考綱詞匯over-pick+9AU2同步課文詞匯語法+閱讀訓(xùn)練(原卷版+解析)

詞匯詞匯☆over~passengerI.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonceandnoticethereisonewordorphrasemorethanyouneed.PacificpastpassedpassengerpartnerpaleparkPalacepain1.Herfaceturned__________atthesightoftheterribleaccident.2.From__________experiencesheknewthattherewasnousearguingwithhim.3.The__________islandsareverypopularbecauseofthefriendlinessofthepeoplethere.4.Shefeltasharp__________inherstomach.5.IfyouvisitEngland,youcangotoseeBuckingham__________.6.Peoplearenotallowedto__________theircarsnearfirehydrants(消防栓),forit’sagainstthelaw.7.Haveyougota__________forthedanceonSaturday?8.Severalpeople__________bybutnobodyofferedtohelp.II.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.1.Theteacheraskedhisstudentstoreadsix__________ofthebookeveryday.(page)2.Gerry’sambitionwastobecomea__________.(paint)3.OurScienceteacheraskedustoworkin__________ontheproject.(pair)4.Free__________isavailableatthefive-starhotel.(park)（※）5.Allhospital__________shouldhaveadailycheck.(patient)6.TheLouvreisfamousforitslargecollectionofvaluable__________.(paint)7.Hewasnowtheproud__________ofabrightredsportscar.(own)8.Several__________havebeenheldtocelebratetheirsuccesssincelastmonth.(party)III.Sentencetransformation.1.Areyougoingtotakepartinanyofthesportsevents?Areyougoingto____________________anyofthesportsevents?2.Shecouldn’thelpcryingforfallingtheMathsexam.（※）Shecouldn’thelpfor____________________theMathsexam.3.OurChineseteachertoldustoturntopage12.（※）OurChineseteachertoldustoturntothe____________________.4.Whatawonderfulpainterhewas!How__________he__________! IV.Completethefollowingsentenceswithproperwords.Thefirstletterofeachwordhasbeengiven.1.Childrenunderfourteenyearsoldshouldbeaccompanied(陪同)bytheirp__________.2.ThejobintheGreatBarrierReef(大堡礁)attractedpeoplefromallp__________oftheworld.3.Keepawayfromthewall.Don’tyouseethenotice“WetP__________”?4.Theroadwassonarrowthatcarswereunabletop__________.5.P__________isacitywithalotofplacesofhistoricalinterestsuchasNotreDame.6.Mrs.Smithaskedustoreadthep__________onpage45andtellthemainideaofit.7.Willyoudrivep__________myhouseonyourwayhome?8.Neitherthedrivernorthep__________werehurtinthecaraccident.V.CompletethefollowingsentencesaccordingtotheChinesegiven.1.Shewrotehernameandaddress_______________________(在一張紙上).2.Nowadays,manyyoungcouples_______________________(依賴父母)totakecareoftheirchildren.3.Shepracticedforthreehoursadayinorder_______________________(通過駕駛考試).4.Thewalls_______________________(被刷成了)yellowrecentlytomakepeoplefeelwarm.5.MumaskedTimwhetherhehad_______________________(完成打包)ornot.6.Tomhadastrongdesire_______________________(入黨).7.It’stimeforhertostop_______________________(活在過去)andbeginthinkingaboutthefuture.8.Shewas_______________________(處于巨大的痛苦中)forlosingheronlychildintheearthquake.☆passport~pickI.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonceandnoticethereisonewordorphrasemorethanyouneed.pilotpearpearlpercentperhapspickedoutpickedupperfectpeace1.Herhusbandboughta__________necklaceasagiftforherbirthday.2.Assoonasshegothome,she__________thetelephoneanddialedhisnumber.3.Shewassittinginthegardenandenjoyedthe__________ofthesummerevening.4.Alicewas__________fromhundredsofapplicants(申請(qǐng)人)forthejob.5.—Idon’tthinkyouunderstandwhatImean.