Unit2第2課時(shí)Reading-八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)課后培優(yōu)分級(jí)練(牛津譯林版)(原卷版+解析)

Unit2Let’splaysports第2課時(shí)Reading課下注釋小練課下注釋小練單詞檢測(cè)1._______________n.運(yùn)動(dòng)員2._______________n.成員3._______________n.俱樂(lè)部4._______________adj.空閑的5._______________v.希望6._______________n.夢(mèng)想7._______________adj.真的，真實(shí)的短語(yǔ)自測(cè)1.___________________________變成現(xiàn)實(shí)，變成事實(shí)2.___________________________我最喜歡的足球明星3.___________________________黃河足球俱樂(lè)部一名新成員4.___________________________在他的空閑時(shí)間5.___________________________學(xué)英語(yǔ)6.___________________________西蒙最喜歡的球星重點(diǎn)句子1、他看起來(lái)很強(qiáng)壯。足球踢得特別好。_____________________________________________________________2、這使他很開(kāi)心。_____________________________________________________________3、他想?yún)⒓酉乱粚檬澜绫____________________________________________________________4、我希望他的夢(mèng)想成真。_____________________________________________________________5、他來(lái)自北京嗎？_____________________________________________________________6、他看起來(lái)怎樣？__________________________________________________________________7、李華在俱樂(lè)部嗎？__________________________________________________________________8、他足球踢得很好嗎？__________________________________________________________________答案自查答案自查課后培優(yōu)練課后培優(yōu)練級(jí)練培優(yōu)第一階——基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)練根據(jù)句意和所給漢語(yǔ)完成下列單詞。1.Johnandhisclassmatesarenew________(成員)ofHuangheFootballTeam.2.Inmy________(空閑)time,Ireadsomebooksaboutart.3.Hermotherusuallyplays________（網(wǎng)球）onSaturdaysandSundays.4.Isita________（真實(shí)的）story?5.Ihavea________（夢(mèng)想）.IwanttobeadoctorwhenIgrowup.6.Everyone____________(希望)ChinaMen’sNationalFootballTeamcanplayinthenextWorldCup.7.Howmany________(運(yùn)動(dòng)員）arethereinabasketballteam?8.Mike________(學(xué)習(xí))musicattheweekend.9.Many_________________(明星)willcometothepartythisevening.10.Mybrotherbecomes______________(強(qiáng)壯的)afterplayingbasketballforhalfayear.用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空11.Hewants________(play)inthenextWorldCup.12.Heenjoys_______(listen)tomusicafterschool.13.________Kateandherfamily________(come)fromAmerica?14.Noteverywish________(come)true,butsomedo.15.Peter___________(study)ataschoolnearhishome.16.Wendy___________(wash)herclothesonSundaymorning.17.Myfather___________(go)toworkatseveno’clockinthemorning.18.Whoisyourfavouritefootball____________(play)?19.Benplaysbasketballvery____________(good).20.WatchingTVcanmakechildren____________(happy).三、單項(xiàng)選擇：()21.Wehaveaschooltrip________everyyear.A.In B.On C.at D./()22.--________doestheschooldaystart?--Atseventhirtyinthemorning.A.Where B.When C.How D.What()23.LiLeiplaysfootballvery________.Heisa________footballplayer.A.good;well B.well;good C.well;well D.good;good()24.--Youlook________today.Why?--Mymotherisillinhospital.A.happy B.well C.good D.sad()25.--________?--Helookstallandstrong.A.Howishe B.Howdoeshelook C.Whatdoeshelike D.Howishelike()26.Hewants________toYunnanthisweekend.A.togo B.togoing C.going D.go()27.Theyoungmanhopestoplay________thenextWorldCup.A.at B.for C.in D.with()28.