考點21易錯題型(二)句型轉(zhuǎn)換-備戰(zhàn)2023年中考英語一輪復習考點幫(上海專用)(原卷版+解析)

考點21易錯題型（二）句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.肯定句變否定句和否定句?？嫉目键c：have、do句型2.反義疑問句?？嫉目键c：帶有否定副詞的句子。3.主動句變被動語態(tài)?？嫉目键c：一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時、以及含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)4.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換常考的考點：這里對于學生是難點，主要考考綱的近義短語、?？嫉某踔芯湫停敬蔚闹v解重點。5.對劃線部分提問常考的考點：howlong/soon/far,howmuch/many的區(qū)別和聯(lián)系。6.肯定句改為感嘆句常考的考點：近年來考的比較少了，how/what的修飾用法。7.兩句子合并為一句，復合句變?yōu)楹唵尉涑？嫉目键c：結構狀語從句，賓語從句的使用。注意改寫句子的細節(jié)問題。解題方法：1.仔細閱讀整個句子，看清要求。2．改疑問、否定、反意問句時看清時態(tài)，注意動詞形式的變化。要注意幾個動詞過去式和原形相同的詞，如：cost,read,set,put,let,fit,cut等。3.改被動語態(tài)的句子要注意時態(tài)、be動詞的單復數(shù)以及動詞過去分詞的正確拼寫。4.將兩句簡單句合并為一句要考慮連接成分，根據(jù)題干的語法及提供的成分答題。5.保持句意基本不變考察的是同一意思的多種表達，可以從同義、反義詞或詞組和不同句式等方面考慮。6.改賓語從句要注意連接詞和主從句時態(tài)的一致?？键c易錯點句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.不規(guī)則動詞的過去式和原型一樣的動詞的時態(tài)的判斷；2.Howlong和howsoon的用法區(qū)分；3.同義句的轉(zhuǎn)換（考綱要求的詞組和?？季渥樱?；4.復合句尤其是賓語從句和簡單句的轉(zhuǎn)換；5.反義疑問句中注意否定副詞，特殊的反義疑問句用法；高頻考點1.表結果so….that+句子=too…

(adj)

to

do=not…(adj反義詞)enoughtodoHeissoweakthathecan’tplayfootball.=Heis___weak____playfootball.=Heisnot_________toplayfootball.2.sothat….=inordertodo/inorderthat=soastodo=todo=fordoingHegotupearlysothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.=Hegotupearlytocatchtheearlybus.=Hegotupearlysoastocatchtheearlybus.3.ifnot=unlessShewon’timproveherhandwritingifshedoesn’thaveenoughpractice.=Shewon’timproveherhandwritingunlessshehasenoughpractice.4.didsth…after/when=didn’tdountilTheylefttheplaceaftertheywere8.=Theydidn’tleavetheplaceuntiltheywere8.5.四個花費人+spend

+錢/

時+(in)doingsth/onsth。It+

takes+（人）+時間

+todosth物+

cost+（人）+

錢

+todosth

人+

pay+

錢

+tosb/forsth6.beheld=takeplace舉辦

7.現(xiàn)在完成時中瞬間動詞轉(zhuǎn)換為延續(xù)性動詞，如:join----havebeeninbecamealawyer---havebeenalawyer---haveworkedasalawyer8.usedtodosth=often/usuallydidsth=didsth…inthepast9.high=inheight

EG:Itis10metersinheight.(wide=inwidth;long=inlength)10.remove=takeaway11．600squaremetersinsize==have/coveranareaof600squaremeters12.youmustn’tdosth==benotallowedtodo=Don’tdosth13.begoodat擅長于=dowellin【反義】bepoorat拙劣于=dobadlyin14.carefor=lookafter=takecareof關愛，照顧10.stop…from=keep…from=prevent…form阻止某事發(fā)生11.setout=setoff=start/leave五個成功做某事dosth.successfully,succeedindoingsth.;besuccessfulinsth.managetodosth.;beabletodosth.以及失敗failtodosth.(failinatest)inmyopinion=Ithinkberesponsiblefor=beinchargeof=takechargeof對…負責15.makeanapologytosb.fordoing=saysorrytosb.forsth想某人道歉16.purchasesth.formoney=buysth.formoney(注意和cost、spend的區(qū)別)17.bemadeupof=consist(s)of