—Well,__________not.6.I’mnotahundred__________surewhereshelives.7.Theofficialreportfromthespaceagencysaysthattheaccidentwascausedby__________error.8.Shethoughtshewouldfinda__________placetolive.II.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.1.Ourheadmasterboughttwo__________andplacedthemintheclassroombuilding.(piano)2.Thenoveliswrittenbasedonthewriter’s__________experienceanditsellswell.(person)3.Franklingaveawonderful__________atlastyear’sfestival.(perform)4.Studieshaveshownthatmanydiseaseshavesomethingtodowithlessorno__________activity.(physics)5.Thebusfareis80__________.(penny)（※）6.Several__________ofadviceweregivenbyourprofessoratthemeetingyesterday.(piece)7.These__________takenbymyparentsremindmeofmychildhood.(photo)III.Sentencetransformation.1.ThebusinessmanpaidhugeamountsofmoneyfortheChinesepainting.Thebusinessman__________hugeamountsofmoney__________theChinesepainting.2.Hepaid20,000dollarsforthevasefromQingDynasty.He__________thevasefromQingDynasty__________20,000dollars.3.ThisschoolbagmaybeTom’s.Thisschoolbag____________________toTom.4.Hemadeaphonecalltoexplainthereasonwhyhewasabsentfromwork.Heexplainedthereasonwhyhewasabsentfromwork__________the__________.IV.Completethefollowingsentenceswithproperwords.Thefirstletterofeachwordhasbeengiven.1.P__________ismyfavouritesubjectbecauseIcanlearnalotofscienceknowledge.2.Theparkattractsfourmillionvisiorsp__________year.3.WhenIwaswatchingTVathomeyesterdayafternoon,hep__________toinvitemeoutfordinner.4.Ifyouwanttoapplyforthejob,pleasefillintheformwithyourp__________information.5.Sean’sp__________atschoolhasgreatimproved.6.Mrs.LiaskedLiMingifhep__________attentiontowhatshewassaying.7.Whatwillyoudoiftheystopyouinthestreetandaskforyourp__________?V.CompletethefollowingsentencesaccordingtotheChinesegiven.1.Iprefer__________________________(打電話)totextingmessages.2.Ittakesalotofpractice__________________________(彈鋼琴)well.3.Ourteacheroftentoldusthat__________________________(熟能生巧).4.Hewas__________________________(很好的人),alwayspleasantandfriendly.5.Markwentintohisgirlfriend’sroomwithabouquetofflowerswhichhadbeenfreshly__________________________(從花園中摘下的).6.Housepricesinbigcitiesaretoohigh__________________________(對(duì)普通家庭而言)toafford.7.Areyouinfavourof__________________________(養(yǎng)寵物)oragainstit?8.Wouldyoumind__________________________(付賬單)forus?22.9AU1同步與提高1.9AU2課文FishingwithbirdsDaminsitsonthesideoftherivercookingameal,withalargebirdonhishead.Thebirdisacormorant,andDaminisafisherman.Heisover65nowbuts___1___workseveryday.Heisthin,andofaverageheight,butheisveryfit.Althoughheisanelderlyman,heiss___2___enoughtocontrolhisraftintheriverwherehelivesandworkswithhiscormorants.Cormorantsarelargeblackbirds.Theyaregoodatcatchingfishb___3___theycanswimwellunderwater.Theirlargefeetareusedtopushthemquicklythroughthewater.Theycandivedown25metres,ands___4___underwaterforuptotwominutes.Damindoesnotrequirenetsorafishingrodtocatchfish.Itisdoneforhimbyhis12cormorants.Damin’sfishingt___5___oftenbeginsinthelateafternoon.Hesetsoffonhisbambooraftwithhisbirds.Whenhereachestherightplace,hes___6___.Hetiesapieceofgrassaroundtheneckofeachbird,sothatitcannotswallowthefish.Thehepushesthebirdsintothewater,andjumpsupanddownandbangsthewaterwithhispole.Thefisharef___7___bythis.Atnightalightishungfromthefrontoftheraft.ThisenablesDamintoseebetter,andalsoa___8___thefish.Thecormorantsswimdownandcatchthefish,andbringthemb___9___totheraft.Thefisharethenremovedfromthebirds’mouthsbyDaminandthrownintoabigbasket.Latersomeofthefisharesold,andther___10___aredividedbetweenDamin’sfamilyandthecormorants.Cormorantsfishingisat___11___Chinsesskill,probablymorethanathousandyearsold.Daminenjoyshiswork,andheisteachinghisgrandsoneverythingheknows.However,f___12___youngpeopleareinterestedindoingthistypeofworkinthemodernworld.In50years,perhapstherewillbenomorecormorantfishermenintheworld.1.s__________ 2.s__________ 3.b__________ 4.s__________5.t__________ 6.s__________ 7.f__________ 8.a__________9.b__________ 10.r__________ 11.t__________ 12.f__________SomefactsaboutteaTeaisthemostpopulardrinkintheworldbesideswater.Therearethousandsofdifferenttypesoftea.Allteacomesfromtheteaplant.Theleavesandbuds(芽)ofthisplantarepickedseveraltimesayear,usuallybyh___1___.Afterithasbeenpicked,theteaisprocessedintoblacktea,oolongtea,greenteaorwhitetea.BlackteawasinventedinChinaduringtheMingDynastyasawaytokeepteaf___2___whenitwastransportedlongdistances.AsteahastotravelalongdistancetoreachplacessuchastheUK,CanadaandAustralia,itisnots___3___thatwesternersdrinkmostlyblacktea.However,themajorityoftheworlddrinksgreentea.Herbalteaispreparedinthesamewayasregularteabutisnotr___4___tea.Thisisbecauseitcontainsherbs,fruits,spices,etc.,insteadofleavesfromtheteaplant.Totrulybetea,theleavesmustcomefromthisplant.Allteanaturallycontainscaffeine,whichcomesfromthetealeaves.Decaffeinatedteaisregulartea(usuallygreenorblack)thathasbeenprocessedtoremovecaffeine.Inrecentyears,organicteahasbecomepopulartoo.Thisisteathatcomesfromplantsthathavebeengrownwithouttheuseofanyc___5___.Peoplebelievethatittastesbetterandishealthierbutsometimesitc___6___morethannon-organictea.Thisisbecausethesizeofthecropsisoftensmaller.1.u__________ 2.f__________ 3.s__________ 4.r__________ 5.c__________ 6.c__________2.9AU2詞匯①單詞表序號(hào)英文音標(biāo)詞性中文1/p??l/n.桿子2/?k??m?r?nt/n.鸕鶿3/?eld?l?/adj.4/k?n?tr??l/v.5/rɑ?ft/n.竹排6/??nd??w??t?r/adv.在水下7到達(dá)（某數(shù)量、程度等）；至多有8/r??kwa??r/v.9/r?d/n.桿；竿10出發(fā)；動(dòng)身11/b?m?bu?/n.竹子12/ri?t?/v.13（表示目的）為了，以便14/?sw?l??/v.吞下，咽下15起伏16/b??/v.猛敲；砸17在夜晚18/h??/v.懸掛19/r??mu?v/v.移走；拿開20/rest/n.剩余部分；其余21/tr??d???n?l/adj.傳統(tǒng)的22/sk?l/n.技能23/sk?n/n.皮膚24/?men??n/v.提到25/stre?t/adj.直的26/?s?t?u?e???n/adj.場(chǎng)景27/??m?d??n/v.想象；設(shè)想②9AU2詞性轉(zhuǎn)換整理漁夫（adj）合適的，健康的；比較級(jí)，最高級(jí)；（n）健康；不健康的；（adj）上年紀(jì)的；（adj）年長(zhǎng)的，（v）驚嚇；（adj）受驚的，（adj）；（n）（v）吸引；（adj）吸引人的；（n）+s（v）使...能夠：使某人做某事；（adj）有能力的：有能力做某事；（n）能力；（adj）不能的；（adj）傳統(tǒng)的，傳統(tǒng)n（v）擁有；（n）擁有者n產(chǎn)品；v生產(chǎn)以...為驕傲；（v），（adj）（v）發(fā)明；（n）發(fā)明物；（n）發(fā)明家Chemical（n），（adj）；（n）化學(xué)家；化學(xué)（n）電；電子的；與電有關(guān)的（n）距離；（adj）遠(yuǎn)的（13）（v）增加；（n）；竹子的復(fù)數(shù)=移開；n（v）使...激動(dòng)；（n）激動(dòng)；（adj）（adj）（v）解釋；（n）（v）抱怨；（n）③詞組整理1.beofaverageheight平均身高，中等個(gè)頭2.beusedtodo被用來做……拓展：usedtodo過去常常做……be/getusedtodoing習(xí)慣做……3.upto(=atmost)到達(dá)（某數(shù)量、程度等）；至多有4.setoff(=setout)出發(fā)，動(dòng)身5.requiresb.todo=needsb.todo6.upanddown起伏PracticePractice=1\*ROMANI.Completethesentenceswiththeproperformsofthegivenverbs.(用括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。)Thedoctoraskedthechildrentoopentheir__________andsay“Ah”.