2025年上海工藝美術職業(yè)學院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析

2025年上海工藝美術職業(yè)學院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調整）一、單選題(共35題)1、—Didshegotothepartyalone?-No.Her（）sonwentwithher.(1分)A、five-years-oldB、five-year-oldC、fiveyearoldD、fiveyearsold正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查復合形容詞。句意為：“-----她是一個人去參加的派對嗎?——不是，她五歲的兒子和她一起去了?！薄皵?shù)詞+連字符+單數(shù)名詞+連字符+形容詞”構成復合形容詞，用來修飾名詞。用復合形容詞five-year-old作定語修飾名詞son。故選B。

2、Hurryup!MarkandCaral______us.

(1分)A、expectB、areexpectingC、haveexpectedD、willexpect正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析句意：快點！Mark和Caral正等著我們呢。根據(jù)句意可知，該句屬于現(xiàn)在進行時，所以選擇B。

3、材料A:Hey,Millie.Whatareyougoingtodothisevening?

B:（1）

A:Hmm,I'mgoingtohaveapartythisevening.（2）

B:Sure,I'dloveto.

A:Well,canyourbrotherNickcometomyparty?

B:（3）Hehastostudyforatestathome.

A:WillhecomeifIhavethepartythedayaftertomorrow?

B:IthinkhewillbutI'mnotsureaboutit.（4）

A:That'sagoodidea.（5）Pleasehelpmelookforit.

B:Oh,it'soverthere.第（2）空填（）(1分)A、Canyoucome?B、Whydon'tyoucallandaskhim?C、Nothingmuch.D、Whereismymobilephone?E、Er,I'mafraidhecan't.正確答案選項：參考答案：A

4、Doyoulike________withotheryoungpeople?

(1分)A、workedB、workingC、workD、AandB正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析核心短語／詞匯：likedoingsth喜歡做某事句子譯文：你喜歡和其他年輕人一起工作嗎？根據(jù)固定結構“l(fā)ikedoingsth：喜歡做某事”,like后面接動名詞形式，因此B（為動名詞）符合；而A（為過去式）、C（動詞原形）和D（過去式和動名詞）均不符合，應排除。故答案是B。

5、Manychildrenlikeeating（）and（）forlunch.(1分)A、hamburgers;beefsB、hamburger;beefC、hamburgers;beefD、hamburger;beefs正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查名詞辨析。句意為：“許多孩子午餐喜歡吃漢堡包和牛肉?！県amburger意為“漢堡包”,是可數(shù)名詞，這里表示的是泛指，而且空格前沒有冠詞修飾，應用復數(shù)形式，所以排除B和D;beef意為“牛肉”,是不可數(shù)名詞，所以排除A。故選C。

6、Alotofaccidentshappenbecausepeoplearetoo________intheireverydaylife.

(1分)A、carefulB、carelessC、awfulD、useless正確答案選項：參考答案：B

7、Itwouldhavebeenagoodmatchifit（）.(1分)A、didn'trainB、isn'trainingC、hadn'trainedD、hasn'trained正確答案選項：參考答案：C

8、材料AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.

Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.

Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(2)選（）(1分)A、waslearning

B、hadlearned

C、haslearned

D、havelearned正確答案選項：參考答案：B

9、—Whatshallwedonow?-（）it'sraininghard,let'sstayathome.(1分)A、SoB、SinceC、ThoughD、Otherwise正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查連詞。句意為：“——我們現(xiàn)在該做什么?——既然雨下得很大，就讓我們待在家里吧?！眘ince意為“既然；由于”,引導原因狀語從句。分析句子結構可知，前后兩個句子是因果關系，且前因后果，結合選項，所以用since。故選B。

10、Thefathercan'tfindhisson,heis________himnow．

(1分)A、lookingatB、lookingtoC、lookingforD、lookingafter正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析父親找不到他的兒子，他正在找他。lookat看；lookto考慮;預想;展望；lookfor尋找；lookafter照顧

11、Tomysurprise,___________ofmystudentshaven'treadthebookyet.

(1分)A、fourfifthsB、fourfiveC、fourfifthD、fourfives正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析令我驚訝的是，我的學生有五分之四的人還沒有讀過這本書。分數(shù)用基數(shù)詞加序數(shù)詞表示；如果分子大于1，分母要用復數(shù)形式，如三分之一，one—third。三分之二，two—thirds。

12、---I’llpayavisittoHongKong.Wouldyoumindkeepinganeyeonmyhouse?---Notatall.______.

