Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)訓(xùn)練-初中英語人教版八年級上學(xué)期基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)訓(xùn)練(原卷版+解析)

Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)訓(xùn)練初中英語人教版八年級上學(xué)期基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)訓(xùn)練（解析版）詞匯和語法基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練一、單詞拼寫-單句（本大題共10小題，共10分）1.The________(環(huán)境)inYangtzeRiverisbetterandbetterbecausepeopledoalottoprotectit.2.The

young

player

may

be

a______

（將來）member

of

the

National

team．3.Though

my

sister

is

very

young，

she

knows

about

many______

（行星）．4.It’slateintheevening,theworkersarestillbusy

(建筑)thehouse.5.Look！There

are

a

lot

of

beautiful

kites

in

the______（天空）．6.Qingdao

is

______

（部分）of

Shandong．7.I

think______（太空）travel

will

be

popular

in

the

future．8.Nobody

wants

to______（相信）

her．9.It’s_________(不可能的)forhimtofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.10.Ihadagoodtime

（在…….期間）mystayhere.二、單句語法填空（本大題共10小題，共10分）11.Thereisa

tall______(build)

infrontofthesupermarket.12.Thereisalotof______（pollute）onEarth．13.Is

it______

（meaning）

to

protect

the

environment？14.There

(be)ameetingthisafternoon.15.Robots

will

have

many

different______（shape）in

the

future．16.Robotswillevenbeabletotalklike

(human)in25to50years.17.Inthefuture,peoplewillworkmoresothey'll

(probable)havefewervacations.18.Thenoisemadesleep________(possible),soIgotupandreadabook.19.Jim______(fall)offatreeandhurtbadlylastweek.20.Jayspendsalotoftime

(practice)singing.三、完成句子（本大題共5小題，共10分）21.Whendidyou

(醒來)thismorning?

22.Ioftenaskherquestions,butshenever

.(感到厭煩)23.Manybuildings

(倒塌)becauseoftheheavystorm.24.Jackis

(尋找)hispenhereandthere.25.

(成百上千的)peoplecometovisitDalieveryday.基礎(chǔ)綜合訓(xùn)練一、單選題（本大題共10小題，共10分）1.Manypeopleleavethecountrysidetoworkinthecities,butthereisn’tenough__________forsomanypeople.A.pollution B.space C.trouble D.rubbish2.Thepaper________expensivesoyoumustbecareful.A.is B.are C.am D.were3.—Therewillbemorecarsintenyears.—Idisagree________you.Ithinktherewillbemorebuses.A.to B.of C.with D.about4.Manypeoplehaverealizedsaving________earthbeginswithsmallthings.A.a B.an C.theD./5.LastSundaymybrotherandI

ourgrandparents.A.will

visit B.visits C.visit D.visited6.Theoldman__________intheparkandwesenthimtothehospital.A.wrotedown B.felldown C.putdown D.turneddown7.-_____willMrs.Wangcomeback？

-Intwohours.A.How

long B.How

soon C.How

often D.How

far8.Everyone

wants

to

________

to

the

moon

for

vacations．A.walk B.run C.swim D.fly9.In

North

America,you

cannot

stand

too

close

to

people.Give

them

more

personal

.A.fun B.space C.time D.information10.Theyimprovedtheirworka

lot

______

thelastthreemonths.A.across B.at C.during D.on二、完形填空（本大題共10小題，共10分）TheInternetischangingtheworld.Itisbecominganimportant

(11)

ofourlives.

Peopleoften

(12)

onlineforlotsofthingslikebooks,clothesandsoon.PlayinggamesontheInternetisalsopopular

(13)

bothyoungpeopleandtheolder.Inthe

(14)

,we'llallbeonlineeverydayandwill

(15)

domorethingsontheInternet.Forexample,peoplewillusetheInternetmoreforstudying,buyingfood,checkingtheirbodiesandallkindsofotherthings.Theycanalsoenjoy

(16)

theirideasandfeelingswiththeirfriends.

(17)

,somepeopledon'tthinktheywilldoeverythingonline.MissWhite,areporter,believesmostpeoplewillstillbuyfoodatthemarketsotheycansmellandtasteit.Andpeoplewouldliketogotothedoctorswhentheyare

(18)

.Also,shedoesn'tthink

(19)

willhaveacomputerorusetheInternet.Soforthesepeople,theywillhavetodothings

(20)

.