(mouth)The__________beatthesurfaceofthewaterwithhispole.(fish)Theseskillswill__________youtofindagoodjobonWallStreet.(able)IfyougotoAfrica,youwill__________meetlionsorotheranimalsonyourway.(probable)Unlikehersister,Ellaisofaverage__________.(high)Hishardworksoon__________theteacher’snotice.(attraction)A__________weddingintheUnitedStatestakesplaceinachurch.(tradition)Mr.Brownalwaysmakeshisstudents__________inhislessons.(interest)Alightwas______inthefrontofthebamboorafttolightthesurfaceoftheriver.(hang)My__________brotheristwoyearsolderthanI.(old)That__________manisSimon’sgrandfather.(elder)Itisa__________customtogreetpeoplewithbothhandstogetherinThailand.(tradition)I’m__________sorryforinterruptingyou.(true)Thedentist__________mybrokenteethlastSunday.(move)Lookupinthedictionary,it__________youtounderstandEnglishwords.(able)=2\*ROMANII.Choosethebestanswer.(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?Thelionssleepduringthedayandhunt______night.A.on B.in C.over D.atThestudentscanspeakEnglishfluently,but______ofthemcanwritewell.A.few B.alot C.little D.alittleIt’sdifficulttoremovethehook______thefishinthecoldwater.A.from B.of C.to D.atCathyfeltvery______whenshemetherfavouritestarJayChouintheparty.A.sad B.sadly C.happy D.happily5.Ihavegivenyoutenpicturebooks,and______areEnglishnovels.A.other B.theother C.another D.therest6.Thisnewhoteliswelcomedthesedaysanditcanhold______500guests.A.nextto B.less C.upto D.atmore7.Wecouldnot______theairportintimeformyflight.A.get B.reach C.arrive D.arrivein8.Themachineisused______doctorsmeasurethepatients’temperature.A.help B.tohelping C.tohelp D.helped9.Hisfathermadeafinalcheckofthecarbeforethey______.A.setoff B.setup C.setdown D.setaboutPleasetellmethedifference______thetwoEnglishwords.A.among B.between C.with D.from______wonderfuldictionaryitis!Iloveitverymuch.A.Whata B.What C.Howa D.How12Ourfamilypictureis______onthewallofthediningroom.A.hang B.hanged C.hung Dhunged13Wewere______totravelwithoutanyproblemswiththeweather.A.enoughlucky B.tooluckyC.luckytoo D.luckyenough14.Mr.Kingdidn’tknow______yesterdayevening.A.whendoeshissoncomehome B.whenhissoncomeshomeC.whendidhissoncomehome D.whenhissoncamehome=2\*ROMAN=3\*ROMANIII.Rewritethesentencesasrequired.(按要求改寫句子)Aliceusuallyplayswithherpetdogafterschool.(改為否定句)Alice__________usually__________withherpetdogafterschool.Theredbikebelongstomymother.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)____________________belongstoyourmother?3. IchangedseatswithDanielinordertositnexttomyfriend.(保持句意基本不變).IchangedseatswithDaniel____________________Icansitnexttomyfriend.4． Thesoldierssavedmorethan100workersfromthecoalmineinApril.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))Morethan100workers____________________fromthecoalminebythesoldiersinApril.5. Lindahadnothingforbreakfastthismorning.(改為反意疑問句)Lindahadnothingforbreakfastthismorning,____________________?6． WillFrankgototheparkwithus?Pleasetellme.(合并為一句)Pleasetellme__________Frank__________gototheparkwithus.2.語法:被動(dòng)語態(tài)2.語法:被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)主動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)☆一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)doam/is/are+done☆一般過去時(shí)didwas／were+done☆一般將來時(shí)will+dobegoingto+dowill+be+donebegoingto+be+done過去將來時(shí)would+dowould+be+done☆現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has+donehave/has+been+done過去完成時(shí)had+donehad+been+donePracticePractice=1\*ROMANI.