江西省吉安市六校2021-2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題

2021-2022學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期中考試八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷一、聽(tīng)力測(cè)試（20分)A)請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都將有10秒鐘時(shí)間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。（每小題1分)()1.WhatshouldTonydoaccordingtothewoman?A.Drinksomehotwater. B.Seeadentist. C.Havearest.()2.HowmanydaysaretheygoingtostayinWuhan?A.5. B.6. C.7.()3.Whatdoestheboywanttodoafterschool?A.Stayathome. B.Helpkidswithhomework. C.Cheerupsickkids.()4.Whatshouldthemanbring?A.Anything. B.Nothing. C.Something.()5.Whatmightthewomando?A.Sellouttheskirts. B.Gettheskirtnow. C.Buytheskirttomorrow.B)請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面4段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。(每小題1分)請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第1段材料，回答6、7小題。()6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Savingtheenvironment. B.Protectinganimals. C.Savingmoney.()7.Whatdoestheboysuggestthegirltaketogoshopping?A.pairofgloves. B.Abasket. C.Abag.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第2段材料，回答8、9小題。()8.Whatistheman'sproblem?A.Hehateshisboss. B.Heistoobusytosleep. C.Hefeelsstressedout.()9.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Talkwithothers. B.Haveagoodsleep. C.Asksomeoneforhelp.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第3段對(duì)話，回答第10至第12小題。()10.WhatwasSusandoingwhenRobertcalledherlastnight?A.Shewasseeingafilm. B.Shewasstudyingathome. C.ShewaswatchingTV.()11.Whenwilltheyclimbthemountain?A.OnFridaymorning. B.OnSaturdaymorning. C.OnSundaymorning.()12.Howwilltheygothere?A.Bybike. B.Bybus. C.Onfoot.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第4段對(duì)話，回答第13至第15小題。()13.Wherearetheytalking?A.Attheairport. B.Atthehotel. C.Attheparkinglot.()14.Howwillthewomangototheairport?A.Callataxi. B.Drivehercar. C.Takeaplane.()15.Whatservicedoesthehotelprovide?A.50minutes'drive. B.Morningcall. C.Parkingthecar.C)請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每個(gè)空格不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞。聽(tīng)獨(dú)白前你將有50秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀句子內(nèi)容。獨(dú)白讀兩遍。（每小題1分)16.Mrs.HandtalkssomeproblemsaboutherJessicaaged16.17.SheontheInternetandalwaysthinksthatwedon'tunderstandher.18.Shehasnointerestin.19.ChatingoftenwithfriendsontheInternetis20.Don'tknowwhethershehasmadeontheInternetornot.二、單項(xiàng)填空（8分()21.Lindausedtointhecountryside,butnowsheisusedtointhecity.A.living;live B.live;living C.living;living D.live:live()22.—Kate,mayIuseyourdictionary?—Sorry,IittoAnnyesterday.A.borrowed B.compared C.lent D.pointed()23.IfIreceiveboringmessages.Iwillatonce.A.cutthemup Bcutupthem C.cutoutthem D.cutthemout()24.BecauseofCovid-19(新冠肺炎),ourgovernmentadvisesus,butIreallymisshangingoutwithmyfriends.A.tonotgather B.nottogather C.nottogathering D.notgathering()25.