Unit6單元測(cè)試(原卷版+解析)

Unit6Doyoulikebananas?單元測(cè)試卷溫馨提示：本試卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分，第Ⅰ卷為選擇題；第Ⅱ卷為非選擇題；滿(mǎn)分為100分，考試時(shí)間為100分鐘。第Ⅰ卷選擇題（60分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（10分）1.Lucyyourfriend?shelikebananas?A.Is;DoesB.Does;IsC.Does;DoesD.Is;Is2.Thesongssound________andIlikethemverymuch.A.well B.good C.bad D.badly3.—Whatdoyouusuallyhavefor________breakfast?—Apieceofbreadand________egg.A.a;an B.不填;the C.a;the D.不填;an4.--doesyourfatherhavelunch?A.What;forB.What;/C.How;forD.How;/5.Davidhasa_____eatinghabit.Heeats______.A.good;wellB.well;goodC.good;goodD.well,well6.He________playingbasketball.A.reallylikeB.likereallyC.likesreallyD.reallylikes7.—________havesomeice-cream.—Great!Ilikeitsomuch.A.Let’s B.Letthem C.Let D.Lethim8.—Whatdoweneedforthesalad?—Weneedtwoapplesandthree________.A.orange B.tomatoes C.strawberry D.bread9.—It’ssunnytoday.Whatabout________tothepark?—Thatsoundsgood.A.go B.togo C.going D.togoing10.IthinkEnglishisdifficult_____________interesting.A.and B.but C.because D.then二、完形填空(10分)JennyisanEnglishteacher.Shehasgoodeatinghabitsandsheenjoyseatinghealthyfood.Sheisalways11andenergetic（充滿(mǎn)活力的）.Shehasagoodhabitofhaving12everymorning.Shehasmilk,breadandanegg.Sheeatsanapple13thesecondclassinthemorning.Forlunch,shehasabowlofricewithvegetablesorsome_____14_____.Shedrinkslotsofwateraday.Waterisvery15toourbody.Afterwork,she16somefoodandvegetablesandcooksdinnerathome.Shelikes17differentsoup,suchasfishsoup,vegetablesoupormelonsoup.Shenevereats18becauseShethinksitwillmakeherfat.Shealways19todrinkaglassofmilkbeforesleepingbecauseshethinksit’sgood20herhealth.11.A.sorry B.healthy C.funny D.sad12.A.supper B.dinner C.lunch D.breakfast13.A.in B.on C.after D.out14.A.bean B.carrot C.meat D.potato15.A.delicious B.sweet C.tired D.important16.A.buy B.buys C.sell D.sells17.A.looking B.seeing C.having D.listening18.A.toomuch B.abit C.verywell D.muchtoo19.A.remember B.remembers C.forget D.forgets20.A.of B.at C.from D.for三、閱讀理解。(每題2分，共40分)AEveryonewantstobehealthy.Doyouknowhowtokeephealthy?Fruitandvegetablesareveryimportant.Youcaneatmoreapples.Butyoucan'teattoomuchchocolate.It'snothealthy.Toomuchchocolatecanmakeyoufat.Healthyfoodcanhelpyougrowandmakeyoustrongandhappy.Rememberthereisanoldsaying(諺語(yǔ)),“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”Sportscanalsokeepyouhealthy.Getupearlyanddosomesportseveryday.Youwillbehealthyandhappy.21.WhichisTRUE?A.Foodisn'timportantforeveryone. B.Everyoneisveryhealthyintheworld.C.Anapplecanmakeeveryonehealthy. D.Everyonewantstobehealthy.22.Weshouldn'teattoomuchchocolate______.A.becauseitisbadforourteeth B.becauseitcanmakeusfatC.becauseitcanmakeusunhappy D.becauseitistooexpensive23.“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”means“______”.A.thedoctorgoesawaywhentheyseeanapple B.thedoctorlikestoeatanappleeverydayC.ifyoueatanappleeveryday，youcanbehealthy D.ifyoueatanappleeveryday，youwillbeadoctor24.Wecanreadthepassageinamagazine(雜志)about______.A.health B.sports C.drink D.movies25.