中考第一次模擬考試《英語(yǔ)試題》附答案解析

選擇題

一、聽力

1.聽對(duì)話選出正確的圖畫。）

II.聽句子選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z(yǔ)。

6.A.Thatsallright.B.Sony,I'mnewhere.C.Noproblem.

7A.Wonderful.B.Goodluck.C.Mypleasure.

8.A.Notatall.B.Thankyou.C.Don'tmentionit.

9.A.Nevermind.B.I'mafraid.C.Sonytohearthat.

10.A.Yes,please.B.Whynot?C.Yes,Ido.

m.聽對(duì)話及對(duì)話后的問(wèn)題，然后選擇正確答案。

11.A.Hethinksit'sabadidea.

B.Hethinksit'sagoodidea.

C.Hewantstostayathome.

12.A.Astudent.B.Asoldier.C.Aworker.

13.A.8:15.B.7:30.C.7:45.

14.A.Tom's.B.Jim's.C.Thewoman's.

15.A.Theweather.B.Gettingupearly.C.Goingtothebeach.

W.聽對(duì)話選擇正確答案。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第16和第17兩個(gè)小題。

16.Where'sthebag?

A.Onthesofa.B.Underthechair.C.On(hedesk.

17.Whatdoesthemanfindonthebsdofhisgrandparents?

A.Thebook.B.Themap.C.Thehat.

聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第18至第20三個(gè)小題。

18.Whatcantheboy'sdogdo?

A.Hecansingsomesongs.

BHecanswimandwrite.

C.Hecandanceandwalkontwolegs.

19.Whohasapetinthegirl*sfamily?

A.Thegirl.B.Thegirl'smother.C.Thegirl'sfather.

20.Whydoesn'tthegirllikethecat?

A.Becausethecatislazy.B.Becausethecatissmart.C.Becausethecatiskind.

二、單項(xiàng)填空

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.—Iamalittlehungry,mom.

—Therearesomecakesontheplate.Youcantake

A.itB.oneC.thatD.this

2.一Thenewskirtlooksveryniceyou.

Thankyou.

A.withB.inC.onD.at

3.—Howareyoufeelingnow?

—Much

A.goodB.wellC.bestD.better

4.Don'tworry.TildowhatItohelpyou.

A.canB.mayC.mustD.need

5.—Youlooktired.What,swrong?

—Iuplatelastnight.

A.stayB.stayedC.willstayD.amstaying

6.Writeitdown________youforgetit.

A.afterB.untilC.beforeD.assoonas

7.AlettertoYOUbythebossinoneor（woweeks.

A.issentB.willsendC.sendsD.willbesent

8.Theteamleaderaskedhimtogoand________careoftheoldcouple.

A.takeB.takenC.takingD.takes

9.Tony,neverthatagain!

A.doesB.doC.didD.doing

10.——Doyouknow9

—Sincelastyear.

A.howlonghashelivedhereB.howlonghelivedhere

C.howlongdidhelivehereD.howlonghehaslivedhere

三、完形填空

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Ihadnothingforbreakfastthatmorning.Iwasso11thatIcouldhearmystomachgrowling（咕咕叫）.So

whenthebellrang.Irushedtothedininghallalonce.Minuteslater,Istoodinfrontofthecounter（U攵銀臺(tái)）,holding

aplatefulloffood.

“Threedollars,thelunchladytoldme.Ireachedmyhandintomy12andtheschoolbagwasempty.Ipulthe

schoolbagonthefloor（osearchfbr:hemoneyagain.AsIllnally13themoneywasn'tthere,Icouldfeelthe

14andfearwashingoverme.

Feelingquite15.1didn'tnoticethatanotherpersonhadsteppeduptothecounter.Ifinallylookeduptotellthe

lunchladymy16.

'Tmsorry.Idon'thaveanymoneywithmc.^^

“Oh,dear、hepaidfbryourlunch.You'regood/*thelunchladysaidasshepointedtothedirectiontheboyhadgone.

Imissedthechanceto17him.Hewasnamelesstome.Hedidn't18knowme.Buthepaidformy

lunch.Althoughitwasonlythreedollars,Icouldn'trememberanyonedoingsomethingsonicefbrme.

Amonthlater,onmywayhome,Isawanelderlywomanstruggling（費(fèi)力）withheavybags.Isuddenlythought

ofthenamelessboywho19melunch.

“Excuseme,ma'am（夫人），doyouneedhelp?^^

rilneverforgether20asIrushedforwardtolendherahand.It'stheveryprizefbrmyactofkindness.

11.A.sadB.hungryC.quietD.tired

12.A.overcoatB.trousersC.glovesD.schoolbag

13.A.realizedB.describedC.heardD.imagined

14A.pleasureB.pityC.worryD.fun

15.A.lonelyB.nervousC.boredD.weak

16.A.situationB.jokeC.promiseD.suggestion

17.A.visitB.interviewC.thankD.question

18.A.onlyB.evenC.stillD.just

19.A.madeB.handedC.orderedD.bought

20.A.silenceB.sadnessC.smileD.regret

四、閱讀理解

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

WhatisthefutureofAI（人工智能）?Willitbeagoodthing?Weaskedfourstudentswhatthey（h.nk.

IthinkAI（人工智能）willbemoreusefulinourfuturelives.It'snowusedinmany:fields,likephonesand

medicine.Noonereallyknowswhatwillhappenifmachinesbecomesmarterthanhumans.However,TmsureAI

willhelpussolvemanyproblems.

-Tina

Iamworriedthatpeoplecreatesomethingthatcanbebetterthanthemselves.Inthenearfuture,AIwilldevelopata

highspeed.Humansmaybereplaced（取代）becauseAIrobotswilldolotsofhumanjobs.

—Bill

IreallythinkthatAIwillchangethewaywcwork,thewaywclive,andthewaywcthink.Imagineifwccouldputa

CPU（中央處理器）intoourbrains!Soonwe'llbeabletoimproveourmathandmemory.Howexciting!

一Mary

Thinkofwhat'shappeningrightnow:Somerobotsarcusedtokillanimalsunderhumanorders.SoIthinkAIwillbe

verydangerousforhumans.Weneedtobecarefulaboutwhatweaskmachinestodo.

—John

21.JohnthinksthatAIwillbeinthefuture.

A.excitingB.surprisingC.helpfulD.dangerous

22.WhatdoesTinathinkofAI?

A.Itwillbeadangercotheworld.B.Itwilldevelopatahighspeed.

C.Itwillhelpussolvemanyproblems.D.Itwillchangethewaywework.

23.Billthinkshumansmaybereplacedbecause

A.wccan'timproveourmemoryB.AIrobotswilldohumanjobs

C.wccanputaCPUinourbrainsD.AIcankelptoimproveourmath

24.WhofeelsexcitedaboutthedevelopmentofAIinthefuture?

A.Mary.B.Bill.C.John.D.Tina.

Youmaywonderwhetherstress（焦慮）isaseriousmatter.Theansweris"Yes”.Youshouldrealizethatstressis

arisktoyourhealth.Ifyouwant（olivealongandhealthylife,youneedtobegin（oguardagainststressfromayoung

age.

Herearesomewaystodealwithstressandbringbalance（平衡）toyourlife:

?Bepositive

Onewaytocancelout（消除）stressisthroughpositivethinking.Youshouldalwayslookonthebrightsideoflife,

andimaginethatyouwillhaveahappyandsuccessfulfuture.

?Learntorelax

Forceyourselftotakeabreakfromyourstudiesandworriesaboulexams.Youcandothisbytakingawalk,reading

abook,goingtoaconcertorseeingafilm,orjustsillinginaprivateplaceandbeingsilentforamoment.

?Takeupahobby

Learntopaint,takeupskating,orstartplayingamusicalinstrument.Whenyouarcbusywithahobby,youleaveall

yourworriesbehind.

?Takecareofvourbodv

Stressisyourbody'senemy.Takingexercise,eatinghealthilyandgettingenoughsleepareallthethingsthatcanhelp

you.

?Laugh

SometimeslaughteristhebestmedicinefbrstressSeeingafunnyfilmortellingjokeswithfriendswilloftencheer

youupwhenyouarelow.

25.Theunderlinedword“positive”mthepassagemeans""inChinese.

A.悲傷的B.消極的C.樂(lè)觀的D.勤奮的

26.Whichot（hefollowingrelaxingwaysisnotmentionedinthepassage?

A.Playingcomputergames.B.Takingawalk.

C.Seeingafilm.D.Readingabook.

