Unit11【真題模擬練】-七年級(jí)英語下冊單元復(fù)習(xí)過過過(人教版)(原卷版+解析)

人教版七年級(jí)英語下冊Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip?【真題模擬練】班級(jí)___________姓名___________學(xué)號(hào)____________分?jǐn)?shù)____________1．（2022·安徽統(tǒng)考）—Paul,somanypeoplecametothe________showyesterday.—Yes.Everyonelikesbeautifulthingsandtheysmellreallynice.A．magic B．game C．talk D．flower2．（2022·重慶·預(yù)測）Stellaisgoingtomoveintoanewflatnextmonth,sosheplanstobuysome________.A．chair B．flower C．furniture D．picture3．（2022·海南一模）Thereis________wrongwithmycomputer.Itdoesn’twork.A．something B．nothing C．a(chǎn)nything D．everything4．（2023·四川預(yù)測）ThemovieZootopiais________.Mostofthestudentsare________init.A．interesting,interested B．interesting,interestingC．interested,interesting D．interested,interested5．（2022·遼寧中考真題）—Wholockedthedooryesterday?—________.A．Ido B．Iwill C．Idid D．Ican6．（2021·黑龍江三模）—HaveyouheardfromMarylately?—Yes.She________swimmingclassinherlastletter.A．mentionedattending B．hasmentionedtoattend C．mentionedtoattend7．（2022·遼寧三模）Myparentssetsomerulesforme.Forexample,______Ifinishallmyhomework,Ican’twatchTV,andIcan’tgooutwithmyfriendseither.A．if B．unless C．when D．because8．（2022·湖北·模擬）—Mom,couldIstayuplatetonight?,there’snoschooltomorrow!—OK.Tim.A．Intotal B．Allinall C．Asaresult D．Afterall9．（2022·上海·統(tǒng)考）Theseseniorteachersshouldbegreeted________.A．lovely B．softly C．politely D．beautifully10．（2022·黑龍江校考一模）—Whatdidyourbrotheraskyoufiveminutesago?

