2025年定西師范高等?？茖W(xué)校高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析

2025年定西師范高等專科學(xué)校高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、材料Standinginthestore'sentrance,I（1）thisstrangesight.MydadhadjustdroppedmeofftoshopforChristmas（2）,butmybrotherandhisfriendshadamorenoble（3）forshopping.

“DoyouthinkCaitlinwilllikethis?”oneoftheboysasked.Andmybrother,lookingrather（4）.wasstandinginfrontofashelfofsocks.“OK.Thepinkonewouldbeagoodidea,”I（5）.Hepickeduponeandpresentedittomefor（6）.

Theyusedupalltheir（7）,someofwhichtheyhadsavedupoverthecourseoftheyearforChristmasgifts.But,theyhadall（8）tospenditonCaitlin.

JustninedaysbeforeChristmas,Caitlin'shousehadbeen（9）tothegroundby（10）.Caitlinandherparentsallhadescaped.（11）,everythinginthehousewasengulfed(吞噬)inflames,includingtheChristmaspresents（12）tobewrapped(包裝).

Theschoolwas（13）herbooksanduniforms.Andallthe（14）inCaitlin'sclassweretakinghershoppingforclotheswhiletheboyswereshoppingforthingslikescarvesandsocks.

Whenwegothome,mybrotherbroughteverythinghehad（15）forCaitlintomyroomtomakesureIthoughtshe'dlikeeverything.

“Ithinkshe'llloveeverything.”Isaid,and（16）him,eventhoughhetriedtopushmeaway.Iwasso（17）ofhimatthatmoment.He（18）allhissavingsforanewskate-board（19）forafriendwhoneededaChristmaspresentmorethanhedid.Hehad,throughthisactofapureheart,captured(捕獲)thetrue(20)ofChristmas。第5空填（）。(1分)A、warmedB、agreedC、doubtedD、advised正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查動詞詞義辨析。warmed意為“使暖和”;agreed意為“同意”;doubted意為“懷疑”;advised意為“建議”。此處指作者在給哥哥提建議。故選D。

2、-Tom!Howcouldyoubreakmyglasses?

-Sorry,Mom.Itwas（）accident.(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查冠詞的用法。單詞accident的發(fā)音是元音音素開頭，用an,表示“一個”或“一”,anaccident意為“一次意外。

3、材料Wouldyouliketoliveinacitywherebuildingsturnthelightsoffforyou,andself-drivingcarswillfindthenearestparkingspacethemselves?Althoughitmightsoundalittlefarfromyou,livingina“smart”citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintownsthatwehavelivedinforcenturies,whilecompletelynewcitiesarebeingbuilt.OnesuchplaceisthecityofSongdo.Everyhometherewillhavea“tele-presence”system(遠程遙控系統(tǒng))—allowinguserstocontroltheheatingandlooks,takepartinvid-eomeetings,andreceiveeducation,healthcareandgovernmentservices.Aroundthecity,escalators(自動扶梯)willonlymovewhensomeoneisonthem,andofficesandschoolswillallbeconnectedtothesystem.

ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.Infact,technologycompaniesroundtheworldsuchasIBM,SiemensandMicrosoftarealreadyinthebusiness.

About75%oftheworld'spopulationwillliveincitiesby2050,socitieswillneedtobemoremoderntodealwiththecomingproblems.“Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout,andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener.”saidDanHill,headofaresearchcompany.Accordingtothetext,livingina“smart”city(1分)A、isnotagreenwayB、willbefarfromyouC、willsoonbecometrueD、iscompletelyimpossible正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文，講述了智能化的新型城市在不久的未來就會變成現(xiàn)實，城市生活將會發(fā)生變化，細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Althoughitmightsoundalittlefarfromyou,livingina“smart”citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.”可知，生活在智能化的城市遠比你想象的要來的快，也就是說智能化的城市不久就會成為現(xiàn)實。故選C。

4、Afterfour____work,Tomwastootriedtomove.