______cankeepushealthyaccordingtothispassage.A.Tomatoesandmeat B.Milkandrice C.Fruitandrice D.HealthyfoodandsportsBParentsalwaysask,“HowcanIgetmychildtoeatfruitsandvegetables?”O(jiān)neansweristoteachyourchildrentofilltheirbodieswithcolors.Fruitsandvegetablescomeinsomanybeautifulcolors.Everydifferentcolorisgoodforus.OrangeOrangeandyellowfruitsandvegetablessuchassweetpotatoesandorangesarehealthy.Theyhavemanykindsofvitamins(維生素),suchasVitaminA,BandC.GreenDarkgreenfoodslikespinach(菠菜)areveryhealthy.RedRedfoodsliketomatoesandstrawberriesarerichinVitaminC.BlueBluefruitsandvegetablessuchasblueberriesarealsogoodforyou.Whataboutthecolorwhite?Whiteisnotacoloroftherainbow(彩虹)!Whitebreadisnotveryhealthy,butwholewheat(小麥)breadisgoodforyou.Toomuchsugarandsaltarenotgoodforyou.Ofcoursesomewhitefoodslikemilkandtofuareverygoodforyou.Finally.rememberthemostimportantthing—parentsneedtobegoodexamples,andyouneedtoeatarainbow,too!26.Fromthepassage,weknowthat________areredfoods.A.milkandtofu B.spinachC.tomatoesandstrawberries D.blueberries27.WhichofthefollowingfoodshasnoVitaminCinit?A.Tofu. B.Tomatoes. C.Strawberries. D.Redfoods.28.Inthelastsentence,“eatarainbow”means“________”.A.eatdifferentcolors B.eatthesevencolorsC.eatfoodsofdifferentcolors D.eatredandyellowcolors29.Whichofthefollowingfoodsisblue?A.Milk. B.Blueberries. C.Oranges. D.Vegetables.30.Themainideaofthepassageis________.A.coloredfoodshavemanyvitaminsB.eatingfruitsandvegetablesofdifferentcolorsisgoodforyouC.eatingmuchsugarandsaltisnotgoodforyouD.whitebreadisveryhealthyC(2023年武漢漢陽(yáng)期末試題)Dessert（甜點(diǎn)）HouseWehavethreekindsofdesserts:small,mediumandlarge.Asmalldessertwithstrawberries,bananasandice-creamis10RMB.Amediumdessertwithapples,tomatoesandcheeseis12RMB.Alargedessertwithpears,potatoesandice-creamis15RMB.Welcometoourhouse.Noodle（面條）HouseWehavesomegreatspecials（特色菜）.Special1ischickenandcabbage（卷心菜）noodles,andthelargebowlisjust4RMBandthesmall2RMB.Special2ismutton（羊肉）andcarrotnoodles,andthelargebowlisonly5RMBandthesmall2.5RMB.Special3isbeef（牛肉）andpotato（土豆）noodles.Thelargebowlis4RMBandthesmall2RMB.Special4istomatoandeggnoodles.Thelargebowlisonly3RMBandthesmall1.5RMB.Largedrinkisonly5RMB.Andallthefruitsarefree.Comeandgetyournoodlestoday!31.Ifyouhave30RMB,youcanbuy________kind(s)ofdesserts.A.three B.two C.one D.four32.Todayweorderalargedessert,twosmallbowlsofmuttonandcarrotnoodlesandalargebowloftomatoandeggnoodles.Weneedtopay________RMB.A.26 B.20 C.23 D.2433.Nancylikesdessertverymuchbutshedoesn’teattomatoesorpotatoes.Shecaneat________.A.alargedessert B.amediumdessertC.asmalldessert D.Special334.PaulandhissisterEmmagotoNoodleHouse.PaulwantsalargebowlandEmmawantsasmallbowl.Theyonlyhave6RMBandEmmadoesn’teateggorbeef.Theycaneatalargebowlof________noodlesandasmallbowlof________noodles.A.muttonandcarrot,tomatoandeggs B.chickenandcabbage,muttonandcarrotC.tomatoandegg,beefandpotato D.beefandpotato,chickenandcabbage35.Thetwoadsaremainlyaboutdifferent________.A.desserts B.drinks C.fruits D.foodsDHealthyeatingdoesn’tjustmeanwhatyoueat,buthowyoueat.Hereissomeadviceonhealthyeating.Eatwithothers.Itcanhelpyoutoseeothers’healthyeatinghabits.Ifyouusuallyeatwithyourparents,youwillfindthatthefoodyoueatismoredelicious.Listentoyourbody.Askyourselfifyouarereallyhungry.Haveaglassofwatertoseeifyouarethirsty.Sometimesyouarejustthirsty,andyouneednofood.Eatbreakfast.