--___________Maryhappytoday?--Idon’tthinkso.She______lookhappythismorning.A.Is,isn’t B.Is,doesn’t C.Does,doesn’t D.Does,isn’t()29.---Whatdoyouusuallydoinyour_______time?---Iusually_______.A.some;playbadminton B.every;playfootballC.free;playtabletennis D.busy;goswimming()30.Ithinkyourdreamcan_______.A.comehere B.comehome C.comeout D.cometrue培優(yōu)第二階——拓展培優(yōu)練四、完形填空“Please,Mom,sitdownandletmehelpyou,”saysFredLiscom,atwelve-year-oldboy.MrsLiscom,lookingpale(蒼白)and___31___,ismovingweaklyabout,tryingtowashthedishesafterbreakfast.Shesmiles,andsays,“You,Fred,youwashthedishes?”“Yes,Mom,”

___32___Fred.“IcandoitbecauseIseeyoudoiteveryday.”Alookofrelief(寬慰)comesoverhismom’s___33___asshesitsinherchair.Fredwashesthedishes.Thenhecleansthekitchen,___34___thepotatoesupfromthecellar(地窖)forthedinner,andthengoestoschool.Whenschoolisover,Fredgoesbackhomequickly,helpshismomcook___35___,setsthetable,andagain___36___thedishes.Hekeepsoninthiswayfortwoorthreedays,till(直到)hismomcando___37___usualwork.Oneday,thedoctorsaystohismom,“Well,madam,Icanseeyoudidhaveagoodrest,andyouareverywellnow.”Thedoctor’swordsmakeFred___38___.The___39___

doesnotknowhowthe“rest”hashappened,andhedoesnotknowhowFredisexcitedathiswords,either.Tohelphismother,Fred_____40_____upalotofthingsthatboysenjoythemost.Hecan’tswimorskatewiththeboys.Heleavesschoolassoonasschoolisoverbecausehewantstohelphismotherwithmorehousework.()31．A．happy B．tired C．sorry D．a(chǎn)ngry()32．A．shouts B．cries C．a(chǎn)nswers D．a(chǎn)sks()33．A．face B．nose C．hand D．head()34．A．brings B．cooks C．throws D．plants()35．A．breakfast B．eggs C．noodles D．dinner()36．A．makes B．carries C．washes D．buys()37．A．his B．her C．my D．your()38．A．sad B．worried C．interested D．excited()39．A．doctor B．teacher C．worker D．nurse()40．A．shows B．takes C．gives D．looks五、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。Weknowexerciseisimportantinourlife.Everyoneneedstodoexercise.Doctorssaydoingsportsisgoodforus.Sportscanmakeourbodystrong.It’sveryusefulforchildren,too.Itcanmakechildrenclever.Thismeans(意思是)theywilldowellinstudyandschoolwork(課業(yè)).Thereareeasywaystoexercise.Youcanwalk,run,oronlyjump.Whenyoudoexercise,youneedtoknowwhatyouaredoing.Don’tdosportstoomuchatatime.Tryallkindsofsportsandlookforone,twooreventhreesportsyoulike.Youcanalsoexerciseatthegym(健身房).Exercisecanbefun.Itcanmakeyouhappy.Friendscanexercisetogetheratagymortheycandosportstogetheratanyplacetheylike.()41Sportscan________.A.makeourbodystrong B.taketoomuchofourtimeC.makeeveryonedowellatschool D.beveryboringforchildren()42.Doingsportsisimportantforchildrenbecause________.A.itcanhelpchildrengrowfast B.itmakeschildrenknowwhattheyaredoingC.ithelpschildrendotheirschoolworkwell D.itiseasytodoforchildren()43.Thewriterthinks________iseasytodo.A.playingbasketball B.swimming C.playingfootball D.jumping()44.ItisNOTtruethat________.A.everyoneneedstodosports B.doingalotofsportsatatimemakesyouveryhealthyC.weshouldtryallkindsofsports D.peoplecandoexerciseatthegymorathome()45.Thetextmainly(主要地)wantstotellus________.A.whyandhowweshoulddosports B.whychildrenneedtodoexerciseC.thatweneedtodoallkindsofsport D.thatfriendscandosportstogether培優(yōu)第三階——中考沙場(chǎng)點(diǎn)兵單項(xiàng)選擇()1.Ihopeallmyfriends__________tomybirthdayparty.A．