Unit4【真題模擬練】-七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)單元復(fù)習(xí)過(guò)過(guò)過(guò)(人教版)(原卷版+解析)

人教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit4Don’teatinclass.【真題模擬練】班級(jí)___________姓名___________學(xué)號(hào)____________分?jǐn)?shù)____________一．選擇題（共10小題）1．（2022春?前郭縣校級(jí)月考）Inmyfamily,Ican'tgoout____schoolnights．A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．in2．（2022春?河池期中）Theteacherisverystrict_______hisstudents．A．with B．in C．for D．to3．（2022春?前郭縣校級(jí)月考）Jimfeels_____．Sohegoestothehospitaltoseeadoctor．A．good B．terrible C．well4．（2022春?前郭縣校級(jí)月考）John______gettoschooleveryday．Hestaysathomeontheweekend．A．doesn'thasto B．don'thaveto C．doesn'thaveto5．（2022?振興區(qū)校級(jí)模擬）________teenagersarebecomingtheHeads﹣downTribe．It's_________ bad．A．Toomany；muchtoo B．Toomuch；muchtoo C．Muchtoo；toomuch D．Toomany；toomuch6．（2022春?八公山區(qū)期末）It'simportant________theschoolrules．A．follow B．following C．tofollow D．tofollowing7．（2021秋?二七區(qū)校級(jí)期末）Afterdinner，Ican'trelax________．A．too B．a(chǎn)lso C．either D．never8．（2022?大連）_______atpeoplewhenyoutalk.ThisisapolitewayofcommunicationinChina.A．Look B．Looking C．Tolook D．Looked9．（2022春?陽(yáng)信縣月考）Wehaveto_______theschooluniformatschool.A．puton B．wear C．toputon D．towear10．（2022春?陽(yáng)信縣月考）________swimintheriveralone，Karen．It'stoodangerous（危險(xiǎn)的）．A．Not B．Don't C．Doesn't D．Non't二．完形填空11．（2022春?豐南區(qū)期末）Hi．I'mastudentinNo.12MiddleSchool．Wehavemany（1）_______atschool．Wemustgettoschool（2)_______．Wecan'tfightatschool．We（3）_______eatfoodinclass．Ifwereallyneedtoeatsomething，wecan（4）________itoutside．Afterclass，wecan't（5_______loudly（大聲地）intheclassroom．Butit'sreallydifficultforustokeep（6）________．Everymorning，wehavetopractice（7）_______English．Mr．LiusaysitcanhelpuswithourEnglishreading．Mr．Liuisnicetous，butheisvery（8）________inourstudy．Wehavetolistento（9）______．Someoftherulesareboringforme，butIknowImust（10）________allofthem．（1）A．rulesB．booksC．showsD．lessons（2）A．a(chǎn)lltimeB．ontimeC．a(chǎn)llthetimeD．onthetime（3）A．canB．needC．needn'tD．can't（4）A．writeB．eatC．drawD．give（5）A．runB．talkC．brushD．learn（6）A．sorryB．busyC．quietD．relaxed（7）A．seeingB．writingC．listeningD．reading（8）A．happyB．goodC．strictD．easy（9）A．himB．herC．themD．us（10）A．likeB．followC．exerciseD．a(chǎn)rrive12．（2022春?驛城區(qū)校級(jí)期末）Iworkinaschoollibrary，andtherearemanykindsof（1）_______init，forexample，booksaboutEnglish，science，history，musicandsoon．You（2）________dosomereadingorborrowbooksfromit．Buttherearesome（3）_______．Youmustfollow（4）________．Whenyouarereadinginthelibrary，youhaveto（5）_______quiet．Don'ttalkloudlyormakeanynoise．You（6）_________listentomusic，either．Youcan'ttakeyourbagsorwetumbrellasintothelibrary．（7）________ordrinkinthelibrary．Youcanborrowbooksfromthelibrary，（8）________youcan'tlend（借出）themto（9）________．Youhavetotakegoodcareof（好好保管）themandreturnthemintime．Ifthelibrarybooksare（10）________，youhavetopayforthem．（1）A．peopleB．booksC．magazinesD．