考向14現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(講練結(jié)合)(重點(diǎn))(原卷版+解析)-備戰(zhàn)2022年中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)微專題(浙江專用)

考向14現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)Tom,ourmanager,______forAmericanintwodaysandhehasaskedmetofindoutwhentheearliestplane______nextSunday.A．isleaving;takesoff B．willleave;istakingoffC．istoleave;isgoingtotakeoff D．leaves;willtakeoff現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的定義現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)主要用于表示目前正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，有時(shí)也可表示現(xiàn)階段在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。TheteacherisgivingusanEnglishlesson.老師正在給我們上英語課。Thefarmersaregettingintheircrops.農(nóng)民們正在收割莊稼。Wearemakingpreparationsfortheconference.我們一直在為會(huì)議作準(zhǔn)備。二、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)由＂be+現(xiàn)在分詞（v-ing）＂構(gòu)成。be應(yīng)為助動(dòng)詞，一定不要漏掉！它應(yīng)與主語的人稱和數(shù)保持一致，即：Iam/he/she/it包括單數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞用is，you/we/they包括復(fù)數(shù)名詞用are。1.現(xiàn)在分詞變化規(guī)則如下：a.動(dòng)詞后直接+-ing（例：sleep+-ing→sleeping）b.去掉不發(fā)音的e+-ing（例：bite-e+-ing→biting）c.重讀閉音節(jié)，且末尾只有1個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫輔音字母+-ing（例：sitting，beginning，getting，putting，running，stopping，cutting）d.特殊變化：die→dying，lie→lying，tie→tying2.句式構(gòu)成如下：肯定句式：主語+be（am，is，are）+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他。TheyarehavinganEnglishclass.他們?cè)谏嫌⒄Z課。否定句式：主語+be（am，is，are）+not+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他。Theyaren’thavinganEnglishclass.他們不在上英語課。一般疑問句：Be（am，is，are）+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他？AretheyhavinganEnglishclass?他們?cè)谏嫌⒄Z課嗎?特殊疑問句：疑問詞+be（am，is，are）+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他？Whatareyoudoingnow?你現(xiàn)在在做什么？助動(dòng)詞變化口訣：變疑問，往前提，句后問號(hào)莫丟棄；變否定，更容易，be后not莫忘記。三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的應(yīng)用A表示現(xiàn)在（指說話人說話時(shí)）正在發(fā)生的事情。Wearewaitingforyou.B.習(xí)慣進(jìn)行：表示長(zhǎng)期的或重復(fù)性的動(dòng)作，說話時(shí)動(dòng)作未必正在進(jìn)行。Mr.Greeniswritinganothernovel.（說話時(shí)并未在寫，只處于寫作的狀態(tài)。）SheislearningpianounderMr.Smith.C.已經(jīng)確定或安排好的將來活動(dòng)。I’mleavingforatrekinNepalnextweek.（已經(jīng)安排了）We’reflyingtoParistomorrow.（票已經(jīng)拿到了）在實(shí)際運(yùn)用時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)常用以下幾種情況：（1）當(dāng)句子中有now時(shí)，常表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，這時(shí)要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。Theyareplayingbasketballnow.現(xiàn)在他們正在打籃球。（2）以look，listen開頭的句子，提示我們動(dòng)作正進(jìn)行，這時(shí)要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。Listen!SheissinginganEnglishsong.聽，她正在唱英語歌。（3）表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，且此時(shí)有thisweek，thesedays等時(shí)間狀語，這時(shí)常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。Wearemakingmodelplanesthesedays.這些天我們?cè)谧鲲w機(jī)模型。（4）描述圖片中的人物的動(dòng)作，也為了表達(dá)更生動(dòng)。此時(shí)也常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。Lookatthepicture.Thechildrenareflyingkitesinthepark.看這幅圖，那些孩子正在公園放風(fēng)箏。四、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的區(qū)別(1)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)目前正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，而一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如：I’mreadingastorynow.我在看一個(gè)故事。(目前正在干的事情)Ireadstoriesinmysparetime.我有空時(shí)看故事。(經(jīng)常性的行為)(2)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)階段一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，而一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)只表動(dòng)作的重復(fù)，而不表示動(dòng)作的持續(xù)。