27.Thewriterthinksthatisharmfultoyourhealth.

A.laughterB.tellingjokes

C.takingupskatingD.stress

28.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Takecareofyourbody.B.Howtoleadabalancedlife.

C.Takeupahobby.D.Laughteristhebestmedicine.

C

Therewasonceapoorwomanwithonlyoneson.Oneday,sheaskedhersoniftherewasanythinghewanted.The

boysaidhewantedadrum.Themotherleftforthemarket,feelingverysad,becauseshedidnothaveenoughmoney

tobuyadrum.

Onthewayhome,shefoundapieceofwoodandgaveittohersontoplaywith.Laterthatday,theboywentoutside

toplay.Alongtheroad,hesawanoldwomancrying.Theoldwomanwastryingtostartafiretocooksomefood,but

shedidn'thaveanywood.Hearingthis,theboygaveherhispieceofwood.Theoldwomangavehimapieceofthe

breadshehadmade.

Then,furtherdowntheroad,theboymetapot（盆）maker'swifeandhercryingchild.Theboyaskedherwhatwas

wrong.Thewomansaidshehadnofoodtogivetoherhungrychild.Theboygavethewomanthepieceofbread,and

shegavehimapot.Theboywalkedon.

Beforelonghesawahusbandandwifearguing（爭(zhēng)?吵）.Heaskedthemwhytheywerearguing.Theysaid,"We

havebrokenourpotandhavenothingtocleanourclothesin.,,Thebeygavehispottothem,andtheygavetheboya

newcoat.

Next,theboysawamanwhohadnoshirt.Themansaidhehadbeenrobbed（搶劫）onhiswayhom，Therobbers

hadtakenhismoney,andhisshirt.Theboygavethemanhisnewcoat.Themanwassohappythathegavetheboyhis

horse.

Finally,onhiswayhome,theboymetahugegroupofpeoplegoingtoawedding（婚禮）.Thereweremusicians,

thebridegroom（新郎），andhisfamily.Everyonelookedsad.Thebridegroomsfathersaid/'Wcarcwaitingfora

horse.Ifitdoesn'tcomesoon,wewillbelatefbrthewedding.Theboygavethemhisnewhorse.Thegroupaskedthe

boywhattheycouldgivehim,andhereplied,t4Adrum.^^So,themusiciansgavehimtheirdrum.Theboyranhometo

tellhismotherhowhehadatlastgottenthedrumhehadwanted.

29.Theoldwomanwascryingbecause

A.shecouldn'tfindherdaughterB.shehadnomoneytobuyfood

C.shehadnowoodtomakeafireD.shecouldn'tfindherwayback

30.Whydidthepotmaker'swifegiveherpottotheboy?

A.Becausethepotwasuseless.B.Becauseshedidn'tlikeit.

C.Becausethepotmadeherchildcry.D.Becausetheboyhelpedher.

31.Theboygotthedrumfrom.

A.apotmaker'swifeB.themusicians

C.hisownmotherD.anoldwoman

32.Weknowfromthestorythattheboywas

A.helpfulB.carelessC.sillyD.cruel

D

Asteenagers（青少年）,youhavemanydrcams.Thedrcamscanbeverybig,suchaswinningtheNobelPrize,or

（heycanbesmall.Youmayjustwanttobecomeoneofthetenbeststudentsinyourclass.

Onceyoufindadream,wha（doyoudowithit?Doyouevertrytomakeyourdreamreal?FollowYourHeartbyan

AustralianwriterAndrewMatthewstellsusthatmakingourdreamsrealislife'sbiggestchallenge（挑戰(zhàn)）.

“Youmaythinkyou'renotverygoodatsomeschoolsubjects,orthatitisimpossiblefbryoutobecomeawriter.

Thesekindsofthoughtsstopyoufremrealizingyourdrcam,nthebooksays.

Infact,everyonecanmakehisdreamcometrue.Thefirstthingyoumustdoistorememberwhatyourdreamis.

Don'tletitleaveyourheart.Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwant.Dothisstepbystepbecauseabigdreamisformed

by,infact,manysmalldreams.

Youmustalsonevergiveupyourdream.

Therewillbedifficultiesontheroadtoyourdreams.Butthebiggestdifficultycomesfromyourself.Youneedto

decidewhatisthemostimportant.StudyinginsteadofwatchingTVwillleadtobetterexamresults.Whilesaving

fiveYuaninsteadofbuyinganicecreammeansyoucanbuyanewbook.