TheInternetcanchangeourlivesforthebest,butit'snotnecessarytodoeverythingonline.11.A.name B.money C.plant D.part12.A.take B.shop C.talk D.look13.A.to B.at C.for D.with14.A.future B.world C.factory D.planet15.A.still B.even C.also D.inside16.A.showing B.having C.sharing D.believing17.A.However B.Luckily C.Suddenly D.Finally18.A.difficult B.enjoyable C.poor D.ill19.A.everyone B.anyone C.someone D.noone20.A.inperson B.inneed C.insurprise D.introuble三、閱讀理解（本大題共10小題，共20分）A

Doyouwanttoknowwhatourlifewillbelikeinthefuture?Let'shavealook.Youmaygetasurprise.Youwillgotothekitchenwhenyouarehungry.Youwillgiveorderstothekitchenrobot.Therobotwillcookthefoodforyouinafewminutes.Thenitwillbringittoyou.

Inthekitchenyouwillfindaspecialfoodmachine.Thefoodmachinewilltellyouwhatyourbodyneeds.Itwillhelpyoueathealthily.Thefoodmachinewillbeconnectedwith(連接)thekitchenrobot.Therobotcangetmessagesfromthefoodmachine.Afterhavingameal,youcangotoyourhomeoffice.Youwillworkathomeandyoudon'tneedtogoouttoworkanymore.

Youwillhaveaspecialinformationscreen.Youcangetanyinformationonthescreen.WhenyoureceiveamessagefromafriendinAmerica,yourinformationscreenwillbeturnedonautomatically(自動地).Yourfriend'sfaceappearsonthescreen.Thenyoucantalktoyourfriendeasily.21.Whatisthesecondparagraphabout?A.It'sabouthealthyfood.

B.It'saboutthekitchenrobot.

C.It'saboutanicekitchen.

D.It'saboutarobotwhichcandohomework.22.Accordingtothepassage,________willtellyouwhatyourbodyneeds.A.thekitchenrobot B.thefoodmachine

C.theinformationscreen D.thecomputer23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"receive"meaninChinese?A.丟失 B.復(fù)制 C.接收 D.保存24.Youcanseeyourfriend'sface________.A.onthewall B.onthescreen C.ontheInternet D.onTV25.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Ourlifeinthefuture B.Afoodmachine

C.Aspecialinformationscreen D.AkitchenrobotB

Wanttoknowwhatwestudentscandotomakeourcityabetterplacetolivein?Whynottakepartinthe"Clean&GreenWeekend"?Joinus,andyoucanhelptakecareoftheenvironment.Wehavemanykindsofactivitiesforyou.

ActivityOne:ParkLife

Doyouliketakingawalkintheparkwithyourfriends?Ifso,whynotcomewithustocleanupthepark?Andthereisagiftforthepersonwhocollectsthemosttrash.MeetusatTaoheParkat9:00a.m.nextSaturdayifyouwanttojoinin.

ActivityTwo:TheAirYouBreathe

Agreatwaytomaketheairwebreathecleaneristoplantlotsoftrees.Treesslowlyfilter（過濾）alotofpollutantsfromtheair.SocomeandhelpusplantsomenewonesinFenheParkat2:00p.m.nextSunday.

ActivityThree:WaronGraffiti（涂鴉）

Somepeoplethinkgraffitiiscool.Butitisnot!Wearetryingtostopuglygraffitionbeautifulbuildings.Wearerepaintingtheschoolwallsfrom1:00p.m.onSaturday.Youdon'thavetobringanytools.Justremembertowearsomeoldclothes!26.The"Clean&GreenWeekend"wantsto______.A.makeourcitymorebeautiful B.makepeoplehaveagoodtime

C.helpstudentsmeetoldfriends D.buildsomegreatbuildings27.Thestudentswhowanttojoininthetrashcollectingactivitymustmeet________.A.at1:00p.m.onSaturday B.at2:00p.m.nextSunday

C.at9:00p.m.nextSunday D.at9:00a.m.nextSaturday28.Ifwe'regoingtorepainttheschoolwalls,weneedto________.A.bringsometoolswithus B.wearsomeoldclothes