tocome B．comes C．cancome D．coming( )2.---_______doesLiMeilive?---She_______inYangzhou.A.When,lives B.Where,live C.Where,lives D.How,live( )3.I’m_______theMusicClub.Whataboutyou?A.themember B.thememberof C.amemberof D.amember()4.--Doesyourfatherenjoy_______basketballgamesonTV?--Yes,_______.A.watch;verymuch B.watching;verymuchC.towatch;very D.towatch;verymuch( )5.Hisbrotherisverytallandplaysbasketball________.verywell B.verygood C.veryfine D.verynice( )6.---________doesSandyusuallydo________herfreetime?---SheusuallywatchesTVandhelpshermotherdosomecleaning.A.What;on B.How;in C.How;at D.What;in( )7.IfSandyenjoysreading,sheshouldgoto________.theReadingClub B.theDancingClubC.theArtClub D.theSwimmingClub()8.Johnisa________singer.Hecansingvery________.A.well;wellB.good;good C.well;good D.good;well()9.—Mum’sbirthdayiscoming.WhatcanIbuyforher?—________buyingheradress?A.Whynot B.Whydon’t C.Let’s D.Howabout()10.Mymotheroften________(shop)withherfriends.A.shops B.isshops C.isshopping D.goshopping二、閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問(wèn)題，每題答題不超過(guò)5個(gè)詞。Oneday,MotherHenisplayingwithherchickensonthegrass.Later,theyarehungry,soMotherHentakesherchildrenouttolookforfood.Shefindsagrainofwheat(麥子).Sosheasksherchildrentoplantitinthegarden.Butherchildrenarelazy(懶惰的)anddon’twanttodoit.MotherHenhastodoitherself.Twomonths(月份)later,theygetalotofwheat.Sheasksherchildren,“Whowouldyouliketotakethewheattotheshopandgetsomeflour(面粉)?”Butherchildrendon’twanttodoit.Soshetakesthewheattotheshopandbringstheflourhome.Aftergettinghome,sheasks,“Whowillmakesomebreadwiththeflour?”Theyallsay,“I’mnotfree.”Whenshemakesthebread,shesaystoherchickens,“Whowantstoeatthebread?”“Iwill,”theyallsay.“No,youcan’t.Youdon’twanttodoanythingbeforeImakethebread.Youmustknow‘Nopains,nogains(不勞則無(wú)獲).’”Shedoesn’tgiveanybreadtoherchildrenandsheeatsthebreadherself.11.Wherearethechickensplaying?__________________________________________12.WhydoesMotherHentakeherchildrenouttolookforfood?__________________________________________13.Whendotheygetalotofwheat?__________________________________________14.Arethechickenslazy?__________________________________________15.Whoeatsthebreadatlast,MotherHenorherchildren?__________________________________________Unit2Let’splaysports第2課時(shí)Reading課下注釋小練課下注釋小練單詞檢測(cè)1._______________n.運(yùn)動(dòng)員2._______________n.成員3._______________n.俱樂(lè)部4._______________adj.空閑的5._______________v.希望6._______________n.夢(mèng)想7._______________adj.真的，真實(shí)的短語(yǔ)自測(cè)1.___________________________變成現(xiàn)實(shí)，變成事實(shí)2.___________________________我最喜歡的足球明星3.___________________________黃河足球俱樂(lè)部一名新成員4.___________________________在他的空閑時(shí)間5.___________________________學(xué)英語(yǔ)6.___________________________西蒙最喜歡的球星重點(diǎn)句子1、他看起來(lái)很強(qiáng)壯。足球踢得特別好。_____________________________________________________________2、這使他很開(kāi)心。_____________________________________________________________3、他想?yún)⒓酉乱粚檬澜绫?。_____________________________________________________________4、我希望他的夢(mèng)想成真。