由…組成18.prefer(red）AtoB=like(d)AbetterthanB

喜歡A勝過B

prefertodoAratherthandoB=prefertodoingAtodoingB寧愿做A事情而不做B事情19.besidesA=inadditiontoA

=Whatmore,…除A以外（還有）

20.doharmto…=bebadfor…

對…有害21.improvealot…=makeprogress…在…有進步22.run(be)outof=useup用完

23.considerdoing=thinkabout

doing考慮24.decidetodo=makeadecisiontodo25.escapefrom=runawayfrom逃跑;

26.immediately=atonce=rightaway=innotime立即27.beheld=takeplace舉辦

28.whenhewasoversixty=inhissixties初中英語同義詞1.

glad=happy=pleased(高興的)

difficult=hard=noteasy（困難的）

2.

ofcourse=sure=certainly（當然）

giveatalk=makeaspeech（作一次演講）

3.

givenname=first/middlename（名字）

Howabout=Whatabout（什么怎樣）

4.

hold=have（舉行、進行）

fast=quick（快的）

5.

still=allthesame（仍然）

comeon=bequick=hurryup（趕快）

6.

drop=throw（扔）

drop=land（使落下）

drop=giveup（放棄）

7.

rather=quite（相當）

rightnow=now（現(xiàn)在）

8.

rightnow=justnow（剛剛）

rightaway=atonce（立刻、馬上）

9.

except=but（除...之外）

10.

preferAtoB=likeAmore/betterthanB（相對B來說，更喜歡A）

11.

Handsup=putupone’shands=liftone’shands（舉手）12.

return=goback（回去）

return=comeback=getback

（回來）return=giveback（歸還）

13.

past=through（過、通過）

14.

helpsbwithsth=helpsb(to)dosth（幫助某人做某事）15.

while=when（當...）

16.

several=afew=some（數(shù)個、若干）

anywhere=inanyplace（任何地方）17.

everywhere=hereandthere（到處）

arrive(in\at)=reach=get（to）（到達）18.

nohurry=takeyourtime（不急、慢慢來）

order=turn（順序）19.

over=morethan（超過、多于）

shop=store（商店）20.

rush=runveryquickly（沖、奔跑）

shop=workshop（車間）21.

center=middle（中心）

join=bein=Takepartin（參加）22.

takealook=havealook（看一看）

assoonaspossible=assoonassbcan（盡快）23.

hate=dislike（不喜歡、討厭）24.

learnsthbyoneself=teachoneselfsth（自學...）25.

fail=notpass（不及格、失?。?6.

givesbacall=givesbaring=callsb=ringsbup=telephonesb（打電話給某人）27.

lookafter=takecareof（照顧）28.

flyto…=goto…byair=goto…byplane（乘飛機去。。。）29.

inaminute=inamoment=verysoon（一會兒、馬上）30.

almost=nearly（幾乎）31.

justthen=justatthattime（正在那時）32.

noone=none（沒有一人）33.

hearfrom…=receivealetterfrom…getaletterfrom…=havealetterfrom...（收到...的來信）34.

also（用于句中）=too（肯定句末）=either（否定句末）35.

plant=grow（種植）36.

expensive=dear=notcheap（昂貴的）37.

sofar=uptonow（直到現(xiàn)在）38.

billion=athousandmillion（十億）39.

century=ahundredyears（世紀、百年）40.

abitof+unc.=alittle+unc.Abit+adj=alittle+adj41.

call=name（命名、名叫）42.

maybe=perhaps（也許、可能）用于句首43.

nevermind=Itdoesn’tmatter=It’snotimportant（不要緊、沒關系）44.

retell=tellagain（復述、重講）45.

common=usual（普通的、平常的）

match=game46.

