2025年云南經(jīng)貿(mào)外事職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年云南經(jīng)貿(mào)外事職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、—Whydoyougetupsocarlyeveryday?—（）.（）isgoodforourhealth.(1分)A、Exercise;ExercisingB、Toexercise;ExercisingC、Exercising;ExerciseD、Exercise;Exercise正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查動詞不定式及動名詞。句意為：“-你每天為什么起得那么早?---為了鍛煉。鍛煉對我們的健康有好處?！钡谝粋€空格處用不定式作目的狀語；第二個空格處用動名詞作主語。故選B。

2、材料MargaretPorterisaviolinistandmusicteacher.Accordingtoher,thebestagetostartlearningtheviolinisbetweenthreeandsix.Shesays,“It'sthetimewhenyouarelearningabouttheworld.”Margaret,wholivesinLondon,likestotakepupilsatthreeandfour,However,shehasmadelotsofexceptions(例外)forfive-year-olds.Shestartedteachingtheviolinin1972andshetaughtherchildren'sfive-year-oldschoolfriendsatfirst.

Margaret'spupilshavegrouplessons.Eachgrouphasabouttwelvepupilsandeachlessontakesanhour,oncehalfamonth.Eachpupilalsohasoneindividual(一個人的)lessonaweekwithher.Parentshavetoattendtheclasses.Itisimportantthattheparentstakeanactiveinterestinthelessons.

InMargaret'sopinion,it'simportantforonetoknowwhymusicsoundsthewayitdoes.With-outknowingit,onecan'tbecomeagreatmusicianatall.Sofromtheearliestlessons,pupilsinherclasslearntoplaybyear.Theydonoteventrytoreadmusicuntiltheyhavebeenplayingforseveralyears.Margaretsaysthathermethodisnotmeanttoproducegreatviolinists.Shealwayssuggeststhatpupilswhoperformverywellshouldleaveandstudytheviolinusingmoretraditionalmethods.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?(1分)A、Whenchildrenshouldlearntheviolin.B、WhatMargaret'steachingmethodis.C、Whyitisimportanttoreadmusic.D、HowMargaretlearnttheviolin.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述Margaret的教學(xué)方法。故選B。

3、Tonyisalwayslate________schoolbecausehegetsup________7:00.

(1分)A、at；forB、at；atC、for；atD、for；for正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析latefor:遲到；getsupat7:00意為7點(diǎn)起床

4、I________mykeytomyofficeathome,soIhadtowaituntilotherteachers__.

(1分)A、hadleft;cameB、left;cameC、hasleft;cameD、left;wouldcome正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析我把鑰匙忘在家里的辦公室了，只好等到其他老師來了。本題考查過去完成時和一般過去時的比較。leavemykey這個動作明顯發(fā)生在hadtowait之前，所以為過去的過去，用過去完成時；而come這個動作是出現(xiàn)在until引起的時間狀語從句中，應(yīng)該用一般過去時代替過去將來時，所以答案為A項(xiàng)。

5、材料Standinginthestore'sentrance,I（1）thisstrangesight.MydadhadjustdroppedmeofftoshopforChristmas（2）,butmybrotherandhisfriendshadamorenoble（3）forshopping.

“DoyouthinkCaitlinwilllikethis?”oneoftheboysasked.Andmybrother,lookingrather（4）.wasstandinginfrontofashelfofsocks.“OK.Thepinkonewouldbeagoodidea,”I（5）.Hepickeduponeandpresentedittomefor（6）.

Theyusedupalltheir（7）,someofwhichtheyhadsavedupoverthecourseoftheyearforChristmasgifts.But,theyhadall（8）tospenditonCaitlin.

JustninedaysbeforeChristmas,Caitlin'shousehadbeen（9）tothegroundby（10）.Caitlinandherparentsallhadescaped.（11）,everythinginthehousewasengulfed(吞噬)inflames,includingtheChristmaspresents（12）tobewrapped(包裝).

Theschoolwas（13）herbooksanduniforms.Andallthe（14）inCaitlin'sclassweretakinghershoppingforclotheswhiletheboyswereshoppingforthingslikescarvesandsocks.