_____________________________________________________________5、他來(lái)自北京嗎？_____________________________________________________________6、他看起來(lái)怎樣？__________________________________________________________________7、李華在俱樂(lè)部嗎？__________________________________________________________________8、他足球踢得很好嗎？__________________________________________________________________答案自查答案自查單詞:1.player2.member3.club4.free5.hope6.dream7.true短語(yǔ)：1.cometrue2.myfavouritefootballstar3.anewmemberofHuangheFootballClub4.inhisfreetime5.studyEnglish6.Simon’sfavouritefootballstar句子：1.Helooksstrongandplaysfootballwell.2.Itmakeshimhappy.3.HewantstoplayinthenextWorldCup.4.Ihopehisdreamcomestrue.5.DoeshecomefromBeijing?6.Howdoeshelook?7.IsLiHuainanyclub?8.Doesheplayfootballwell?課后培優(yōu)練課后培優(yōu)練級(jí)練培優(yōu)第一階——基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)練根據(jù)句意和所給漢語(yǔ)完成下列單詞。1.Johnandhisclassmatesarenew________(成員)ofHuangheFootballTeam.2.Inmy________(空閑)time,Ireadsomebooksaboutart.3.Hermotherusuallyplays________（網(wǎng)球）onSaturdaysandSundays.4.Isita________（真實(shí)的）story?5.Ihavea________（夢(mèng)想）.IwanttobeadoctorwhenIgrowup.6.Everyone____________(希望)ChinaMen’sNationalFootballTeamcanplayinthenextWorldCup.7.Howmany________(運(yùn)動(dòng)員）arethereinabasketballteam?8.Mike________(學(xué)習(xí))musicattheweekend.9.Many_________________(明星)willcometothepartythisevening.10.Mybrotherbecomes______________(強(qiáng)壯的)afterplayingbasketballforhalfayear.用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空11.Hewants________(play)inthenextWorldCup.12.Heenjoys_______(listen)tomusicafterschool.13.________Kateandherfamily________(come)fromAmerica?14.Noteverywish________(come)true,butsomedo.15.Peter___________(study)ataschoolnearhishome.16.Wendy___________(wash)herclothesonSundaymorning.17.Myfather___________(go)toworkatseveno’clockinthemorning.18.Whoisyourfavouritefootball____________(play)?19.Benplaysbasketballvery____________(good).20.WatchingTVcanmakechildren____________(happy).三、單項(xiàng)選擇：()21.Wehaveaschooltrip________everyyear.A.In B.On C.at D./()22.--________doestheschooldaystart?--Atseventhirtyinthemorning.A.Where B.When C.How D.What()23.LiLeiplaysfootballvery________.Heisa________footballplayer.A.good;well B.well;good C.well;well D.good;good()24.--Youlook________today.Why?--Mymotherisillinhospital.A.happy B.well C.good D.sad()25.--________?--Helookstallandstrong.A.Howishe B.Howdoeshelook C.Whatdoeshelike D.Howishelike()26.Hewants________toYunnanthisweekend.A.togo B.togoing C.going D.go()27.Theyoungmanhopestoplay________thenextWorldCup.A.at B.for C.in D.with()28.--___________Maryhappytoday?--Idon’tthinkso.She______lookhappythismorning.A.Is,isn’t B.Is,doesn’t C.Does,doesn’t D.Does,isn’t()29.---Whatdoyouusuallydoinyour_______time?---Iusually_______.A.some;playbadminton B.every;playfootballC.free;playtabletennis D.busy;goswimming()30.Ithinkyourdreamcan_______.A.comehere B.comehome C.comeout D.cometrue參考答案1.members2.free3.tennis4.true5.dream6.hopes7.players8.studies9.stars10.strong11.toplay12.listening13.Do,es15.studies16.washes17.goes18.player19.well20.happy21.D22.B23.B24.D25.B26.A27.C28.B29.C30.D【解析】21.D句意：我們每一年都進(jìn)行一次全校旅行。