陜西省陜西多校2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期八年級英語期末質(zhì)量檢測試題（含筆試答案無聽力答案、原文及音頻）

2024~2025學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末考試八年級英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共8頁，滿分120分，時(shí)間120分鐘，學(xué)生直接在試題上答卷；2.答卷前請將裝訂線內(nèi)的項(xiàng)目填寫清楚。第一部分（聽力共30分）Ⅰ.聽選答案（共15小題，計(jì)20分）第一節(jié)：聽下面10段對話，每段對話后有一個(gè)問題，讀兩遍。請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題，從所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出問題的正確答案。（共10小題，計(jì)10分）1.A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.2.A.Physics.B.History.C.Geography.3.A.Hisbrother.B.Hisfather.C.Hisuncle.4.A.Windy.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.5.A.Onceamonth.B.Twiceamonth.C.Threetimesamonth.6.A.Playingfootball.B.Playingbasketball.C.Playingping-pong.7.A.Apoliceman.B.Ascientist.C.Anengineer.8.A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Fatheranddaughter.9.A.Stones.B.Postcards.C.Stamps.10.A.5.B.10.C.15.第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段材料，包括一篇獨(dú)白和一段對話，每段材料后有幾道小題。請根據(jù)材料的內(nèi)容，從題目所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出問題的正確答案。每段材料讀兩遍。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）聽材料，回答以下各小題。11.WheredidthefirstCar-FreeDaystart?A.InAmerica.B.InFrance.C.InEngland.12HowmanycitiesintheworldcelebratetheCar-FreeDaynow?A.About1,000.B.About500.C.About1,500.聽材料，回答以下各小題。13.WhydoesDavidwanttobeascientist?A.Tomakeourcountrystrongerandstronger.B.Toliveahappyandcomfortablelife.C.Toworkwithsomefamousscientistsintheworld.14.HowdoesDavidlikeAlbertEinstein?A.Strict.B.Lazy.C.Smart.15.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Hobbies.B.Dreamjobs.C.Subjects.Ⅱ.聽填信息（共5小題，計(jì)10分）本題你將聽到一段獨(dú)白，讀兩遍。請根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容，用所聽到的信息完成下列各題。（每空不超過三個(gè)單詞。）16.Bobgotacomputerfromhisparentsasabirthdaygift________.17.Thecomputeris________andlight.18.Withthecomputer,hecan________someinformationonweekdays.19.Hecantalktohisgoodfriendsandwatch________atweekends.20.Hisparentsare________thathemayspendtoomuchtimeonthecomputer.第二部分（筆試共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小題，計(jì)20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。Rickwasagreatteacher.Oneday,hisstudentMarkaskedhim,“Iwant____1____howtoliveahappylife.”RickaskedMarktocomewithhimtotheforest.Thenhewouldtellhimthewayofbeinghappy.Whentheywerewalkingtotheforest,Rick____2____abigstoneontheroad.HeaskedMarktopickup____3____,holditinhishandandfollowhim.Afewminuteslater,Markstartedfeelingkindoftired,____4____hestillkeptwalkingandsaidnothing.WhenMark____5____verytired,hetoldRickaboutit.Rickaskedhimtoputdownthestone.Afterthat,Markfeltrelaxed.ThenRicksmiled,“Thisisthewaytolive____6____.”RicksaidtoMark,“Whenyouholdthestoneinyourhandforafewminutes,youmay____7____alittletired.Butifyouholditforalongtime,you’llevenfeelsick.Lifeisthesame.Thestoneisjustlikesomeproblems____8____ourlife.Thelongerwecarrywiththese____9____,theunhappierwewillbe.Ifyouwanttobehappy,learntoputdown_____10_____‘stones’inlife.”1.A.know B.toknow C.forget D.toforget2.A.willsee B.hasseen C.saw D.sees3.A.stone B.astone C.stones D.thestone4.A.because B.but C.if D.or5.A.is B.was C.are D.were6.A.happily B.happy C.sadly D.sad7.A.felt B.tofeel C.feel D.feeling8.A.in B.from C.to D.out9.A.problem’s B.problems’ C.problem D.problems10.A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。