(1分)A、daysB、days'C、day'sD、day正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析句意:在連續(xù)四天的工作后，Tom太累了而不得不離開.根據(jù)題意應(yīng)該選復(fù)數(shù)形式的形容詞，而days’是名詞性形容詞，因此選B

5、It'salwaysdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry,（）ifyoudon'tspeakthelanguage.(1分)A、extremelyB、naturallyC、basicallyD、especially正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析extremely的意思是“極端地”；naturally的意思是“自然地”;basically的意思是“基本上”；especially的意思是“特別地”。從這個句子的意思可知，應(yīng)填especially，強調(diào)不會說那個國家的語言會感到更加困難。

6、Thestorybook________Lucy.Don'ttakeitawaywithouttellingher.

(1分)A、isB、belongstoC、wasD、belongswith正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析這本故事書屬于露西，不要不告訴她就拿走它。固定搭配belongsto屬于……；故選B

7、Nobody________goingtopickcorninthefield．

(1分)A、isB、areC、willD、does正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析沒有人會在地里摘玉米。“nobody”是單數(shù)形式，所以用is

8、Iinvitemyfriends________tomybirthdayparty.

(1分)A、comeB、tocomeC、comingD、comes正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析我邀請我的朋友來參加我的生日聚會。invite：邀請。A、動詞原形；B、不定式；C、現(xiàn)在分詞；D、第三人稱單數(shù)，根據(jù)題意，invitesb.todosth.邀請某人做某事

9、Pricesofdailygoods___throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.

(1分)A、areboughtB、boughtC、beenboughtD、buying正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析通過電腦購買的日常用品的價格可以低于商店的價格。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，整個句子的謂語動詞為＂canbe",＂Pricesofdailygoods____throughacomputer＂為主語，因此"____throughacomputer＂作名詞"Pricesofdailygoods＂的后置定語，名詞＂dailygoods"與動詞＂buy"之間為被動關(guān)系，因此用過去分詞作后置定語，相當(dāng)于定語從句＂which/thatareboughtthroughacomputer"，因此B項符合語境，故選B。點評：本題考查非謂語動詞用法，解答此類題目首先要讀懂句意分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，判斷分詞在句中所作的成分，若分詞與所修飾的名詞是主動關(guān)系則用doing，被動關(guān)系用done，表將來用todo

10、

—Washesorryforwhathe’ddone?—________.

(1分)A、NowonderB、WelldoneC、NotreallyD、Goahead正確答案選項：參考答案：C

11、材料

MostBritishtelephonecardsarejustplaingreen,butcardcollectingisbecomingapopularhobbyinBritainandcollectorsevenhavetheirownmagazine,InternationalTelephoneCards.Onereasonfortheirinterestisthatcardsfromaroundtheworldcomeinawidevarietyofdifferentandoftenveryattractivedesigns.Thereare100,000differentcardsinJapanalone,andthereyoucanputyourowndesignontoablankcardsimplybyusingaphotographorabusinesscard.

Thefirsttelephonecards,producedin1976,wereItalian.FiveyearslaterthefirstBritishcardappeared,andnowyoucanbuycardsinmorethanahundredcountries.Peopleusuallystartcollectingcardsbecausetheyareattractive,smallandlight,andtheydonotneedmuchspace.Itisalsoacheaphobbyforbeginners,althoughforsomepeopleitbecomesaseriousbusiness.InParis,forexample,thereisamarketwhereyoucanbuyonlytelephonecards,andsomeFrenchcardscostupto4,000pounds.ThefirstJapanesecardhasavalueofabout28,000pounds.Mostpeopleonlyseecardswithpricesliketheseintheircollectors'magazine.

WhendidpeopleinBritainbegintousephonecards?(1分)A、

In

1971.

B、

In

1975.

C、

In

1976.

D、

In

1981.正確答案選項：參考答案：D

12、Iwouldlike________outofaplane.

(1分)A、tojumpB、jumpingC、jumpD、tobejumped正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析我想從飛機上跳下來。wouldlike后面接動詞不定式，D為動詞不定式的被動語態(tài)

13、Doyouknow________?

(1分)A、whendidhestarthiccuppingB、howfarfromschooldoesshelireC、whichmovieswillwinawardsnextyearD、whetherhastheNo．15busarrived正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考點提示：賓語從句。C譯文：你知道哪部電影會在明年獲獎呢？

14、材料

Dear

Doctor:

MyhusbandandIgotmarriedin1965andforthefirsttenyearsofourmarriageIwasveryhappytostayhomeandraiseourthreechildren.Thenfouryearsago,ouryoungestchildwenttoschoolandIthoughtImightgobacktowork.