everyyear是頻率副詞，其前不要加介詞。故答案是D。22.B句意：--上學(xué)日什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始?---早晨7：30.where意為“在哪里”，when意為“什么時(shí)候”，how意為“怎樣”，what意為“什么”。根據(jù)本題答句“Atseventhirtyinthemorning”可知，這是對(duì)時(shí)間點(diǎn)提問(wèn)。23.B句意：李雷球貼得特別好。他是一位優(yōu)秀的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。good形容詞，意為“好的”，well副詞，意為“好”。本題的第一個(gè)題眼“playfootball”是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，后接副詞作狀語(yǔ)，第二個(gè)題眼是afootballplayer,這是一個(gè)名詞短語(yǔ)，名詞短語(yǔ)前用形容詞修飾。故本題選B。24.D句意：--你今天看起來(lái)很傷心。怎么了？--我媽媽病了，在醫(yī)院住院。happy形容詞，意為“開(kāi)心的”，well形容詞，意為“健康的”，副詞，意為“好”，good形容詞，意為“好的”，sad形容詞，意為“傷心的”。根據(jù)下文“Mymotherisillinhospital.”可知，答案是D。25.B句意：--他看起來(lái)怎樣？--他看起來(lái)高大強(qiáng)壯。Howishe意為“他是怎樣的人”，對(duì)人的性格或近況提問(wèn)；Howdoeshelook意為“他看起來(lái)怎樣”，對(duì)人的外貌提問(wèn)，Whatdoeshelike意為“他喜歡什么”，用于對(duì)人的愛(ài)好提問(wèn)，Howisheliking是錯(cuò)誤答案。根據(jù)答句“Helookstallandstrong.”可知答案是B。26.A句意：這個(gè)周末他想去云南。本題是wanttodosth的固定短語(yǔ)。故答案是A。27.C句意：這位年輕人希望參加下一屆世界杯。play后省略了football，thenextWorldCup意為“下一屆世界杯”，是一個(gè)大的組織。In+大地點(diǎn)。故答案是C。28.B句意：--瑪麗今天開(kāi)心嗎？--我認(rèn)為不是這樣的。她今天早晨看起來(lái)不開(kāi)心。本題的第一個(gè)題眼是形容詞happy,所以其前需be動(dòng)詞，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，主語(yǔ)Mary單數(shù)，be用is；第二空題眼look是行為動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換而成的連系動(dòng)詞，否定結(jié)構(gòu)用don’tlook或doesn’tlook,主語(yǔ)是she，動(dòng)詞用doesn’tlook來(lái)表示。故本題答案是B。29.C句意：--你在空閑時(shí)間通常做什么？--我通常打乒乓球。本題的題眼是your,名詞前用了you，就不能用some,every等其他限定詞。busy意為“忙碌的”,在空閑時(shí)間是短語(yǔ)“inone’sfreetime”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，故答案是C。30.D句意：我認(rèn)為你的夢(mèng)想會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)的。comehere意為“來(lái)這里”，comehome意為“回家”，comeout意為“出去”，cometrue意為“夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)”。本題題眼是主語(yǔ)dream，意為“夢(mèng)想”。故答案是D。培優(yōu)第二階——拓展培優(yōu)練四、完形填空“Please,Mom,sitdownandletmehelpyou,”saysFredLiscom,atwelve-year-oldboy.MrsLiscom,lookingpale(蒼白)and___31___,ismovingweaklyabout,tryingtowashthedishesafterbreakfast.Shesmiles,andsays,“You,Fred,youwashthedishes?”“Yes,Mom,”

___32___Fred.“IcandoitbecauseIseeyoudoiteveryday.”Alookofrelief(寬慰)comesoverhismom’s___33___asshesitsinherchair.Fredwashesthedishes.Thenhecleansthekitchen,___34___thepotatoesupfromthecellar(地窖)forthedinner,andthengoestoschool.Whenschoolisover,Fredgoesbackhomequickly,helpshismomcook___35___,setsthetable,andagain___36___thedishes.Hekeepsoninthiswayfortwoorthreedays,till(直到)hismomcando___37___usualwork.Oneday,thedoctorsaystohismom,“Well,madam,Icanseeyoudidhaveagoodrest,andyouareverywellnow.”Thedoctor’swordsmakeFred___38___.The___39___

doesnotknowhowthe“rest”hashappened,andhedoesnotknowhowFredisexcitedathiswords,either.Tohelphismother,Fred_____40_____upalotofthingsthatboysenjoythemost.Hecan’tswimorskatewiththeboys.Heleavesschoolassoonasschoolisoverbecausehewantstohelphismotherwithmorehousework.()31．A．happy B．tired C．sorry D．a(chǎn)ngry()32．A．shouts B．cries C．a(chǎn)nswers D．a(chǎn)sks()33．A．face B．nose C．hand D．head()34．A．brings B．cooks C．throws D．