newspapers（2）A．canB．havetoC．can'tD．don't（3）A．magazinesB．rulesC．CDSD．questions（4）A．thatB．themC．itD．this（5）A．beB．a(chǎn)reC．/D．have（6）A．don'tB．can'tC．havetoD．can（7）A．NoteatingB．NoteatC．Don'teatD．Can'teat（8）A．butB．ifC．whenD．where（9）A．othersB．meC．otherD．us（10）A．loseB．lostC．findD．found三．補(bǔ)全對(duì)話13．完成對(duì)話，通讀下面的對(duì)話，然后根據(jù)上下文補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。Jerry：Hey，Ben!（1）______yournewschool？Ben：It'sOK.ButIdon'tliketheschoolrules!Jerry：Whatrules？（2）_______Ben：No，wedon'thavetowearuniforms.Butwecan'twearT﹣shirts.Jerry：Oh，（3）_______inyourschool？Ben：Thefoodisawful!Jerry：（4）_______Ben：No，wecan'tgohomeforlunch.Andwecan'teatoutside.Jerry：（5）________Ben：WehavetowearsportsclothesforP.E.classesandcleantheclassroomafterschool.Andwecan'tlistentomusicintheclassroom.Youknow，Ilovemusic.Jerry：Yeah.That'stoobad.四．根據(jù)首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞。14．（2022春?濟(jì)寧期末）Don'tf______withyourclassmates．15．（2022春?靖西市期中）Therearemanyr______inmyfamily．16．（2022春?廣水市期末）Youcan'tben_______inthelibrary．17．（2021?杭州模擬）Don'tspeaksol_______．Thebabyissleeping．18．（2021春?洛陽(yáng)月考）Myfatheristiredandheneedstor_______．五．句型轉(zhuǎn)換19．（2022春?濟(jì)寧期末）Pleaseeatinthedinninghall.（改為否定句）Please_______________inthedinninghall.20．（2021秋?營(yíng)山縣校級(jí)月考）Shehastodoherhomeworkeveryday．（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）________she_______todoherhomeworkeveryday？21．Lucyhastowashthedishesaftersupper.（對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)）____________Lucy______to________aftersupper？22．Shecancomebackhomeafter10：00p.m.（對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)）____________she_______backhome？23．Canheeatintheclassroom？（作否定回答）______，____________..六．任務(wù)型閱讀24．左欄是五種不當(dāng)?shù)男袨椋覚谑瞧叻N正確的認(rèn)識(shí)和做法，請(qǐng)為每種危險(xiǎn)的做法選出相應(yīng)的糾正方法。（1）_____Swimmingintheriverwithoutyourparents'permission（允許）isdangerous.（2）_____Ridingabikeinsidetheschoolisoneofthedangerousthingsatschool.（3）_____Makingafire（生火）inthebedroomisverydangerous.（4）______Ifyouquarrel（爭(zhēng)吵）withyourclassmate，youmayeasilyfight.Thisisnotgoodatall.（5）______Runningaftereachother（互相）inthestreetmaygetyouhurt（受傷）.A.Pleasedon'trideonitinsidetheschoolifyougotoschoolbybike.B.Don'trunintheschoolafterclass，youshouldhavearest.C.Youmaynotknowhowtodealwith（處理）dangerousthingsyoumeetintheriver.Somestudentsdie（死亡）inthiswaywithoutteachersorparentsnearby.D.Youmayburn（點(diǎn)燃）thethingsinsideyourbedroomandevenbekilled（殺死）bythefire.E.Youshouldbegoodwithyourfriends.Eventhough（即使）youcan'tagreewithsomething，youdon'tneedtoquarrelorfight.Youshouldlearnhowtogetalong（相處）withothers.F.Youshouldwalkslowlywhenyouareinthestreet.Don'truninthestreet.G.Youshouldgoacrosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightisgreen.七．書面表達(dá)25．（2022春?涼州區(qū)期中）無(wú)論在家里還是在學(xué)校里劉剛總有許多制度要遵守，他很苦惱。于是，他就寫信給他的好朋友Jack，傾訴他內(nèi)心的不快。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示制訂出他的rules，然后幫他寫信給Jack。