C.drawthepictureswell D.plantsometreesnearthewalls29.Wemightreadtheabovepassage________.A.onawallinaschool B.onaschoolnoticeboard

C.inacitynewspaper D.onapopularTVshow30.Accordingtothepassage,weknow________.A.graffiticanmakethebuildingslookcool

B.thepersonwhocollectsrubbishcangetagift

C.wecanplanttreestoimprovetheenvironment

D.wecandrawpicturesonthewall四、詞語運用（本大題共1小題，共10分）用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式或根據(jù)首字母提示填空。

Ithinklifeinthefuturewillbe

(31)

(comfortable)thannow,becausetherewillbe

(32)

(few)peoplelivingontheearthinthefuture.Wemayliveonanotherplanet.Thereisno

(33)

(pollute)andpeoplewillplantmoretreesandflowersonit,

(34)

theenvironmentonthatplanetmaybebetter

(35)

thatontheearth.

Peoplewillgetthere

(36)

rocketandtheywon'tspendalotofmoneyin

(37)

(travel)ontherocket,becauseitwillbeverycheap.Beforethetrip,everyonewillonlyneedtobuyaticketandaspacesuit(太空服).Thespacesuitwillmakepeopledothingsmore

(38)

(easy)ontheplanet.Theywillalsoneedtobring

(39)

(they)creditcards(信用卡).Thatisenough,becausetherewillbehouses,banksandshopsontheplanet.

Ithinkeveryoneinthefuturewillenjoytheirlife.Doyouagree

(40)

me?五、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共15分）請以“Mylifeintenyears”為題，根據(jù)以下提示，用英語寫一篇90詞左右的短文。提示（短文須包含下列要點）：(1)Whatdoyouwanttobeintenyears?Andwhy?(2)Wherewillyouliveintenyears?Andwhy?(3)Saysomethingaboutyourfamilyoryourfreetimeactivitiesintenyears.(4)Whatshouldyoudotoachieveyourdream?Mylifeintenyears________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)訓(xùn)練初中英語人教版八年級上學(xué)期基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)訓(xùn)練（解析版）詞匯和語法基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練一、單詞拼寫-單句（本大題共10小題，共10分）1.The________(環(huán)境)inYangtzeRiverisbetterandbetterbecausepeopledoalottoprotectit.【答案】environment【解析】考查名詞environment。根據(jù)句意及漢語提示可知，environment環(huán)境，不可數(shù)名詞，故填environment。2.The

young

player

may

be

a______

（將來）member

of

the

National

team．【答案】future【解析】考查名詞future。句意：這位年輕的運動員可能是國家隊未來的一員。修飾名詞member，應(yīng)該用形容詞。future，將來的，未來的，形容詞。故填future。3.Though

my

sister

is

very

young，

she

knows

about

many______

（行星）．【答案】planets【解析】考查名詞planet及其復(fù)數(shù)。句意：雖然我妹妹很小，但是她了解很多行星的知識。根據(jù)設(shè)空處前面的many判斷填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，"

行星"的英文表達(dá)是planet。故填planets。4.It’slateintheevening,theworkersarestillbusy

(建筑)thehouse.【答案】building【解析】考查名詞句意：夜深了，工人們?nèi)栽诿χǚ孔?。build建筑。bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事。根據(jù)句意及漢語提示，故填building。

5.Look！There

are

a

lot

of

beautiful

kites

in

the______（天空）．【答案】sky【解析】考查名詞sky。句意：看！天空中有許多漂亮的風(fēng)箏。the后面跟名詞形式，sky，名詞，天空。故填sky。

6.Qingdao

is

______

（部分）of

Shandong．【答案】part【解析】考查名詞part。句意：青島是山東的一部分。根據(jù)漢語提示，這里應(yīng)該用part，表示部分．故填part。7.I

think______（太空）travel

will

be

popular

in

the

future．【答案】space【解析】考查名詞space。句意：我認(rèn)為太空旅行在將來會非常流行。太空用名詞space。故填space。8.Nobody

wants

to______（相信）

her．【答案】believe【解析】考查動詞believe。句意：沒有人愿意相信她。動詞"相信"，其英文表達(dá)方式是"believe"，結(jié)合wanttodosth想做某事。故填

believe。9.It’s_________(不可能的)forhimtofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.【答案】impossible【解析】考查形容詞impossible。句意：在這么短的時間內(nèi)完成這項工作，對他來說是不可能的。impossible不可能的。故填impossible。10.Ihadagoodtime