plants()35．A．breakfast B．eggs C．noodles D．dinner()36．A．makes B．carries C．washes D．buys()37．A．his B．her C．my D．your()38．A．sad B．worried C．interested D．excited()39．A．doctor B．teacher C．worker D．nurse()40．A．shows B．takes C．gives D．looks五、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。Weknowexerciseisimportantinourlife.Everyoneneedstodoexercise.Doctorssaydoingsportsisgoodforus.Sportscanmakeourbodystrong.It’sveryusefulforchildren,too.Itcanmakechildrenclever.Thismeans(意思是)theywilldowellinstudyandschoolwork(課業(yè)).Thereareeasywaystoexercise.Youcanwalk,run,oronlyjump.Whenyoudoexercise,youneedtoknowwhatyouaredoing.Don’tdosportstoomuchatatime.Tryallkindsofsportsandlookforone,twooreventhreesportsyoulike.Youcanalsoexerciseatthegym(健身房).Exercisecanbefun.Itcanmakeyouhappy.Friendscanexercisetogetheratagymortheycandosportstogetheratanyplacetheylike.()41Sportscan________.A.makeourbodystrong B.taketoomuchofourtimeC.makeeveryonedowellatschool D.beveryboringforchildren()42.Doingsportsisimportantforchildrenbecause________.A.itcanhelpchildrengrowfast B.itmakeschildrenknowwhattheyaredoingC.ithelpschildrendotheirschoolworkwell D.itiseasytodoforchildren()43.Thewriterthinks________iseasytodo.A.playingbasketball B.swimming C.playingfootball D.jumping()44.ItisNOTtruethat________.A.everyoneneedstodosports B.doingalotofsportsatatimemakesyouveryhealthyC.weshouldtryallkindsofsports D.peoplecandoexerciseatthegymorathome()45.Thetextmainly(主要地)wantstotellus________.A.whyandhowweshoulddosports B.whychildrenneedtodoexerciseC.thatweneedtodoallkindsofsport D.thatfriendscandosportstogether參考答案31．B32．C33．A34．A35．D36．C37．B38．D39．A40．C【解析】31．B句意：利斯科姆夫人看上去臉色蒼白而且很疲憊，她虛弱地走來(lái)走去，試圖在早飯后洗餐具。happy開(kāi)心的；tired疲倦的；sorry抱歉的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)“pale(蒼白)and...ismovingweaklyabout”可知，臉色蒼白和虛弱地走來(lái)走去，表明母親身體不太好，形容身體狀況的只有B符合。故選B。32．C句意：“是的,媽媽,”Fred回答說(shuō)。shouts喊叫；cries哭泣；answers回答；asks詢(xún)問(wèn)。根據(jù)前面的句子"Yes,Mom"，可知這里是Fred在回答媽媽的話(huà)。故選C。33．A句意：當(dāng)他媽媽坐在椅子上時(shí)，她的臉上露出了一種寬慰的神情。face臉上；nose鼻子；hand手；head頭。根據(jù)句子“Alookofrelief(寬慰)comesoverhismom’s”可知，寬慰的神情應(yīng)該是臉上的表現(xiàn)，故選A。34．A句意：然后他打掃廚房，從地窖里拿出晚飯要用的土豆，然后去上學(xué)。brings拿；cooks做飯，烹飪；throws扔掉；plants種植。根據(jù)“thepotatoesupfromthecellar(地窖)”結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，應(yīng)該是Fred從地窖里拿出土豆，用brings最合適。故選A。35．D句意：放學(xué)后，F(xiàn)red很快回到家，幫媽媽做晚飯，擺好桌子，然后再去洗餐具。breakfast早餐；eggs雞蛋；noodles面條；dinner晚餐。根據(jù)“thepotatoesupfromthecellar(地窖)forthedinner,”可知，上文說(shuō)的是為晚飯做準(zhǔn)備，所以放學(xué)后，回來(lái)做的是晚飯。故選D。36．C句意：放學(xué)后，F(xiàn)red很快回到家，幫媽媽做飯，擺好桌子，然后再去洗餐具。makes制作；carries攜帶；washes洗；buys買(mǎi)。第一段提到了Fred幫助媽媽洗餐具，根據(jù)“again...thedishes”可知，此處表示再次洗餐具。故選C。37．B句意：他這樣干了兩三天，直到他媽媽能做她平時(shí)的工作為止。his他的；her她的；my我的；your你的。根據(jù)“tillhismomcando...usualwork”可知，所填空的指代對(duì)象為“他媽媽的”，應(yīng)該選“她的”。故選B。38．D句意：醫(yī)生的話(huà)使Fred很興奮。sad傷心的；worried擔(dān)心的；interested感興趣的；excited興奮的。根據(jù)“...andyouareverywellnow.”和“hedoesnotknowhowFredisexcitedathiswords”可知，醫(yī)生告知Fred的媽媽病情得到了很大的好轉(zhuǎn)，醫(yī)生的話(huà)讓Fred很高興。故選D。39．A句意：醫(yī)生不知道“休息”是怎么發(fā)生的，也不知道Fred聽(tīng)了他的話(huà)有多激動(dòng)。doctor醫(yī)生；teacher老師；worker工人；nurse護(hù)士。