____manypeopleliketocatjunkfood,theyshouldreallyeatmorefruitandvegetables____theycanbehealthy.A.Until;because B.Although;/ C.Although;sothat D.Sothat;although()26.—Whydidn'ttheteacherseeyouwhenyoucamein?—Oh,sheabookatthattime.A.reads B.read C.isreading D.wasreading()27.—Accordingtoarecentsurvey,thetrafficaccidentsaregrowing.—Inmyopinion,drivingtoofastistheofgrowingaccidents.A.cost B.result C.cause D.advantage()28.Sallywillgiveusareportassoonasshe.A.arrives B.arrived C.willarrive D.isarriving三、完形填空（26分)A)請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（每小題1分)WhenIwas10yearsold,Ireallywantedanewbike!I29myparentsmybirthdaywish,butIknewtherewaslittlehope30myfamilyispoor.Myparentscould31havethatmoney.Onmybirthdaymyparentstoldmetheyhadmy32outsideinthebackyard.I33outquicklytotheyardrightnow.Therewasmybike,34itwasn'tthebikethatIthoughtitwouldbe.Thisonewaspink,oldwithage.35disappointing(令人失望的)Iwas!IthoughtIhurt(傷害)myparents'feelingsbecauseIcouldseethedisappointment(失望)36theirfaces,andIwassuretheycouldseeitonmine.AlthoughIwas37,Igotontheoldbikeandrodeit.Also,Iputonasmile(微笑),rodeasfastasIcouldanddidn't38.Astimewentby,Ibegantoknowmyparentsgaveme39muchmorethanjustanoldbike.They.gavemealifelessonabout40Bynow,Istillrememberthis41becausegivingagiftisnotaboutmoney.It'sabout42loveyoucanfeelfromit.Doremember,thevalue(價(jià)值)ofagiftthatcoststwodollarsisn't43thanthatofagiftcostsonehundreddollars,orevenmore.()29.A.talked B.spoke C.told D.said()30.A.When B.if C.because D.though()31.A.hardly B.quickly C.almost D.slowly()32.A.guitar B.gift C.cake D.money()33.A.ran B.cried C.rode D.climbed()34.A.and B.or C.then D.but()35.A.Whata B.Whatan C.What D.How()36A.on B.in C.at D.with()37.A.surprised B.excited C.sad D.worried()38.A.makeup B.lookback C.turndown D.lookfor()39A.anything B.nothing C.something D.someone()40.A.bike B.money C.future D.love()41.A.story B.news C.information D.smile()42A.howmany B.howmuch C.howlong D.howfar()43A.more B.most C.less D.leastB)請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填到答題卷的相應(yīng)位置。（每小題1分，共11分)_one,find,on,accident,box,what,however,color,two,help,importantABoeing737airplanewith132peopleonboardcrashed(墜毀)inthemountainsofGuangxi44March21.Aspeopleexpresssadnessaboutthe45,rescuerstryhardtosearchforsurvivors(幸存者)andtheairplane's"blackboxes".OnMarch23,oreoftheblack46fromtheplanewasfound.Itishopedthatitcan47usworkouthowtheaccidenthappened.So48areblackboxes?Passengerplanescarry49boxesthatcanrecorddata(數(shù)據(jù))abouttheflight.Theyprovide50informationforaccidentinvestigations(調(diào)查).Theyaretheflightdatarecorder(飛行數(shù)據(jù)記錄器)andcockpitvoicerecorder(駕駛艙通話記錄器).The51recorderrecordsflightdataincludingairspeed,altitude(海拔),howtheenginesareworking,andthepositionofwings.Thesecondrecorderrecordspilottalkingandothersoundsinthecockpit.52,Theyarenotblack.Althoughtheirnameare"blackboxes".blackboxesareactuallyorange.Thebright53makesthemeasierforpeopleto5444. 45. 46. 47. 48.49. 50. 51. 52. 53.54.四、閱讀理解（46分)A)請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并將其填到答題卷的相應(yīng)位置。