（在…….期間）mystayhere.【答案】during【解析】考查介詞during。句意：在我待在這里期間，我玩得很開心。在......期間during，是介詞。故填during。二、單句語法填空（本大題共10小題，共10分）11.Thereisa

tall______(build)

infrontofthesupermarket.【答案】building【解析】考查動詞轉(zhuǎn)化名詞。句意：超市前面有一幢高樓。根據(jù)空前的不定冠詞a可知，空處應(yīng)填名詞的單數(shù)形式，build為動詞，building建筑物，大樓。故填building。12.Thereisalotof______（pollute）onEarth．【答案】pollution【解析】考查動詞轉(zhuǎn)化名詞。句意：地球上有很多污染。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，要用名詞，pollute是動詞，名詞是pollution是不可數(shù)名詞，故用原形。故填pollution。13.Is

it______

（meaning）

to

protect

the

environment？【答案】meaningful【解析】考查名詞轉(zhuǎn)化成形容詞。句意：保護(hù)環(huán)境有意義嗎？句型Itis+形容詞+todosth做某事是…的。用meaning的形容詞meaningful有意義的。故填meaningful。

14.There

(be)ameetingthisafternoon.【答案】willbe【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意：今天下午將有一個會議。從thisafternoon可知，此句用therebe句型的一般將來時，即therewillbe。故填willbe。15.Robots

will

have

many

different______（shape）in

the

future．【答案】shapes【解析】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)Robots

will

have

many

different--（形狀）in

the

future．可知機器人將來會有許多不同的形狀．這里many+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，shape，名詞，形狀。故填shapes。16.Robotswillevenbeabletotalklike

(human)in25to50years.【答案】humans【解析】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：在25到50年后，機器人甚至可以像人類一樣講話。human人，此處是泛指，其復(fù)數(shù)humans。故填humans。17.Inthefuture,peoplewillworkmoresothey'll

(probable)havefewervacations.【答案】probably【解析】考查形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化成副詞。修飾動詞have，故用副詞probably表示可能地。故填probably。18.Thenoisemadesleep________(possible),soIgotupandreadabook.【答案】impossible【解析】考查同根詞。句意：噪音使我無法入睡，所以我起來看書。possible可能的，形容詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，makesb./sth.+形容詞，使某人/某物怎么樣，固定短語，此處需用形容詞作賓語補足語。結(jié)合soIgotupandreadabook可知，噪音使我無法入睡。impossible不可能的，形容詞，符合題意。故填impossible。19.Jim______(fall)offatreeandhurtbadlylastweek.【答案】fell【解析】考查一般過去時態(tài)。句意：上周吉姆從樹上跌落下來傷得很厲害。fall跌落；根據(jù)時間短語lastweek可知，本句使用一般過去時，fall的過去式是fell。故填fell。20.Jayspendsalotoftime

(practice)singing.【答案】practicing【解析】考查動名詞。句意：杰伊花了很多時間練習(xí)唱歌。spend…doingsth.“花費……做某事”。故填practicing。三、完成句子（本大題共5小題，共10分）21.Whendidyou

(醒來)thismorning?【答案】wakeup【解析】考查動詞短語。句意：今天早上你什么時候醒的？wakeup醒來，固定短語，助動詞did后跟動詞原形。故填wakeup。

22.Ioftenaskherquestions,butshenever

.(感到厭煩)【答案】feelsbored【解析】考查動詞短語及其第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)Ioftenaskherquestions,butshenever，可知本句用一般現(xiàn)在時，陳述經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情。主語she，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。feel

bored感到厭煩的，固定短語。故填feelsbored。

23.Manybuildings

(倒塌)becauseoftheheavystorm.【答案】felldown【解析】考查動詞短語及其一般過去時態(tài)。句意：由于暴風(fēng)雨，許多建筑物倒塌了。倒塌falldown，句子用一般過去時（描述過去發(fā)生的事情），fall的過去式是fell，故填felldown。24.Jackis

(尋找)hispenhereandthere.【答案】lookingfor【解析】考查動詞短語及其現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。句意：杰克正在到處尋找他的鋼筆。lookfor尋找，結(jié)合is及句意，可知本句用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，構(gòu)成為be+現(xiàn)在分詞，look的現(xiàn)在分詞為looking。故填lookingfor。25.