將以下句子改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)。Thegovernmenthasbuiltmanyparkingplacesforcarownersthisyear.(普陀一模)Manyparkingplacesforcarowners____________________builtbythegovernmentthisyear.Thecaptainwillchoosetenboystoworkasvolunteers.(浦東一模)Tenboyswill____________________toworkasvolunteers.Didtheyfindthepetcatafteraday’ssearch?(奉賢一模)__________thepetcat__________afteraday’ssearch?SomeneighborssawJackwalkinginthestreetlastnight.(松江一模)Jack____________________walkinginthestreetbysomeneighborslastnight.Someofourbadhabitscancausewaterpollution.(崇明一模)Waterpollutioncan____________________bysomeofourbadhabits.ThevideowillshowthestudentshowtheGreekscapturedthecityofTroythroughatrick.(徐匯一模)Thestudentswill____________________howtheGreekscapturedthecityofTroythroughatrickbythevideo.WewillbuildanewDisneylandinPudongNewArea.(寶山一模)AnewDisneylandwill____________________inPudongNewArea.Theywillproducemorecartoonfilmsinthenextfiveyears.(靜安青浦一模)Morecartoonfilmswill____________________inthenextfiveyears.ManyparentsinChinadon’tallowthekidstohavetheirownbankcards.(嘉定一模)ThekidsinChina____________________tohavetheirownbankcards.ThevolunteerwillshowthevisitorsaroundtheDisneylandwhenitopens.(長(zhǎng)寧金山一模)Thevisitorswill____________________aroundtheDisneylandwhenitopens.Ourteacherwarnedusnottotouchthechemicalsinthelab.(虹口一模)We____________________nottotouchthechemicalsinthelab.Thenewspaperswillpublishtheresultsofthesurvey.(楊浦一模)Theresultsofthesurveywill____________________inthenewspapers.Teachershavegivengirlsthesameopportunitiesasboysinourschool.(黃浦一模)Girlshave____________________thesameopportunitiesasboysinourschool.=2\*ROMANII.Writesentencesinthepassiveformusingtheguidewordsbelow.(根據(jù)所給單詞或短語，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)寫出內(nèi)容完整、意思正確的句子。)1.thetrees/cutdown/lastweek________________________________________________________________2.manythings/can/do/bymachine/now________________________________________________________________3.adinnerparty/hold/here/tomorrowevening________________________________________________________________4.Greatchanges/takeplace/inChina/inthepasttenyears________________________________________________________________HomeworkHomeworkReadthepassageandanswerthequestionsusingpassivesentences.Everyyear,hundredsoftruckscarryingthousandsoftonsofChinesecabbagesarriveinBeijingfromthenorth.TothepeopleofBeijing,thesecabbagesmeanthestartofwinter.Chinesecabbageskeepverywellforaverylongtime,especiallyinthecold.Inthepast,youcouldseebigpilesoftheminthestreetsandoutsidepeople’shomes,becausetheyweretheonlyvegetablesthatpeoplecouldgetduringthewinter.Assoonasthecabbagearrived,peoplewentandwaitedinlongqueuestobuythem.Theywouldoftenbuyhundreds—enoughfortheirwholefamilytoeatallwinter.ThepeopleofBeijinghavemanydifferentwaysofusingcabbages.Theyhaveto!Ifyoueatcabbageseverydayforseveralmonths,youmustmakeyourmealsmoreinteresting!Someofthebestknowndishesaredumplingsandpancakes.Today,betterfarmingandtransportmeanthatpeopleinthenorthcanalsobuyothervegetablesduringthewinter.Peoplestilleatcabbages,butmostpeopleonlybuyoneoftwoatatime.Theynolongerneedtobuyahundred!1.Wherearethecabbagesgrown?