詞數(shù)不少于60詞。1.6：30起床；2．在校穿校服；3．上課不準(zhǔn)遲到；4．上課時(shí)不能戴帽子；5．在家不能看電視，每晚練鋼琴；6.9：00上床睡覺(jué)；7．周末打掃房間，洗衣服。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.．人教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit4Don’teatinclass.【真題模擬練】班級(jí)___________姓名___________學(xué)號(hào)____________分?jǐn)?shù)____________一．選擇題（共10小題）1．（2022春?前郭縣校級(jí)月考）Inmyfamily，Ican'tgoout____schoolnights．（）A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．in【分析】略【解答】固定搭配。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略2．（2022春?河池期中）Theteacherisverystrict_______hisstudents．（）A．with B．in C．for D．to【分析】這名老師對(duì)他的學(xué)生很嚴(yán)格．【解答】with"和…一起"；in"在…之內(nèi)"；for"為了，關(guān)于"to"朝、給、對(duì)于"，四者都是介詞．bestrictwithsb"嚴(yán)格要求某人"，由題干"這名老師對(duì)他的學(xué)生很嚴(yán)格．"可知，空格用with，因此答案應(yīng)是with．故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查介詞的用法，在熟知所供詞的含義基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)句意，從而判斷出正確答案．3．（2022春?前郭縣校級(jí)月考）Jimfeels_____．Sohegoestothehospitaltoseeadoctor．（）A．good B．terrible C．well【分析】句意理解題?！窘獯稹柯浴军c(diǎn)評(píng)】略4．（2022春?前郭縣校級(jí)月考）John______gettoschooleveryday．Hestaysathomeontheweekend．（）A．doesn'thasto B．don'thaveto C．doesn'thaveto【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略5．（2022?振興區(qū)校級(jí)模擬）________teenagersarebecomingtheHeads﹣downTribe．It's_________bad．（）A．Toomany；muchtoo B．Toomuch；muchtoo C．Muchtoo；toomuch D．Toomany；toomuch【分析】太多的青少年正變成低頭族．太糟糕了．【解答】句意：太多的青少年正變成低頭族．太糟糕了．toomany太多，修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)；toomuch太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；muchtoo太，修飾形容詞或副詞．第一個(gè)空格后teenagers是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用toomany來(lái)修飾．第二個(gè)空格后bad是形容詞，用muchtoo來(lái)修飾．故選：A．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查形容詞短語(yǔ)的詞義辨析，熟悉四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的詞意和用法，結(jié)合句意故能得出答案．6．（2022春?八公山區(qū)期末）It'simportant________theschoolrules．（）A．follow B．following C．tofollow D．tofollowing【分析】遵守學(xué)校的規(guī)章制度是很重要的．【解答】答案：C．根據(jù)It'simportant________theschoolrules，可知句子考查Itis+形容詞+forsb．+todosth．意為"對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是……的"．故選C．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查不定式短語(yǔ)的及固定短語(yǔ)的用法，根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境，從而判斷出正確答案．7．（2021秋?二七區(qū)校級(jí)期末）Afterdinner，Ican'trelax，．（）A．too B．a(chǎn)lso C．either D．never【分析】晚飯后，我也不能放松．【解答】答案：C分析句子，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，推測(cè)意思是晚飯后，我也不能放松．這是一個(gè)否定句，用either，放在句末，故選C．A也，放在肯定句末，B也，肯定句中，D從不．故選：C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答這類試題時(shí)，務(wù)必充分理解上下文的語(yǔ)境和前后文的邏輯關(guān)系，找到解題的依據(jù)，同時(shí)正確區(qū)分選項(xiàng)的細(xì)微差別，準(zhǔn)確作答．8．（2021?大連）_______atpeoplewhenyoutalk.ThisisapolitewayofcommunicationinChina.（）A．Look B．Looking C．Tolook D．Looked【分析】說(shuō)話的時(shí)候要看著別人。在中國(guó)，這是一種禮貌的交流方式?