famous=wellknown著名的

hearof=know=learnabout聽說47.

fine=sunny晴朗的

no+n.=notany+n..48.

haveclasses=havelessons49.

haveagoodtime=haveaverynicetime=enjoyoneself玩得開心50.

doone’sbest=tryone’sbest盡某人的努力

start=begin51.

dowellin=begoodat在...做得好

notforget=remember52.

catchabus=takeabus趕公共汽車

hope=wish53.

lastnight=yesterdayevening

table=form表格54.

dosport=takeexercise運動

photo=picture55.

tonight=thisevening

lookaround=lookround四處看看56.

atlast=intheend=finally最后、最終

57.

haveto=must

large=big58.

nobody=noone沒有人

somebody=someone有人、某人59.

anybody=anyone任何人

everyone=everybody每個人60.

Ithink=I’mafraid恐怕...

61.

No.1=numberone62.

that’sallright=that’sOK=Youarewelcome=notatall不必謝63.

walkto..=goto…onfoot步行到...64.

rideto..=goto…bybike騎自行車到...65.

America=theUSA

66.

befrom=comefrom

67.

beover=end結束68.

alot=lotsof=many(c.)=much(unc.)許多69.

what’swrong=what’sthetrouble=what’sthematter?怎么了70.

justamoment=justaminute=waitaminute等一會71.

takealookat=havealookat=lookat看一看72.

takearest=havearest休息一下73.

theotherday=afewdaysago幾天前

74.

ever=atanytime75.

stopsb(from)doingsth.=prevent/keepsbfromdoingsth.阻止某人干謀事76.

onbothsides=oneachside=oneitherside在每一旁77.

inthreedays’time=inthreedays在三天內(nèi)78.

shortfor=ashortwayofsaying…簡稱為....79.

beside=nextto=nearto在...旁邊80.

can=beableto能夠81.

whatdoyoumeanbythiswords=whatdoestheworldmean=What’sthemeaningofthiswords?這個單詞是什么意思？Howdoyoulike…?=Whatdoyouthinkof…?你認為/覺得...怎么樣?一、劃線部分提問1．They’regoingtodomoretohelptheoldpeople.（對劃線部分提問）________theygoingtodomoretohelp?2．ThestudentsinourschoolhaveP.E.classestwiceaweek.(對劃線部分提問)________________dothestudentsinyourschoolhaveP.E.classes?3．Jillhaspianolessonstwiceaweek.(對畫線部分提問)________________doesJillhavepianolessons?4．ThissoccerballbelongstoBob.（對劃線部分提問）________________thissoccerballbelongto?5．It’sabouttenminutes’walkfrommyhometoschool.(對劃線部分提問)__________________isitfromyourhometoschool?6．IopenedthesafewiththekeyTomgaveme.(對劃線部分提問)____________________youopenthesafe?7．Kittywillbeoperatedonintwoweeks.（對劃線部分提問）__________________willKittybeoperatedon?8．Theoldmanmakesalivingbycatchingfish.(向劃線部分提問)________________theoldmanmakealiving?9．LiMinghelpshisparentsdosomehouseworkonweekends.(對劃線部分提問)________________LiMinghelphisparentsdosomehousework?10．ThepopulationofChinais1.413billionnow.(對劃線部分提問)________________thepopulationofChinanow?11．Lifetherewashardbutpeaceful.(對劃線部分提問)________________lifethere?12．Hisgrandparentsareusedtotakingawalkaftersuppertokeephealthy.(對劃線部分提問)________arehisgrandparentsusedto________aftersuppertokeephealthy?13．ThemothertakesherdaughtertolearntheswingdanceeverySaturday.(畫線部分提問)________________of________doesthemothertakeherdaughtertolearneverySaturday?14．Brucelikesmoviesthatcangivehimsomethingtothinkabout.(對劃線部分提問)__________________ofmoviesdoesBrucelike?15．Theybuiltthenewfactorytodealwiththerubbish.(對畫線部分提問)________didtheybuildthenewfactory________?16．JoanhadaterribledreamabouttheGreatWavelastnight.(對劃線部分提問)__________________JoanhaveaterribledreamabouttheGreatWave?17．Cindysolvedthemathsproblembyaskingtheteacherforhelp.（對劃線部分提問）________________________Cindysolvethemathsproblem?18．Mybrotherpreferscomedyshows.(對劃線部分提問)________ofprogramdoesyourbrotherprefer?19．Hewillcomebackintwoweeks.