Whatareyoudoingthesedays?這幾天你在干什么？TheyarelearningEnglishinthesummerholiday.他們暑假在學(xué)英語。TheyreadEnglisheveryday.他們每天讀英語。TheyplayvolleyballeverySunday.他們每周星期天都打排球。(3)表示短促動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞(如jump,knock,beat,pick,skip等)的進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作的重復(fù)。Thegirlsarejumpingoverthere.女孩子們?cè)谀沁吿?。Hisheartisbeatingfast.他的心臟跳得很快。(5)某些表示希望或想法的動(dòng)詞(如hope,wonder,want等)的進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示委婉客氣。I’mwonderingwhetheryoucanhelpusnow.我不知道你現(xiàn)在能否給我們幫一個(gè)忙。I’mhopingthatyouwillsucceed.我正在希望你成功呢。四類動(dòng)詞不用進(jìn)行時(shí)英語中有四類動(dòng)詞一般不用進(jìn)行時(shí)(不用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和過去進(jìn)行時(shí))1.表心理狀態(tài)、情感的動(dòng)詞，如love,hate,like,care,respect,please,prefer,know等，若用進(jìn)行時(shí)則詞義改變。2.表存在、狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞，如appear,exist,lie,remain,stand,seem等3.表感覺的動(dòng)詞，如see,hear,feel,smell,sound,taste等4.表一時(shí)性的動(dòng)詞，如accept,allow,admit,decide,end,refuse,permit,promise等。五、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊用法1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表暫時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可用來表示不會(huì)長(zhǎng)期發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況，或被認(rèn)為在短期內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的狀況。—What’syourdaughterdoingthesedays?你女兒現(xiàn)在在干什么?—She’sstudyingEnglishatDurhamUniversity.她在達(dá)勒姆大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)英語。這種情況不一定在說話時(shí)發(fā)生：Don’ttakethatladderaway.Yourfather’susingit.別把梯子拿走，你父親在用呢。(即不一定現(xiàn)在在用。)She’satherbestwhenshe’smakingbigdecisions.當(dāng)做出最大決定時(shí)，她處于最佳狀態(tài)。暫時(shí)發(fā)生的事情也可以是在說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行著：Theriverisflowingveryfastafterlastnight’srain.昨夜下過雨后，河水流速很快?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)也用來表示當(dāng)前的動(dòng)向：Peoplearebecominglesstolerantofsmokingthesedays.如今人們對(duì)吸煙較為難以忍受了。2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來意為：意圖、打算、安排、常用于人。常用詞為come,go,start,arrive,leave,stay等。I’mleavingtomorrow.Areyoustayingheretillnextweek?現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)巧記口訣look,listen是標(biāo)志，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行正發(fā)生；有時(shí)now在句中現(xiàn)，＂be＋v-ing＂時(shí)態(tài)成。若問be用何形式，須看主語數(shù)、人稱。he/sheis,Iam，we,you,they后are緊跟。v-ing形式更好記，三種構(gòu)成要分清。一般問句be提前，be后加not否定成！1．—Where’syourbrother?Iwanttoborrowhisi-pad.—He________hiscarinthegarden.Youcanfindhimthere.A．willwash B．washes C．iswashing D．haswashed2．—Alice,don’t________onthefloor.—Iamsorry,Mum.Look!Theoldhenis________eggs.A．lay;laying B．lie;lay C．lay;lie D．lie;laying3．—Susan,wherearethekids?—Look!They________“Trickortreat”atourneighbor’sdoor.A．shout B．a(chǎn)reshouting C．shouted D．wereshouting4．—Couldyoutellme________?I’mgoingtopickyouupattheairport.—Atfiveforty-fivethisFriday.A．whereyoumetme B．whoyouarecomingwith C．whenyoucamehere D．whattimeyouarearriving5．—Mary,mayIuseyouripadforanhour?—Sorry.I________onit.A．work B．a(chǎn)mworking C．haveworked D．worked6．—Hasyourauntfinishedwritinghernovel?—Notyet.She________itthesedays.A．wrote B．writes C．iswriting D．willwrite7．Joe,answerthephoneforme.I________howtomakedumplingsinthekitchen.A．learned B．a(chǎn)mlearning C．havelearned D．learn8．Thestudentsinourgroup________thefinalpreparationforthematch.Wearesuretowin.A．made B．a(chǎn)remaking C．make D．willmake9．Youhadbetternotgothisway.Theworkers_________theroad.A．haverepaired B．a(chǎn)rerepairing C．repaired D．