Myhusbandwasverysupportiveandhelpedmetomakemydecision.HesuggestedallofthethingsIcandoaroundthehouse,andsaidhethoughtIcouldbeagreatsuccessinbusiness.

Afterseveralweeksofjobhunting,Ifoundmypresentjob,whichisworkingforasmallpublicrelationsfirm.Atfirst,myhusbandwasveryproudofmeandwouldtellhisfriends,“Mycleverlittlewifecanrunthatcompanyshe'sworkingfor.”

Butaswhathesaidapproachedreality,myhusbandstoppedtalkingtomeaboutmyjob.Ihavereceivedseveralpromotionsandpayincreases,andIamnowmakingmoremoneythanheis.Heisveryunhappy.

Wefightaboutlittlethingsandmyhusbandisverybadtomeinfrontofourfriends.Forthefirsttimeinourmarriage,Ithinkthereispossibilitythatourmarriage.maycometoanend.

Ilovemyhusbandverymuch,andIdon'twanthimtofeellow,butIalsolovemyjob.IthinkIcanbeagoodwifeandaworkingwoman,butIdon'tknowhow.Canyougivemesomeadvice?WillIhavetochooseoneortheotherorcanIkeepbothmyhusbandandmynewcareer?Pleasehelpme.Theletterwasmostprobablywritten_.(1分)A、

in

1975

B、

around

1980C、

four

years

ago

D、

in

1965正確答案選項：參考答案：B

15、I,___yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout.

(1分)A、whoisB、whoamC、thatisD、whatis正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析句子譯文：我，作為你的好朋友，將盡力幫助你解決難題。核心短語／詞匯：tryone'sbest盡力，helpsbout幫助某人解決難題，幫助某人擺脫困境。who在句中引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；關(guān)系代詞who做從句的主語，從句動詞與先行詞保持一致，此句先行詞是，從句動詞用am。

16、—Wouldyoulikesomemorerice?—No,thanks.（）(1分)A、JustalittleB、Itdoesn'tmatterC、I'vehadenoughD、I'dloveto正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查情景交際。句意為：“——你還要些米飯嗎?—不用了，謝謝。我已經(jīng)吃飽了?！盝ustalittle意為“就一點點”;Itdoesn'tmatter意為“沒關(guān)系”;I'vehadenough意為“我已經(jīng)吃飽啦”;I'dloveto意為“我樂意”。根據(jù)“No,thanks.”可知是吃飽了。故選C。

17、材料DuanJiayang,a12-year-oldstudentofaprimaryschoolinYinchuan,Ningxia,learnstheskillsrequiredtotakecareofvegetablefields.Ilearnedhowtoplacethemulchfilm（地膜）,hesays,It’snoteasy.InChina,manyparentsplaceaheavyfocusontheirchildren’sgoodresults,butvocational（職業(yè)的）skillshavelittlebeencared.

Someparentsdoeverythingfortheirchildren,saysYanMei,anofficialwiththeprimaryschool,addingthatmanystudentsareshortofthebasicskillsneededintheirdailylives.Forexample,Yansays,someparentswoulddotheschool’sgeneralcleaninginsteadoftheirchildren.SinceMarchlastyear,thegovernmentshavelaunchedalotofpolicies,requiringthatcolleges,middleschoolsandprimaryschoolspaymoreattentiontoteachingstudentspracticalskills.Followingthesepolicies,theprimaryschoollaunchedanagricultural（農(nóng)業(yè)的）classbaseononeofitsschoolyards.Studentsplantfruitandvegetablesonanareaoflandabout4,000㎡insize.InthedayscominguptotheMayDayholiday,studentsofvariousgradesattheschoolworkedtogetherinthefields,saysschoolprincipalYangBo.Theyplantedwatermelon,carrotandcorn.MayDay,alsoknownasLaborDay,iscelebratedonMay1stinChina.