（每小題2分)AVolunteerswantedaroundtheworld!ThisisyourchancetohavespecialroleinBeijing2022.Thewebsite:,,canoffermoreinformationontheapplicationdetails.SeeyouinBeijing2022Avolunteershouldneed:?Beatleast18yearsofagebyJanuary2022.?BeabletocommunicateinChineseorEnglishfreely.?Beabletotakepartinpre-GamestrainingandoffervolunteerservicesduringtheGamesperiod.Youcansendapplicationsfrom5December2019to30June2021.Volunteerswhoarechosen(選中)willgetofficialnoticeby30September2021.()55.Formoreinformationontheapplicationdetails,youcanclickon.A.309like B.152Opinion C. D.share()56.PeoplewhowanttovolunteercansendapplicationsinA.June2021 B.September2021 C.December2022 D.January2022()57.Avolunteershould____A.onlycomefromChina B.offertrainingservicesC.beabove18byJanuary2022 D.speakEnglishandChineseBNickisa14-year-oldschoolboy.Hislifeisfullofexamsandstudiesonweekdays.Hehaslittlefreetime.Hethinksplayingcomputergamesisthebestwaytomakehimrelaxed.Whenhehasfreetime,hesitsinfrontofthecomputer.Andheneithercatsnordrinksforseveralhours.Lastweekend,heplayedgamesonthecomputeragain.Hewasveryexcitedanddidn'twanttomove.Hedidn'thaveanythingforsixhours.Whenhehadtogotothebathroom,hefoundhecouldnotmove.Hewastakentothehospital.Thedoctortoldhimheshoulddosomemoredifferentkindsofactivities.Inotherwords,heneedsmoreexerciseandoutdooractivitiestomakehimhaveahealthybody.Aftercomingbackfromthehospital,Nickfollowsthedoctor'sadvice.Heoftenplayssoccerwithhisfriends.Sometimeshestillplayscomputergamesonweekends,butheneverdoesitforlong.Now,helivesahappyandhealthylife.()58.Nicklikes.inhisfreetime.A.ridingabike B.playingsoccerwithfriendsC.playingcomputergames D.eatinganddrinking()59.WhywasNicktakentothehospital?A.Becausehewastooexcited. B.Becausehehadacoldinthemorning.C.Becausehewastoonervousofhisstudies. D.Becausehecouldn'tmoveafterplayingcomputergamessolong.()60.Nickshouldtofollowthedoctor'sadvice.A.dohishomework B.listentomusicC.takemoreexercise D.playcomputergamesCHerearesomestudents'ideasaboutthehotwordsin2021.Let'sreadthemtogether.☆Doublereductionpolicy(“雙減”政策)Idon'thavetoomuchhomeworkandIfeelveryhappynow.IhavealotoftimetoplaythepipaafterSchool.WangYuxin.13yearsoldMyschoolfinishesonehourlaterthanbefore.Icanfinishmyhomeworkatschool.ThenIcangotomyfavoritesoccerclub.ZhaoXiaoran,14yearsold☆OnlinegameslimitedtothreehoursaweekPlayingonlinegamesmakesmehappy.Italsohelpsmehaveagoodtimewithmyfriends.ButIthinkweshouldstudyhard,soItrytoenjoythedayswithoutgames.LiuYixiang,14yearsoldIthinkit'sgoodforusonschooldays.Ithelpsushavegoodstudyhabitsandprotectsoureyes.JiangYuyao,15yearsold☆CC'TV'sFirstTiangongClassforNewSemesterFromtheCCTV'sFirstClassforNewSemester,IknowhowthreeastronautsliveandworkinTiangong.Theyshowuyaroundtheirworkingplace.Itisreallycool!ZhangShanpu,14Unclezhaizhigangpicksupwaterwithchopsticksandputstherainhismouth.Itlooksfuntodrinkwaterinspace!YangAolun,14yearsold()61.Howmanyhotwordsdothestudentstalkabout?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.