Asyougetclosertoyourdream,itmaychangealittle.Thisisgoodasyouhave（hechancetoleammoreskillsand

findnewinterests.

33.Thewriterthinksthat.

A.dreamsareeasytoberealized

B.justafewpeoplecanrealizetheirdreams

C.abigdrcamisformedbymanysmalldrcams

D.smalldreamsarenotimportant

34.Theunderlinedword“it”inthefifthparagraphrefersto（手孑旨）.

A.thesubjectB.thebookC.thedifficultyD.thedream

35.Whichofthefollowingthoughtsstopsyoufrommakingyourdreamreal?

A.IamnotagoodEnglishlearner.B.Iwant（obe（hebeststudentinmyclass.

C.1411domybesttopasstheexam.D.Iwilldoeverythingtodothejobwell.

36.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?

A.Ifitisdifficulttorealizeyourdrcam,youmaygiveup.

B.Youmustrememberwhatyourdrcamis.

C.Yourdrcamwillneverhelpyoulearnmoreskills.

D.Ontheroadtoyourdream,thebiggestdifllcultydoesn'tcomefromyourself.

非選擇題

五、聽力

聽對(duì)話，然后根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容完成各小題。（每空一詞）

57.ThemantellsthewomantoturnandwalkupGreenStreet.

58.Thewomanmustgopastthebeforeshegetstothepostoffice.

59.Thepostofficeisoppositetheandthesupermarket.

60.Thebookshopisthebusstop.

61.Themantheplaceverywell.

六、單詞拼寫

根據(jù)下列短文，寫出與各小題所給漢語(yǔ)相對(duì)應(yīng)的英語(yǔ)單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）

Iamaplasticbottle.Aweekago,Iwasonasupermarketshelf.Ihada37（正常的）life,thesame

asallmybrothersandsisters—otherbottlesfullofwater.Ifeltreallyhappy.

Thenatallwomanpickedmeupandputmeinher38（籃子）!Thewomantookmehomeandput

meinthefridge.Itwascold,butIsoonmadefriendswiththecansandbottlesinit.However,onlyafewhourslater,

shetookmeoutofthefridgeand39（喝）thewaterinsideme.Thenshethrewmeintoadustbin（垃

圾箱）.Ihaveneverfeltsoemptyandaloneinmylife.

Earlythenextmorning,amantookmeoutofthedustbin.Hethrewmeandtheotherrubbishintothebackofa

（ruck.Thereweresomanybadsmells.ThenIwaspushed40（一起）withtherestoftherubbish.Soon

Iwascompletelyflat（平的）.Icannot41（相信）howthinIbecame.

Isleptforawhile.WhenIwokeup,Ifound42（我自己）inaterribleplace.Everythingaroundme

was43（丑陋的）andhadbadsmells.Ifeltafraid.IkepthopingthatIwouldbemovedsomewhereelse.

Thenhugetruckscameandcovereduswithalayerofsoil（——層土）.

Iaskedanotherboulewhatwouldhappentous.Hesaid（hatwewouldneverleavethisplace,butwouldhave（o

stayherefor44（數(shù)千）ofyears.

“Whycan'ttheyreuseorrecycleus?”Icried.

七、綜合填空

從下面方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~填人短文中，使短文通順正確。每詞只用一次，有些詞要用適當(dāng)?shù)男问健?/p>

roleoverhoweverfamousaroundagreepartinterest

usuallypopular

BeijingOpera（居U）isournationalopera.Itcameintobeingafter1790andhasahistoryof45200

years.ItsmusicandsingingcamefromXipiandErhuanginAnhuiandHubci.Therearcfourmain46in

BeijingOpera:Sheng,Dan,JingandChou.BeijingOperaisfullof47stories,beautifulfacialpaintings,

wonderfulgesturesandfighting.Someofthestoriesarefromhistorybooks,butmostarefromfamousnovels（小

說(shuō)）.Thepeopleinthestoriesusuallycan't48witheachother.Theybecomeangry,unhappy,sadand

lonely.Sometimestheyarefrightened（受至lj驚嚇）andworried.Thentheyfindawaytomakepeacewitheachother.

Everyoneis49liappyintheend.