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Afteryoudon’teatforthepasttenhours,yourbodyneedsfoodtogetyougoing.Youwillbesmarteraftereatingbreakfast.Eathealthysnackslikefruits,yogurtorcheese.Weallneedsnackssometimes.Infact,it’sagoodideatoeattwohealthysnacksbetweenyourthreemeals.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatyoucaneatabagofchipsinsteadofameal.Don’teatdinnerlate.Withourbusylife,wealwaysputoffeatingdinneruntilthelastminute.Trytoeatitatleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.Thiswillgiveyourbodyachancetodigestmostofthefoodbeforeyourestforthenext8to10hours.36.Whatdoeshealthyeatingmean?A.Whyyoueat. B.Howyoueat. C.Whenyoueat. D.Whereyoueat.37.Whoshouldyoulistentowhileeating?A.Yourbody. B.Yourfriend. C.Yourparents. D.Yourteacher.38.Whichisthemostimportantmealoftheday?A.Lunch. B.Dinner. C.Breakfast. D.Allabove.39.Howmanyhealthysnacksbetweenthreemealsisagoodidea?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“digest”meaninChinese?A.發(fā)酵 B.融解 C.品嘗 D.消化第2卷非選擇題（共40分）第一節(jié)、詞匯運(yùn)用（10分）A.根據(jù)首字母提示完成單詞（5分）1.L__________isamealthatyouhaveinthemiddleoftheday.2.Carrotsandtomatoesaregoodv__________.Ilikethem.3.JackieChan(成龍)isafamous(著名的)movies__________.4.—Where’syourmom,Ben?—Sheisbusy(忙碌的)cookingd________inthekitchen(廚房).5.Hegetsupearlyandexerciseseveryday.It'sagoodh_____.B.完成句子（5分）讓我們喝一些果汁吧。Let's________________juice.2.你在學(xué)校吃午飯嗎？Doyou__________________atschool？3.他有一個(gè)好的飲食習(xí)慣嗎?Doeshehaveagood__________________?4.吃點(diǎn)冰激凌怎么樣？________________someice-cream？5.我不想吃漢堡包,因?yàn)樗鼈儾唤】?。Ihamburgersbecausetheyarenothealthy.

第二節(jié)：情景對(duì)話(huà)（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）Jane:Bill,Momisnotathome.____1____Bill:OK.Whatdoyoulikefordinner?Jane:Riceandvegetables.Bill:OK.____2____Jane:Ilikechicken.Bill:Chicken’sfine.____3____Jane:Carrotsandpotatoes.Bill:ButIdon’tlikecarrots.Jane:____4____Bill:Yes,Ido.Jane:Isee.____5____Bill:That’sgreat.A.Sodoyoulikepotatoes?B.Whataboutmeat?C.Let’smakedinnertogether.D.Whatvegetablesdoyoulike?E.ButDaddoesn’tlikestrawberries.F.Let’shavechickenandpotatosalad.第三節(jié)、語(yǔ)法填空。(10分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。Jennyis1.Englishgirl.2.(she)isinBeijingnow.LiLanisJenny'sgoodfriendandtheyarein3.sameclass.She4.(have)abirthdaydinnerandsheasksJennytocometoherhome.LiLan'smothercooksChinesefood5.them.Jennyreallylikes6.(it).InEngland，Jennyhas7.(hamburger)，breadandsalad.Aftershe8.(come)toBeijing，shelikesChinesefood.Shehasporridgeandeggsforbreakfast.Forlunch，shelikessomevegetables，riceand9.