(對劃線部分提問)_____________willhecomeback?20．Mr.SmithhastaughtinaprimaryschoolsincehecametoChina.(對劃線部分提問）________________hasMr.Smithtaughtinaprimaryschool?二、同義句轉(zhuǎn)化21．Angelastartedanewhobbyaftersheretired.(保持句意基本不變)Angela________anewhobbyaftersheretired.22．Theyweretootiredtowalkon.(保持句意不變)Theywere_________tired_________theycouldn’twalkon.23．JessicalikedChinesefoodbetterthanBritishfood.（保持句意基本不變）Jessica_________Chinesefood__________Britishfood.24．Heboughtthedictionary10daysago.(改為同義句)Hehas________thedictionary________10days.25．It’ssixyearssinceIbegantolearnEnglish.（改為同義句）________Englishforsixyears.26．Georgewouldratherachievehisdreamsonhisownwhenhewasyoung.(改為同義句)George_________achievehisdreamsonhisownwhenhewasyoung.27．Helentmesomemoneyyesterday.(變?yōu)橥x句)I________somemoney________himyesterday.28．YesterdayMilliesaidgoodbyetoherparentsandstayedatthehotelalone.(保持句意基本不變）YesterdayMillie________herparents________andstayedatthehotelalone.29．Ipracticedhardandfinallygotthefirstprizeinthespeechcontest.(保持句意基本不變)Ifinallygotthefirstprizeinthespeechcontest____________________myhardpractice.30．Thegreypuppywasnotasheavyasthewhitecat.(保持句意基本不變)Thewhitecatwas________________thegreypuppy.31．Westartedourjourneyat5:30yesterdaymorning.(保持句意不變)We__________________at5:30yesterdaymorning.32．Lucyiscleverenoughtoworkouttheproblembyherself.(改為同義句)Lucyis________clever________shecanworkouttheproblembyherself.33．Ifyoupracticeplayingthepianoregularly,youwillimproveyourability.（保持句意不變）You________improveyourability________youpracticeplayingthepianoregularly.34．Thenewly-builtschoolisalmostfivetimesthesizeofourswhichwasbuilt10yearsago.

(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Thenewly-builtschoolisalmost________times________thanourswhichwasbuilt10yearsago.35．Theworkercan’tspeakBritishEnglishorAustralianEnglish.(改為同義句)Theworkercanspeak________BritishEnglish________AustralianEnglish.36．Janespenttwohundredyuanbuyingthesweater.(改為同義句)Jane________twohundredyuan________thesweater.37．HavingalessonfromChina’sTiangongspacestation,wewereproudofourcountry.(改為同義句)HavingalessonfromChina’sTiangongspacestation,we________________inourcountry.38．Tomwillreturnthebooktothelibraryinthreedays.(改為同義句)Tomwill________________thebooktothelibraryinthreedays.39．IborrowedthebeautifuldressforthepartyfromLinda.(改為同義句）Linda________thebeautifuldressfortheparty________me.40．Whatusefulinformationitis!

(改為同義句)________

________

theinformationis!三、改寫句子41．Mysonusedtodosomereadingbeforegoingtobed.(改為一般疑問句)________yourson________todosomereadingbeforegoingtobed?42．Larryoftentakesawalkwithhisfriendsaftersupper.（改為一般疑問句）________Larryoften________awalkwithhisfriendsaftersupper?43．Jimmovedsomewherequiettostartanewlife.(改為一般疑問句)________Jimmove________quiettostartanewlife?44．Hewasaskedtofinishtheworkalone.(改為否定句)He________________