Theschoolhopesthatstudentswillunderstandthefoodisquiteprecioussothattheywillbetterrealizethedifficultiesthattheirparentswentthrough.WhatdoesDuanJiayangthinkofthisactivity?______

(1分)A、Boring

B、EasyC、Difficult

D、Interesting

正確答案選項：參考答案：C

18、It'shottoday,（）wewanttogoswimmingintheswimmingpool.(1分)A、thoughB、butC、soD、or正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查連詞。句意為：“今天很熱，因此我們想去游泳池游泳?！备鶕?jù)句意可知前后兩個句子是因果關(guān)系，所以用并列連詞so來連接。故選C。

19、材料Do

you

know

how

to

study

better

and

make

your

study

more

effective?

We

all

（1）thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't（2）alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough（3）Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor（4）somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor（5）.

Whenyou（6）toyourstudies，yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn（7）andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning（8）anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel（9）.Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay

（10）andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan（11）fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill（12）takeanotherbigjump.

Everythingwillbe（13）foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand（14）Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're（15）togetgoodresults.

第(6)選（）(1分)A、want

B、return

C、stop

D、begin正確答案選項：參考答案：B

20、--Nicetomeetyou,Mike._______

--EverythingisOK.Thanks.A、Whatareyoudoing?B、Wherehaveyoubeen?C、Howisitgoing?D、What’swrongwithyou?正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析－見到你真高興，Mike。事情進展怎樣了？－一切進展順利。謝謝。

A．Whatareyoudoing你正在做什么？

B．Wherehaveyoubeen

C．Howisitgoing事情進展怎樣了

根據(jù)回答EverythingisOK．Thanks．可知C符合題意

D.What’swrongwithyou你怎么了？

21、Jimcan'tswim,（）.(1分)A、neithercanIB、neitherIcanC、sodoID、soIdo正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查倒裝句。句意為：“Jim不會游泳，我也不會?！庇⒄Z中，表示前者所說的情況也適合后者，表示否定時，用句型“Neither/Nor+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語”。根據(jù)can't可知前者的否定情況也適合后者，且用情態(tài)動詞can。故選A。

22、（）surprisedmemostwas（）.(1分)A、That;thatshespokeJapanesesowellB、What;howcouldshespeakJapanesesowellC、What;thatshespokeJapanesesowellD、That;whyshecouldspeakJapanesesowell.正確答案選項：參考答案：C

23、—DriversinEnglanddrivecarsontheleftoftheroads.—（）(1分)A、SoAustraliandriversareB、SoareAustraliandriversC、SodoAustraliandriversD、SoAustraliandriversdo正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查倒裝句。句意為：“——在英國司機靠左邊開車。——澳大利亞的司機也是這樣的?！庇⒄Z中，表示前者所說的情況也適合后者，表肯定，用句型“So+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語”。根據(jù)“DriversinEnglanddrivecarsontheleftoftheruads”可知該句為肯定句，所以應(yīng)用so引導(dǎo)的倒裝句，且上句的謂語動詞為一般現(xiàn)在時的實義動詞，所以下句的助動詞應(yīng)為do。故選C。

24、-I'mgoingtoSanFranciscoforacoupleofdays.-IwishIcouldgetawayforawhile.

(1分)A、Itdoesn'tmatterB、ForgetitC、IreallyenvyyouD、Ican'tagreemore正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析根據(jù)句意：---我要去圣弗朗西斯科幾天。---真羨慕你（Ireallyenvyyou）。我多么希望我也可以離開一會兒呀。與Iwish相呼應(yīng)，故答案C符合語境。Itdoesn’tmatter，沒有關(guān)系；forgetit別提了；Icantagreemore完全贊同，均不符合語境，故排除。

25、——__________doyougotothelibrary?——Onceaweek.

(1分)A、HowoftenB、HowlongC、HowmuchD、Howsoon正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析句意：--你多久去一次圖書館？--一周一次。howoften多久一次，對頻率提問；howlong多久，對一段時間或長度提問。結(jié)合回答Onceaweek可知，這里問的是頻率，用疑問詞組howoften，故選A。

26、（）wegavehimsomethingtoplay,hewouldgiveittohislittlesister.(1分)A、WhateverB、HoweverC、WheneverD、Whichever正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查連詞。句意為：“無論何時我們給他東西玩，他都會給他的小妹妹?！眞henever意為“無論何時”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前后兩句話是讓步關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用whenever。故選C。