BeijingOperaisanimportant50ofChineseculture.InChinaitusedtobe5]withold

peoplewhileyoungpeopledidn'tlikeitverymuch.52,moreyoungpeoplearebecoming53

initnowadays（如今）.Andmorepeople54theworldarelearningaboutBeijingOpera'ssinging,acting

andfacialpaintings.

八、任務(wù)型閱讀

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題句子空白處填入適當(dāng)詞語(yǔ)，使其意思與短文內(nèi)容一致。（每空詞數(shù)

不限）

Therewerethreebrothers,John,JackandJames.Everyyearontheirmother'sbirthday,theysentherexpensive

presents.Theylikedtoshowherhowrichandsuccessfultheywere.

Theoldestbrother,John,hadthemostmoneyandhewantedhismothertoknowthis.

“Imustgivehersomethingnoneofmybrotherscangiveher,''Johnthought,mustfindsomethingofwhichthereis

onlyoneinthewholeworld.”

Headvertisedinthenewspapers.*kWanted—theperfectgiftforthewomanwhohaseverything.^^

Formanydayshistelephonedidnotstopringing.Peoplephonedhimfromallovertheworld.Theywanted（osell

hirr“theperfectgift'.However,theydidnothaveanythingthatwastheonlyoneinthewholeworld.

Then,lessthanaweekbeforehismo:her,sbirthday,amancametohisoffice.Hewascarryingacage（鳥籠），and

inthecagetherewasalargebird.

“Tl:isbird'*,themansaid,“canspeaktenlanguagesandsinganypopsong.Thereisnootherbirdlikeitintheworld.”

“Iv/illlistentoit,Johnsaid.Ifyouaretellingthetmth,Iwillbuythebirdfromyou.”

Themanspoketothebird.TalktomeinFrench,hesaid.ThebirdspoketohiminFrench.TellmeajokeinJapanese,

hesaid.ThebirdtoldhimajokeinJapanese.uSingafamouspopsong,hesaid.Thebirdsangafamouspopsong,

rilbuyit,Johnsaid."Howmuchdoyouwant?”

Halfamilliondollars,themansaid.ThiswasalotofmoneybutJohnpaidhim.Thenhesent（hebirdtohismother

withabirthdaycard.

Thedayafterhismother'sbirthdayhephonedher.“Well,mother,“hesaid、”whatdidyouthinkofthebird?^^

“Oh,itwasdelicious,dear,“shesaid.

55.Ofthethreebrothers,wastherichest.

56.AfterJohnadvertisedinthenewspapers,peoplephonedtohim"theperfectgift''.

57.Thebirdwasbecauseitcouldspeaktenlanguagesandsinganypopsong.

58.Johnphonedhismothertoaskifshethebird.

59.ThelastparagraphtellsusthatJohn'smotherthebird.

60.書面表達(dá)

假定你叫劉丹，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所給提示用英文給你的加拿大筆友Lucy寫一封電子郵件，談?wù)勀愫秃糜焉现芸谠?/p>

城市公園的一次游玩活動(dòng)及感受。

提示：

1.爬山、拍照；

2.劃船、野餐；

3.娛樂(lè)（至少提及兩項(xiàng)活動(dòng)）。

要求：

I.緊扣主題及提示，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，以使行文連貫；

2.詞數(shù)80左右。郵件格式已給小，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

Hi,Lucy,

Best,

LiuDan

答案與解析

選擇題

一、聽力

I.聽對(duì)話選出正確的圖畫。）

II.聽句子選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z(yǔ)。

6.A.Thatsallright.B.Sony,I'mnewhere.C.Noproblem.

7.A.Wonderful.B.Goodluck.C.Mypleasure.

8.A.Notatall.B.Thankyou.C.Don'tmentionit

9.A.Nevermind.B.Tmafraid.C.Sonytohearthat.

10.A.Yes,please.B.Whynot?C.Yes,Ido.

ni.聽對(duì)話及對(duì)話后的問(wèn)題，然后選擇正確答案。

11.A.Hethinksit'sabadidea.

B.Hethinksit'sagoodidea.

C.Hewantstostayathome.

12.A.Astudent.B.Asoldier.C.Aworker.

13.A.8:15.B.7:30.C.7:45.

14.A.Tom's.B.Jim's.C.Thewoman's.

15.A.Theweather.B.Gettingupearly.C.Goingtothebeach.