willrepair10．You’dbetternotgothisway.Theworkers_________theroad.A．haverepaired B．a(chǎn)rerepairing C．repaired D．willrepair11．—Whatisyourfatherdoing,Peter?—He________anonlinemeetinginhisroom.A．willattend B．a(chǎn)ttended C．isattended D．isattending12．—Lily,whereisyourdad?—He________mycomputerinmyroom.Mycomputerwasbroken.A．repairs B．willrepair C．hasrepaired D．isrepairing13．—Haveyouheardthelatestnews________isabouttheChinesesurveyingteamtoremeasuretheheightofMountQomolangma?—Yes,andI________theclimbers.A．that;tookpridein B．which;takeproudinC．that;amproudof D．that;wasproudof14．—Today’syoungpeoplecan’tlivewithoutsmartphones.—Theykeeptheirhandsonthephoneswherevertheygo,evenwhilethey________meals.A．have B．a(chǎn)rehaving C．had D．willhave15．—Helen,howwasyourEnglishcompetitiononMonday?—Ihavenoidea,I_________fortheresult.Iwastolditwouldcomeoutintwodays.A．waswaiting B．waited C．willwait D．a(chǎn)mwaiting16．—Listen!Amy,who________nextdoor?—Well,it’sCindy.Hervoicealwayssounds________justlikeabird.A．sings;sweetly B．issinging;sweet C．sings;sweet D．issinging;sweetly17．Theheadmasterisnotavailablenow.He________tothenewteachers.A．speaks B．spoke C．isspeaking D．wasspeaking18．—Theclassroomissoquiet.—Yes,allthestudents_______forthefinalexam.A．prepare B．prepared C．willprepare D．a(chǎn)repreparing19．StudentsinClassOne________forthesingingcompetitionatthemoment.A．prepare B．a(chǎn)repreparing C．prepared D．a(chǎn)regoingtoprepare20．—Don’makenoise!Thechildren________online.—Sorry,Iwon’t.A．studies B．a(chǎn)restudying C．studied D．werestudying21．—Linda,let’sgotothecinema.ThereisanewmoviecalledTheSacrifice（《金剛川》）.—Notnow.I________mysisterwithherEnglish.A．help B．helped C．a(chǎn)mhelping D．willhelp22．Tom,ourmanager,______forAmericaintwodaysandhehasaskedmetofindoutwhentheearliestplane______nextSunday.A．istoleave;isgoingtotakeoff B．willleave;istakingoffC．isleaving;takesoff D．leaves;willtakeoff考向14現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)Tom,ourmanager,______forAmericanintwodaysandhehasaskedmetofindoutwhentheearliestplane______nextSunday.A．isleaving;takesoff B．willleave;istakingoffC．istoleave;isgoingtotakeoff D．leaves;willtakeoff【答案】A【詳解】句意：我們的經(jīng)理湯姆兩天后就要去美國(guó)了，他讓我查一下下周日最早的飛機(jī)什么時(shí)候起飛?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)第一空后“intwodays”可知，此處用一般將來時(shí)，一般將來時(shí)構(gòu)成是will/begoingtodo，或用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行表將來，故排除選項(xiàng)C和D；當(dāng)主句是將來時(shí)態(tài)或表將來意義時(shí)，when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以第二空處句應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的定義現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)主要用于表示目前正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，有時(shí)也可表示現(xiàn)階段在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。TheteacherisgivingusanEnglishlesson.老師正在給我們上英語課。Thefarmersaregettingintheircrops.農(nóng)民們正在收割莊稼。Wearemakingpreparationsfortheconference.我們一直在為會(huì)議作準(zhǔn)備。二、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)由＂be+現(xiàn)在分詞（v-ing）＂構(gòu)成。be應(yīng)為助動(dòng)詞，一定不要漏掉！它應(yīng)與主語的人稱和數(shù)保持一致，即：Iam/he/she/it包括單數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞用is，you/we/they包括復(fù)數(shù)名詞用are。1.現(xiàn)在分詞變化規(guī)則如下：a.動(dòng)詞后直接+-ing（例：sleep+-ing→sleeping）b.去掉不發(fā)音的e+-ing（例：bite-e+-ing→biting）c.重讀閉音節(jié)，且末尾只有1個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫輔音字母+-ing（例：sitting，beginning，getting，putting，running，stopping，cutting）d.特殊變化：die→dying，lie→lying，tie→tying2.句式構(gòu)成如下：肯定句式：主語+be（am，is，are）+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他。TheyarehavinganEnglishclass.