(chicken)，andsheeatsvegetablesaladorfruitfordinner.Jennydoesn'teatice-creambecauseshedoesn'twant10.(be)fat.第四節(jié)、書(shū)面表達(dá)（15分）假設(shè)你叫Jane，下面是有關(guān)你的朋友Bill的信息，請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給信息介紹你的朋友。姓名：BillMiller國(guó)籍：英國(guó)家庭成員：祖母、父母、姐姐早餐喜愛(ài)的食物：香蕉、西紅柿、米飯；不喜愛(ài)的食物：漢堡包擁有的體育用品：兩個(gè)棒球棒、三個(gè)排球和四個(gè)乒乓球喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)及原因：打排球，令人放松和有趣要求：1.包含所有提示內(nèi)容，語(yǔ)言表達(dá)清楚，語(yǔ)句正確，書(shū)寫(xiě)工整，標(biāo)點(diǎn)使用得當(dāng)。

2.詞數(shù)60左右。

Unit6Doyoulikebananas?單元測(cè)試卷溫馨提示：本試卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分，第Ⅰ卷為選擇題；第Ⅱ卷為非選擇題；滿(mǎn)分為100分，考試時(shí)間為100分鐘。第Ⅰ卷選擇題（60分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（10分）1.Lucyyourfriend?shelikebananas?A.Is;DoesB.Does;IsC.Does;DoesD.Is;Is【答案】A【解析】不含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般疑問(wèn)句，缺少be動(dòng)詞，含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的句子缺少助動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)主語(yǔ)為三單形式，所以第一個(gè)空為is，第二個(gè)空為does。2.Thesongssound________andIlikethemverymuch.A.well B.good C.bad D.badly【答案】B【解析】詞義辨析法?？疾楦泄賱?dòng)詞的用法。由于sound是感官動(dòng)詞,意為"聽(tīng)起來(lái)”,其后要接形容詞作表語(yǔ),再根據(jù)”我非常喜歡它們”可知,前半句要表示”這些歌曲聽(tīng)起來(lái)很好聽(tīng)”。故選B3.—Whatdoyouusuallyhavefor________breakfast?—Apieceofbreadand________egg.A.a;an B.不填;the C.a;the D.不填;an【答案】D【解析】考查冠詞的用法。句意：——你早飯通常吃什么？——一片面包和一個(gè)雞蛋。forbreakfast為固定搭配；egg以元音音素開(kāi)頭，且表泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞an，故選D。4.--doesyourfatherhavelunch?A.What;forB.What;/C.How;forD.How;/【答案】A【解析】詢(xún)問(wèn)事物，什么用what，對(duì)于午餐用介詞for。5.Davidhasa_____eatinghabit.Heeats______.A.good;wellB.well;goodC.good;goodD.well,well【答案】A【解析】形容詞修飾名詞，好的飲食習(xí)慣goodeatinghabit，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞eatwell：吃得好。6.He________playingbasketball.A.reallylikeB.likereallyC.likesreallyD.reallylikes【答案】D【解析】主語(yǔ)為he動(dòng)詞用三單形式likes，really為副詞位于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前。7.—________havesomeice-cream.—Great!Ilikeitsomuch.A.Let’s B.Letthem C.Let D.Lethim【答案】A【解析】固定結(jié)構(gòu)法。考查祈使句。Let’sdosth.＂讓我們做某事吧＂。8.—Whatdoweneedforthesalad?—Weneedtwoapplesandthree________.A.orange B.tomatoes C.strawberry D.bread【答案】B【解析】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。由數(shù)詞three可知此空應(yīng)該填可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選B。9.—It’ssunnytoday.Whatabout________tothepark?—Thatsoundsgood.A.go B.togo C.going D.togoing【答案】C【解析】考查whatabout的用法。about是介詞，其后要加動(dòng)詞的-ing形式，所以選C。10.IthinkEnglishisdifficult_____________interesting.A.and B.but C.because D.then【答案】B【解析】句意：我認(rèn)為英語(yǔ)是難的，但是有趣。A.and和；B.but但是；C.because因?yàn)?；D.then那么；根據(jù)句意故選B。