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題干，可知句子沒(méi)有主語(yǔ)，是祈使句，用動(dòng)詞原形。故選：A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉祈使句的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。9．（2021春?陽(yáng)信縣月考）Wehaveto_______theschooluniformatschool.（）A．puton B．wear C．toputon D．towear【分析】我們?cè)趯W(xué)校必須穿校服?！窘獯稹縫uton穿，表示動(dòng)作；wear穿，表示狀態(tài)；toputon不定式；towear不定式。haveto后跟動(dòng)詞原形，C、D不正確。根據(jù)atschool"在學(xué)校"可知，表示穿校服的狀態(tài)，填wear。A不正確。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握haveto后跟動(dòng)詞原形的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，分析puton和wear的區(qū)別，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選擇合適答案。10．（2021春?陽(yáng)信縣月考）________swimintheriveralone，Karen．It'stoodangerous（危險(xiǎn)的）．（）A．Not B．Don't C．Doesn't D．Non't【分析】不要單獨(dú)在河里游泳，凱倫，太危險(xiǎn)了．【解答】答案：B考查祈使句．結(jié)合句意是否定的祈使句．以don'tdo開頭．故選擇B．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查祈使句．根據(jù)句意是否定的祈使句．以don'tdo開頭．二．完形填空（共2小題）11．（2018春?豐南區(qū)期末）Hi．I'mastudentinNo.12MiddleSchool．Wehavemany（1）Aatschool．Wemustgettoschool（2）B．Wecan'tfightatschool．We（3）Deatfoodinclass．Ifwereallyneedtoeatsomething，wecan（4）Bitoutside．Afterclass，wecan't（5）Bloudly（大聲地）intheclassroom．Butit'sreallydifficultforustokeep（6）C．Everymorning，wehavetopractice（7）DEnglish．Mr．LiusaysitcanhelpuswithourEnglishreading．Mr．Liuisnicetous，butheisvery（8）Cinourstudy．Wehavetolistento（9）A．Someoftherulesareboringforme，butIknowImust（10）Ballofthem．（1）A．rulesB．booksC．showsD．lessons（2）A．a(chǎn)lltimeB．ontimeC．a(chǎn)llthetimeD．onthetime（3）A．canB．needC．needn'tD．can't（4）A．writeB．eatC．drawD．give（5）A．runB．talkC．brushD．learn（6）A．sorryB．busyC．quietD．relaxed（7）A．seeingB．writingC．listeningD．reading（8）A．happyB．goodC．strictD．easy（9）A．himB．herC．themD．us（10）A．likeB．followC．exerciseD．a(chǎn)rrive【分析】文章主要介紹了作者學(xué)校的一些規(guī)定，很不喜歡，但得遵守．【解答】（1）A考查名詞辨析．A規(guī)則；B書；C展覽；D課；根據(jù)Wecan'tfightatschool不能在學(xué)校打架等，可知有很多規(guī)則，故答案是A．（2）B考查短語(yǔ)辨析．A所有時(shí)間；B準(zhǔn)時(shí)；C總是；D錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)上文有很多規(guī)則，這里Wemustgettoschool應(yīng)該是按時(shí)到校，故答案是B．（3）D考查動(dòng)詞辨析．A能；B需要；C不需要；D不能；根據(jù)eatfoodinclass，在課堂肯定不能吃東西，故答案是D．（4）B考查動(dòng)詞辨析．A寫；B吃；C畫；D給；根據(jù)Ifwereallyneedtoeatsomething，wecan（4）itoutside，前面說(shuō)真想吃東西，后面應(yīng)該是可以到外面吃，故答案是B．（5）B考查動(dòng)詞辨析．A跑；B談話；C刷；D學(xué)習(xí)；根據(jù)后面loudly（大聲地）intheclassroom．應(yīng)該在教室里不能大聲說(shuō)話，故答案是B．（6）C考查形容詞辨析．A抱歉；B忙碌；C安靜；D放松；根據(jù)上文，可知這里Butit'sreallydifficultforustokeep應(yīng)該是保持安靜很困難，故答案是C．（7）D考查動(dòng)詞辨析．A看見；B寫；C聽；D讀；根據(jù)后面Mr．LiusaysitcanhelpuswithourEnglishreading劉先生說(shuō)它可以幫助我們提高英語(yǔ)閱讀能力，前面應(yīng)該是讀英語(yǔ)，故答案是D．（8）C考查形容詞辨析．A開心；B好；C嚴(yán)格；D容易；根據(jù)Mr．Liuisnicetous，butheisvery（8）inourstudy．前面說(shuō)好，后面but轉(zhuǎn)折，可知應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)非常嚴(yán)格，故答案是C．（9）A考查代詞辨析．A他；B她；C他們；D我們；根據(jù)上文他要求嚴(yán)格，后面Wehavetolistento應(yīng)該是聽他的，故答案是A．（10）B考查動(dòng)詞辨析．A喜歡；B跟隨；C練習(xí)；D到達(dá)；根據(jù)Someoftherulesareboringforme，butIknowImust（10）allofthem一些規(guī)則很無(wú)聊，但我知道，應(yīng)該是得遵守，故答案是B．