他們?cè)谏嫌⒄Z課。否定句式：主語+be（am，is，are）+not+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他。Theyaren’thavinganEnglishclass.他們不在上英語課。一般疑問句：Be（am，is，are）+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他？AretheyhavinganEnglishclass?他們?cè)谏嫌⒄Z課嗎?特殊疑問句：疑問詞+be（am，is，are）+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他？Whatareyoudoingnow?你現(xiàn)在在做什么？助動(dòng)詞變化口訣：變疑問，往前提，句后問號(hào)莫丟棄；變否定，更容易，be后not莫忘記。三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的應(yīng)用A表示現(xiàn)在（指說話人說話時(shí)）正在發(fā)生的事情。Wearewaitingforyou.B.習(xí)慣進(jìn)行：表示長(zhǎng)期的或重復(fù)性的動(dòng)作，說話時(shí)動(dòng)作未必正在進(jìn)行。Mr.Greeniswritinganothernovel.（說話時(shí)并未在寫，只處于寫作的狀態(tài)。）SheislearningpianounderMr.Smith.C.已經(jīng)確定或安排好的將來活動(dòng)。I’mleavingforatrekinNepalnextweek.（已經(jīng)安排了）We’reflyingtoParistomorrow.（票已經(jīng)拿到了）在實(shí)際運(yùn)用時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)常用以下幾種情況：（1）當(dāng)句子中有now時(shí)，常表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，這時(shí)要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。Theyareplayingbasketballnow.現(xiàn)在他們正在打籃球。（2）以look，listen開頭的句子，提示我們動(dòng)作正進(jìn)行，這時(shí)要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。Listen!SheissinginganEnglishsong.聽，她正在唱英語歌。（3）表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，且此時(shí)有thisweek，thesedays等時(shí)間狀語，這時(shí)常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。Wearemakingmodelplanesthesedays.這些天我們?cè)谧鲲w機(jī)模型。（4）描述圖片中的人物的動(dòng)作，也為了表達(dá)更生動(dòng)。此時(shí)也常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。Lookatthepicture.Thechildrenareflyingkitesinthepark.看這幅圖，那些孩子正在公園放風(fēng)箏。四、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的區(qū)別(1)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)目前正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，而一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如：I’mreadingastorynow.我在看一個(gè)故事。(目前正在干的事情)Ireadstoriesinmysparetime.我有空時(shí)看故事。(經(jīng)常性的行為)(2)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)階段一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，而一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)只表動(dòng)作的重復(fù)，而不表示動(dòng)作的持續(xù)。Whatareyoudoingthesedays?這幾天你在干什么？TheyarelearningEnglishinthesummerholiday.他們暑假在學(xué)英語。TheyreadEnglisheveryday.他們每天讀英語。TheyplayvolleyballeverySunday.他們每周星期天都打排球。(3)表示短促動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞(如jump,knock,beat,pick,skip等)的進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作的重復(fù)。Thegirlsarejumpingoverthere.女孩子們?cè)谀沁吿?。Hisheartisbeatingfast.他的心臟跳得很快。(5)某些表示希望或想法的動(dòng)詞(如hope,wonder,want等)的進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示委婉客氣。I’mwonderingwhetheryoucanhelpusnow.我不知道你現(xiàn)在能否給我們幫一個(gè)忙。I’mhopingthatyouwillsucceed.我正在希望你成功呢。四類動(dòng)詞不用進(jìn)行時(shí)英語中有四類動(dòng)詞一般不用進(jìn)行時(shí)(不用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和過去進(jìn)行時(shí))1.表心理狀態(tài)、情感的動(dòng)詞，如love,hate,like,care,respect,please,prefer,know等，若用進(jìn)行時(shí)則詞義改變。2.表存在、狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞，如appear,exist,lie,remain,stand,seem等3.表感覺的動(dòng)詞，如see,hear,feel,smell,sound,taste等4.表一時(shí)性的動(dòng)詞，如accept,allow,admit,decide,end,refuse,permit,promise等。五、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊用法1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表暫時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可用來表示不會(huì)長(zhǎng)期發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況，或被認(rèn)為在短期內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的狀況?！猈hat’syourdaughterdoingthesedays?你女兒現(xiàn)在在干什么?