—Heaskedme________.A．whomIwastalkingwithB．whetherIwillplaysportstomorrowC．wherewouldIgowithmyfriend二、完形填空（2021·山東·中考真題）Everyyear,thousandsofyounginventorsshowtheirideasatNICEE.SomekidsgetinvitedtoNICEE.ThemaingoalofNICEEistohelpkidsknowrealproblemsandfindwaysto_____11_____them.Tosupportthis_____12_____,manyschoolsnowhaveinventionclubs.Kidsintheclubsworktogether.Theylook_____13_____waystomakelifebetter.Theymightinventsomethingtomakeajob_____14_____ormakepeoplesafer.Forexample,Luccawantedtohelppeople_____15_____hisgrandmother.Shehadtowearabreathingmask(面罩)inthehospital.Thatmadeithardforotherstohearher_____16_____.SoLuccainventedanewmask.Ithasamicrophone.It_____17_____theperson’svoicetoaspeaker(揚(yáng)聲器).Nowuserscantalkwithothers.Inventionscanbesimple.Onewinner,Maddox,madeanewgardenshovel(鐵鏟).Theshovelhasmarkson_____18_____tohelpgardenersknowhowdeeptodigtheirholes._____19_____kidschooseanidea,theyhavetobuildamodelthatworks.Theycannotspendmorethan$50.Theinventionmustbesomethingnew.Italsomustfitinsideacertainspace.NICEEshowsthebestinventionsfromthestates.Younginventorsgettomeetoneanother.Theyseeothers,greatideas.Someofthemwinprizes.Theycan_____20_____learnaboutwaystoselltheirinventions.11．A．a(chǎn)nswer B．solve C．develop D．create12．A．way B．chance C．goal D．decision13．A．for B．into C．up D．a(chǎn)t14．A．harder B．easier C．worse D．stronger15．A．a(chǎn)s B．with C．by D．like16．A．sound B．noise C．voice D．sign17．A．hears B．says C．discovers D．sends18．A．it B．him C．its D．them19．A．Before B．Although C．When D．While20．A．instead B．never C．finally D．even三、閱讀單選（2022·貴州·中考真題）Campingwasthemostpopularwayoftravelingduringtherecentfive-dayMayDayholiday,especiallyamongtheyoungergeneration,accordingtoChinesetourismwebsiteMafengwo.ThesearchforcampingonthewebsiteincreasedmostinSichuanprovinceandChongqing,wheremanypeoplelookedforcampingroadtripsandbeautifulnaturalviews.Peoplepreferredlocalandshorttoursduetothecountry’sCOVID-19controls.WhilethoseinGuangdongprovincetooktheirfavoritesnackstocampsites(營地),mountainviewsandlandscapesweremostattractivetotravelersinGuizhouprovince.Bothyouthandthosetravelingwithchildrenregardedcampingasawaytofeelnatureandenjoyedoutdooractivitiessuchascyclingandpaddleboarding,andtheylikedtovisittheGobiDesertandtheseabetter.PreferreddestinationsrangedfromtheGobiDeserttothesea.ThemostpopularroutesduringtheholidaywereSichuanandTibetoftheNationalHighway318,HulunbuirGrasslandandHainanIsland.Five-starhotelsalsoofferedlowerpricesandspecialexperiencestolocaltravelersduringtheholiday,suchascooking.FengRao,headofMafengwo’sTourismResearchInstitute,saidthatyoungpeoplearemorewillingtopayforsuchspecialexperiences.Theyaremoreinterestedinchoosinglocalhotels.CampingwasthemostpopularamongChinesetravelersduringthe2022MayDayholiday,accordingtoChinesetourismwebsiteMafengwo.21．HowcouldthetravelersgetinformationaboutcampingduringMayDayholiday?A．Bysearchingawebsite. B．Byreadingbooks. C．BywatchingTV.22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“those”inParagraph2referto?A．Tours. B．Manypeople. C．Websites.23．FromParagraph3,wecaninferthat________.A．localtravelerscouldcookbythemselvesB．onlyfarawaytravelerscouldenjoylowerhotelpricesC．youngtravelerspreferfarawaydestinationsforcamping24．Whatisthecorrectstructureofthepassage?(P1=Paragraph1)A． B． C．25．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．The2022MayDayCycling B．The2022MayDayCooking C．The2022MayDayCamping（2022·青?！