(1分)A、I’drathernotB、I’dbehappyC、I’venotimeD、I’dliketo正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析

考查交際用語。句意：我要去香港旅游。你介意照看一下我的房子嗎？不介意。我很高興能這樣做。AI'drathernot我寧愿不要這樣；BI’dbehappy我很高興；CI’venotime我沒有時間；DI’dliketo我很高興這樣做。此處為I'dliketokeepaneyeonyourhouse的省略式。B選項缺少不定式符號to。故D選項正確。

13、Inmostwesterncountries,aladyisoftenunhappyifsheisasked___.

(1分)A、whetherhasshegotmarriedB、howoldissheC、whereshecomesfromD、howmuchsheweighs正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析在大多數(shù)西方國家，如果一位女士被問到體重有多重，她通常會感到不高興。易錯點：這里主要考察句子是否正確，B的話應該是howold

sheis才對。根據(jù)aladyusualydoesntliketobeasked__，并結合選項可知，后面是一個賓語從句，賓語從句中應該用陳述語序，即主語＋謂語，所以排除A和B．根據(jù)文化常識，可知英國人不喜歡談個人隱私問題，故選：D。點評：主要考查賓語從句，在做此類題目時，應該注意賓語從句的連接詞，以及賓語從句的時態(tài)和語序問題，掌握好這幾點，是做好此類題目的關鍵，本題主要考查賓語從句的語序和文化常識．

14、材料AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.

Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.

Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(5)選（）(1分)A、devoted

B、devote

C、devoting

D、tobedevoted正確答案選項：參考答案：B

15、（）surprisedmemostwas（）.(1分)A、That;thatshespokeJapanesesowellB、What;howcouldshespeakJapanesesowellC、What;thatshespokeJapanesesowellD、That;whyshecouldspeakJapanesesowell.正確答案選項：參考答案：C

16、--Thankyoueversomuchforthepresentyoubroughtme.--（）.(1分)A、No,thanksB、I'mgladyoulikeitC、Pleasedon'tsaysoD、No,it'snotsogood.正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析分析句意：非常感謝你送我的禮物．

解答答案B．

A項"不用，謝謝"；B項"我很高興你喜歡它"；C項"請不要這樣說"；D項"我認為這不是如此好"；根據(jù)語境可知，對方就收到的禮物表示感謝，由西方國家人的語言交際習慣來看，B項符合語境；C項為中文表達；D項語氣不委婉，故排除，A項用于委婉拒絕別人的邀請，不符語境，故排除．因此B項符合語境，故選B．

點評本題考查情景交際．解答此類題目首先應該讀懂句意，分析上下文語境和邏輯關系．其次對每個選項中的交際用語的適用情況要掌握，根據(jù)語境鎖定正確答案．關鍵平時學習中要對交際用語多積累多總結反復記憶．

17、—JimandSonia,haveyoubroughtyourpaintings?—Yes,wehave.Look,theseare______.

(1分)A、weB、oursC、usD、our正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析--吉姆和索尼婭，你們把畫帶來了嗎？--是的，我們有?？?，這些是我們的.本題考查our和ours的區(qū)別，our是第一人稱復數(shù)形容詞性物主代詞，只可用作定語；ours是第一人稱復數(shù)名詞性物主代詞，可用作主語、表語或賓語。

18、材料Withthedevelopmentofscience,moreandmorestudentsdon'tliketakingnotesbyhand.In-stead,theyusedigitalcamerastotakepicturesofthewordsthattheirteacherswriteontheblack-boardorrecordwhattheirteacherssayinclass.

Thechildrenmightthinktherearetoomanynotestotakeortheirteacherswriteorspeaksofastthattheycan'ttakemore（specific）notes.Theyaretryingtofindwaystomakethingseasier,sotheyusedigitalcameras.Infact,childrenareveryclevertomakeuseoftechnology.

Butdodigitalcamerasreallymaketakingnoteseasier?

Notreally.Beforeyoureadnotesfromdigitalcameras,therearealotofthingsyouhavetodo.Tobeginwith,youhavetofindacomputer.Thenyouneedtocopythephotosintothecomputer.Next,youhavetofindaprintertoprintthephotos.Anotherthingisthatyoucan'thearthesoundfromthedigitalcamerasclearlybecausethereisusuallylotsofnoise.Youwillhavetolistentoitslowlyseveraltimesbeforeyouunderstandeverything.