Jimmywasfromapoorfamily.Hismotherhadnojobandhisfatherwasapoorworker.Jimmyliked____11____picturesandhehopedtobeanartist.Buteverybodymadefunofhimandsaidthathecouldnevermakehisdream____12____.Jimmywassad,buthedidn’twanttogiveuphisdream.Oneday,Jimmyheardthattherewasgoingtobeadrawing____13____thenextmonth,andanyoneaged13andupwaswelcome.Thewinnerwould____14____aprizeof$10,000.Jimmythoughtaboutitand____15____totakepartinthecompetition.Thatmonthseemedthe____16____monthinJimmy’slife.Everydaywhenhegothomefromschool,hewouldgotohisroomto____17____drawingafterhavingdinner.Finally,thedayofthecompetitioncame.Jimmyfinishedhisdrawing____18____.Aftertwoweeks,Jimmygotaletter.Hewastoo____19____toopenit.Atlast,heopeneditslowly.Justashereadthefirstsentence,hebegancrying.However,theywerenottears(眼淚)ofsadness.Theyweretearsof____20____!11.A.collecting B.drawing C.buying D.pulling12.A.cometrue B.stayup C.tryon D.turnon13.A.space B.exam C.competition D.club14.A.get B.spend C.agree D.copy15.A.lent B.celebrated C.discussed D.decided16.A.smallest B.cleverest C.longest D.easiest17.A.practice B.choose C.record D.fit18.A.badly B.heavily C.sadly D.quickly19.A.afraid B.angry C.patient D.famous20.A.business B.kindness C.happiness D.illnessⅣ.閱讀理解（共15小題，計(jì)20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個(gè)最佳答案。（共10小題，計(jì)15分）ALet’sdoafuntesttoseeifyou’reasportstalent.Areyouasportstalent?A.OftenB.SometimesC.Hardly(幾乎不)D.Never□①Doyouexerciseatleast(至少)onceaweek?□②DoyouwatchsportsgamesonTV?□③Doyougetupearlytodosports?□④Doyouoftentalkwithyourfriendsaboutsports?□⑤Doyouwearsportssuits(運(yùn)動(dòng)套裝)?□⑥D(zhuǎn)oyoujoininsportsmeetings?Scores:A=5,B=2,C=1,D=0Ifyougetmorethan20scores,youareasportstalent.Ifyougetbetween5and20,youmaybeasportstalent.Ifyougetnomorethan5scores,youshouldworkhard.21.Whatisthetheme(主題)ofthetest?A.Sports. B.Family. C.Snacks. D.Animals.22.Molly’sanswertoQuestion①isD.Itmeans________.A.sheoftenwatchesTV B.shedoesn’thavefriendsC.shedoesn’tlikedoingexercise D.shealwaysbuyssportssuits23.IfHarrygets4scoresinthetest,whatdoesitmean?A.Hemaybecomeasportstalenteasily. B.Hewillbeafamousplayerinthefuture.C.Hedoesmoreexercisethanhisfriends. D.Heneedstodomoreexercisetokeephealthy.BSomepeopleseeahobbyasawasteoftime.Theythinkahobbyisonlysomethingtopassthetime.Infact,ahobbyismuchmorethanthat.Herearesomeadvantages(優(yōu)點(diǎn))ofhobbies.●PeoplecanhavetimeforthemselvesIfonehasahobbyheorshecanenjoyquiettime.Peopleusuallythinkmoreclearlywhentheyenjoytheirfavoritehobbies.Andpeopleoftengetsomegoodideaswhentheyhaveaclearmind.●Peoplecanfindouttheirtalent.Peopleoftenfindnewtalentofthemselveswhentheyenjoytheirhobbies.Somepeoplefindtheirtalentforplayingthepianoonlywhentheysitdownandplay.Theonlywaytofindyourtalentistrying.Thefirstthingyoushoulddoistofindsomethingthatyouareinterestedin.