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空．根據(jù)所給的短文對(duì)意思有所了解，然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思，選擇每個(gè)符合題意的答案，使短文更通順．12．（2022春?驛城區(qū)校級(jí)期末）Iworkinaschoollibrary，andtherearemanykindsof（1）Binit，forexample，booksaboutEnglish，science，history，musicandsoon．You（2）Adosomereadingorborrowbooksfromit．Buttherearesome（3）B．Youmustfollow（4）B．Whenyouarereadinginthelibrary，youhaveto（5）Aquiet．Don'ttalkloudlyormakeanynoise．You（6）Blistentomusic，either．Youcan'ttakeyourbagsorwetumbrellasintothelibrary．（7）Cordrinkinthelibrary．Youcanborrowbooksfromthelibrary，（8）Ayoucan'tlend（借出）themto（9）A．Youhavetotakegoodcareof（好好保管）themandreturnthemintime．Ifthelibrarybooksare（10）B，youhavetopayforthem．（1）A．peopleB．booksC．magazinesD．newspapers（2）A．canB．havetoC．can'tD．don't（3）A．magazinesB．rulesC．CDSD．questions（4）A．thatB．themC．itD．this（5）A．beB．a(chǎn)reC．/D．have（6）A．don'tB．can'tC．havetoD．can（7）A．NoteatingB．NoteatC．Don'teatD．Can'teat（8）A．butB．ifC．whenD．where（9）A．othersB．meC．otherD．us（10）A．loseB．lostC．findD．found【分析】略【解答】BABBABCAAB【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略三．補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共1小題）13．完成對(duì)話，通讀下面的對(duì)話，然后根據(jù)上下文補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。Jerry：Hey，Ben!（1）How'syournewschool？Ben：It'sOK.ButIdon'tliketheschoolrules!Jerry：Whatrules？（2）Doyouhavetowearuniforms？Ben：No，wedon'thavetowearuniforms.Butwecan'twearT﹣shirts.Jerry：Oh，（3）How'sthefoodinyourschool？Ben：Thefoodisawful!Jerry：（4）Canyougohomeforlunch？Ben：No，wecan'tgohomeforlunch.Andwecan'teatoutside.Jerry：（5）Whatelsedoyouhavetodo？Ben：WehavetowearsportsclothesforP.E.classesandcleantheclassroomafterschool.Andwecan'tlistentomusicintheclassroom.Youknow，Ilovemusic.Jerry：Yeah.That'stoobad.【分析】這是一則Jerry和Ben談?wù)撚嘘P(guān)學(xué)校規(guī)定的對(duì)話?！窘獯稹考?xì)節(jié)推理題。（1）根據(jù)答語(yǔ)It'sOK.ButIdon'tliketheschoolrules!（沒(méi)關(guān)系。但我不喜歡學(xué)校的規(guī)定！）可知，詢問(wèn)你的新學(xué)校怎么樣？作為句首空缺處應(yīng)填How's（是怎么樣）符合題意，故填：How's。（2）根據(jù)答語(yǔ)No，wedon'thavetowearuniforms.（不，我們不需要穿校服。）可知，此處問(wèn)你們需要穿校服嗎，空缺處應(yīng)填Doyouhavetowearuniforms？（你們需要穿校服嗎？）符合題意，故填：Doyouhavetowearuniforms？（3）根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Thefoodisawful!（食物糟透了?。┛芍?，此處問(wèn)食物怎么樣，空缺處應(yīng)填How'sthefood（食物怎么樣）符合題意，故填：How'sthefood。（4）根據(jù)No，wecan'tgohomeforlunch.（不，我們不能回家吃午飯。）可知，此處問(wèn)你們可以回家吃午飯嗎，空缺處應(yīng)填Canyougohomeforlunch？（你們可以回家吃午飯嗎？）符合題意，故填：Canyougohomeforlunch？（5）根據(jù)WehavetowearsportsclothesforPEclasses.（我們必須穿運(yùn)動(dòng)服上體育課，）可知，此處問(wèn)你們還必須做什么。空缺處應(yīng)填Whatelsedoyouhavetodo？（你們還必須做什么？）符合題意，故填：Whatelsedoyouhavetodo？【點(diǎn)評(píng)】理解文意，根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境來(lái)確定句意即可作答。四．單詞拼寫（共5小題）14．（2022春?濟(jì)寧期末）Don'tfightwithyourclassmates．【分析】不要和你的同學(xué)打架．【解答】結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和句子Don'tf______withyourclassmates．