二、完形填空(10分)JennyisanEnglishteacher.Shehasgoodeatinghabitsandsheenjoyseatinghealthyfood.Sheisalways11andenergetic（充滿(mǎn)活力的）.Shehasagoodhabitofhaving12everymorning.Shehasmilk,breadandanegg.Sheeatsanapple13thesecondclassinthemorning.Forlunch,shehasabowlofricewithvegetablesorsome_____14_____.Shedrinkslotsofwateraday.Waterisvery15toourbody.Afterwork,she16somefoodandvegetablesandcooksdinnerathome.Shelikes17differentsoup,suchasfishsoup,vegetablesoupormelonsoup.Shenevereats18becauseShethinksitwillmakeherfat.Shealways19todrinkaglassofmilkbeforesleepingbecauseshethinksit’sgood20herhealth.11.A.sorry B.healthy C.funny D.sad12.A.supper B.dinner C.lunch D.breakfast13.A.in B.on C.after D.out14.A.bean B.carrot C.meat D.potato15.A.delicious B.sweet C.tired D.important16.A.buy B.buys C.sell D.sells17.A.looking B.seeing C.having D.listening18.A.toomuch B.abit C.verywell D.muchtoo19.A.remember B.remembers C.forget D.forgets20.A.of B.at C.from D.for【答案】11.B12.D13.C14.C15.D16.B17.C18.A19.B20.D【解析】本文主要介紹了英語(yǔ)老師詹妮良好的日常飲食習(xí)慣。11.句意：她總是身體健康，精力充沛。sorry抱歉的；healthy健康的；funny滑稽的；sad傷心的。根據(jù)下文“…andenergetic”可知，健康又精力充沛。故選B。12.句意：她有每天早上吃早餐的好習(xí)慣。supper晚餐；dinner正餐；lunch午餐；breakfast早餐。根據(jù)“everymorning”可知，早上吃早餐。故選D。13.句意：她在第二節(jié)課后吃了一個(gè)蘋(píng)果。in在……里；on在……上；after在……之后；out在外面。根據(jù)“thesecondclassinthemorning”可知，是課后吃蘋(píng)果。故選C。14.句意：午餐，她有一碗米飯和蔬菜或一些肉。bean豆子；carrot胡蘿卜；meat肉；potato土豆。根據(jù)“abowlofricewithvegetables”可知，此處已經(jīng)提到了蔬菜，所以此處應(yīng)填入另一種類(lèi)別的食物。故選C。15.句意：水對(duì)我們的身體非常重要。delicious美味的；sweets甜的；tired勞累的；important重要的。根據(jù)“Waterisvery…toourbody”可知，水是重要的。故選D。16.句意：下班后，她買(mǎi)一些食物和蔬菜，在家做飯。buy買(mǎi)；buys買(mǎi)（動(dòng)詞三單）；sell賣(mài)；sells賣(mài)（動(dòng)詞三單）。she是單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)，動(dòng)詞需用三單形式，可排除A和C。根據(jù)“andcooksdinnerathome”可知，需買(mǎi)一些食物和蔬菜。故選B。17.句意：她喜歡喝不同的湯，如魚(yú)湯、蔬菜湯或瓜湯。looking看；seeing看；having吃；listening聽(tīng)。根據(jù)“…differentsoup”可知，此處指喝湯。故選C。18.句意：她從不吃太多，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為吃太多會(huì)使她發(fā)胖。toomuch太多的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；abit一點(diǎn)，修飾形容詞或副詞；verymuch非常，修飾形容詞或副詞；muchtoo太，修飾形容詞或副詞。根據(jù)后述原因“becauseshethinksitwillmakeherfat”可知，她從不吃太多。故選A。19.句意：她總是記得在睡覺(jué)前喝一杯牛奶，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為這對(duì)她的健康有好處。remember記得；remembers（動(dòng)詞三單）；forget忘記；forgets忘記（動(dòng)詞三單）。she是單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)，動(dòng)詞需用三單形式，可排除A和C。根據(jù)“becauseshethinksit’sgood…h(huán)erhealth”可知，她記得喝牛奶。故選B。20.句意：她總是記得在睡覺(jué)前喝一杯牛奶，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為這對(duì)她的健康有好處。of……的，表所屬；at在，表時(shí)刻；from從，表來(lái)源；for對(duì)，表對(duì)象。根據(jù)“it’sgood…h(huán)erhealth”可知，對(duì)健康有好處，begoodfor“對(duì)……有好處”，固定搭配。故選D。三、閱讀理解。(每題2分，共40分)AEveryonewantstobehealthy.Doyouknowhowtokeephealthy?Fruitandvegetablesareveryimportant.Youcaneatmoreapples.Butyoucan'teattoomuchchocolate.It'snothealthy.Toomuchchocolatecanmakeyoufat.Healthyfoodcanhelpyougrowandmakeyoustrongandhappy.Rememberthereisanoldsaying(諺語(yǔ)),“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”Sportscanalsokeepyouhealthy.Getupearlyanddosomesportseveryday.Youwillbehealthyandhappy.21.WhichisTRUE?A.Foodisn'timportantforeveryone. B.Everyoneisveryhealthyintheworld.C.Anapplecanmakeeveryonehealthy. D.Everyonewantstobehealthy.22.Weshouldn'teattoomuchchocolate______.A.becauseitisbadforourteeth B.becauseitcanmakeusfatC.becauseitcanmakeusunhappy D.becauseitistooexpensive23.