●Peoplecanfeelrelaxed.Mosthobbiesaregoodwaystorelax.Cominghomefromtiringworkandsittingdowntoenjoythingsyoulikehelpsyourelax.Hobbiesalsohelpyougetabettersleep.24.Peoplegetsomegoodideaswhen________.A.theyareplayingthepiano B.theythinkmoreclearlyC.theycomehomefromwork D.theyfindsomeinterestingthings25.Whichistheonlywayforpeopletofindtheirtalent?A.Keepingrelaxed. B.Gettingasleep. C.Havingatry. D.Sittingdown.26.Thispassagemainlytalksabout________.A.thegoodpointsofhobbies B.howtogetabettersleepC.thewaystotakeupahobby D.howtofindoutourtalentCInNorthAmerica,moststudentsgotoschoolbyschoolbus.Thesubway(地鐵)isalsowidelyusedinsomecities.Insmalltownsandcities,walkingisstillpopular.TheyellowschoolbusiscommonlyseenalloverNorthAmerica.Itisaveryconvenientformoftransportationbecauseittakesstudentsrighttothegateoftheschool.Italsogivesstudentsthechancetochatwiththeirfriends.However,thebusisslowanddoesnotalwayspickupthestudentsontime.Thesubwayisameansofgettingaroundquicklyinmanycities.However,itisexpensiveandcanbeverycrowdedduringtherushhour(高峰期)whenmostpeoplearetravellingtoorfromwork.Anotherdisadvantage(劣勢)ofthesubwayisthatthestopsarenotsoclosetotheschool,andstudentsoftenhavetowalkveryfarortakeabusfromthesubwaystoptotheschool.Walkinghasalotofgoodpointsforthosewholiveclosetoschoolforit’sfreeanditisaformofexercise.However,it’snofunifyouhavetocarryaheavyschoolbag.It’salsounpleasantiftheweatheristoohot,coldorwet.27.Formanystudents,theyellowschoolbusisconvenientbutitis________.A.slowandsometimeslate B.tooexpensiveC.verydirty D.toosmall28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“crowded”inParagraph3mean?A.放松的 B.擁擠的 C.安靜的 D.有趣的29.Walkingisagoodwayforstudentsthatliveclosetoschoolbecauseit________.A.isgoodfortheirhealthandfree B.canmakestudentsfeelrelaxedC.isconvenientforthemtotalkwithfriends D.canmakestudentsarriveatschoolontime30.Howmanywaysforstudentstogotoschooldoesthewriterlistinthepassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.第二節(jié)：（共5小題，計(jì)5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。RememberingnewEnglishwordsmaybedifficultforyou.HowcanyourememberandlearnEnglishwordswell?____31____Afterlearningsomenewwords,youcanwriteashortstorybyusingallofthesewords.Thisway,youcanbetterrememberthespellingandlearnhowtousethewords.____32____Learningthemeaningsofthewordsthroughcontextiseffective(高效的).And,it’sfun!Ifyoucan’tthinkofanythingtowrite,____33________34____Forexample,whenyoutrytorememberawordwithasuffix(后綴)like“ment”,thinkofsomeotherwordswiththissuffix.Bybuildingconnection,youcanremembermanywordsatthesametime.It’salsofuntoworktogetherwithyourclassmates.____35____likespellingbees(拼字比賽)duringtheclassbreaks.Thesegamesareneverboringandcanalsomakelearningmoreinteresting.A.howlongwillyouspendonfinishingyourwriting?B.Hereissomeadviceforyou.C.whynotjustwriteaboutyourdaywiththenewwords?D.Dosomewordguessinggameswithclassmates,E.Anotherwayoflearningistochooseyourfavoritewords.F.Anotherwayistobuildconnectionbetweenwords.G.You’llalsolearnhowtousethewordsintherightcontext(語境).Ⅴ.完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）36.李明的電子郵件地址是Lee@123.com。LiMing’se-mail____________isLee@123.com.37.她長大后想成為一名宇航員。Shewantstobeanastronautwhenshe________________.38.在半小時(shí)內(nèi)畫一幅畫對我來說是不可能的。Itis____________formetodrawapictureinhalfanhour.39.這個(gè)小孩擅長制造各種各樣的模型飛機(jī)。Thechildisgoodatmaking____________modelplanes.40.短暫休息后，他們會(huì)繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)。Afterhavingashortrest,theywill____________studying.Ⅵ.短文填空：（共10小題，計(jì)10分）用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文意思完整正確。（每個(gè)單詞限用一次。每空限填一個(gè)單詞。）parentbemilemeancanIbighavetwoleftLet’sstartwiththemapfirst.Thebigarrow(箭頭)ispointingatourhouse.Thehouse___41___attheendofHamptonStreet.Ithasthreefloors.Onthe___42___floor,therearethreeen-suitebedrooms.The“ensuite”bedroom___43___thatthebedroomhasitsownbathroom.