tofinishtheworkalone.45．AllofthemareabletospeakFrench.（改為否定句）_________ofthem_________speakFrench.46．Themanagergavegirlsthesamechancesasboystoapplyforjobs.（改為被動語態(tài)）Girls__________________thesamechanceasboystoapplyforjobsbythemanager.47．Maryhungthepictureofherfamilyonthewallofthelivingroom.（改為否定句）Mary__________________thepictureofherfamilyonthewallofthelivingroom.48．Thelittlegirlwonderedwhatshecoulddointhebank.(改為簡單句)Thelittlegirlwonderedwhat__________________inthebank.49．Wemakebikesofthiskindinourcountry.(改為被動語態(tài))Bikesofthiskind________________inourcountry.50．TheofficeraskedEmily,“Doyoualwayscatchsuchanearlybus?”（改為間接引語）TheofficeraskedEmily____________shealways____________suchanearlybus.51．Mrs.WhiteoftentellsMarkthathemustn’tdrivetoofast.（改為簡單句）Mrs.WhiteoftentellsMark________________________drivetoofast.52．Theywillbuildmorehousestomeettheneedsofthecitizens.（改為被動語態(tài)）Morehouseswill________________________tomeettheneedsofthecitizens.53．Heasks,“Wasmysisterherethreedaysago”?（合并為一句話）Heasks________________sisterwasherethreedays________.54．TheshowwehadbeenlookingforwardtowasputoffuntilnextMonday.（改為一般疑問句）________theshowwehadbeenlookingforwardto________offuntilnextMonday.55．Jimusedtogetuplateinthemorning.（改為否定句）Jim________togetuplateinthemorning.56．Ibelievewe’vemetbefore.(改為否定句)I________we’vemetbefore.57．AlicedoestheshoppingonSundays.(改為否定句)Alice________________theshoppingonSundays.58．Heputhisbookinthesameplacebeforehewentout.(改為否定句)He________________hisbookinthesameplacebeforehewentout.59．Jackusedtoreadstoriestohisdaughterwhenshewaslittle.(改為否定句）Jack________________toreadstoriestohisdaughterwhenshewaslittle.60．Everyonemustcleantheclassroombeforeleavingtheclass.（變反意疑問句）Everyonemustcleantheclassroombeforeleavingtheclass,________________?四、將所給單詞連成句子61．will,

the,

visit,

when,

you,

museum_____________________________________________________________?62．me,

dictionary,

the,

show,

new____________________________________________________________.63．there,

house,

are,

trees,

around,

the,

some______________________________________________________________.64．a(chǎn)dvice,me,please,give,good,some__________________________________________________.65．honest,boy,is,what,an,he___________________________________________________!66．we,what,students,lucky,are_______________________________________!67．makes,lively,she,them,always_______________________________________.68．inaweek,are,fiveclasses,there_______________________________________.69．a(chǎn),