(成百上千的)peoplecometovisitDalieveryday.【答案】Hundredsof【解析】考查固定短語。句意：每天都有成百上千的人來大理參觀。hundredsof成百上千的，固定短語，句首首字母大寫。故填Hundredsof。

基礎(chǔ)綜合訓(xùn)練一、單選題（本大題共10小題，共10分）1.Manypeopleleavethecountrysidetoworkinthecities,butthereisn’tenough__________forsomanypeople.A.pollution B.space C.trouble D.rubbish【答案】B【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意：許多人離開農(nóng)村到城市工作，但是城市沒有足夠的空間容納這么多人。A.pollution污染；B.space空間；C.trouble麻煩；D.rubbish垃圾。根據(jù)空前的句子Manypeopleleavethecountrysidetoworkinthecities以及thereisn'tenough可知，有許多人到城市工作，城市沒有足夠的空間容納這么多人。故選B。

2.Thepaper________expensivesoyoumustbecareful.A.is B.are C.am D.were【答案】A【解析】考查主謂一致。句意：這種紙?zhí)貏e昂貴，因此你必須謹(jǐn)慎。paper是不可數(shù)名詞。故選A。3.—Therewillbemorecarsintenyears.—Idisagree________you.Ithinktherewillbemorebuses.A.to B.of C.with D.about【答案】C【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：——十年后會有更多的汽車?！也煌饽愕目捶?。我認(rèn)為會有更多的公共汽車。A.to朝；位于……；到某處；

B.of......的；C.with隨著；D.about關(guān)于。disagreewithsb.不同意某人的觀點，固定搭配。故選C。4.Manypeoplehaverealizedsaving________earthbeginswithsmallthings.A.a B.an C.theD./【答案】C【解析】考查冠詞用法。句意：許多人已經(jīng)意識到拯救地球始于小事情。earth是世界上獨一無二的事物，前應(yīng)加定冠詞the。故選C。5.LastSundaymybrotherandI

ourgrandparents.A.will

visit B.visits C.visit D.visited【答案】D【解析】考查謂語動詞時態(tài)。句意：上星期天我和哥哥去看望了我們的祖父母。根據(jù)lastSunday"上星期天"可知，一般過去時態(tài)，謂語動詞用過去式visited。故選D。

6.Theoldman__________intheparkandwesenthimtothehospital.A.wrotedown B.felldown C.putdown D.turneddown【答案】B【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：這個老人在公園里摔倒了，我們把他送到了醫(yī)院。A.wrotedown寫下；B.felldown跌倒；C.putdown放下；D.turneddown減小，調(diào)低。根據(jù)空后的句子wesenthimtothehospital.可知，這個老人摔倒了。故選B。

7.-_____willMrs.Wangcomeback？

-Intwohours.A.How

long B.How

soon C.How

often D.How

far【答案】B【解析】考查特殊疑問詞辨析。句意：-王太太多久以后會回來？-兩個小時后。A．Howlong多長時間

B．Howsoon多久以后

C．Howoften多久一次

D．Howfar多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)答語In

two

hours,可知是指多久以后。故選B。

8.Everyone

wants

to

________

to

the

moon

for

vacations．A.walk B.run C.swim D.fly【答案】D【解析】考查動詞辨析。句意：每個人都想飛往月球去度假。結(jié)合選項，A，走B．跑C．游泳D．飛，可知flyto

the

moon飛往月球符合題意。故選D。9.In

North

America,you

cannot

stand

too

close

to

people.Give

them

more

personal

.A.fun B.space C.time D.information【答案】B【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意：在北美洲，你不能站得離人們太近，給他們更多的私人空間。A樂趣；B空間；C時間；D消息。結(jié)合語境“在北美洲，你不能站得離人們太近，給他們更多的私人

。”可知，應(yīng)該是“空間”。故選B。

10.Theyimprovedtheirworka

lot

______

thelastthreemonths.A.across B.at C.during D.on【答案】C【解析】考查介詞辨析。句意：他們在過去的三個月期間改進(jìn)了很多工作。A穿過；B在幾點或小地點；C在……期間；D在……上。結(jié)合語境"他們在過去的三個月______改進(jìn)了很多工作。"可知，應(yīng)該是"在……期間"。故選C。二、完形填空（本大題共10小題，共10分）TheInternetischangingtheworld.Itisbecominganimportant

(11)

ofourlives.