Infact,takingnotesbyhandhasmanyadvantages.Forexample,itcanhelpyourememberandunderstandwhatyouarelearning.Inordertosavetime,youcanchoosethemostimportantthingsorthethingsyoudon'tunderstandtowritedown.Youdon'thavetowritedowneverything.

Don'tbeafraidtotakenotesbyhand.It'sreallyaneffectiveway.Whatdoesthewriterthinkisthebestwaytotakenotes?(1分)A、Bytakingpicturesofthewordsthatteacherswrite.B、Byrecordingwhatteacherssayinclass.C、Byusingacomputer.D、Bytakingnoteswithyourhand.正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Don'tbeafraidtotakenotesbyhand.It'sreallyaneffectiveway.”可知，作者認為最好的方法是手寫來記筆記。故選D.

19、There（）notallbuildingsinmytownbefore1980.(1分)A、areB、wasC、wereD、havebeen正確答案選項：參考答案：C

20、HaveyoueverbeentoGuangzhou?—Yes,I___.

(1分)A、canB、doC、haveD、may正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析翻譯：你曾經(jīng)去過廣州嗎?-是的,我去過.have提問have回答。

21、—I'msorry;Ishouldn'thavebeensorudetoyou.—You（）yourtemperbutthat'sOK.(1分)K、A、havelostB、hadlostC、didloseD、werelosing正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查強調句。句意為：“-對不起，我不應該對你無理的?！愦_實發(fā)脾氣了，但沒關系。”強調謂語時，可以用“助動詞do/does/did十動詞原形”。故選C。

22、Largequantitiesoffish（）inthelake.(1分)A、iscaughtB、havecaughtC、hasbeencaughtD、havebeencaught正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析湖里捕到了大量的魚。主語fish與catch為被動關系，故用被動語態(tài)。“quantitiesof+名詞”作主語，其謂語應使用復數(shù)形式。

23、—MayIuse（）Englishdictionary?（）islefthome.-Certainly,hereyouare.(1分)A、yours;MineB、yours;MyC、yours;MineD、your;Mine正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查物主代詞。句意為：“—-我可以用你的英語詞典嗎?我的詞典落在家里了?！?當然，給你。”第一個空后有名詞Englishdictionary,所以用形容詞性物主代詞；第二個空后沒有名詞，所以用名詞性物主代詞。故選D。

24、Bothhisparentslooksad.Maybethey（）whathappenedtohim.(1分)A、knewB、haveknownC、mustknowD、willknow正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查現(xiàn)在完成時。句意為：“他的父母看起來很傷心，也許他們知道他發(fā)生了什么?！苯Y合句意可知，know的動作發(fā)生在過去，對現(xiàn)在造成了影響，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasdone,又因為主語是they,所以用have。故選B。

25、Janeisbusynow.She（）pictures.(1分)A、drawsB、drewC、isdrawingD、drawn正確答案選項：參考答案：C

26、—Isthishat________?

—No,theredoneis________.

(1分)A、Lucy's;herB、Lucy;herC、Lucy's;hersD、Lucy;hers'正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析句意：——這頂帽子是露西的嗎？——不是，紅色的是她的。考查所有格和代詞用法。Lucy露西，人名；Lucy's露西的，-'s所有格；her她的，形容詞性物主代詞；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞。問句中空格后沒有名詞，故應用-'s所有格表示所有關系，即露西的帽子；答語空格后沒有名詞，故應用名詞性物主代詞hers代指herhat。故選C。

27、材料Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhenapieceofbeautifulmusiccametomyears.Isawsomeone（1）somerubbishandwalktoatruckwhichwascollectingrubbish（2）.

Assoonasthepeoplenearbyhearthemusic,they（3）gooutwiththeirrubbishandthrowitin.It'sa（4）waytohelpkeepourcityclean.Protectingourenvironmentisveryimportant（5）youlive,youcandosomethingusefulinoraroundyourneighborhood.（6）,wehavedonesomethingtoimprovetheenvironment.Forexample,wehavecollected（7）paperorbottlesforrecyclingandwehaveplanted

（8）treesorflowersinornearourneighborhood.If（9）makesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmore（10）.

第(3)選（）(1分)A、sometimes

B、really

C、slowly

D、usually正確答案選項：參考答案：D

28、—MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith’schemistryclassthismorning.—_______?AsfarasIknow,heseldomcomestoclassontime.