tea,

great,

what,

is,

invention_________________________________________________________________________!70．pictures,at,two,below,look,the__________________________________________________.71．courage,theteachers,praised,for,him,his__________________________________________________.72．a(chǎn)sk,else,what,she,will,for__________________________________________________?73．became,Helen,an,lastyear,Englishteacher_______________________________________.74．2,000people,hold,it,canhardly,thehall,sosmallthat,is(連詞成句)_____________________________________________________________.75．it,toachievesomething,found,throughhardwork,I,greatfun(連詞成句)___________________________________________________________________________76．terrible,you,did,anything,happento,thatday（連詞成句）_______________________________________________________________?77．it,theengineer,threemonths,todesign,willtake,thebridge（連詞成句）________________________________________________________________________.78．gave,worry,inhisheart,Tom,but,Ben,onhisface,hisbrush,with,joy,(連詞成句)______________________________________________________.79．a(chǎn)lotoftime,Kitty,it,todowordpuzzles,took,lastsummerholidays(連詞成句)__________________________.80．notsafe,it’s,overtheInternet,topay,probably（連詞成句）________________________________________________________________________.考點21易錯題型（二）句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.肯定句變否定句和否定句?？嫉目键c：have、do句型2.反義疑問句?？嫉目键c：帶有否定副詞的句子。3.主動句變被動語態(tài)?？嫉目键c：一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時、以及含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)4.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換?？嫉目键c：這里對于學生是難點，主要考考綱的近義短語、?？嫉某踔芯湫?，本次的講解重點。5.對劃線部分提問?？嫉目键c：howlong/soon/far,howmuch/many的區(qū)別和聯(lián)系。6.肯定句改為感嘆句常考的考點：近年來考的比較少了，how/what的修飾用法。7.兩句子合并為一句，復合句變?yōu)楹唵尉涑？嫉目键c：結構狀語從句，賓語從句的使用。注意改寫句子的細節(jié)問題。解題方法：1.仔細閱讀整個句子，看清要求。2．改疑問、否定、反意問句時看清時態(tài)，注意動詞形式的變化。要注意幾個動詞過去式和原形相同的詞，如：cost,read,set,put,let,fit,cut等。3.改被動語態(tài)的句子要注意時態(tài)、be動詞的單復數(shù)以及動詞過去分詞的正確拼寫。4.將兩句簡單句合并為一句要考慮連接成分，根據(jù)題干的語法及提供的成分答題。5.保持句意基本不變考察的是同一意思的多種表達，可以從同義、反義詞或詞組和不同句式等方面考慮。6.改賓語從句要注意連接詞和主從句時態(tài)的一致。考點易錯點句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.不規(guī)則動詞的過去式和原型一樣的動詞的時態(tài)的判斷；2.Howlong和howsoon的用法區(qū)分；3.同義句的轉(zhuǎn)換（考綱要求的詞組和?？季渥樱?；4.復合句尤其是賓語從句和簡單句的轉(zhuǎn)換；5.反義疑問句中注意否定副詞，特殊的反義疑問句用法；高頻考點1.表結果so….that+句子=too…

(adj)

to

do=not…(adj反義詞)enoughtodoHeissoweakthathecan’tplayfootball.=Heis___weak____playfootball.=Heisnot_________toplayfootball.2.sothat….=inordertodo/inorderthat=soastodo=todo=fordoingHegotupearlysothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.=Hegotupearlytocatchtheearlybus.=Hegotupearlysoastocatchtheearlybus.3.ifnot=unlessShewon’timproveherhandwritingifshedoesn’thaveenoughpractice.=Shewon’timproveherhandwritingunlessshehasenoughpractice.4.didsth…after/when=didn’tdountilTheylefttheplaceaftertheywere8.=Theydidn’tleavetheplaceuntiltheywere8.5.四個花費人+spend

+錢/

時+(in)doingsth/onsth。It+

takes+（人）+時間

+todosth物+

cost+（人）+

錢

+todosth

人+

pay+

錢

+tosb/forsth6.beheld=takeplace舉辦

7.現(xiàn)在完成時中瞬間動詞轉(zhuǎn)換為延續(xù)性動詞，如:join----havebeeninbecamealawyer---havebeenalawyer---haveworkedasalawyer8.usedtodosth=often/usuallydidsth=didsth…inthepast9.high=inheight

EG:Itis10metersinheight.(wide=inwidth;long=inlength)10.remove=takeaway11．600squaremetersinsize==have/coveranareaof600squaremeters12.youmustn’tdosth==benotallowedtodo=Don’tdosth13.begoodat擅長于=dowellin【反義】bepoorat拙劣于=dobadlyin14.carefor=lookafter=takecareof關愛，照顧10.stop…from=keep…from=prevent…form阻止某事發(fā)生11.setout=setoff=start/leave五個成功做某事dosth.successfully,succeedindoingsth.;besuccessfulinsth.managetodosth.;beabletodosth.以及失敗failtodosth.(failinatest)inmyopinion=Ithinkberesponsiblefor=beinchargeof=takechargeof對…負責15.makeanapologytosb.fordoing=saysorrytosb.forsth想某人道歉16.purchasesth.formoney=buysth.formoney(注意和cost、spend的區(qū)別)17.bemadeupof=consist(s)of