そy(tǒng)考中考真題）FamousPlacesaroundtheWorldThebesttimetovisit...ChinaChinaisahugecountrysoitdependsonwhereyougo.Thebesttimetovisitisauturmn.Duringthattime,temperaturesarepleasantwhereveryouare.Ifyoudon’tliketheheat,don’tcomeinsummer.InBeijing,insummer,theaveragetemperatureisupto30degreescentigrade.GreeceThebesttimetovisitGreeceisApriltoJune.Ifyoulikesnow,thengotothenorthwestofthecountryinwinter.It’sgreatforskiing.Ifyoujustwanttositonabeachandseethesunshineeveryday,thenAugustistheperfectmonth.But,becareful!Temperaturesarereallyhigh.InthesoutheastofGreece,itmightbe30-35degreescentigrade.MexicoTheweatherinMexicoishot,wetandstickyformostoftheyear,exceptinMexicoCity.FebruarytoAprilisthebesttimetovisit.ItcangetverystormyattheendofAugust.Fromtimetotime,therearehurricanesandtornados.SouthAfricaSouthAfricahasapleasantclimate,withlovelywarmsunnydaysmostoftheyear.ThesummerisfromNovembertoFebruary,andtheweatherisreallyhotatthistime.InAugust,it’swinterandtheweatherisusuallywarm,exceptatnight.SouthAfricahastheworld’shighestdailyhoursofsunshine.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。WhenSouthAfricaisinsummer,Beijingisin________.A．spring B．a(chǎn)uturmn C．winter D．summer27．What’stheweatherlikeinMexico?A．Hotandwet. B．Hotanddry. C．Windyandcool. D．Humidandcold.28．Ifyouareinterestedinskiing,youcanvisit________.A．China B．Mexico C．Greece D．SouthAfrica29．In________,thedailysunshinelastsforthelongesttime.A．Greece B．SouthAfrica C．China D．Mexico30．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthispassage?A．Business. B．Advertisement. C．Sports. D．Travel.四、閱讀還原6選5（2022·四川成都·統(tǒng)考二模）Chinesepeopleareeatingtoomuchsalt.___31___Thatismuchhigherthanthe6gramssuggestedbyChineseDietaryGuidelines.Chinanowhasbecomeoneofthecountriesthattakeinthemostsaltintheworld.___32___Iftheguideisfollowedproperly,theamountofsaltforChinesepeoplewilldropby20%by2030.Theguidecallsforfoodcompaniestoreduce(減少)thesaltintheirproducts.Thesaltwetakeinmainlycomesfromprocessedfood.___33___A104-grambagofclassicpotatochipshasabout0.66gramsofsalt,whichisnear10%ofthedailysaltamountthatweshouldtakeintoourbody.Asmallamountofsaltmakesfoodtastebetterandisimportantforgoodhealth.Butifweeattoomuchofit,itincreasestheriskofhighpressure,heartproblemsandstrokes(中風(fēng)),theXinhuaNewsAgencyreported.Lesssaltleadstobetterhealth.Andthere’snoneedtoworrythatfoodwillbelesstastyinthefuture.___34___Youmaythinkyourfoodisnotsaltyenoughatfirst.However,yourtastebuds(味蕾)willgraduallygetusedtoit.___35___Morethanhalfoftheworld’scountrieshavealreadytakenactiontoreducetheamountofsaltusedbytheircitizens(市民),includingtheUK,FinlandandAustralia,ChinaNewsServicereported.A．Theyeatabout10.5gramsofsalteachday.B．Youcouldseewarningsinthemenunexttothedishes.C．Andyouwillfeelthatyourfoodtastesthesameasitdidbefore.D．Tocorrectthis,ChinaofferedthefirstsaltreductionguideonApril18.E．AstudyfromtheUSfoundthatit’seasyforpeopletoreducetheamountofsalt.F．Forexample,a100-grambagofKangShiFuinstantnoodleshasnearly2gramsofsalt.五、用所給單詞的正確形式填空36．（2023春·全國·練習(xí)）I’m_________(interest)inworkinginSwitzerland.37．（2022春·江蘇期中）Whatabout________(invite)yourmothertoseethefilmHi,Momtogether?Itisverytouchingandsetsanewboxofficerecord.38．（2022·廣西·統(tǒng)考）Jackfinally____________（fall）asleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownatmidnight.39．（2022·廣西一模）Nowadays,many________(robot)havebeenusedtoworkindangeroussituations.40．（2022·湖北預(yù)測）Apianoconcert________(give)herelastFriday.六、完成句子41．（2023春·全國·練習(xí)）昨天我和我的同學(xué)們一起去參加學(xué)校旅行了。YesterdayI________________aschooltripwithmyclassmates.42．（2023春·全國·專題練習(xí)）如果你努力學(xué)習(xí)，你的夢想就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。________youstudyhard,yourdream________________________.43．（2023春·全國·專題練習(xí)）蒂娜對(duì)做飯感興趣。Tina________________________cooking.44．（2023春·七年級(jí)課時(shí)練習(xí)）昨晚我收到叔叔的來信。I________________________________yesterdayevening.45．（2023春·七年級(jí)課時(shí)練習(xí)）不要把頭發(fā)靠近火源。________yourhair________________________.七、話題作文46．