中的withyourclassmates和所給的首字母提示可知，填：fight．fightwithsb．"與某人打架"的意思．語(yǔ)境是：不要和你的同學(xué)打架．本題是否定祈使句，因此don't后跟動(dòng)詞原形．故答案為fight．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查首字母填空．準(zhǔn)確地翻譯句子、理解句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通順．15．（2022春?靖西市期中）Therearemanyrulesinmyfamily．【分析】我家有很多規(guī)矩．【解答】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)．結(jié)合語(yǔ)境"我家有很多__"及首字母提示，可知，應(yīng)該是"規(guī)則"rule．many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)．故答案是：rules．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)．要結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母提示，判斷名詞單復(fù)數(shù)變化，會(huì)正確運(yùn)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)的變法．16．（2022春?廣水市期末）Youcan'tbenoisyinthelibrary．【分析】你不能在圖書館很吵．【解答】答案：noisy．考查形容詞．結(jié)合語(yǔ)境"你不能在圖書館很__．"．及首字母提示，可知，應(yīng)該是"吵的"，系表結(jié)構(gòu)．填形容詞noisy．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首字母填空類型題要充分理解句意，再根據(jù)首字母提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)，單復(fù)數(shù)，詞性等變化．17．（2022?杭州模擬）Don'tspeaksoloudly．Thebabyissleeping．【分析】別那么大聲說(shuō)話，那個(gè)小孩在睡覺(jué)．【解答】答案：loudly．根據(jù)所給首字母提示結(jié)合語(yǔ)境Thebabyissleeping推測(cè)句意是：別那么大聲說(shuō)話，那個(gè)小孩在睡覺(jué)．由于設(shè)空處單詞修飾前面的動(dòng)詞speak，所以用副詞，表達(dá)副詞"大聲地"用loudly，所以答案是：loudly【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給單詞首字母明確句子所要考查的單詞的拼寫，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞做出形式上的變化．18．（2020春?洛陽(yáng)月考）Myfatheristiredandheneedstorelax．【分析】略【解答】relax【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略五．句型轉(zhuǎn)換（共5小題）19．（2021春?濟(jì)寧期末）Pleaseeatinthedinninghall.（改為否定句）Pleasedon'teatinthedinninghall.【分析】請(qǐng)?jiān)诓蛷d里吃東西。請(qǐng)不要在餐廳里吃東西?！窘獯稹吭涫瞧硎咕洌琾lease請(qǐng)，表示禮貌，客氣，后面動(dòng)詞原形eat，改為否定句，直接在動(dòng)詞前加don't，故填don't；eat.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查否定句。分析句子的類型，選擇否定句的構(gòu)成。20．（2017秋?營(yíng)山縣校級(jí)月考）Shehastodoherhomeworkeveryday．（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）Doesshehavetodoherhomeworkeveryday？【分析】﹣﹣她每天都得做家庭作業(yè)．﹣﹣她每天都得做家庭作業(yè)嗎？【解答】答案：Does；have．考查一般疑問(wèn)句．主語(yǔ)she她，第三人稱單數(shù)．一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，含有實(shí)意動(dòng)詞．變一般疑問(wèn)句在句首用助動(dòng)詞does．實(shí)意動(dòng)詞變?cè)蝖ave．答案是Does；have．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】一般疑問(wèn)句變法，要考慮助動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等的用法，還要考慮時(shí)態(tài)、人稱、固定用法．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境完成試題．21．Lucyhastowashthedishesaftersupper.（對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)）WhatdoesLucyhavetodoaftersupper？【分析】﹣﹣露西晚飯后必須洗盤子。﹣﹣露西晚飯后必須做什么？【解答】根據(jù)劃線部分washthedishes可知用疑問(wèn)詞what什么，原句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是三人稱單數(shù)Lucy，疑問(wèn)詞后跟助動(dòng)詞does，三人稱單數(shù)動(dòng)詞還原。劃線部分用動(dòng)詞原形do代替。故答案是Whatdoes；have；do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答此類試題時(shí)，務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求，在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下，找準(zhǔn)疑問(wèn)詞，結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)準(zhǔn)確作答。