Whenwegothome,mybrotherbroughteverythinghehad（15）forCaitlintomyroomtomakesureIthoughtshe'dlikeeverything.

“Ithinkshe'llloveeverything.”Isaid,and（16）him,eventhoughhetriedtopushmeaway.Iwasso（17）ofhimatthatmoment.He（18）allhissavingsforanewskate-board（19）forafriendwhoneededaChristmaspresentmorethanhedid.Hehad,throughthisactofapureheart,captured(捕獲)thetrue(20)ofChristmas。第7空填（）。(1分)A、energyB、timeC、moneyD、patience正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查名詞詞義辨析。energy意為“能量”;time意為“時間”;money意為“錢”;patience意為“耐心”。根據(jù)下文的“someofwhichtheyhadsavedupoverthecourseoftheyearforChristmasgifts”可知，他們把所有的錢都花光了。故選C。

6、—Imissedthebeginningofthemovie,David.—（）Itwassoexciting!(1分)A、Nevermind.B、Hurryup!C、Whatapity!D、You'rewelcome.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查情景交際。句意為：“我錯過了電影的開頭，David?！孢z憾!電影開頭太令人興奮了。”Nevermind.意為“不要緊。”;Hurryup!意為“快點(diǎn)!”;Whatapity!意為“真遺憾!”;You'rewelcome.意為“不客氣?！薄８鶕?jù)“Itwassoexciting.”可知是對說話者錯過開頭而感到遺憾。故選C。

7、PleasetellDaisytocallmewhenshe________backtoShanghaitomorrowafternoon.

(1分)A、comesB、cameC、willcomeD、havecome正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意:請告訴黛西明天下午回上海時給我打電話。A、comes來，第三人稱單數(shù)﹔B、came來，過去式;C、willcome一般將來時;D、

havecome已經(jīng)來，現(xiàn)在完成時。這里是when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，主句是祈使句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語是單數(shù),謂語動詞變第三人稱單數(shù)。根據(jù)題意,故選A。

8、材料Itwasgettingdarkandsnowwascomingdown.Joewasdrivinghome.He'dbeenunemployedsincethefactory(1).Mostofhisfriendshadleft,buthestayedon.（2）,hewasbornhere.

Suddenlyhesawaladystandingonthesideoftheroadand（3）.Shewasworried.Noonehadstoppedto（4）forthelasthour.Joeknew（5）shefeltandsaid,“MynameisJoeandI'mheretohelpyou.”Allshehadwasaflattyre,（6）foranoldlady,thatwasbadenough.Joechangedthe（7）,buthegotdirtyandhishandshurt.ShewantedtopayJoeandsaidany（8）wouldhavebeenallright.Joeneverthoughttwiceaboutthemoneyandthereweremanypeoplewhohad（9）himahandinthepast.Hehadlivedhislifethatway.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhim（10）,thenexttimeifshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethatpersontheassistancethathe（11）,

Latertheladywentina（12）decoratedrestauranttoeatinahurry.Thecashierwaslikethetelephoneofanout-of-workactor—itdidn't（13）much.However,thewaitress,whowasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(懷孕的),broughtacleantoweltoherwitha（14）smile.Theoldlady（15）Joe.Afterthewaitressbroughtthechangefroma100-dollarbill,shefoundthelady（16）andsomethingwrittenonanapkin,“（17）oncehelpedmeout,thewayI'mhelpingyou.（18）youreallywanttopayhimback,don'tletthechainoflove（19）withyou.”