—She’sstudyingEnglishatDurhamUniversity.她在達(dá)勒姆大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)英語。這種情況不一定在說話時(shí)發(fā)生：Don’ttakethatladderaway.Yourfather’susingit.別把梯子拿走，你父親在用呢。(即不一定現(xiàn)在在用。)She’satherbestwhenshe’smakingbigdecisions.當(dāng)做出最大決定時(shí)，她處于最佳狀態(tài)。暫時(shí)發(fā)生的事情也可以是在說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行著：Theriverisflowingveryfastafterlastnight’srain.昨夜下過雨后，河水流速很快?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)也用來表示當(dāng)前的動(dòng)向：Peoplearebecominglesstolerantofsmokingthesedays.如今人們對(duì)吸煙較為難以忍受了。2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來意為：意圖、打算、安排、常用于人。常用詞為come,go,start,arrive,leave,stay等。I’mleavingtomorrow.Areyoustayingheretillnextweek?現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)巧記口訣look,listen是標(biāo)志，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行正發(fā)生；有時(shí)now在句中現(xiàn)，＂be＋v-ing＂時(shí)態(tài)成。若問be用何形式，須看主語數(shù)、人稱。he/sheis,Iam，we,you,they后are緊跟。v-ing形式更好記，三種構(gòu)成要分清。一般問句be提前，be后加not否定成！1．—Where’syourbrother?Iwanttoborrowhisi-pad.—He________hiscarinthegarden.Youcanfindhimthere.A．willwash B．washes C．iswashing D．haswashed【答案】C【詳解】句意：—你的哥哥在哪里？我想借他的ipad?！诨▓@里洗車。你可以在那里找到他。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Where’syourbrother”可知，要找的人不在說話現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，空處應(yīng)是指此時(shí)此刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)“bedoing”。故選C。2．—Alice,don’t________onthefloor.—Iamsorry,Mum.Look!Theoldhenis________eggs.A．lay;laying B．lie;lay C．lay;lie D．lie;laying【答案】D【詳解】juyi:——愛麗絲，不要躺在地板上?！獙?duì)不起，媽媽。你看！這只老母雞正在下蛋。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。lie躺；lay放置，下（蛋）。根據(jù)“onthefloor”可知，第一空指，不要躺在地上，don't后跟動(dòng)詞原形；第二空主語是Theoldhen，指老母雞在下蛋，用現(xiàn)在分詞，與空前的is一起構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D。3．—Susan,wherearethekids?—Look!They________“Trickortreat”atourneighbor’sdoor.A．shout B．a(chǎn)reshouting C．shouted D．wereshouting【答案】B【詳解】句意：—蘇珊，孩子們?cè)谀睦?？—看！他們?cè)卩従蛹议T口大喊“不給糖就搗蛋”。考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Look!”可知，句子要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是“am/is/are+doing”，故選B。4．—Couldyoutellme________?I’mgoingtopickyouupattheairport.—Atfiveforty-fivethisFriday.A．whereyoumetme B．whoyouarecomingwith C．whenyoucamehere D．whattimeyouarearriving【答案】D【詳解】句意：—你能告訴我你到達(dá)的時(shí)間嗎？我要去機(jī)場(chǎng)接你?！@個(gè)星期五五點(diǎn)四十五分。考查賓語從句。根據(jù)“Atfiveforty-fivethisFriday.”可知，詢問的是時(shí)間；再者根據(jù)“I’mgoingtopickyouupattheairport.”可知，賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)用一般將來時(shí)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，D符合句意，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表一般將來時(shí)。故選D。5．—Mary,mayIuseyouripadforanhour?—Sorry.I________onit.A．work B．a(chǎn)mworking C．haveworked D．worked【答案】B【詳解】句意：—瑪麗，我可以用你的ipad一個(gè)小時(shí)嗎？—對(duì)不起。我正在用它工作?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Sorry.I...onit”可知此處表示“在說話的時(shí)候正在用ipad”，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)bedoing。故選B。6．—Hasyourauntfinishedwritinghernovel?—Notyet.She________itthesedays.A．wrote B．writes C．iswriting D．willwrite【答案】C【詳解】句意：—你姑姑寫完小說了嗎?？—現(xiàn)在還沒有。這些天她正在寫?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“Notyet.She…itthesedays.”可知，動(dòng)作還未完成，現(xiàn)在也在做，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。7．Joe,answerthephoneforme.I________howtomakedumplingsinthekitchen.A．learned B．a(chǎn)mlearning C．havelearned D．learn【答案】B【詳解】句意：?jiǎn)?，替我接電話。我正在廚房學(xué)習(xí)如何包餃子。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)?！