W.聽對(duì)話選擇正確答案。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第16和第17兩個(gè)小題。

16.Where'sthebag?

A.Onthesofa.B.Underthechair.C.Onthedesk.

17.Whatdoesthemanfindonthebedofhisgrandparents?

A.Thebook.B.Themap.C.Thehat.

聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第18至第20三個(gè)小題。

18.Whatcantheboy'sdogdo?

A.Hecansingsomesongs.

B.Hecanswimandwrite.

C.Hecandanceandwalkontwolegs.

19.Whohasapetinthegirl4sfamily?

A.Thegirl.B.Thegirfsmother.C.Thegirl'sfather.

20.Whydoesn'tthegirllikethecat?

A.Becausethecatislazy.B.Becausethecatissmart.C.Becausethecatiskind.

二、單項(xiàng)填空

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.—Iamalittlehungry,mom.

—Therearesomecakesontheplate.Youcanlake.

A.itB.oneC.thatD.this

［答案］B

［解析］

［詳解］句意：一一媽媽，我有點(diǎn)餓。一一盤子里有一些蛋糕，你可以吃一個(gè)?？疾榇~辨析。it它，指代上

文提到的事物；one一個(gè)，指代同類事物；Ihat表遠(yuǎn)指；this表近指。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，本句表示“同類同物”，

故選B。

2.—Thenewskirtlooksveryniceyou.

—Thankyou.

A.withB.inC.onD.at

［答案IC

［解析］

［詳解］句意：一一你穿這條新裙子很好看。一一謝謝。考杳介詞辨析。wilh和，表伴隨：in在（某范圍或空

間內(nèi)的）某一點(diǎn)；on（身上）帶著/有：at在（某時(shí)間或時(shí)刻）。onsb.穿在某人身上：根據(jù)Thenewskirtlooks

verynice,可知ABD三項(xiàng)意思都不合句意，故選C。

3.一Howareyoufeelingnow?

—Much.

A.goodB.wellC.bestD.better

［答案］D

［解析］

［詳解］句意：你現(xiàn)在感覺(jué)怎么樣？好多了。考查形容詞比較級(jí)辨析。much更多的，修飾比較級(jí)，

可排除前三項(xiàng)：根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境，可知選D。

4.Don?tworry.TildowhatItohelpyou.

A.canB.mayC.mustD.need

［答案］A

［解析］

［詳解］句意：別擔(dān)心。我將盡我所能幫助你?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。can能，表能力；may可以，表許可；must

必須，強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀意愿；need需要，指有必要。本句不定式短語(yǔ)tohelpyou表目的；whatI做動(dòng)詞do的

賓語(yǔ)，是賓語(yǔ)從句；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知can符合句意，故選A。

5.—Youlooktired.What'swrong?

—Iuplatelastnight.

A.stayB.stayedC.willstayD.amstaying

［答案］B

［解析］

［詳解］句意：一一你看起來(lái)很累.怎么了?一一我昨晚熬夜了?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。lastnight昨天晚上，用

于一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞需用過(guò)去式；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選B。

6.Writeitdownyouforgetit.

A.afterB.untilC.beforeD.assoonas

［答案］c

［解析］

I詳解］句意：在你忘記之前把它寫下來(lái)?？疾檫B詞辨析。after在…之后，通常用在過(guò)去時(shí)，現(xiàn)在時(shí)或完成時(shí)

的句子中；until直到，和nol連用表示“直到…才…"：before.在…之前，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞先于從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)

作之前，常與過(guò)去時(shí)、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)等連用；assoonas-----就…。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，動(dòng)作write在forget之前，

可知ABD三項(xiàng)意思都不合句意，故選C。

7.Alettertoyoubythebossinoneortwoweeks.

A.issentB.willsendC.sendsD.willbesent

［答案ID

［解析］

［詳解］句意：老板將在一兩個(gè)星期內(nèi)給你寫一封信?？疾閯?dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)辨析。inoneorlw。weeks在一兩個(gè)星期內(nèi)，

用于?般將末時(shí)，可排除AC兩項(xiàng)。aIdler是動(dòng)詞send的受動(dòng)者，需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選D。

8.Theteamleaderaskedhimtogoandcareoftheoldcouple.

