaytotheseaside.Howcouldtheyletlovedonesknowtheyarrivedsafely?____47____So,theysentpostcards.Thefrontofthesepostcardsusuallywasaphotoofthebeach,oroftraditionalfoodslikefishandchips.Today,mostpostcardsarelocalscenic（風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的）photosordrawings.Othersmaybefunny,withjokesonthefront.____48____Becauseyouwereawayfromhome,itwascommontoendthemessagewith“thinkingofyou”andthemostfamouspostcardphraseis“wishyouwerehere”.____49____TheyoftenmakefunoftheBritishweather,suchaspostcardsshowingtherainpouring（傾瀉）downonabeachwithnobodyonit.Thefamoussaying“wishyouwerehere”hasalsobeenmadefunof.Ajokeononepostcardreads:“Wishyouwerehere—andIwasn’t!”It’sthishumor（幽默）thatmakespostcardspopularinBritain.So,nexttimewhenyouareonaholiday,youcantrytosendpostcardstoyourparentsorfriends.____50____A.Therewerenocellphonesthen.B.Theymaybehappytoreceiveone!C.ModernpostcardsalsoshowBritishhumor.D.Britishpeopleuseamoretraditionalway—postcards!E.Aspostcardsbecamemorepopular,somephrasesbecamecommon.【答案】46.D47.A48.E49.C50.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了明信片的歷史及使用方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Postcardshaveahistoryof170yearsintheUK.”可知，此處應(yīng)是引出下文，講述明信片，選項(xiàng)D“英國(guó)人使用一種更傳統(tǒng)的方式——明信片！”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。【47題詳解】根據(jù)“So,theysentpostcards.”可知，此處是說(shuō)使用明信片的原因，選項(xiàng)A“那時(shí)沒(méi)有手機(jī)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。【48題詳解】根據(jù)“Becauseyouwereawayfromhome,itwascommontoendthemessagewith‘thinkingofyou’andthemostfamouspostcardphraseis‘wishyouwerehere’.”可知，說(shuō)的是流行的短語(yǔ)，選項(xiàng)E“隨著明信片越來(lái)越流行，一些短語(yǔ)也變得很常見(jiàn)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“It’sthishumor（幽默）thatmakespostcardspopularinBritain.”可知，說(shuō)的是幽默，選項(xiàng)C“現(xiàn)代明信片也顯示了英國(guó)人的幽默?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“So,nexttimewhenyouareonaholiday,youcantrytosendpostcardstoyourparentsorfriends.”可知，此處是說(shuō)給父母或朋友寄明信片，他們的感受，選項(xiàng)B“他們可能會(huì)很高興收到一個(gè)！”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。V.情景交際根據(jù)情景提示,完成下列各題。（每小題2分,共10分）51.你有一些好消息要跟你的朋友Peter說(shuō)，你可以這樣對(duì)他說(shuō)：Peter,Ihave________________.【答案】somegoodnewstotellyou【解析】【詳解】可以這樣說(shuō)：“我有一些好消息要告訴你?！眘ome“一些”；goodnews“好消息”；tellyou“告訴你”，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用不定式作定語(yǔ)。故填somegoodnewstotellyou。52.當(dāng)你想要預(yù)定一個(gè)配有電腦的房間時(shí)，你可以這么說(shuō)：I’d________________.【答案】liketobookaroomwithacomputer【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干，wouldliketo表示“想要”，動(dòng)詞book表示“預(yù)定”，aroomwithacomputer表示“配有電腦的房間”。故填liketobookaroomwithacomputer。53.你想了解從福清到廈門坐動(dòng)車需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，你會(huì)這樣問(wèn)：________________togettoXiamenfromFuqingbybullettrain?【答案】Howlongdoesittake【解析】【詳解】本句可表達(dá)為“從福清到廈門坐動(dòng)車需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？”，howlong“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句，后跟一般疑問(wèn)句；it作形式主語(yǔ)，助動(dòng)詞用does；take“花費(fèi)”，作謂語(yǔ)，用原形。故填Howlongdoesittake。54.當(dāng)你的朋友邀請(qǐng)你共進(jìn)晚餐時(shí)，你可以這樣表達(dá)感謝：Thanksfor________________.【答案】invitingmetohavedinner(withyou)【解析】【詳解】此處可表達(dá)為“感謝你邀請(qǐng)我和你吃晚餐”，Thanksfordoingsth.“因?yàn)樽瞿呈露兄x”；邀請(qǐng)某人做某事：invitesb.todosth.；和你吃晚餐：havedinner(withyou)。