________________________________________________________________2.WhenarethecabbagestakentoBeijing?________________________________________________________________3.Wheredidthecabbagesusetobekept?________________________________________________________________4.Whyweresomanycabbagesbought?________________________________________________________________5.WhatvegetablesareeateninBeijinginwinternow?________________________________________________________________3.閱讀3.閱讀A.Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?Technologyasareplacementforlabourusedtobesomethingwecouldjokeabout.In1968,WoodyAllenjokedthathisfatherwasmadetechnologicallyunemployed(失業(yè)的)byatinymachinethatdideverythinghecould,anddiditmuchbetter.Theupsetthingswas,mymotherranoutandboughtone.Now,however,ArtificialIntelligence(AI,人工智能)isgettingsmarterandmoreandmoreefficient.Infact,theworldofAIisadvancingatgreatspeed,andwecanseethisattheUniversityofEdinburgh’sInformaticsDepartment,Europe’slargestandBritain’stoplab.ItisfullofAImachines.TaketheexampleofBaxter.Itisamotiontransferrobotthatcancopyhumanactions.ThedepartmentisalsohometotheScottishnationalrobotfootballteam,whichwasprogrammedtocompeteintherobotworldcupinBrazilin2014.Next,theInformaticsteamplanstobuythesix-footValkyrieHumanoid(人形的)Robot,developedbyNASA,tosavepeopleindisasterregionswithhighlevelsofspeedandskill.Therobotsaregettingsmarterandsmarterandinlightoftheseadvances,AIispredictedtobearalargeimpactonthefuture:howwelive,howweplay,andmostimportantly,howwework.Technologyisbecomingmorevaluableattheexpenseofhumanlabour.ItisimportanttoconsiderwhatAIadvancesmeanforthefuturejobmarket.DavidBakerrecentlyhasdirectedashowcalledwhenRobotsStealYourJobsonBBCinwhichhediscussedthedevelopingthreat(威脅)ofAIonwhite-collarjobs,likelawyersanddoctors,whereinformationcanbegeneratedbyrobotsmuchfasterthanbyhumans.Moregenerally,though,thereareworriesallovertheworldthatAIwillreplacemorejobsthanitcreates.Notsolongago,theworld-famousphysicistandcosmologist(宇宙學(xué)家),ProfessorStephenHawking,warnedtheworldthatAIwouldbethegreatestthreattohumanbeings.( )1.WoodyAllenjokedthathisfatherwasoutofwork______.A.becauseofatinymachinethatcoulddowhathisfatherdidB.becausehismotherranoutandboughtamachinethatcoulddoeverythingC.becausehisfathercouldn’tdowhatthetinymachinecoulddoD.becauseoftheincreasingpopulation( )2.ArtificialIntelligenceisnotgetting______.A.smallerandsmaller B.smarterandsmarterC.moreandmoreefficient D.cheaperandcheaper( )3.Baxteris______.A.amachinethatcandoeverythinghumanscandoB.amotiontransferrobotthatcancopyhumanactionsC.afootballerinBraziliannationalfootballteamD.arobotthatcansavepeopleindisasterregions( )4.Themainideaofthefourthparagraphis______.A.therobotsaregettingsmarterandsmarterB.howtosurvivetheAIcrisisC.technologyisbecomingmorevaluableD.itisimportanttoconsiderwhatAIadvancesmeanforthefuturejobmarket( )5.Theunderlinedword“generated”isclosestinmeaningto“______”.A.believed B.produced C.received D.connected( )6.Wecanlearnfromthisarticlethat______.A.moreandmorepeopleloveusingAIrobotsB.robotscanhelppeopledomanythingsC.robotswillreplaceallofhumans’jobsD.moreandmorepeoplemaybejoblessbecauseofAIinthefutureB.Choosethewordsorexpressionstocompletethepassage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語,完成短文)Manandnatureareinteractive(相互作用的)forces.Lookingbackalongtheriverofhistory,wemayfindthatharmony(和諧)usedtoexistbetweenpeopleandnature.