（2021·山東青島·統(tǒng)考中考真題）你校英語社團(tuán)面向畢業(yè)生舉行以“成為更好的自己”為主題的征文活動(dòng)，請你結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷，從“makefriends”,“haveahealthylifestyle”,“developgoodstudyhabits”,“takeupanewhobby”,“beindependent”五個(gè)方面任選一至兩項(xiàng)，寫一篇英語短文投稿。要求：1.詞數(shù)80-100(開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名等相關(guān)信息。Atthebeginningofanewlife,I’mgoingtomakemyselfbetter._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________人教版七年級(jí)英語下冊Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip?【真題模擬練】班級(jí)___________姓名___________學(xué)號(hào)____________分?jǐn)?shù)____________一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．—Paul,somanypeoplecametothe________showyesterday.—Yes.Everyonelikesbeautifulthingsandtheysmellreallynice.A．magic B．game C．talk D．flower【答案】D【詳解】句意：——保羅，昨天有很多人來看花展?！堑?。每個(gè)人都喜歡漂亮的東西，它們聞起來很香?？疾閱卧~辨析。magic魔術(shù)；game游戲；talk談話；flower花。根據(jù)“Everyonelikesbeautifulthingsandtheysmellreallynice.”可知，鮮花聞起來很香。故選D。2．Stellaisgoingtomoveintoanewflatnextmonth,sosheplanstobuysome________.A．chair B．flower C．furniture D．picture【答案】C【詳解】句意：斯特拉下個(gè)月要搬去新公寓了，因此她計(jì)劃買一些家具?？疾椴豢蓴?shù)名詞的數(shù)。chair椅子（可數(shù)名詞）；flower花（可數(shù)名詞）；furniture家具（不可數(shù)名詞）；picture圖片（可數(shù)名詞）。some后跟可數(shù)名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)，也可接不可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選C。3．Thereis________wrongwithmycomputer.Itdoesn’twork.A．something B．nothing C．a(chǎn)nything D．everything【答案】A【詳解】句意：我的電腦出問題了，它不工作了?？疾閺?fù)合不定代詞。something某事（物）；nothing沒有什么；anything任何事（物）；everything一切。根據(jù)“Itdoesn’twork.”可知電腦出問題了；There’ssomethingwrongwith…“……出問題”。故選A。4．ThemovieZootopiais________.Mostofthestudentsare________init.A．interesting,interested B．interesting,interestingC．interested,interesting D．interested,interested【答案】A【詳解】句意：電影《瘋狂動(dòng)物城》很有趣。大多數(shù)學(xué)生對(duì)它感興趣?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。interesting和interested都表示“有興趣”，但前者用于物，后者用于人。movie是物，students是人；根據(jù)句意語境，故選A。5．—Wholockedthedooryesterday?—________.A．Ido B．Iwill C．Idid D．Ican【答案】C【詳解】句意：——昨天誰鎖門了？——我鎖了。考查一般過去時(shí)。Ido我做的/我愿意，用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；Iwill我會(huì)的，用于一般將來時(shí)；Idid我做的，用于一般過去時(shí)；Ican我可以，用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)問句“Wholockedthedooryesterday?”可知詢問的是過去的事情，因此回答也應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故選C。6．—HaveyouheardfromMarylately?—Yes.She________swimmingclassinherlastletter.A．mentionedattending B．hasmentionedtoattend C．mentionedtoattend【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你最近有瑪麗的消息嗎？——是的。她在上一封信中提到參加游泳課?？疾橐话氵^去時(shí)和固定搭配。根據(jù)“inherlastletter”可知，此句是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)；再者根據(jù)“mentiondoingsth.”可知，“mentionedattending”符合句意。故選A。7．Myparentssetsomerulesforme.Forexample,______Ifinishallmyhomework,Ican’twatchTV,andIcan’tgooutwithmyfriendseither.A．if B．unless C．when D．because【答案】B【詳解】句意：我的父母為我制定了一些規(guī)則。例如，除非我完成所有的作業(yè)，否則我不能看電視，我也不能和我的朋友出去。考查連詞辨析。if如果；unless除非，如果不；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“...Ifinishallmyhomework,Ican’twatchTV,andIcan’tgooutwithmyfriendseither.”可知，此處指“如果不完成作業(yè)就不能看電視，不能和朋友出去”，用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選B。8．—Mom,couldIstayuplatetonight?,there’snoschooltomorrow!—OK.Tim.A．Intotal B．Allinall C．Asaresult D．Afterall【答案】D【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我今晚能熬夜嗎？畢竟，明天不上學(xué)！——好的。Tim。考查短語辨析。Intotal總計(jì)；Allinall總而言之；Asaresult結(jié)果；Afterall畢竟。根據(jù)“there’snoschooltomorrow!”可知，此處是畢竟明天不上課，故選D。9．Theseseniorteachersshouldbegreeted________.A．lovely B．softly C．politely D．beautifully【答案】C【詳解】句意：應(yīng)該禮貌地接待這些高級(jí)教師?？疾楦痹~辨析。lovely可愛的；softly柔軟地；politely禮貌地；beautifully漂亮地。根據(jù)“Theseseniorteachersshouldbegreeted”可知，此處指要禮貌地接待教師，故選C。10．—Whatdidyourbrotheraskyoufiveminutesago?