()62.Whothinksthethingsaboutthespaceareinteresting?A.YangAolunandJiangYuyao. B.ZhaoXiaoranandWangYuxin.C.ZhangShanpuandLiuYixiang. D.ZhangShanpuandYangAolun.()63.BecauseofDoublereductionpolicy.Schoolfinishesat5p.m.before,nowtheyfinishatA.5:30p.m B.6p.m. C.6a.m. D.6:30p.m.()64.Whichschoolmaythesestudentscomefrom?A.HongqiPrimarySchool. B.HongxingMiddleSchool.C.QianjinHighSchool. D.BejingUniversity(大學(xué)).DInDecember2021,peopleinShenzhenfoundthatwaterranmoreslowlyfromtheirtaps.Thegovernmentsaidthe.citywasfacingitsmostseriouswatershortage(短缺()ever.SomeothercitiesinthesouthernpartofChina,likeChengduandGuangzhou,arealsobecoming"thirsty",ThePaperreported.Comparedwithnorthernareas.southernareashavemorerainandareclosetomoreriversandlakes.Sowhyaretheystillshortonwater?InbigcitieslikeShenzhenandGuangzhou,populationsaregrowingfast.Asaresult,peopleandfactoriesneedmoreandmorewater.EachpersoninShenzhenhaslessthan200cubicmetersofwatereachyear.Ir'sI/12ofthecountry'saverage(平均水平).Climate(氣候)changeismakingthewaterproblemworse.Becauseofclimatechange,there'slesssnowinthemountainsofTibet.Thesnowhaslongbeenthesource(來(lái)源).ofwaterformanyareasinChina.Those()70.Inthefuture,youcancookby.A.reading B.hearing C.learning D.looking()71.ThefridgeofthesmartkitchenhasascanneranditcanA.helpyoudoeverythingB.cleanthefridgewhenit'sdirtyC.giveyouawarning(警告)whenthere'ssomethingwrongD.talkwithyou()72.Fromthepassageweknowthat.A.everybodycanbuysuchafridge B.noteverybodycanbuysuchafridgeC.nobodycanbuysuchafridge D.mostpeoplecanbuysuchafridgeB)請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到文中，使短文意思通順，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，并將其字母標(biāo)號(hào)填在相應(yīng)的括號(hào)內(nèi)。Americans'WeekendsWhatdoAmericanfamiliesusuallydoonweekends?73.Running,playingvolleyball,bikingandswimmingareallpopularsports.TheweekendisalsoatimeforAmericanfamiliestoworkSometimessomefamiliesspendtheintheyard(院子),thegardenorthehouse.74_weekenddrawingtheirhouses.Theyarebusyonweekends,buttheyareveryrelaxed.75.Thechildrencangotothepark,thezoo,thecinemaandmanyotherplacestheywanttogo.76.Sometimestheyhelptheirparentsdosomeworkathomeandtheirparentswilltakethemtotherestauranttohaveagooddinner.77.A.Atweekends,somepeopleliketostayathomeB.Theythinktheweekendisthebesttimeofaweek.C.ManyAmericanfamiliesoftendosomesportsonweekends.D.Childrenarealsoveryhappyonweekends..E.Childrendon'tlikeweekendsbecausetheyhavealotofhomeworktodo.F.Theycanplaygames,flykitesandplayanyballgames.G.Manyfamiliesplant(種植)flowersandvegetablesinthegarden.73.74.75.76.77.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)請(qǐng)閱讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钊肟瞻滋?，使?duì)話通順、合理，意思完整。A:Whatafinedaytoday!I'dliketogoouttorelaxmyself.B:Whynotgotothecinema?A:78B:Yes,that'strue.HowaboutgoingtotheSunSquare?A:TheSunSquare?79B:It'sonWenhuaRoad.It'snexttoOrdosMuseum.A:80B:Wecanseethetulips(郁金香).Manypeoplegotheretoenjoybeautifultulips.A:Soundsgreat!Howcanwegetthere?B:It'snotfar.Let'sgotherebybike.A:81B:Atourschoolgate,at3:00.A:OK.82B:Seeyou.A.Canyoutellmewhereitis?B.Thereisacinemanearhere.C.Well,youknow,thecinemasareclosednow.D.Let'smeetthereat3:00thisafternoon.E.Whereshallwemeet?F.Whatcanwedothere?G.Seeyou.78.79.80.81.82.