“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”means“______”.A.thedoctorgoesawaywhentheyseeanapple B.thedoctorlikestoeatanappleeverydayC.ifyoueatanappleeveryday，youcanbehealthy D.ifyoueatanappleeveryday，youwillbeadoctor24.Wecanreadthepassageinamagazine(雜志)about______.A.health B.sports C.drink D.movies25.______cankeepushealthyaccordingtothispassage.A.Tomatoesandmeat B.Milkandrice C.Fruitandrice D.Healthyfoodandsports【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.A25.D【解析】短文大意：短文講述的是健康的飲食和適當(dāng)?shù)腻憻拰?duì)身體健康很有幫助。21.題意：哪一個(gè)是正確的?考查細(xì)節(jié)判斷。根據(jù)開(kāi)頭Everyonewantstobehealthy.每個(gè)人都想要健康，可知，故選D。22.題意：我們不應(yīng)該吃太多的巧克力，因?yàn)樗鼤?huì)使我們變胖?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Toomuchchocolatecanmakeyoufat吃太多巧克力會(huì)使你發(fā)胖，可知不應(yīng)該吃太多的巧克力，becauseitcanmakeusfat符合題意，故選B。23.題意：“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”的意思是“如果你每天吃一個(gè)蘋(píng)果，你就可以健康”。考查句意理解。keepaway（使）不接近/遠(yuǎn)離；根據(jù)keepsthedoctoraway（讓醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)離）可知，ifyoueatanappleeveryday,youcanbehealthy符合句意，故選C。24.題意：我們可以在一本關(guān)于健康的雜志上讀到這篇文章。考查來(lái)源判斷。health人的身體狀況;健康;醫(yī)療;保健;衛(wèi)生sports體育運(yùn)動(dòng)；sport的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)；drink飲料/喝酒；movies電影。根據(jù)Doyouknowhowtokeephealthy?（你知道如何保持健康嗎）結(jié)合短文所舉健康飲食和運(yùn)動(dòng)的例子，可知在健康雜志上能夠讀到，故選A。25.題意：根據(jù)這篇文章，健康的食物和運(yùn)動(dòng)可以使我們保持健康?？疾橹髦祭斫狻８鶕?jù)開(kāi)頭Fruitandvegetablesareveryimportant.（水果和蔬菜很重要。你可以吃更多的蘋(píng)果）和最后Sportscanalsokeepyouhealthy運(yùn)動(dòng)也能讓你保持健康，可知健康的食物和運(yùn)動(dòng)可以使我們保持健康，故選D。BParentsalwaysask,“HowcanIgetmychildtoeatfruitsandvegetables?”O(jiān)neansweristoteachyourchildrentofilltheirbodieswithcolors.Fruitsandvegetablescomeinsomanybeautifulcolors.Everydifferentcolorisgoodforus.OrangeOrangeandyellowfruitsandvegetablessuchassweetpotatoesandorangesarehealthy.Theyhavemanykindsofvitamins(維生素),suchasVitaminA,BandC.GreenDarkgreenfoodslikespinach(菠菜)areveryhealthy.RedRedfoodsliketomatoesandstrawberriesarerichinVitaminC.BlueBluefruitsandvegetablessuchasblueberriesarealsogoodforyou.Whataboutthecolorwhite?Whiteisnotacoloroftherainbow(彩虹)!Whitebreadisnotveryhealthy,butwholewheat(小麥)breadisgoodforyou.Toomuchsugarandsaltarenotgoodforyou.Ofcoursesomewhitefoodslikemilkandtofuareverygoodforyou.Finally.rememberthemostimportantthing—parentsneedtobegoodexamples,andyouneedtoeatarainbow,too!26.Fromthepassage,weknowthat________areredfoods.A.milkandtofu B.spinachC.tomatoesandstrawberries D.blueberries27.WhichofthefollowingfoodshasnoVitaminCinit?A.Tofu. B.Tomatoes. C.Strawberries. D.Redfoods.28.Inthelastsentence,“eatarainbow”means“________”.A.eatdifferentcolors B.eatthesevencolorsC.eatfoodsofdifferentcolors D.eatredandyellowcolors29.Whichofthefollowingfoodsisblue?A.Milk. B.Blueberries. C.Oranges. D.Vegetables.30.Themainideaofthepassageis________.A.coloredfoodshavemanyvitaminsB.eatingfruitsandvegetablesofdifferentcolorsisgoodforyouC.eatingmuchsugarandsaltisnotgoodforyouD.whitebreadisveryhealthy【答案】CACBB【解析】本文主要講述了水果和蔬菜有許多美麗的顏色，每種顏色的食物對(duì)我們都有好處。