拔摇闭趶N房學(xué)習(xí)如何包餃子，沒時(shí)間接電話，所以請(qǐng)求喬幫忙接電話；某一時(shí)刻正在做某事，應(yīng)為進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。故選B。8．Thestudentsinourgroup________thefinalpreparationforthematch.Wearesuretowin.A．made B．a(chǎn)remaking C．make D．willmake【答案】B【詳解】句意：我們組的同學(xué)正在為比賽做最后的準(zhǔn)備。我們一定會(huì)贏?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)“Wearesuretowin.”可知正在做最后的準(zhǔn)備，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/aredoing。故選B。9．Youhadbetternotgothisway.Theworkers_________theroad.A．haverepaired B．a(chǎn)rerepairing C．repaired D．willrepair【答案】B【詳解】句意：你最好不要走這邊。工人們正在修路?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“You’dbetternotgothisway”可知，工人們正在修路，所以建議不要走這邊，此處使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為bedoing。故選B。10．You’dbetternotgothisway.Theworkers_________theroad.A．haverepaired B．a(chǎn)rerepairing C．repaired D．willrepair【答案】B【詳解】句意：你最好不要走這邊。工人們正在修路?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“You’dbetternotgothisway”可知，工人們正在修路，所以建議不要走這邊，故選B。11．—Whatisyourfatherdoing,Peter?—He________anonlinemeetinginhisroom.A．willattend B．a(chǎn)ttended C．isattended D．isattending【答案】D【詳解】句意：—彼得，你爸爸正在做什么？—他正在房間里參加一個(gè)在線會(huì)議?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“Whatisyourfatherdoing,Peter?”可知時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，答語也應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語he后面應(yīng)接is+doing。故選D。12．—Lily,whereisyourdad?—He________mycomputerinmyroom.Mycomputerwasbroken.A．repairs B．willrepair C．hasrepaired D．isrepairing【答案】D【詳解】句意：—Lily，你的爸爸在哪？—他正在我房間里修理我的電腦。我的電腦壞了?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“whereisyourdad?”及“He…mycomputerinmyroom.”可知，對(duì)話發(fā)生時(shí)，Lily的爸爸正在修理電腦，故為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選D。13．—Haveyouheardthelatestnews________isabouttheChinesesurveyingteamtoremeasuretheheightofMountQomolangma?—Yes,andI________theclimbers.A．that;tookpridein B．which;takeproudinC．that;amproudof D．that;wasproudof【答案】C【詳解】句意：—你聽說過中國(guó)測(cè)繪隊(duì)重新測(cè)量珠穆朗瑪峰高度的最新消息嗎？—是的，我為登山者感到驕傲?？疾槎ㄕZ從句和時(shí)態(tài)。takepridein和beproudof均為“為……感到驕傲”。第一空考查定語從句，先行詞為“thelatestnews”，含最高級(jí)，所以關(guān)系詞只能用that。根據(jù)“isabout…”可知，此句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選C。14．—Today’syoungpeoplecan’tlivewithoutsmartphones.—Theykeeptheirhandsonthephoneswherevertheygo,evenwhilethey________meals.A．have B．a(chǎn)rehaving C．had D．willhave【答案】B【詳解】句意：—今天的年輕人不能沒有智能手機(jī)?！獰o論走到哪里，他們的手都放在手機(jī)上，即使是在吃飯的時(shí)候。考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Theykeeptheirhandsonthephoneswherevertheygo,evenwhilethey…meals.”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)吃飯時(shí)也拿著手機(jī)看，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)bedoing。故選B。15．—Helen,howwasyourEnglishcompetitiononMonday?—Ihavenoidea,I_________fortheresult.Iwastolditwouldcomeoutintwodays.A．waswaiting B．waited C．willwait D．a(chǎn)mwaiting【答案】D【詳解】句意：—海倫，你在星期一的英語比賽怎么樣？—我不知道，我正在等結(jié)果。我被告知將它將在兩天后出來?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Ihavenoidea”可知，此處表示我現(xiàn)在不知道，現(xiàn)在正在等結(jié)果，因此用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D。16．—Listen!Amy,who________nextdoor?—Well,it’sCindy.Hervoicealwayssounds________justlikeabird.A．sings;sweetly B．issinging;sweet C．sings;sweet D．issinging;sweetly【答案】B【詳解】句意：—聽！Amy，誰在隔壁唱歌？—哦，那是Cindy。她的聲音總是像鳥兒一樣甜美?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)以及詞義辨析。根據(jù)“Listen”可知，句子用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，排除A和C選項(xiàng)。sweet甜美的，形容詞；sweetly甜美地，副詞。sound是連系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作表語，故選B。17．Theheadmasterisnotavailablenow.