Peopleoften

(12)

onlineforlotsofthingslikebooks,clothesandsoon.PlayinggamesontheInternetisalsopopular

(13)

bothyoungpeopleandtheolder.Inthe

(14)

,we'llallbeonlineeverydayandwill

(15)

domorethingsontheInternet.Forexample,peoplewillusetheInternetmoreforstudying,buyingfood,checkingtheirbodiesandallkindsofotherthings.Theycanalsoenjoy

(16)

theirideasandfeelingswiththeirfriends.

(17)

,somepeopledon'tthinktheywilldoeverythingonline.MissWhite,areporter,believesmostpeoplewillstillbuyfoodatthemarketsotheycansmellandtasteit.Andpeoplewouldliketogotothedoctorswhentheyare

(18)

.Also,shedoesn'tthink

(19)

willhaveacomputerorusetheInternet.Soforthesepeople,theywillhavetodothings

(20)

.

TheInternetcanchangeourlivesforthebest,butit'snotnecessarytodoeverythingonline.11.A.name B.money C.plant D.part【答案】D【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意：它正變成我們生活中重要的一部分。A.name名字；B.money錢；C.plant植物；D.part部分。根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容Itisbecominganimportant和空后內(nèi)容ofourlives可知，空處填part符合語境，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)正在改變世界并變成我們生活中重要的一部分。故選D。12.A.take B.shop C.talk D.look【答案】B【解析】考查動詞辨析。句意：人們經(jīng)常在網(wǎng)上購物買很多東西，比如書、衣服等等。A.take拿走；B.shop購物；C.talk談話；D.look看（其后接賓語時，常與at進(jìn)行搭配）。根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容onlineforlotsofthingslikebooks,clothesandsoon.可知，空處填shop符合語境，人們經(jīng)常在網(wǎng)上購物，買很多東西，比如書、衣服等等。故選B。13.A.to B.at C.for D.with【答案】D【解析】考查介詞辨析。句意：在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上玩游戲也很受年輕人和老年人的歡迎。A.to向，朝；B.at在；C.for為了；D.with和。固定用法，bepopular

with。受……歡迎；根據(jù)空后的bothyoungpeopleandtheolder可知，空處填with符合語境。故選D。14.A.future B.world C.factory D.planet【答案】A【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意：在將來，我們每天都會上網(wǎng)，甚至?xí)诰W(wǎng)上做更多的事情。A.future將來；B.world世界；C.factory工廠；D.planet行星。inthe

future在將來；由空后內(nèi)容we'llallbeonlineeverydayandwill

(15)