—Heaskedme________.A．whomIwastalkingwithB．whetherIwillplaysportstomorrowC．wherewouldIgowithmyfriend【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你哥哥五分鐘前問你什么了？——他問我在和誰說話?？疾橘e語從句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。此處為賓語從句，賓語從句要用陳述句語序，排除C選項(xiàng)；根據(jù)“Whatdidyourbrotheraskyoufiveminutesago?”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。故選A。二、完形填空Everyyear,thousandsofyounginventorsshowtheirideasatNICEE.SomekidsgetinvitedtoNICEE.ThemaingoalofNICEEistohelpkidsknowrealproblemsandfindwaysto_____11_____them.Tosupportthis_____12_____,manyschoolsnowhaveinventionclubs.Kidsintheclubsworktogether.Theylook_____13_____waystomakelifebetter.Theymightinventsomethingtomakeajob_____14_____ormakepeoplesafer.Forexample,Luccawantedtohelppeople_____15_____hisgrandmother.Shehadtowearabreathingmask(面罩)inthehospital.Thatmadeithardforotherstohearher_____16_____.SoLuccainventedanewmask.Ithasamicrophone.It_____17_____theperson’svoicetoaspeaker(揚(yáng)聲器).Nowuserscantalkwithothers.Inventionscanbesimple.Onewinner,Maddox,madeanewgardenshovel(鐵鏟).Theshovelhasmarkson_____18_____tohelpgardenersknowhowdeeptodigtheirholes._____19_____kidschooseanidea,theyhavetobuildamodelthatworks.Theycannotspendmorethan$50.Theinventionmustbesomethingnew.Italsomustfitinsideacertainspace.NICEEshowsthebestinventionsfromthestates.Younginventorsgettomeetoneanother.Theyseeothers,greatideas.Someofthemwinprizes.Theycan_____20_____learnaboutwaystoselltheirinventions.11．A．a(chǎn)nswer B．solve C．develop D．create12．A．way B．chance C．goal D．decision13．A．for B．into C．up D．a(chǎn)t14．A．harder B．easier C．worse D．stronger15．A．a(chǎn)s B．with C．by D．like16．A．sound B．noise C．voice D．sign17．A．hears B．says C．discovers D．sends18．A．it B．him C．its D．them19．A．Before B．Although C．When D．While20．A．instead B．never C．finally D．even【答案】11．B