故填invitingmetohavedinner(withyou)。55.你想在信的末尾表達(dá)給對(duì)方父母最好的祝愿，你會(huì)可以這么說(shuō)：Pleasegive________________.【答案】mybestwishestoyourparents【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)提示，最美好的祝愿：mybestwishes；對(duì)方父母：yourparents；“表達(dá)給對(duì)方父母最美好的祝愿”也就是說(shuō)“把美好的祝愿給對(duì)方父母”，因此用give…to…；故用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)就是：Pleasegivemybestwishestoyourparents。故填mybestwishestoyourparents。VI.看圖寫話（每小題2分,滿分10分）根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個(gè)與圖畫情景相符的句子。56.notso...as______________________________________________57.cost______________________________________________58.lie,southeast______________________________________________59.if,notrain,tomorrow______________________________________________60.hear,sing,thismorning______________________________________________【答案】56.Tomdoesn’trunsofastasJack.57.Thebikecost/costsher300yuan./Itcost/costsher300yuantobuythebike.58.Thehotelliestothesoutheastofthemuseum.59.They/Thechildrenwillgoona(springfield)tripifitdoesn’traintomorrow.60.Iheardabirdsinginginthetreethismorning.【解析】【56題詳解】根據(jù)圖片和“notso...as”，可知本句應(yīng)表達(dá)為“Tom不如Jack跑得快”，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Tom，謂語(yǔ)doesn’trun，狀語(yǔ)sofastasJack。故填Tomdoesn’trunsofastasJack.【57題詳解】根據(jù)圖片和“cost”，可知本句應(yīng)表達(dá)為“自行車花費(fèi)300元”，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Thebike或it，謂語(yǔ)cost或costs，賓語(yǔ)her300yuan，定語(yǔ)tobuythebike。故填Thebikecost/costsher300yuan./Itcost/costsher300yuantobuythebike.【58題詳解】根據(jù)圖片和“l(fā)ie,southeast”，可知本句應(yīng)表達(dá)為“賓館位于博物館的東南方”，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Thehotel，謂語(yǔ)liesto，賓語(yǔ)thesoutheastofthemuseum。故填Thehotelliestothesoutheastofthemuseum.【59題詳解】根據(jù)圖片和“if,notrain,tomorrow”，可知本句應(yīng)表達(dá)為“如果明天不下雨，孩子們/他們?nèi)ゴ河巍?，條件狀語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)態(tài)為主將從現(xiàn)，主句主語(yǔ)They/Thechildren，謂語(yǔ)willgoon，賓語(yǔ)a(springfield)trip，從句主語(yǔ)it，謂語(yǔ)doesn’train，狀語(yǔ)tomorrow。故填They/Thechildrenwillgoona(springfield)tripifitdoesn’traintomorrow.【60題詳解】根據(jù)圖片和“hear,sing,thismorning”，可知本句應(yīng)表達(dá)為“今天早上我聽(tīng)到一只鳥(niǎo)在書上唱歌”，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，hearsb/sthdoingsth“聽(tīng)到某人/某物正在做某事”。主語(yǔ)I，謂語(yǔ)heard，賓語(yǔ)abird，賓補(bǔ)singing，地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)inthetree，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)thismorning。故填I(lǐng)heardabirdsinginginthetreethismorning.Ⅶ.短文填空（共1小題；每小題10分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Humansarejustlikeanyotherkindofanimals.Animalsshowtheir____61____(feel)withtheirfacesandbodies.Iftheyshowtheirteethandraisetheirbacks,they’reangry.Humansdomanyofthesethings,____62____.Youcanusuallytellwhethersomeoneishappy,angryor____63____/?n??v?s/whenyoulookatthem.Wedonotalwaysneedwords____64____bodylanguagesareclear.Weonlyhavetolookatourpetstoseehowcloseanimalandhumanbodylanguagesare.Whenacatisfeeling____65____/?k?nf?dent/,itwillstandverytallandputitsnoseintotheair.Humansdothesamethingwhenthey’refeeling____66____/pra?d/.Monkeysareverysimilartohumans.Forexample,____67____(child)oftenputtheirhandstogetherwhentheywantsomething.Monkeysusethesamegesture____68____awaytoaskforfoodfromothermembersoftheirgroup.Asagreeting,monkeystouchtheir____69____(friend)