That（20）thewaitressgavehersleepinghusbandasoftkissandwhispered,“Everything'sgoingtobeallright,Joe.”第3空填（）。(1分)A、pulledinB、pulledoutC、pulledupD、pulleddown正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查短語辨析。pulledin意為“拉進(jìn)來”;pulledout意為“取出來”;pulledup意為“停下來”;pulleddown意為“拉下來”。此處指他看見一個老太太站在路邊就停了下來。故選C。

9、Thechildrenarenotstudying,they________lunch．

(1分)A、areeatingB、eatC、haveD、take正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析[核心短語/詞匯]eatlunch:吃午飯。孩子們不是正在學(xué)習(xí),他們正在吃午飯。選項(xiàng)A:正在吃(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時);選項(xiàng)B:吃(一般現(xiàn)在時);選項(xiàng)C:吃/喝(-般現(xiàn)在時);選項(xiàng)D:拿走(一般現(xiàn)在時)。根據(jù)前面的arenotstudying(不是正在學(xué)習(xí))可以看出是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,后面在意思上表示對比:不是正在.而是正在做....所以也用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時:am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞,主語they是復(fù)數(shù),所以用are+doing。故答案為A。

10、Makingmodelplanes（）myfavoritehobbywhenIwasaschoolboy.(1分)A、wasB、isC、wereD、wouldbe正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

11、—Look,therearesomanynewbuildings!Thisisjustamazing.—Yes,___haschangedinourhometown.

(1分)A、nothingB、nobodyC、everythingD、everybody正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析——看，有這么多新建筑！這太神奇了?！堑?，我們家鄉(xiāng)的一切都變了。A選項(xiàng)nothing譯為沒有什么，沒有一件東西；B選項(xiàng)譯為沒有人；D選項(xiàng)為所有人。ABD選項(xiàng)均與題意不符，故選C。

12、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、(g)entleB、or(g)aniseC、fin(g)erD、(g)reatly正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

13、________acoldmorning,Iopenedthewindowandwasgladtofindthatitwassnowingoutside．

(1分)A、ByB、InC、AtD、On正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析“在早上”為inthemorning,但有cold修飾,所以應(yīng)選擇D,onacoldmorning。

14、Wildanimalsareourfriends.Weshouldn'tkillthem（）foodorclothing.(1分)A、inB、withC、aboutD、for正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查介詞。句意為：“野生動物是我們的朋友，我們不應(yīng)該為食物或衣服而殺了它們?！备鶕?jù)句意可知是表示目的，所以應(yīng)該用目的介詞for。故選D。

15、Goldilocksdecided_____forawalkintheforest．（）

(1分)A、goB、togoC、goingD、goes正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析根據(jù)Goldilocksdecided____forawalkintheforest．可知這里考查了decide的用法，decidetodosth為固定用法，意為"決定去做某事"．故選B

16、Aquartertofouris（）(1分)A、3:15B、3:45C、4:15D、2:45正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查鐘點(diǎn)的表達(dá)。句意為：“差一刻到四點(diǎn)是3:45?！盿quarter指一刻鐘，即15分鐘，to表示“到……”,所以“Aquartertofour”意為“差15分鐘到4點(diǎn)”。故選B。

17、（）!Saidtheteacherangrily.(1分)A、ShutdownB、ShutoutC、ShutinD、Shutup正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查動詞短語。句意為：“閉嘴!老師生氣地說。”shutup意為“閉嘴”。根據(jù)“Saidtheteacherangrily.”可知是讓學(xué)生閉嘴。故選D。

18、Idon’tlike____youspeaktoher.(1分)A、thewayB、thewayinthatC、thewaywhichD、thewayofwhich正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查定語從句。句意：我不喜歡你和她說話的方式。先行詞是theway時，定語從句用inwhich/that或是不用關(guān)系代詞。故選A。點(diǎn)睛：考查定語從句一要看先行詞，而要看從句的成分，如果缺少主賓表，要用that或which但先行詞是theway的時候比較特殊，要特殊對待。

19、There（）anumberofbooksinthelibrary.Thenumberofthebooksgetting（）biggerandbigger.(1分)A、are;isB、are;areC、is;areD、is;is正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查主謂一致。句意為：“圖書館里有很多書，書的數(shù)量越來越多?！盿numberof意為“許多；大量”,后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，作主語時謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，所以排除C和D;thenumberof意為“……的數(shù)目”,后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)，所以排除B。故選A。

20、（）ofthemoney（）beenspent.(1分)A、Three-fifth;hasB、Three-fifth;haveC、Three-fifths;hasD、Three-fifths;have正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

21、材料Manyyearsago,abigearthquakehitAmerica,killingover30,000people.Afather（1）hiswifesafelyathomeandrushedtothe（2）wherehissonwassupposedtobe,（3）todiscoverthatthebuildingwasasflatasapancake.