12．C

13．A

14．B

15．D

16．C

17．D

18．A

19．C

20．D【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要向我們介紹了發(fā)明創(chuàng)業(yè)博覽會(huì)相關(guān)內(nèi)容。11．句意：發(fā)明創(chuàng)業(yè)博覽會(huì)的主要目標(biāo)是幫助孩子了解真正的問題，并找到解決問題的方法。answer回答；solve解決；develop發(fā)展；create創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)“helpkidsknowrealproblems”和“findways”可知，是找到方法去解決問題，因此solve符合句意。故選B。12．句意：為了支持這一目標(biāo)，許多學(xué)校現(xiàn)在都有發(fā)明俱樂部。way方法；chance機(jī)會(huì)；goal目標(biāo)；decision決定。根據(jù)“support”和“ThemaingoalofNICEEistohelpkidsknowrealproblems...”可知，是支持這個(gè)目標(biāo)，因此goal符合句意。故選C。13．句意：他們尋找使生活更美好的方法。lookfor尋找；lookinto調(diào)查；lookup向上看；lookat看著。根據(jù)“waystomakelifebetter”可知，是尋找使生活更美好的方法；再者根據(jù)固定搭配“尋找：lookfor”可知，for符合句意。故選A。14．句意：他們可能會(huì)發(fā)明一些東西讓工作更容易，或者讓人們更安全。harder更難的；easier更簡單的；worse更糟糕的；stronger更強(qiáng)壯的。根據(jù)“makepeoplesafer”可知，是讓工作更容易，因此easier符合句意。故選B。15．句意：例如，盧卡想幫助像他祖母一樣的人。as正如；with和；by通過；like像。根據(jù)“Shehadtowearabreathingmask(面罩)inthehospital.”可知，是想幫助像他祖母一樣的人，因此like符合句意。故選D。16．句意：這讓別人很難聽到她的聲音。sound聲音；noise噪音；voice嗓音；sign標(biāo)志。根據(jù)“hear”和“theperson’svoicetoaspeaker(揚(yáng)聲器)”可知，是很難聽到她的聲音，因此voice符合句意。故選C。17．句意：它把人的聲音發(fā)送給揚(yáng)聲器。hears聽到；says說；discovers發(fā)現(xiàn)；sends發(fā)送。根據(jù)“voicetoaspeaker”可知，是把聲音發(fā)送到揚(yáng)聲器，因此sends符合句意。故選D。18．句意：鏟子上有記號(hào)，可以幫助園丁知道挖洞要挖多深。it它；him他；its它的；them他們。根據(jù)“Theshovel”可知，是鏟子上有記號(hào)，因此it符合句意。故選A。19．句意：當(dāng)孩子們選擇一個(gè)想法時(shí)，他們必須建立一個(gè)可行的模型。Before在……之前；Although盡管；When當(dāng)……時(shí)；While當(dāng)……時(shí)。根據(jù)“kidschooseanidea”和“theyhavetobuildamodelthatworks”可知，當(dāng)孩子們選擇一個(gè)想法時(shí)，而“choose”是短暫動(dòng)詞，因此when符合句意。故選C。20．句意：他們甚至可以學(xué)習(xí)如何銷售他們的發(fā)明。instead相反；never從不；finally最后；even甚至。根據(jù)“selltheirinventions”可知，甚至可以學(xué)習(xí)如何銷售他們的發(fā)明，因此even符合句意。故選D。三、閱讀單選Campingwasthemostpopularwayoftravelingduringtherecentfive-dayMayDayholiday,especiallyamongtheyoungergeneration,accordingtoChinesetourismwebsiteMafengwo.ThesearchforcampingonthewebsiteincreasedmostinSichuanprovinceandChongqing,wheremanypeoplelookedforcampingroadtripsandbeautifulnaturalviews.Peoplepreferredlocalandshorttoursduetothecountry’sCOVID-19controls.WhilethoseinGuangdongprovincetooktheirfavoritesnackstocampsites(營地),mountainviewsandlandscapesweremostattractivetotravelersinGuizhouprovince.Bothyouthandthosetravelingwithchildrenregardedcampingasawaytofeelnatureandenjoyedoutdooractivitiessuchascyclingandpaddleboarding,andtheylikedtovisittheGobiDesertandtheseabetter.PreferreddestinationsrangedfromtheGobiDeserttothesea.ThemostpopularroutesduringtheholidaywereSichuanandTibetoftheNationalHighway318,HulunbuirGrasslandandHainanIsland.Five-starhotelsalsoofferedlowerpricesandspecialexperiencestolocaltravelersduringtheholiday,suchascooking.FengRao,headofMafengwo’sTourismResearchInstitute,saidthatyoungpeoplearemorewillingtopayforsuchspecialexperiences.Theyaremoreinterestedinchoosinglocalhotels.CampingwasthemostpopularamongChinesetravelersduringthe2022MayDayholiday,accordingtoChinesetourismwebsiteMafengwo.21．HowcouldthetravelersgetinformationaboutcampingduringMayDayholiday?A．Bysearchingawebsite. B．Byreadingbooks. C．BywatchingTV.22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“those”inParagraph2referto?A．Tours. B．Manypeople. C．Websites.23．FromParagraph3,wecaninferthat________.A．localtravelerscouldcookbythemselvesB．onlyfarawaytravelerscouldenjoylowerhotelpricesC．youngtravelerspreferfarawaydestinationsforcamping24．Whatisthecorrectstructureofthepassage?(P1=Paragraph1)A． B． C．25．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．The2022MayDayCycling B．The2022MayDayCooking C．The2022MayDayCamping【答案】21．A