27、-Idon'tknowhowto（）theoldbooks.-Whynotgivethemawaytopoorchildren?(1分)A、handoutB、dealwithC、lookthroughD、takeup正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查動詞短語。句意為：“-—我不知道如何處理這些舊書?——為什么不捐給貧困的孩子呢?”dealwith意為“處理”。根據(jù)“Whynotgivethemawaytopoorchildren?”可知，問句表達的是如何處理這些舊書。故選B。

28、材料Azero-wastelifeisalifestylethathardlycreatesanyrubbish.ZerowastewasfirstsuggestedbyaFrenchwomancalledBeaJohnson.Herideais:livealifeandtrynottocreateanyrubbish;usedifferentkindsofwaystosavetheenvironment,suchasstoppingtheuseofone-offobjects;givingunwantedthingstoothersordonating

thesethingstoorganizationsliketheRedCross.Azero-wastelifefollowsthe6Rrule—Refuse,Reduce,Reuse,Repair,RecycleandRot.ChenYuan,27,isdeeplyinterestedinthisidea.

SheandherboyfriendJoehavelivedinBeijingformanyyears.OverAugust-OctoberwhenChenfollowedtheruleofzerowaste6R,sheandherboyfriendbothproducedonlytwocansofrubbish.NowthecouplehaveopenedasmallshopinBeijing,wheretheyusewoodproductstotaketheplaceofplasticonesandclothbagsprintedwithenvironmentallogos.Thestorealsohassecond-handbooksandCDstomakethebestoftheusedthings.Thezero-wastelifestyleisnotforascetics(苦行僧).Itisjustaroundus.Chenexpectssomeofherfriendstojoinherontheroadtozerowaste.BeaJohnsonsuggeststhatpeopleshould______.

(1分)A、trytocreatenorubbish

B、throwawayunwantedthingsC、usetheone-offobjectsallthetime

正確答案選項：參考答案：A

29、材料It'softensaidthatyoucanjudgeapersonbylookingatwhat'sontheirbookshelves.Well,whenIaskedmyselfthisquestionafewyearsago,Imadea(n)（1）discovery.Prettymuchallthe（2）onmybookshelveswerewrittenbyBritishauthors,andtherewasalmostnothingintranslationfromother（3）.Whatashame!So,Idecidedtolaunchmy（4）readingproject.

ButhowcouldIfindbooksfrommuchoftherestoftheworld?Ihadtoaskfor（5）.SoinOctober2011,Istartedmyblog,and(6)ashortappealonline.Withinhours,peoplebeganto（7）.Atfirst,itwasfriendsandcolleagues.Thenitwasfriendsoffriends.Andsoon,itwas（8）.

Fourdayslater,Igota(n)（9）fromawomancalledRafidahinKualaLumpur.Shesaidshelovedmyproject,（10）ifshecouldgotoherlocalEnglish-languagebookshopandchoosemyMalaysianbookandpostittome.Iaccepted（11）,andafewweekslater,apackage（12）containingnoone,buttwobooks—Rafidah'schoicefromMalaysia,andabookfromSingaporethatshehadalso（13）forme.Atthetime,Iwas（14）thatastrangermorethan6,000milesawaywouldgotosuchlengthstohelpsomeoneshewouldprobablynever（15）

ButRafidah'skindness（16）tobethepatternforthatyear.Timeandagain,peoplewentoutoftheir（17）tohelpme.Andbooksoftencamefrom（18）sources.Awriterevenemailedmeanunpublishedtranslationofhisnoveltome,allowingmetobecomeoneofthe（19）peopleevertoreadthatbookinEnglish.

Thatyear,thankstokindstrangersfromthefour（20）oftheworld.Ireadbooksfromover100countries第16空填（）。(1分)A、appearedB、happenedC、provedD、claimed正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查動詞詞義辨析。appeared意為“出現(xiàn)”;happened意為“發(fā)生”;proved意為“證明”;claimed意為“宣稱”。下文提到在Rafidah之后有更多的人幫助我，這個事實證明了Rafidah是一個榜樣。故選C。

30、材料Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My（1）hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot（2）schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto（3）themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme（5）,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers（6）fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast（7）.Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.

Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus（8）hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,

“（9）doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad（10）ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,

（11）nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow（12）inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith（13