根據(jù)上文，醫(yī)生提及到了Fred的媽媽得到了很好的休息，可知，此處應(yīng)該是指“醫(yī)生”不知這種休息是如何來(lái)的。故選A。40．C句意：為了幫助他的母親，F(xiàn)red放棄了許多男孩最喜愛(ài)的東西。showsup顯露；takesup占據(jù)；givesup放棄；looksup查閱。根據(jù)后文“Hecan’tswimorskatewiththeboys.Heleavesschoolassoonasschoolisoverbecausehewantstohelphismotherwithmorehousework.”可知，F(xiàn)red因?yàn)橐疹檵寢專(zhuān)圆荒苋ビ斡炯昂推渌『⒒龋蚀颂幈硎镜氖恰八艞壛嗽S多喜歡的東西”，故選C。41.A42.C43.D44.B45.A【解析】41.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sportscanmakeourbodystrong.”可知，運(yùn)動(dòng)能使我們保持身體強(qiáng)壯，故選A。42.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It’sveryuseful(有用)forchildren,too.Itcanmakechildrenclever.Thismeans(意思是)theywilldowellinstudyandschoolwork(課業(yè)).”可知，運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)孩子們是有用的，因?yàn)樗軒椭⒆觽冏龊霉φn，故選C。43.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereareeasywaystoexercise.Youcanwalk,run,oronlyjump.”可知，作者認(rèn)為跳躍很容易做到，故選D。44.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Don’tdosportstoomuchatatime.”可知，作者認(rèn)為不要一次做太多的運(yùn)動(dòng)，因此B項(xiàng)表述與文章不相符。故選B。45.A主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Weknowexerciseisimportant(重要的)inourlife.Everyoneneedstodoexercise.Doctorssaydoingsportsisgoodforus.Sportscanmakeourbodystrong.”并結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知，這篇課文主要是想告訴我們?yōu)槭裁春驮鯓幼鲞\(yùn)動(dòng)。故選A。培優(yōu)第三階——中考沙場(chǎng)點(diǎn)兵單項(xiàng)選擇()1.Ihopeallmyfriends__________tomybirthdayparty.A．tocome B．comes C．cancome D．coming( )2.---_______doesLiMeilive?---She_______inYangzhou.A.When,lives B.Where,live C.Where,lives D.How,live( )3.I’m_______theMusicClub.Whataboutyou?A.themember B.thememberof C.amemberof D.amember()4.--Doesyourfatherenjoy_______basketballgamesonTV?--Yes,_______.A.watch;verymuch B.watching;verymuchC.towatch;very D.towatch;verymuch( )5.Hisbrotherisverytallandplaysbasketball________.verywell B.verygood C.veryfine D.verynice( )6.---________doesSandyusuallydo________herfreetime?---SheusuallywatchesTVandhelpshermotherdosomecleaning.A.What;on B.How;in C.How;at D.What;in( )7.IfSandyenjoysreading,sheshouldgoto________.theReadingClub B.theDancingClubC.theArtClub D.theSwimmingClub()8.Johnisa________singer.Hecansingvery________.A.well;wellB.good;good C.well;good D.good;well()9.—Mum’sbirthdayiscoming.WhatcanIbuyforher?—________buyingheradress?A.Whynot B.Whydon’t C.Let’s D.Howabout()10.Mymotheroften________(shop)withherfriends.A.shops B.isshops C.isshopping D.goshopping二、閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問(wèn)題，每題答題不超過(guò)5個(gè)詞。Oneday,MotherHenisplayingwithherchickensonthegrass.Later,theyarehungry,soMotherHentakesherchildrenouttolookforfood.Shefindsagrainofwheat(麥子).Sosheasksherchildrentoplantitinthegarden.Butherchildrenarelazy(懶惰的)anddon’twanttodoit.MotherHenhastodoitherself.Twomonths(月份)later,theygetalotofwheat.Sheasksherchildren,“Whowouldyouliketotakethewheattotheshopandgetsomeflour(面粉)?”Butherchildrendon’twanttodoit.Soshetakesthewheattotheshopandbringstheflourhome.Aftergettinghome,sheasks,“Whowillmakesomebreadwiththeflour?”Theyallsay,“I’mnotfree.”Whenshemakesthebread,shesaystoherchickens,“Whowantstoeatthebread?”“Iw