22．B

23．A

24．C

25．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，根據(jù)中國旅游網(wǎng)站螞蜂窩的數(shù)據(jù)，露營是2022年五一期間最受中國游客歡迎的旅游方式。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThesearchforcampingonthewebsiteincreasedmostinSichuanprovinceandChongqing,wheremanypeoplelookedforcampingroadtripsandbeautifulnaturalviews.”可知，游客大多通過搜索網(wǎng)站獲得五一假期期間露營的信息。故選A。22．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Peoplepreferredlocalandshorttoursduetothecountry’sCOVID-19controls.WhilethoseinGuangdongprovincetooktheirfavoritesnackstocampsites,mountainviewsandlandscapesweremostattractivetotravelersinGuizhouprovince.”可知，由于新冠肺炎疫情控制，人們更喜歡當(dāng)?shù)睾投掏韭糜?。廣東省的游客帶著他們最喜歡的零食去露營，而貴州省的游客則最喜歡山景和風(fēng)景。此處those指的是“游客”，故選B。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Five-starhotelsalsoofferedlowerpricesandspecialexperiencestolocaltravelersduringtheholiday,suchascooking.”可知，五星級(jí)酒店也在春節(jié)期間為當(dāng)?shù)赜慰吞峁└偷膬r(jià)格和特殊體驗(yàn)，比如烹飪。由此推知，當(dāng)?shù)赜慰涂梢宰约鹤鲲?。故選A。24．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。分析文章內(nèi)容可知，第一段介紹露營是最近5天“五一”假期中最受歡迎的旅游方式；第二、三兩段分別介紹人們喜歡去哪里露營；第四段總結(jié)。故選C。25．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹根據(jù)中國旅游網(wǎng)站螞蜂窩的數(shù)據(jù)，露營是2022年五一期間最受中國游客歡迎的旅游方式。故選C。FamousPlacesaroundtheWorldThebesttimetovisit...ChinaChinaisahugecountrysoitdependsonwhereyougo.Thebesttimetovisitisauturmn.Duringthattime,temperaturesarepleasantwhereveryouare.Ifyoudon’tliketheheat,don’tcomeinsummer.InBeijing,insummer,theaveragetemperatureisupto30degreescentigrade.GreeceThebesttimetovisitGreeceisApriltoJune.Ifyoulikesnow,thengotothenorthwestofthecountryinwinter.It’sgreatforskiing.Ifyoujustwanttositonabeachandseethesunshineeveryday,thenAugustistheperfectmonth.But,becareful!Temperaturesarereallyhigh.InthesoutheastofGreece,itmightbe30-35degreescentigrade.MexicoTheweatherinMexicoishot,wetandstickyformostoftheyear,exceptinMexicoCity.FebruarytoAprilisthebesttimetovisit.ItcangetverystormyattheendofAugust.Fromtimetotime,therearehurricanesandtornados.SouthAfricaSouthAfricahasapleasantclimate,withlovelywarmsunnydaysmostoftheyear.ThesummerisfromNovembertoFebruary,andtheweatherisreallyhotatthistime.InAugust,it’swinterandtheweatherisusuallywarm,exceptatnight.SouthAfricahastheworld’shighestdailyhoursofsunshine.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。26．WhenSouthAfricaisinsummer,Beijingisin________.A．spring B．a(chǎn)uturmn C．winter D．summer27．What’stheweatherlikeinMexico?A．Hotandwet. B．Hotanddry. C．Windyandcool. D．Humidandcold.28．Ifyouareinterestedinskiing,youcanvisit________.A．China B．Mexico C．Greece D．SouthAfrica29．In________,thedailysunshinelastsforthelongesttime.A．Greece B．SouthAfrica C．China D．Mexico30．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthispassage?A．Business. B．Advertisement. C．Sports. D．Travel.【答案】26．C

27．A

28．C

29．B

30．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹游覽幾個(gè)國家的最佳時(shí)間。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThesummerisfromNovembertoFebruary,andtheweatherisreallyhotatthistime.”可知，南非的夏天是從11月到2月，與中國北京的季節(jié)相反，所以此時(shí)北京是冬天，故選C。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheweatherinMexicoishot,wetandstickyformostoftheyear”可知，墨西哥的天氣一年中大部分時(shí)間都是炎熱、潮濕和粘稠的。故選A。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Greece...It’sgreatforskiing.”可知，希臘適合滑雪，故選C。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SouthAfricahastheworld’shighestdailyhoursofsunshine.”可知，南非是世界上每天日照時(shí)間最長的國家。故選B。30．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹游覽幾個(gè)國家的最佳時(shí)間，推測可能在雜志的旅游版塊看到這篇文章，故選D。四、閱讀還原6選5Chinesepeopleareeatingtoomuchsalt.___31___Thatismuchhigherthanthe6gramssuggestedbyChineseDietaryGuidelines.Chinanowhasbecomeoneofthecountriesthattakeinthemostsaltintheworld.___32___Iftheguideisfollowedproperly,theamountofsaltforChinesepeoplewilldropby20%by2030.Theguidecallsforfoodcompaniestoreduce(減少)thesaltintheirproducts.Thesaltwetakeinmainlycomesfromprocessedfood.___33___A104-grambagofclassicpotatochipshasabout0.66gramsofsalt,whichisnear10%ofthedailysaltamountthatweshouldtakeintoourbody.Asmallamountofsaltmakesfoodtastebetterandisimportantforgoodhealth.Butifweeattoomuchofit,itincreasestheriskofhighpressure,heartproblemsandstrokes(中風(fēng)),theXinhuaNewsAgencyreported.Lesssaltleadstobetterhealth.Andthere’snoneedtoworrythatfoodwillbelesstastyinthefuture.___34___Youmaythinkyourfoodisnotsaltyenoughatfirst.However,yourtastebuds(味蕾)willgraduallygetusedtoit.___35___Morethanhalfoftheworld’scountrieshavealreadytakenactiontoreducetheamountofsaltusedbytheircitizens(市民),includingtheUK,FinlandandAustralia,ChinaNewsServicereported.A．Theyeatabout10.5gramsofsalteachday.B．Youcouldseewarningsinthemenunexttothedishes.C．Andyouwillfeelthatyourfoodtastesthesameasitdidbefore.D．Tocorrectthis,ChinaofferedthefirstsaltreductionguideonApril18.E．AstudyfromtheUSfoundthatit’seasyforpeopletoreducetheamountofsalt.F．Forexample,a100-grambagofKangShiFuinstantnoodleshasnearly2gramsofsalt.【答案】31．A