由…組成18.prefer(red）AtoB=like(d)AbetterthanB

喜歡A勝過B

prefertodoAratherthandoB=prefertodoingAtodoingB寧愿做A事情而不做B事情19.besidesA=inadditiontoA

=Whatmore,…除A以外（還有）

20.doharmto…=bebadfor…

對…有害21.improvealot…=makeprogress…在…有進步22.run(be)outof=useup用完

23.considerdoing=thinkabout

doing考慮24.decidetodo=makeadecisiontodo25.escapefrom=runawayfrom逃跑;

26.immediately=atonce=rightaway=innotime立即27.beheld=takeplace舉辦

28.whenhewasoversixty=inhissixties初中英語同義詞1.

glad=happy=pleased(高興的)

difficult=hard=noteasy（困難的）

2.

ofcourse=sure=certainly（當然）

giveatalk=makeaspeech（作一次演講）

3.

givenname=first/middlename（名字）

Howabout=Whatabout（什么怎樣）

4.

hold=have（舉行、進行）

fast=quick（快的）

5.

still=allthesame（仍然）

comeon=bequick=hurryup（趕快）

6.

drop=throw（扔）

drop=land（使落下）

drop=giveup（放棄）

7.

rather=quite（相當）

rightnow=now（現(xiàn)在）

8.

rightnow=justnow（剛剛）

rightaway=atonce（立刻、馬上）

9.

except=but（除...之外）

10.

preferAtoB=likeAmore/betterthanB（相對B來說，更喜歡A）

11.

Handsup=putupone’shands=liftone’shands（舉手）12.

return=goback（回去）

return=comeback=getback

（回來）return=giveback（歸還）

13.

past=through（過、通過）

14.

helpsbwithsth=helpsb(to)dosth（幫助某人做某事）15.

while=when（當...）

16.

several=afew=some（數(shù)個、若干）

anywhere=inanyplace（任何地方）17.

everywhere=hereandthere（到處）

arrive(in\at)=reach=get（to）（到達）18.

nohurry=takeyourtime（不急、慢慢來）

order=turn（順序）19.

over=morethan（超過、多于）

shop=store（商店）20.

rush=runveryquickly（沖、奔跑）

shop=workshop（車間）21.

center=middle（中心）

join=bein=Takepartin（參加）22.

takealook=havealook（看一看）

assoonaspossible=assoonassbcan（盡快）23.

hate=dislike（不喜歡、討厭）24.

learnsthbyoneself=teachoneselfsth（自學...）25.

fail=notpass（不及格、失?。?6.

givesbacall=givesbaring=callsb=ringsbup=telephonesb（打電話給某人）27.

lookafter=takecareof（照顧）28.

flyto…=goto…byair=goto…byplane（乘飛機去。。。）29.

inaminute=inamoment=verysoon（一會兒、馬上）30.

almost=nearly（幾乎）31.

justthen=justatthattime（正在那時）32.

noone=none（沒有一人）33.

hearfrom…=receivealetterfrom…getaletterfrom…=havealetterfrom...（收到...的來信）34.

also（用于句中）=too（肯定句末）=either（否定句末）35.

plant=grow（種植）36.

expensive=dear=notcheap（昂貴的）37.

sofar=uptonow（直到現(xiàn)在）38.

billion=athousandmillion（十億）39.

century=ahundredyears（世紀、百年）40.

abitof+unc.=alittle+unc.Abit+adj=alittle+adj41.

call=name（命名、名叫）42.

maybe=perhaps（也許、可能）用于句首43.

nevermind=Itdoesn’tmatter=It’snotimportant（不要緊、沒關系）44.

retell=tellagain（復述、重講）45.

common=usual（普通的、平常的）

match=game46.

famous=wellknown著名的

hearof=know=learnabout聽說47.

fine=sunny晴朗的

no+n.=notany+n..48.

haveclasses=havelessons49.

haveagoodtime=haveaverynicetime=enjoyoneself玩得開心50.

doone’sbest=tryone’sbest盡某人的努力

start=begin51.

dowellin=begoodat在...做得好

notforget=remember52.

catchabus=takeabus趕公共汽車

hope=wish53.

lastnight=yesterdayevening

table=form表格54.

dosport=takeexercise運動

photo=picture55.

tonight=thisevening

lookaround=lookround四處看看56.

atlast=intheend=finally最后、最終

57.

haveto=must

large=big58.

nobody=noone沒有人

somebody=someone有人、某人59.

anybody=anyone任何人

everyone=everybody每個人60.