domorethingsontheInternet.中的we'll和will等詞可知，空處填future符合語境，在將來，我們將每天上網(wǎng)，甚至將在網(wǎng)上做更多的事情。故選A。15.A.still B.even C.also D.inside【答案】B【解析】考查副詞辨析。句意同上。A.still仍然；B.even甚至；C.also也；D.inside在……內(nèi)。根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容domorethingsontheInternet可知，空處填even符合語境，甚至?xí)诰W(wǎng)上做更多的事情。故選B。16.A.showing B.having C.sharing D.believing【答案】C【解析】考查動詞辨析。句意：他們也可以和朋友分享他們的想法和感受。A.showing表明，展示；B.having有；C.sharing分享；D.believing相信。根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容theirideasandfeelingswiththeirfriends可知，空處填sharing符合語境，和朋友分享他們的想法和感受；固定用法share…with與……分享。故選C。17.A.However B.Luckily C.Suddenly D.Finally【答案】A【解析】考查副詞辨析。句意：然而，有些人認(rèn)為他們并不會在網(wǎng)上做每件事情。A.However然而；B.Luckily幸運地；C.Suddenly突然地；D.Finally最后。根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容somepeopledon'tthinktheywilldoeverythingonline.和上文內(nèi)容中所說的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的使用受到歡迎以及人們廣泛使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的情況可知，空處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，因此空處填However符合語境，然而有些人認(rèn)為他們并不會在網(wǎng)上做每件事情。故選A。18.A.difficult B.enjoyable C.poor D.ill【答案】D【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)人們生病的時候，他們想去看醫(yī)生。A.difficult困難的；B.enjoyable令人愉快的；C.poor窮的；D.ill生病的。根據(jù)前文內(nèi)容Andpeoplewouldliketogotothedoctors可知，空處應(yīng)填ill，看醫(yī)生應(yīng)是當(dāng)人們生病的時候。故選D。19.A.everyone B.anyone C.someone D.noone【答案】A【解析】考查不定代詞辨析。句意：此外，她認(rèn)為不是每個人都會有電腦或上網(wǎng)。A.everyone每個人；B.anyone任何人，常用于否定句和疑問句；C.someone某人，常用于肯定句；D.noone沒有人。根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容shedoesn'tthink和空后內(nèi)容willhaveacomputerorusetheInternet可知，空處填everyone符合語境，她認(rèn)為不是每個人都會有電腦或上網(wǎng)。故選A。20.A.inperson B.inneed C.insurprise D.introuble【答案】A【解析】考查短語辨析。句意：所以對這些人來說，他們必須親自去做。A.inperson親自；B.inneed在困難中；C.insurprise驚奇地；D.introuble處于困境。根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容Soforthesepeople,theywillhavetodothings和本段語境人們并不會在網(wǎng)上做每件事情可知，空處填inperson符合語境，所以對這些人來說，他們必須親自去做。故選A。三、閱讀理解（本大題共10小題，共20分）A

Doyouwanttoknowwhatourlifewillbelikeinthefuture?Let'shavealook.Youmaygetasurprise.Youwillgotothekitchenwhenyouarehungry.Youwillgiveorderstothekitchenrobot.Therobotwillcookthefoodforyouinafewminutes.Thenitwillbringittoyou.

Inthekitchenyouwillfindaspecialfoodmachine.Thefoodmachinewilltellyouwhatyourbodyneeds.Itwillhelpyoueathealthily.Thefoodmachinewillbeconnectedwith(連接)thekitchenrobot.Therobotcangetmessagesfromthefoodmachine.Afterhavingameal,youcangotoyourhomeoffice.Youwillworkathomeandyoudon'tneedtogoouttoworkanymore.

Youwillhaveaspecialinformationscreen.Youcangetanyinformationonthescreen.WhenyoureceiveamessagefromafriendinAmerica,yourinformationscreenwillbeturnedonautomatically(自動地).Yourfriend'sfaceappearsonthescreen.Thenyoucantalktoyourfriendeasily.21.Whatisthesecondparagraphabout?A.It'sabouthealthyfood.

B.It'saboutthekitchenrobot.

C.It'saboutanicekitchen.

D.It'saboutarobotwhichcandohomework.【答案】B【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Inthekitchenyouwillfindaspecialfoodmachine.”以及整個第二段的描述可知，第二段主要描述廚房機器人根據(jù)指令做飯的內(nèi)容。故選B。22.Accordingtothepassage,________willtellyouwhatyourbodyneeds.A.thekitchenrobot B.thefoodmachine

C.theinformationscreen D.thecomputer【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Thefoodmachinewilltellyouwhatyourbodyneeds.”可知，食品機械會告訴你你的身體需要什么。故選B。23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"receive"meaninChinese?A.丟失 B.復(fù)制 C.接收 D.保存【答案】C【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前一句“Youcangetanyinformationonthescreen.”可推知，“receive”的意思是“接收”。故選C。24.Youcanseeyourfriend'sface________.A.onthewall B.onthescreen C.ontheInternet D.onTV【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Yourfriend'sfaceappearsonthescreen.Thenyoucantalktoyourfriendeasily.”可知，你可以在屏幕上看見朋友的臉。故選B。25.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Ourlifeinthefuture B.Afoodmachine

C.Aspecialinformationscreen D.Akitchenrobot【答案】A【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)該短文內(nèi)容可知，作者給我們描述了將來的生活。故選A。B

Wanttoknowwhatwestudentscandotomakeourcityabetterplacetolivein?Whynottakepartinthe"Clean&GreenWeekend"?Joinus,andyoucanhelptakecareoftheenvironment.Wehavemanykindsofactivitiesforyou.