___44___mumanddad’sofficeisonthethirdfloor.Then,onthe___45___sideofthemap,itistheoldpartofthetown(城鎮(zhèn)).Intheoldpart,thereisnocinema,youthcluborsocialcenter.Ifyouwantto___46___somefun,thenyouhavetogotoApsworth.Itisabouteight___47___awayfromhere.Last,lookattherightsideofthemap.ItisacompanycalledKiwiTechnology.Itisthe___48___companyinthetown.LotsofpeoplefromthetownworkforKiwiincludingmymumanddad.My___49___workistopsecret(絕密的).That’soneofthereasonswhyInevergototheiroffice.However,I____50____getaKiwikeyringfrommyparentseveryyear.Thisisthemapofmytown,PortPrime!Ⅶ.任務(wù)型閱讀：（共5小題，計(jì)10分）閱讀下面的語篇材料，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。There’saChineseoldsaying,“Nothingcouldbemoredeliciousthandumplings.”DuringtheSpringFestivalandotherholidays,Chinesepeopleliketofollowtheauspiciouscustom(吉祥的習(xí)俗)ofeatingdumplings.Theyearof2025isonitsway.Areyoureadytomakedumplingswithyourfamily?Let’slearnhowtomakedumplingsfirst!Ingredients(原料):●flour(面粉)●meat●vegetables●water●salt●oilSteps:1.Mixtheflourandthewatertomakethedough2.Cutupsomemeatandvegetables,and______themtogetherinabowl.3.Cutthedoughintosmallpieces,andmakethemintothinandrounddumplingwrappers(皮).4.Putthemeatandvegetablesthatyoumixedwellontothewrapperandwrapitindifferentshapes.5.Putthedumplingsintotheboilingwater.Tips:Thewatershouldbeboiled.Whileboilingthedumplings,addsomecoldwaterintothepot,itisthekeypoint.Inthisway,thedumplingswillnotbebrokeneasily.Thenwaitfor3minutes,andyou’lleatthedeliciousfood.51.Howmanykindsofingredientsaretheretomakedumplings?Thereare________________________ingredientstomakedumplings.52.Whatwordcanyouputinthe“___________”?Icanput“________________________”there.53.Whichstepbestmatches(匹配)thepictureontheright?It’sStep________________________inthetext.54.WhichEnglishwordmeans“沸騰的”inthetext?Itis“________________________”.55.Whatdoesthistextmainlytalkabout?Itmainlytalksabout________________________.Ⅷ.補(bǔ)全對話（共5小題，計(jì)5分）根據(jù)下面對話中的情境，在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z句，使對話恢復(fù)完整。A:Goodafternoon,Tony.B:Goodafternoon,Ann.A:Shallwedohomeworkatmyhome,Tony?B:Whynot?Wecanhelpeachother.A:______56______.Let’sgotomyhomenow!B:Isyourhomefarfromourschool?A:______57______.It’sverynear,andittakesmeonlyfiveminutestowalktoschooleveryday.Well,howaboutyou?B:Myhomeisalittlefarfromourschool.A:______58______?B:Iusuallytakethesubwaytoschool.A:______59______?B:Ittakesabouthalfanhour.A:Oh!It’sreallyalongtime.______60______?B:Itisabout25kilometersfrommyhometoourschool.A:Isee.Ⅸ.書面表達(dá)（共1題，計(jì)15分）61.某中學(xué)生英文學(xué)習(xí)報(bào)正在開展“校園之星”評選活動(dòng)。假如你是陽光中學(xué)的李華，想?yún)⒓釉u選，請你根據(jù)以下表格的提示內(nèi)容，用英文寫一篇短文，介紹一下自己的情況。PersonalinformationGrade8,13yearsoldLooksandpersonalities(性格)1.tallandhaveshorthair;2.friendlyandhelpful.Hobbies1.readbooks;2.collectstamps;3....Dreamascientist要求：1.參考提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)任何真實(shí)信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；4.詞數(shù)：不少于60詞。（開頭已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）Hello,everyone.MynameisLiHua.I’mastudentinSunshineMiddleSchool.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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2024~2025學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末考試八年級英語答案第一部分（聽力共30分）（聽力答案省略）第二部分（筆試共90