(1分)A、HowcomeB、WhynotC、WhatforD、Sowhat正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析

考查情景交際。句意：--今天上午上史密斯先生的化學課，邁克爾遲到了--那又怎么樣？據(jù)我所知，他上課從來沒有準時過。howcome怎么會……（那樣）；whynot為什么不呢；whatfor為什么，為了什么；sowhat那又怎么樣。結合句意，他很少準時到班，所以遲到了又怎么樣（sowhat），故選D。

29、Youshouldn'twaithere,________youcangoandaskJimwhy.

(1分)A、atthebeginningB、intheendC、atfirstD、atleast正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析你不應該在這里等，至少你可以去問吉姆為什么。）不管怎樣;atthebeginning:開始，起初intheend：最后atfirst：一開始;最初;起初;開始時;首先.atleast：至少;（數(shù)量）不少于;（表示真實性或可能性）最不濟;（表示更正或改變自己剛說過的話）起碼;（表示相對于不利條件或糟糕情形

30、材料

Thetemperatureofyourbodyshouldbealwaysjustthesame,nomatterwhethertheweatherishotorcold.Thatiswhythedoctoruseshisthermometerwhenyouaresick.

Thebodykeepsthesametemperatureallthetime,becauseitbalancestheheatitproducesanditgivesoff.Itisalwaysburningupfoodandproducingheat.Itcanproduceheatfasterwhenitneedstogiveoffheatthanwhenitbecomestoowarm.Let'sseehowthishappens.

Theheatofyourbodyisgivenoffmainlythroughtheskin.Whenyouarecold,yourskinistightandshows“goodflesh”.Whenyougetchilly,youmustdancearoundtokeepwarmorelseyouwillshiver(顫抖).Thenyourmusclesbegintowork,burnupfuel,andproducemoreheat.Itisnotpleasanttoshiver,soyouusuallyprefertowarmupbyexercise,orputonmoreclothestokeepheatin.

Whenyouarewarm,theskinislooseandsoft.Itissosuppliedwithbloodthatheatisgivenoffrapidly.Ifyougettoowarm,youbegintosweat,andmorebodyheatisusedinevaporating(蒸發(fā))themoisture(濕氣)fromyourskin.Youwearlessclothing,too,inwarmweatherawarmroom,sothatwarmcanbegivenofffreely.Youfeellesslikeexercisingbecauseyourbodyiswarmalready,andtheextraheatproducedbyexercisemakesyouuncomfortable.

Youcanseefromthewayyoufeeldifferentlyindifferentkindsofweather.Insummer,whenitiswarm,youfeeltiredandlazy.Youdonotcaretoworkorplay,butenjoylyinganddoingnothing.Whenyougetoutofdoorsinwinter,thecoldairmakesyoufeellively.Youwanttoplay.

Whenonefeelschilly,whichofthefollowingwillhedo?(1分)A、

His

skin

becomes

tight

in

order

to

keep

warm.B、

He

does

exercises

to

make

his

muscle

produce

more

heat.C、

He

puts

on

more

clothes

to

produce

heat.D、

He

keeps

shivering

to

produce

more

heat.正確答案選項：參考答案：B

31、材料

Dangerous

Driving

Mr.Hart,aLondontaxi-driver,hasanewblacktaxi.Withhistaxihehurriesthroughthebusystreetseveryday.

Onedaywhenhewaswaitingathisstand,ayoungmanjumpedintohistaxi.

“Tothestationasfastasyoucan,”shoutedthemaninaveryunfriendlyway.“Mytrainleavesatthreeo'clock.”

Mr.Hartdidhisbest,buttherewasalotoftraffic.Ateverycornertherewasaredlight.Then,atacrossing,apolicemanslowlyliftedhisarmtoletthepeoplecrosstheroad,“Hurryup,man!Idon'twanttomissmytrain,”saidtheyoungmannervously,

“AndIdon'twanttohaveanaccident.”repliedMr.Hartquietly.

Whilehewasdriving,Mr.Hartlookedintherearviewmirrorandsuddenlyrecognizedtheman'sface,Hewasathief!Thepolicewerelookingforhim.Hispicturewasinthenewspapers.

Mr.Hartracedthroughthestreets,drovethroughredlights,anddideverythingtoattractattention.Mr.Hartwasdrivingdangerously.Soontherewasapolicecarbehindhim.Mr.Hartracedonuntilhereachedthestation.Hestoppedinfrontofthestationattwominutestothree,andtheyoungmanquicklyjumpedoutofthetaxi.

“Stop!Thefare!”criedMr.Hart.

Atthatmomentthepolicecarstoppedtoo.

“Quick!Heisthethief!”shoutedMr.Hart.

Twopolicemen