26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“RedfoodsliketomatoesandstrawberriesarerichinVitaminC.”可知，西紅柿和草莓是紅色食物。故選C。27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Orangeandyellowfruitsandvegetablessuchassweetpotatoesandorangesarehealthy.Theyhavemanykindsofvitamins(維生素),suchasVitaminA,BandC.”以及“RedfoodsliketomatoesandstrawberriesarerichinVitaminC.”可知，沒(méi)有提及豆腐中有維生素C。故選A。28詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Finally.rememberthemostimportantthing—parentsneedtobegoodexamples,andyouneedtoeatarainbow,too!”以及前文“Fruitsandvegetablescomeinsomanybeautifulcolors.Everydifferentcolorisgoodforus.”可知，你需要吃各種各樣的食物。故選C。29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bluefruitsandvegetablessuchasblueberriesarealsogoodforyou.”可知，藍(lán)莓是藍(lán)色是食物。故選B。30.主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Fruitsandvegetablescomeinsomanybeautifulcolors.Everydifferentcolorisgoodforus.”以及結(jié)合全文可知，吃不同顏色的水果和蔬菜對(duì)我們有好處。故選B。C(2023年武漢漢陽(yáng)期末試題)Dessert（甜點(diǎn)）HouseWehavethreekindsofdesserts:small,mediumandlarge.Asmalldessertwithstrawberries,bananasandice-creamis10RMB.Amediumdessertwithapples,tomatoesandcheeseis12RMB.Alargedessertwithpears,potatoesandice-creamis15RMB.Welcometoourhouse.Noodle（面條）HouseWehavesomegreatspecials（特色菜）.Special1ischickenandcabbage（卷心菜）noodles,andthelargebowlisjust4RMBandthesmall2RMB.Special2ismutton（羊肉）andcarrotnoodles,andthelargebowlisonly5RMBandthesmall2.5RMB.Special3isbeef（牛肉）andpotato（土豆）noodles.Thelargebowlis4RMBandthesmall2RMB.Special4istomatoandeggnoodles.Thelargebowlisonly3RMBandthesmall1.5RMB.Largedrinkisonly5RMB.Andallthefruitsarefree.Comeandgetyournoodlestoday!31.Ifyouhave30RMB,youcanbuy________kind(s)ofdesserts.A.three B.two C.one D.four32.Todayweorderalargedessert,twosmallbowlsofmuttonandcarrotnoodlesandalargebowloftomatoandeggnoodles.Weneedtopay________RMB.A.26 B.20 C.23 D.2433.Nancylikesdessertverymuchbutshedoesn’teattomatoesorpotatoes.Shecaneat________.A.alargedessert B.amediumdessertC.asmalldessert D.Special334.PaulandhissisterEmmagotoNoodleHouse.PaulwantsalargebowlandEmmawantsasmallbowl.Theyonlyhave6RMBandEmmadoesn’teateggorbeef.Theycaneatalargebowlof________noodlesandasmallbowlof________noodles.A.muttonandcarrot,tomatoandeggs B.chickenandcabbage,muttonandcarrotC.tomatoandegg,beefandpotato D.beefandpotato,chickenandcabbage35.Thetwoadsaremainlyaboutdifferent________.A.desserts B.drinks C.fruits D.foods【答案】31.B32.C33.C34.D35.D【解析】本文主要講述了甜點(diǎn)屋的甜點(diǎn)及價(jià)格，面條屋的特色菜及價(jià)格。31.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asmalldessertwithstrawberries,bananasandice-creamis10RMB.Amediumdessertwithapples,tomatoesandcheeseis12RMB.Alargedessertwithpears,potatoesandice-creamis15RMB.”可知，如果有30元，可以買(mǎi)兩種甜食。故選B。