Seeingthis,herememberedthe（4）hehadmadetohisson,“Nomatterwhathappens,I'llalwaysbethereforyou!”Tearsbeganto（5）hiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileof（6）thatoncewastheschool,itlooked（7）,buthekeptrememberinghiswordstohisson.

Hebegantoconcentrate（8）wherehehad（9）hissontoclassbefore.Remembe-ringhisson's（10）hadbeenintherightbackcorneroftheteachingbuilding,herushedthereandstarteddigging（11）theruins.

Hekeptdigginganddigging.Hourslater,other（12）parentstriedtopullhimoff（13）hadbeenhisson'sclassroom,saying,“It'stoolate!They'realldead!”

Butthefatherkeptdiggingforhisson.Thefirechief（14）andsaid,“Firesarebreakingout.You'rein（15）.Gohome.”Hearingthis,theAmericanfather,（16）verytirednow,askedpolitely,“Areyougoingtohelpme?”

Hewenton（17）.Hedugfor8hours…12hours…24hours…36hours…then,inthe38thhour,heheardhisson's（18）.Hescreamedhisson'sname,“ARMAND!”Andheheardhissonshoutback,“Dad?!It'sme,Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwere（19）you'dsaveus.Youpromisednomatterwhathappened,you'dalwaysbethereforme!Youdid(20),Dad!”第9空填（）。(1分)A、walkedB、letC、runD、seen正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查動詞詞義辨析。walked意為“走”;let意為“讓”;run意為“跑”;seen意為“看見”。walkto意為“走路送某人去某地”。此處指他步行送兒子去教室。故選A。

22、材料Readingisofgreatimportance.That'swhyWorldBookDaycameintobeing.WorldBookDay（1）onApril23rdeveryyear,which（2）toencouragepeople,particularlyteenagers,todscoverthe（3）ofreadingsothattheycanfallinlovewithbooks.It'salsothedayto（4）honortothosegreatwriterswhoproducedremarkableworksofliteratureandmadegreat（5）tohumancivilization.

ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDayandthe（6）isyearlyheldindifferentways.Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildrencanbuybooksatamuch（7）pricethanusualinanybookstoreinEngland,（8）attractsanumberofstudentstofloodintobookstoresfortheycanpaylessmoncytobuythe（9）books.WorldBookDayisalso（10）inChina.Moreandmorepeople（11）intothelibrariesandbookstorestoread（12）books.Mostofthemdomorereadingonthatday,（13）theycanchangetheworldbychangingthemselves（15）reading.

Readingmakesus（15）andlearned.Readinghelpsusfollowthe（16）developmentofscienceandtechnology.Readingenablesustohaveagood（17）ofandhaveabetterunderstandingofforeignculturesand（18）.Readingalsoisoneofthemostimportantwaystolearnforeignlanguages.Weallknowit'sdifficultandalmost19tolearneverythingintheclassroom,yetthewaysEnglishpeoplearelivingandworkingtodaycanbe.（20）byreading.第4空填（）。(1分)A、receiveB、enjoyC、feel.express正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查動詞詞義辨析。receive意為“收到”;enjoy意為“喜歡”;feel意為“感覺”;express意為“表達(dá)”。expresssth.tosb.意為“向某人表達(dá)……”。根據(jù)下文的“honortothosegreatwriterswhoproducedremarkableworksofliterature"可知，此處指表達(dá)對偉大作家的敬意。故選D。

23、材料BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter（1）hisowner'slifeby

（2）thesleepingman（3）afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat（4）onthemanandmoved（5）enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin（6）forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's（7）ahero.（8）hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave（9）thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis

（10）foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis.Buddy

（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome（15）andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(15)選（）(1分)A、medicine

B、food

C、drink

D、fish正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

24、Ihaven’tfinishedmyhomework,couldyougiveme_______tenminutes,please?