A.lakeB.takenC.takingD.takes

［答案］A

［解析］

［詳解］句意：隊(duì)長(zhǎng)讓他去照顧那對(duì)老夫婦?？疾閯?dòng)詞形式辨析。asksb.todo要求某人做某事；and連接并列

結(jié)構(gòu)，前后動(dòng)詞形式需一致；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，take前面省略了不定式符號(hào)2,可知選A。

9.Tony,neverthatagain!

A.doesB.doC.didD.doing

［答案］B

［解析］

［詳解］句意：托尼，別再這樣了!考查動(dòng)詞辨析。本句是祈使句，需以原形動(dòng)詞開頭，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知

選B。

10.—Doyouknow?

—Sincelastyear.

A.howlonghashelivedhereB.howlonghelivedhere

C.howlongdidhelivehereD.howlonghehaslivedhere

［答案ID

［解析］

「詳解］句意：一一你知道他在這里住了多久了嗎?一一從去年開始?？艰觅e語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句需用陳述句語(yǔ)

序，AC兩項(xiàng)都是疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序，可排除。根據(jù)回答SinceIasiyear可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選D。

三、完形填空

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Ihadnothingforbreakfastthatmorning.Iwasso___11___thatIcouldhearmystomachgrowling（咕咕叫）.So

whenthebellrang,Irushedtothedininghallatonce.Minuteslater,Istoodinfrontofthecounter（收鉉臺(tái)），holding

aplatefulloffood.

4tTkrecdollars,''thelunchladytoldme.Ireachedmyhandintomy12andtheschoolbagwasempty.Iputthe

schoolbagonthefloortosearchfor:hemoneyagain.AsIfinally13themoneywasn'tthere,Icouldfeelthe

14andfearwashingoverme.

Feelingquite15.1didn'tnoticethatanotherpersonheldsteppeduptothecounter.Ifinallylookeduptotellthe

lunchladymy16.

'Tmsorry.Idon'lhaveanymoneywithme.^^

“Oh,dear,hepaidfbryourlunch.You'regood/'thelunchladysaidasshepointedtothedirectiontheboyhadgone.

Imissedthechanceto17him.Hewasnamelesstome.Hedidn't18knowme.Buthepaidformy

lunch.Althoughitwasonlythreedollars,Icouldn'trememberanyonedoingsomethingsonicefbrme.

Amonthlater,onmywayhome,Isawanelderlywomanstruggling（費(fèi)力）withheavybags.Isuddenlythought

ofthenamelessboywho19melunch.

“Excuseme,ma'am（夫人），doyouneedhelp?”

PHneverforgether20asIrushedforwardtolendherahand.It'stheveryprizefbrmyactofkindness.

11.A.sadB.hungryC.quietD.tired

12.A.overcoatB.trousersC.glovesD.schoolbag

13.A.realizedB.describedC.heardD.imagined

14.A.pleasureB.pityC.worryD.fun

15.A.lonelyB.nervousC.boredD.weak

16.A.situationB.jokeC.promiseD.suggestion

17.A.visitB.interviewC.thankD.question

18.A.onlyB.evenC.stillD.just

19.A.madeB.handedC.orderedD.bought

20.A.silenceB.sadnessC.smileD.regret

［答案111.B12.D13.A14.C15.B16.A17.C18.B19.D20.C

［解析］

［分析］

短文大意：本文講述了作者一次吃午飯沒(méi)有帶錢而被一個(gè)不知名的男孩幫助的故事，作者受另孩影響，也

在別人需要幫助的時(shí)候伸出援助之手。

［11題詳解］

句意：我餓得連肚子都咕子咕噌叫了。考查形容詞辨析。sad憂慮的;hungry饑餓的；quiet安靜的；tired

疲倦的。根據(jù)卜文Icouldhearmystomachgrowling,可知是餓了，故選B。

［12題詳解］

句意：我把手伸進(jìn)書包，發(fā)現(xiàn)書包是空的?？疾槊~辨析。overcoat大衣；trousers褲子；gloves手套；schoolbag

書包。根據(jù)andtheschoolbagwasempty,可知選D。

［13題詳解］

句意：當(dāng)我終于意識(shí)到錢不在那里的時(shí)候，我能感覺(jué)到憂慮和恐懼在向我襲來(lái)。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.realized

意識(shí)到；B.described描述；C.heard聽說(shuō)；D.imagined想象。themo