22．Shecancomebackhomeafter10：00p.m.（對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)）Whencanshecomebackhome？【分析】她能夠在晚上10點(diǎn)后回家。她能夠什么時(shí)候回家？【解答】劃線部分為"時(shí)間"，提問(wèn)時(shí)用when來(lái)作疑問(wèn)詞；原句為含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞不變，其后動(dòng)詞用原形。故填：When，can，come。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)要分析劃線部分在句子中的成分，即可找出恰當(dāng)?shù)奶厥庖蓡?wèn)詞。疑問(wèn)詞后接一般疑問(wèn)句，用疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序。23．Canheeatintheclassroom？（作否定回答）No，，hecan't.【分析】他能在教室里吃東西嗎？不，他不能。【解答】含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的一般疑問(wèn)句作否定回答，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：No，主語(yǔ)人稱代詞+can't；前面人稱代詞為he，這里不變。故填：No，he，can't。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的一般疑問(wèn)句作否定回答，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：No，主語(yǔ)人稱代詞+can't。六．任務(wù)型閱讀（共1小題）24．左欄是五種不當(dāng)?shù)男袨椋覚谑瞧叻N正確的認(rèn)識(shí)和做法，請(qǐng)為每種危險(xiǎn)的做法選出相應(yīng)的糾正方法。（1）CSwimmingintheriverwithoutyourparents'permission（允許）isdangerous.（2）ARidingabikeinsidetheschoolisoneofthedangerousthingsatschool.（3）DMakingafire（生火）inthebedroomisverydangerous.（4）EIfyouquarrel（爭(zhēng)吵）withyourclassmate，youmayeasilyfight.Thisisnotgoodatall.（5）FRunningaftereachother（互相）inthestreetmaygetyouhurt（受傷）.A.Pleasedon'trideonitinsidetheschoolifyougotoschoolbybike.B.Don'trunintheschoolafterclass，youshouldhavearest.C.Youmaynotknowhowtodealwith（處理）dangerousthingsyoumeetintheriver.Somestudentsdie（死亡）inthiswaywithoutteachersorparentsnearby.D.Youmayburn（點(diǎn)燃）thethingsinsideyourbedroomandevenbekilled（殺死）bythefire.E.Youshouldbegoodwithyourfriends.Eventhough（即使）youcan'tagreewithsomething，youdon'tneedtoquarrelorfight.Youshouldlearnhowtogetalong（相處）withothers.F.Youshouldwalkslowlywhenyouareinthestreet.Don'truninthestreet.G.Youshouldgoacrosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightisgreen.【分析】（1）未經(jīng)父母允許在河里游泳是危險(xiǎn)的?！憧赡懿恢廊绾翁幚砟阍诤永镉龅降奈ｋU(xiǎn)事物。一些學(xué)生在沒(méi)有老師或父母的情況下就這樣死去。（2）在學(xué)校里騎自行車是危險(xiǎn)的事情之一?！绻泸T自行車去學(xué)校，請(qǐng)不要在學(xué)校內(nèi)騎它。（3）在臥室生火是很危險(xiǎn)的?！憧赡軙?huì)燒毀臥室里的東西，甚至?xí)淮蠡馃?。?）如果你和你的同學(xué)吵架，你可能很容易打架。這一點(diǎn)都不好?！銘?yīng)該和朋友好好相處。即使你不同意某事，你也不需要爭(zhēng)吵或打架。你應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)如何與他人相處。（5）在街上互相追逐可能會(huì)讓你受傷?！?dāng)你在街上時(shí)，你應(yīng)該慢慢走。不要在街上跑?！窘獯稹考?xì)節(jié)推理題。（1）根據(jù)Swimmingintheriverwithoutyourparents'permission（允許）isdangerous.（未經(jīng)父母允許在河里游泳是危險(xiǎn)的。）可知，本句講述了與游泳有的話題，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，C選項(xiàng)"你可能不知道如何處理你在河里遇到的危險(xiǎn)事物。一些學(xué)生在沒(méi)有老師或父母的情況下就這樣死去。"符合題意。故選C。（2）根據(jù)Ridingabikeinsidetheschoolisoneofthedangerousthingsatschool.（在學(xué)校里騎自行車是危險(xiǎn)的事情之一。）可知，本句主要講述了與在學(xué)校騎自行車這一事件，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，A選項(xiàng)