___1___naturewaspurefieldandmanrespectednatureandwasonepartofnature.However,itseemsthatpeopletodayaremastersofnature.Natureistornintopieces.Whilewearedisrupting(打亂)the___2___ofthenaturalworld,wearetheultimatevictims(最終受害者),fornatureisseekingrevenge(報(bào)復(fù)).①Disappearingforests,dryingrivers,pollutedsoilandterribleclimatehavepunished___3___humanbeings.Wehavetakentoomuchfromnature,andgivenbacktoolittle.②Lookingforwardtothefuture,onlywhenwerememberthedeeprelationshipbetweenpeopleandnature,whencitizensoftheworldworkcontinuouslytoprotectnature,willnaturebeourfriendinsteadofservant.Sure,peoplecanliveinharmonywithnature,withpromise,hardworkandnewtechnology.Ourgovernmentisgoingto___4___a“harmonioussociety”.③Ithinkitiseveryone’sdutytoworkhardtoachievethisgoal!Ashighschoolstudents,whatshouldwedo?Firstofall,weshouldloveourmotherland.Let’stakeagreatinterestinthedevelopmentofourhometownsandtakeanactivepartinourschool’sactivities.Secondly,let’sfilltheworldwithlove.Weshouldshowourrespectforoldpeople,ourparentsandourteachers.Weshouldalsocareforeachotherandhelpthoseinneed.Mostimportantofall,allofusmustbefaithfulandhonestinourdailylife.Finally,let’sworktogethertosaveenergyandprotectournatureenvironment,___5___animals,trees,flowersandgrass.Asformyself,Iwillstudy___6___harderandtrymybesttodoalltheabove.Dearfellowstudents,④let’sstartrightnowandsparenoeffortstodoalittlebiteveryday,everyhour,andeveryminute!( )1.A.Inthisway B.Ontheotherhand C.Atthattime D.Intime( )2.A.way B.order C.road D.direction( )3.A.friendly B.cruel C.hopeless D.greedy( )4.A.build B.invent C.make D.invite( )5.A.about B.between C.including D.besides( )6.A.quite B.very C.enough D.evenAfterreadingAfterreadingTranslatetheunderlinedsentencesintoChinese.(Suggestedanswers)C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使內(nèi)容通順,每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)(1)TherearesomeimportantinventionsinChina’slonghistory,likegunpowder,papermaking,printingandthecompass.China’sfourgreatancientinventionsmadegreatcontributions(貢獻(xiàn))totheworld’se___1___andthecultureofhumanbeings.TheywerealsoimportantsymbolsofChina’sroleasagreatworldcivilization(文明).Besidesthefourgreatinventions,p___2___theinventionofporcelainisthemostimportanttotheworld.Thatiswhytoday’swesternerscallporcelain“china”,whichmeansthatporcelainisChina’suniqueinvention.SilkwasinventedbyChina.Asearlyas2,100yearsago,thecountryhadhadtechniques(技術(shù))ofsilkweaving.TherichintheWestwantedtop___3___goldofthesameweightforthesilks.TheroadusedtotransportsilkcalledtheSilkRoad.Today,Chinaisstillthelargestproducerofsilk.Teawasd___4___inChina.ThehistoryofancientChinese’sdrinkingteagoesbackasfarasabout4,000years.TastingteaanddiscussingteaareanimportantpartofChina’severydaylife.Chinaisabigcountrywithteaandtheteaculture.Chinesemedicineisalsoimportanttotheworld.Acupuncture(針灸)andmassagetreatments(按摩治療)fromChinesemedicinearebecomingmoreandmorep___5___.Piistheratioofthecircumferenceofacircletoitsdiameter.ThepersonwhocontributedmosttothecalculationofpiwasZuChongzhi(429-500).Hewentevenf___6___incalculatingtheapproximatevalue(近似值)ofpi,anddenot