Ithink=I’mafraid恐怕...

61.

No.1=numberone62.

that’sallright=that’sOK=Youarewelcome=notatall不必謝63.

walkto..=goto…onfoot步行到...64.

rideto..=goto…bybike騎自行車到...65.

America=theUSA

66.

befrom=comefrom

67.

beover=end結束68.

alot=lotsof=many(c.)=much(unc.)許多69.

what’swrong=what’sthetrouble=what’sthematter?怎么了70.

justamoment=justaminute=waitaminute等一會71.

takealookat=havealookat=lookat看一看72.

takearest=havearest休息一下73.

theotherday=afewdaysago幾天前

74.

ever=atanytime75.

stopsb(from)doingsth.=prevent/keepsbfromdoingsth.阻止某人干謀事76.

onbothsides=oneachside=oneitherside在每一旁77.

inthreedays’time=inthreedays在三天內(nèi)78.

shortfor=ashortwayofsaying…簡稱為....79.

beside=nextto=nearto在...旁邊80.

can=beableto能夠81.

whatdoyoumeanbythiswords=whatdoestheworldmean=What’sthemeaningofthiswords?這個單詞是什么意思？Howdoyoulike…?=Whatdoyouthinkof…?你認為/覺得...怎么樣?一、劃線部分提問1．They’regoingtodomoretohelptheoldpeople.（對劃線部分提問）________theygoingtodomoretohelp?2．ThestudentsinourschoolhaveP.E.classestwiceaweek.(對劃線部分提問)________________dothestudentsinyourschoolhaveP.E.classes?3．Jillhaspianolessonstwiceaweek.(對畫線部分提問)________________doesJillhavepianolessons?4．ThissoccerballbelongstoBob.（對劃線部分提問）________________thissoccerballbelongto?5．It’sabouttenminutes’walkfrommyhometoschool.(對劃線部分提問)__________________isitfromyourhometoschool?6．IopenedthesafewiththekeyTomgaveme.(對劃線部分提問)____________________youopenthesafe?7．Kittywillbeoperatedonintwoweeks.（對劃線部分提問）__________________willKittybeoperatedon?8．Theoldmanmakesalivingbycatchingfish.(向劃線部分提問)________________theoldmanmakealiving?9．LiMinghelpshisparentsdosomehouseworkonweekends.(對劃線部分提問)________________LiMinghelphisparentsdosomehousework?10．ThepopulationofChinais1.413billionnow.(對劃線部分提問)________________thepopulationofChinanow?11．Lifetherewashardbutpeaceful.(對劃線部分提問)________________lifethere?12．Hisgrandparentsareusedtotakingawalkaftersuppertokeephealthy.(對劃線部分提問)________arehisgrandparentsusedto________aftersuppertokeephealthy?13．ThemothertakesherdaughtertolearntheswingdanceeverySaturday.(畫線部分提問)________________of________doesthemothertakeherdaughtertolearneverySaturday?14．Brucelikesmoviesthatcangivehimsomethingtothinkabout.(對劃線部分提問)__________________ofmoviesdoesBrucelike?15．Theybuiltthenewfactorytodealwiththerubbish.(對畫線部分提問)________didtheybuildthenewfactory________?16．JoanhadaterribledreamabouttheGreatWavelastnight.(對劃線部分提問)__________________JoanhaveaterribledreamabouttheGreatWave?17．Cindysolvedthemathsproblembyaskingtheteacherforhelp.（對劃線部分提問）________________________Cindysolvethemath