32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Alargedessertwithpears,potatoesandice-creamis15RMB.”可知，一份大的甜點(diǎn)15元；根據(jù)“Special2ismutton（羊肉）andcarrotnoodles,andthelargebowlisonly5RMBandthesmall2.5RMB.”可知，一小碗羊肉胡蘿卜面是2.5元；根據(jù)“Special4istomatoandeggnoodles.Thelargebowlisonly3RMBandthesmall1.5RMB.”可知，一大碗西紅柿雞蛋面3元。因此一共需支付15+2.5×2+3=23元。故選C。33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asmalldessertwithstrawberries,bananasandice-creamis10RMB.”可知，Nancy不喜歡土豆和西紅柿，她可以吃小號(hào)的甜食。故選C。34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Special1ischickenandcabbage（卷心菜）noodles,andthelargehowlisjust4RMBandthesmall2RMB.”及“Special3isbeef（牛肉）andpotato（土豆）noodles.Thelargebowlis4RMBandthesmall2RMB.”可知，他們只有6元，且Emma不吃雞蛋和牛肉，她可以吃小份的卷心菜雞肉面，Paul可以吃大份牛肉土豆面。故選D。35.主旨大意題。本文是甜點(diǎn)屋和面條屋的廣告，因此是關(guān)于食物的廣告。故選D。DHealthyeatingdoesn’tjustmeanwhatyoueat,buthowyoueat.Hereissomeadviceonhealthyeating.Eatwithothers.Itcanhelpyoutoseeothers’healthyeatinghabits.Ifyouusuallyeatwithyourparents,youwillfindthatthefoodyoueatismoredelicious.Listentoyourbody.Askyourselfifyouarereallyhungry.Haveaglassofwatertoseeifyouarethirsty.Sometimesyouarejustthirsty,andyouneednofood.Eatbreakfast.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Afteryoudon’teatforthepasttenhours,yourbodyneedsfoodtogetyougoing.Youwillbesmarteraftereatingbreakfast.Eathealthysnackslikefruits,yogurtorcheese.Weallneedsnackssometimes.Infact,it’sagoodideatoeattwohealthysnacksbetweenyourthreemeals.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatyoucaneatabagofchipsinsteadofameal.Don’teatdinnerlate.Withourbusylife,wealwaysputoffeatingdinneruntilthelastminute.Trytoeatitatleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.Thiswillgiveyourbodyachancetodigestmostofthefoodbeforeyourestforthenext8to10hours.36.Whatdoeshealthyeatingmean?A.Whyyoueat. B.Howyoueat. C.Whenyoueat. D.Whereyoueat.37.Whoshouldyoulistentowhileeating?A.Yourbody. B.Yourfriend. C.Yourparents. D.Yourteacher.38.Whichisthemostimportantmealoftheday?A.Lunch. B.Dinner. C.Breakfast. D.Allabove.39.Howmanyhealthysnacksbetweenthreemealsisagoodidea?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“digest”meaninChinese?A.發(fā)酵 B.融解 C.品嘗 D.消化【答案】BACBD【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了進(jìn)行健康飲食的建議。36.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Healthyeatingdoesn’tjustmeanwhatyoueat,buthowyoueat.”可知，健康飲食不僅指吃什么，還指怎么吃。故選B。37.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Listentoyourbody.”可知，要聽(tīng)從身體，故選A。38.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.”可知，早餐是一天中最重要的一餐。故選C。39.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Infact,it’sagoodideatoeattwohealthysnacksbetweenyourthreemeals.”可知，事實(shí)上，在三餐之間吃?xún)煞萁】档牧闶呈莻€(gè)好主意。故選B。40.詞句猜測(cè)題。分析“Thiswillgiveyourbodyachancetodigestmostofthefoodbeforeyourestforthenext8to10hours.”可知，這會(huì)讓你的身體在接下來(lái)的8到10個(gè)小時(shí)休息之前有機(jī)會(huì)消化大部分食物。此處digest的意思是“消化”，故選D。第2卷非選擇題（共40分）第一節(jié)、詞匯運(yùn)用（10分）A.根據(jù)首字母提示完成單詞（5分）1.L__________isamealthatyouhaveinthemiddleoftheday.2