六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1小題，滿分15分)假如你是李明，Tom是你的好朋友，請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一篇短文介紹他的情況。姓名Tom年齡12特長(zhǎng)及加入的俱樂(lè)部Playbasketball/thesportsclub上學(xué)的交通方式Bybike喜歡的動(dòng)物及原因Pandas/cute描述他及父母正在干什么Playbasketball/readabook/cleantheroom要求：1.不少于80詞；2.應(yīng)包含以上提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名。2021-2022學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期中考試八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)參考答案命題人：宋芳審題人：郭文、聽(tīng)力（20分)1-5BABBB 6-10ACCAA 11-15CBBAC16.daughter 17.readsnovels 18.study 19.dangerous 20.unfriendlyfriends二、單項(xiàng)選擇（8分)21-24BCDB 25-28CDCA三、完形填空（26分)29-33CCABA 34-38DDACB 39-43CDABC44.on45.accident46.boxes47.help48.what49.two50.important51.first52.However53.color54.find四、閱讀理解（46分)55-57CAC58-60CDC61-64CDBB65-68DCBC69-72CCBB73-77FACDG五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，每空一分。（5分)78-82GFBEC六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（15分)OnepossibleversionInlife,weneedhelpwhenwehaveproblems.Atthesametime,weshouldtrytohelpothersinneed.MyfriendsandIdecidetodosomevolunteerwork.Jackwantstovisitsickkidsinhospitaltocheerthemupandmakethemgetbettersoon.Mikeplanstovisittheoldpeopleintheoldpeople'shome.Hewantstohelpthemdosomethingusefulandmakethemnotfeellonely.Susanwillvolunteerinacommunity.Shehopestogivedisabledpeoplemorehelp.Asforme,IdecidetohelpgiveoutfoodatafoodbankbecauseIknowtherearemanypoorpeople.Theydon'thaveenoughfoodandtheyarealwayshungryInfact,helpingothersishelpingourselves.Let'stakeactiontohelpothers.聽(tīng)力原文A)I.W:What'swrongwithyou,Tony?Doyouhaveacold?M:No.Idon't.ButIhaveabadtoothache.W:Ithinkyou'dbettergotoseeadentist.2.W:Daddy.howlonearewestavinginWuhan?M:FromTuesdaytoSaturday.3.W:Whatwouldyouliketodoafterschool?M:Idliketohelpkidswiththeirhomework.Whataboutyou?W:I'dliketocheerupsickkidsinhospital.4.W:You'rewelcometojoinusonSaturdaynightforabarbecue.M:Great,I'dloveto.WhatshouldIbring?W:Justyourself.5.W:Ican'tbelievetheseskirtsaresocheap!M:Thenbuythemnow,ortheymightnotstillbeheretomorrow.B)請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第1段對(duì)話、回答第6、7小題。M:Hi,Joy.Wouldyouliketohelpsavetheenvironment?W:I'dloveto.WhatcanIdo?M:Well,first,youcanstartbyturningoffthelights.W:Yes.That'seasy.SometimesIturnonthelightswithoutthinking.What'snext?M:Second,youcanrideabike.Don'ttakeabusorataxiifyoudon'thaveto.W:Thatwillsavemoney,too.Whatelse?M:Trytorecyclepaper.W:Mm,newspapers,magazines,mail...Myfamilygetalotofpaperathome.Goodidea!M:Andlast,takeabagwhenyougoshopping.Don'tuseplasticbags.W:OK.MyparentsdomostoftheshoppingI'lltellthem.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第2段對(duì)話，回答8、9小題。W:Steve,youlooktired.Whathappened?M:Ididn'tsleepwelllastnight.W:Didyouhaveanythingonyourmind?Youlooksobored!MaybeIcanhelpyou.M:Well,I'munderalotofpressure.Mybossisverypushy.Heasked