32．D

33．F

34．E

35．C【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述的是有關(guān)于食鹽攝入量的事情。中國普遍吃的鹽比較多，人均攝入量遠(yuǎn)超國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。為了有效控制鹽的攝入量，政府出臺(tái)了指導(dǎo)手冊，建議人們減少鹽的攝入量，保持健康。31．根據(jù)下文Thatismuchhigherthanthe6gramssuggestedbyChineseDietaryGuidelines.這遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)高于中國飲食指南所建議的6克?？芍颂幹v的是每天攝入多少克鹽，這樣才能和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)去比，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知A選項(xiàng)Theyeatabout10.5gramsofsalteachday.“他們每天吃大約10.5克鹽?！狈险Z境，故答案選A。32．根據(jù)下文Iftheguideisfollowedproperly,如果該指南得到正確執(zhí)行，可知此處講的是關(guān)于指南的，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知D選項(xiàng)Tocorrectthis,ChinaofferedthefirstsaltreductionguideonApril18.“為了糾正這一問題，中國在4月18日發(fā)布了第一個(gè)減鹽指南。”符合語境，故答案選D。33．根據(jù)上文Thesaltwetakeinmainlycomesfromprocessedfood.我們攝入的鹽主要來自加工食品。下文提到了炸薯?xiàng)l中約含有的鹽，所以此處也應(yīng)是在舉例說明，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知F選項(xiàng)Forexample,a100-grambagofKangShiFuinstantnoodleshasnearly2gramsofsalt.“例如，一袋100克的康師傅方便面含有近2克鹽。”符合語境，故答案選F。34．根據(jù)上文Andthere’snoneedtoworrythatfoodwillbelesstastyinthefuture.無需擔(dān)心未來的飯菜會(huì)因?yàn)辂}放得少而沒有滋味，由此推測此處應(yīng)該是引用相關(guān)的說明或結(jié)果來證實(shí)這一點(diǎn)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知E選項(xiàng)AstudyfromtheUSfoundthatit’seasyforpeopletoreducetheamountofsalt.“美國的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，人們很容易減少鹽的攝入量。”符合語境，故答案選E。35．根據(jù)上文Youmaythinkyourfoodisnotsaltyenoughatfirst.However,yourtastebuds(味蕾)willgraduallygetusedtoit.一開始會(huì)覺得沒有味道，但是味蕾會(huì)慢慢適應(yīng)，可知此處講的應(yīng)是適應(yīng)的結(jié)果，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知C選項(xiàng)Andyouwillfeelthatyourfoodtastesthesameasitdidbefore.“你會(huì)覺得你的食物嘗起來和以前一樣。”符合語境，故答案選C。五、用所給單詞的正確形式填空36．I’m_________(interest)inworkinginSwitzerland.【答案】interested【詳解】句意：我對(duì)在瑞士工作很感興趣。根據(jù)“I’m…inworkinginSwitzerland.”可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語，且主語是人，結(jié)合所給詞interest“興趣”，可知要用interested“感興趣的”，beinterestedin“對(duì)……感興趣”。故填interested。37．Whatabout________(invite)yourmothertoseethefilmHi,Momtogether?Itisverytouchingandsetsanewboxofficerecord.【答案】inviting【詳解】句意：邀請你的母親一起看電影《你好，李煥英》怎么樣？這部電影非常感人，并創(chuàng)造了新的票房紀(jì)錄。Whataboutdoingsth表示“做某事怎么樣”。故填inviting。38．Jackfinally____________（fall）asleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownatmidnight.【答案】fell【詳解】句意：午夜風(fēng)漸漸減弱時(shí)，杰克終于睡著了。fallasleep入睡，動(dòng)詞短語。本句為when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，結(jié)合句中wasdyingdown及語境可知，午夜風(fēng)減弱時(shí)，杰克終于睡著了，即從句為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主句應(yīng)為一般過去時(shí)，故此處應(yīng)用所給動(dòng)詞的過去式fell。故答案為fell。39．Nowadays,many________(robot)hav