ActivityOne:ParkLife

Doyouliketakingawalkintheparkwithyourfriends?Ifso,whynotcomewithustocleanupthepark?Andthereisagiftforthepersonwhocollectsthemosttrash.MeetusatTaoheParkat9:00a.m.nextSaturdayifyouwanttojoinin.

ActivityTwo:TheAirYouBreathe

Agreatwaytomaketheairwebreathecleaneristoplantlotsoftrees.Treesslowlyfilter（過濾）alotofpollutantsfromtheair.SocomeandhelpusplantsomenewonesinFenheParkat2:00p.m.nextSunday.

ActivityThree:WaronGraffiti（涂鴉）

Somepeoplethinkgraffitiiscool.Butitisnot!Wearetryingtostopuglygraffitionbeautifulbuildings.Wearerepaintingtheschoolwallsfrom1:00p.m.onSaturday.Youdon'thavetobringanytools.Justremembertowearsomeoldclothes!26.The"Clean&GreenWeekend"wantsto______.A.makeourcitymorebeautiful B.makepeoplehaveagoodtime

C.helpstudentsmeetoldfriends D.buildsomegreatbuildings【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Wanttoknowwhatwestudentscandotomakeourcityabetterplacetolivein?Whynottakepartinthe"Clean&GreenWeekend"?Joinus,andyoucanhelptakecareoftheenvironment.可以推斷，“干凈&綠色周末”是為了讓我們的城市更加美麗。故選A。27.Thestudentswhowanttojoininthetrashcollectingactivitymustmeet________.A.at1:00p.m.onSaturday B.at2:00p.m.nextSunday

C.at9:00p.m.nextSunday D.at9:00a.m.nextSaturday【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中?Andthereisagiftforthepersonwhocollectsthemost

trash.MeetusatTaoheParkat9:00a.m.nextSaturdayifyouwanttojoinin.可知，想?yún)⒓邮占膶W(xué)生必須在下周六上午9點集合。故選D。28.Ifwe'regoingtorepainttheschoolwalls,weneedto________.A.bringsometoolswithus B.wearsomeoldclothes

C.drawthepictureswell D.plantsometreesnearthewalls【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Wearerepaintingtheschoolwallsfrom1:00p.m.onSaturday.Youdon'thavetobringanytools.Justremembertowearsomeoldclothes!可知，我們?重新粉刷校墻，需要穿舊衣服。故選B。29.Wemightreadtheabovepassage________.A.onawallinaschool B.onaschoolnoticeboard

C.inacitynewspaper D.onapopularTVshow【答案】B【解析】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹我們學(xué)生保護(hù)環(huán)境可以做的活動。由此可以推斷，我們可以在學(xué)校公告牌上讀這篇文章。故選B。30.Accordingtothepassage,weknow________.A.graffiticanmakethebuildingslookcool

B.thepersonwhocollectsrubbishcangetagift

C.wecanplanttreestoimprovetheenvironment

D.wecandrawpicturesonthewall【答案】C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中Agreatwaytomaketheairwebreathecleaneristoplantlotsoftrees?Treesslowlyfilter（過濾）alotof

pollutants

fromtheair.可以推斷：我們可以種樹來改善環(huán)境。故選C。四、詞語運用（本大題共1小題，共10分）用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式或根據(jù)首字母提示填空。

Ithinklifeinthefuturewillbe

(31)

(comfortable)thannow,becausetherewillbe

(32)

(few)peoplelivingontheearthinthefuture.Wemayliveonanotherplanet.Thereisno

(33)

(pollute)andpeoplewillplantmoretreesandflowersonit,

(34)

theenvironmentonthatplanetmaybebetter

(35)

thatontheearth.

Peoplewillgetthere

(36)

rocketandtheywon'tspendalotofmoneyin

(37)

(travel)ontherocket,becauseitwillbeverycheap.Beforethetrip,everyonewillonlyneedtobuyaticketandaspacesuit(太空服).Thespacesuitwillmakepeopledothingsmore

(38)

(easy)ontheplanet.Theywillalsoneedtobring

(39)

(they)creditcards(信用卡).Thatisenough,becausetherewill