(1分)A、moreB、fewC、otherD、another正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析我還沒做完作業(yè)呢，你能再給我十分鐘嗎？another+數(shù)詞+名詞=數(shù)詞＋more+名詞表示又…，再…

25、Thereis________milkinthefridge,isthere?

(1分)A、fewB、afewC、littleD、alittle正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析冰箱里幾乎沒有牛奶，是嗎？few表示很少，幾乎沒有，AB不正確，陳述部分用否定形式的little

26、—Cookinghelpsusshowloveforfamilymembers.

—________.EverytimeImakedishesforMum,sheisveryhappy.

(1分)A、Ican’tbelieveitB、TakeiteasyC、Icouldn’tagreemoreD、Thatdepends正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意：——烹飪幫助我們表達(dá)對家人的愛?！彝耆狻Ｃ看挝医o媽媽做飯，她都很高興。考查情景交際。Ican’tbelieveit我不能相信；Takeiteasy放輕松；Icouldn’tagreemore我完全同意；Thatdepends視情況而定。根據(jù)“EverytimeImakedishesforMum,sheisveryhappy.”可知，后者同意前者的說法，故選C。

27、Myfather________adoctor.Heworksveryhard.

(1分)A、amB、isC、areD、be正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析我的父親是個醫(yī)生，他工作很努力。

28、--WhatareJohnson'sfamilylike?--（）.(1分)A、Hisfamilyisjustlikemine.B、TheyalllikesportsandgamesC、it'sreallyabigoneD、Theyareallwarm-heartedandhelpful正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

29、Doesyourfatherstillsmoke?-No,hehassucceededin________smokingforthreeyears.

(1分)A、givesupB、giveupC、givingupD、gaveup正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查非謂語動詞。句意：--你父親還抽煙嗎？--不，他已經(jīng)成功戒煙三年了。succeedindoing成功做某事，介詞in后接動名詞作賓語。故選C項(xiàng)。

30、JackisastudentandstudiesatNo.1MiddleSchool.

_____________.

(1分)A、SoMaryisB、SoisMaryC、SodoesMaryD、SoitiswithMary正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析杰克是一名學(xué)生，在第一中學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)?，旣愐彩沁@樣。因?yàn)榍懊嬉粋€句子說的是兩件事情，謂語動詞分別是is和studies，這種情況你不能判斷后一個句子的謂語動詞是is還是does，所以要用soitiswithMary.

31、-______you_______theChineseCultureFestivalintheCentralSquare?-Yes.Itwasreallyagreatsuccess.

(1分)A、Are…attendingB、Will…attendC、Do…attendD、Did…attend正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析句意：——你參加了中央廣場的中國文化節(jié)嗎？——是的。這真是一個巨大的成功?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)辨析題。根據(jù)答語Itwasreallyagreatsuccess，可知是過去的動作，需用一般過去時，可排除ABC三個選項(xiàng)，故選D。

32、Mostofuscansingthissong,forit（）ontheradioeveryday.(1分)A、hassungB、issingingC、issungD、sings正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

33、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）(ch)emistry(1分)A、(Ch)ineseB、(ch)aracterC、(ch)atD、ma(ch)ine正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

34、材料Funandpractical,theseappsareworthdownloading.

*Forest

Whenworkingonyourhomework,youmightsometimesfindthatyoursmartphoneisdistrac-ting(使分心)you.AnappcalledForestcanhelpyoustayfocused.Whenyousetanewtaskintheappandsetacertainamountoftimetofinishit,atreeseedwillbe“planted”intheapp.Ifyoukeepfinishingyourtask,theseedwillgrowintoatree.Butifyouclosetheappandplaywithyourphoneinstead,thetreewillwitherandevendie.Onceyoufinishthetask,yourtreewillbe“planted”intheapp.Gradually,youwillhaveaforest!Youcanshareyourachievementswithyourfriendsandt