2025年恩施職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析

2025年恩施職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、材料Themostimportantholidayinspring,especiallyforChristians,isEaster.ThisChristianholi-dayisnotonthesamedateeveryyear,butit'salwaysonaSunday.ItcanbeanySundaybetweenMarch22andApril25.ManypeoplecelebrateEasterbybuyingnewclothes.Childrencelebratebyhuntingforcoloredeggsthattheirparentshavehiddenaroundthehouse.PeoplealsogiveEasterbasketsfilledwithcandyandothergoodiestooneanothertocelebratetheday.

Buttheholidayismorethannewclothesandgoodthingstoeat.OnEaster,manypeoplegotochurchtocelcbrateJesus'resurrection(復(fù)活)fromthedead.MostpeoplecolorEastereggs.Somepcoplehidethem.Othersjusteatthem.ButnomatterwhatonedoeswithEastereggs,theyareanimportantEastertraditionthroughoutthewesternworld.

PeoplefrommanydifferentculturescelebrateEaster.InbothAmericaandBelgium,childrenlookforEastereggshiddenonlawnsandinbushes.InAmerica,childrenbelievetheeggsarehiddenbytheEasterbunny(兔子),ButinBelgium,thehiddeneggsaresupposedtohavefallenfromchurchbells.InBulgaria(保加利亞),redEastereggsareluckyinchurches.BulgarianfamiliesalsohittheseEastereggstogethertoseewhoseisthestrongest.Thewinnerlooksforwardtogoodfortunethatyear.StilldozensofotherEastertraditionsexist.InpartsofAustria,forexample,childrensingfromdoortodoorandarerewardedwithcolorfuleggs.TocelebrateEaster,people()(1分)A、havemealstogether,hidecoloredeggsandchildrenhuntforthemB、giveEasterbasketsfilledwithcandyandgoodiestooneanotherC、buynewclothes,hidecoloredeggsandchildrenlookforthemaroundthehouseD、bothBandC正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第四到六句“ManypeoplecelebrateEasterbybuyingnewclothes.Childrencelebratebyhuntingforcoloredeggsthattheirparentshavehiddenaroundthehouse.PeoplealsogiveEasterbasketsfilledwithcandyandothergoodiestooneanothertocelebratetheday.”可知，B和C項都是人們慶祝復(fù)活節(jié)的活動。故選D。

2、Tonyis（）universitystudent,Hehas（）eight-year-oldsister.(1分)A、an;aB、a;anC、the;anD、a;the正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查冠詞。句意為：“Tony是一名大學(xué)生，他有一個八歲的妹妹。”不定冠詞a/an表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；定冠詞the表特指?！耙幻髮W(xué)生”表泛指，且university以輔音音素開頭，所以用a;“八歲的妹妹”表泛指，且eight以元音音素開頭，所以用an。故選B。

3、_______iseasyforustokeepintouchwithourfamilies.

(1分)A、ThisB、ThatC、ThereD、It正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析句意：對我們來說，與家人保持聯(lián)系很容易。Itis做形式主語，后面todo是真正的主語，所以選D

4、Everyoneisborn（）theabilitytolearn.(1分)A、intoB、withoutC、onD、with正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查介詞。句意為：“人人天生具有學(xué)習(xí)的能力。”bebornwiththeabilityto…意為“生而具有……的能力”。故選D。

5、材料TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.

He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.

Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.

Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.

Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）。”

“Idon'tlament(對……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）第14空填（）。(1分)A、NeverthelessB、ThereforeC、MoreoverD、Thus正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查副詞詞義辨析。nevertheless意為“然而”;therefore意為“因此”;moreover意為“此外”;thus意為“因此”。根據(jù)語境可知上下文是遞進關(guān)系。故選C。

6、Pleasedon'tshout（）theboy.Heisright.(1分)A、atB、onC、withD、from正確答案選項：參考答案：A

7、Wehaven'tseentheheadmaster________amonth.Where________he________?

(1分)A、for，has，goneB、since，has，beenC、since，has，goneD、since，did，go正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析我們一個月沒見到校長了。他在哪里？

8、Hello,thisisSmithLee.Who________?

(1分)A、areyouB、isthatC、isitD、youare正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析你好，我是史密斯·李。你是誰啊?Whoisthat？是打電話常用語

9、Sally,_______Jane’shomework.

(1分)A、notcopyB、don’tcopyC、doesn’tcopyD、mustn’tcopy正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析句意:Sally，不要抄Jane的作業(yè)?？疾槠硎咕洹ally后有逗號，逗號后應(yīng)該是一個完整的句子。

10、

Mr.Browntoldhissonnot________thepaintingsinthemuseum.(1分)A、touchB、totouchC、touchingD、touched正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析"句意：布朗先生告訴他的兒子不要碰博物館里的畫?？疾榉侵^語動詞。tellsb(not)todosth表示“告訴某人（不）要做某事”，動詞不定式作賓補，故選B。"

11、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）kn(ow)(1分)A、n(ow)B、d(ow)nC、sh(ow)D、t(ow)n正確答案選項：參考答案：C

12、材料WhenautumnarrivesintheUnitedStatesandCanada,youcanseeoneofnature’sgreatestscenes—theyearlymigration(遷徙)ofthemonarchbutterflies(帝王蝶).NootherbutterflyintheworldmigratesliketheorangeandblackmonarchofNorthAmerica.

Theycannotliveforlongperiodsincoldweather.SoeachautumnaroundOctober,thebutterfliestravelupto3,000kilometerssouthtospendwinter.SomeevenflytothemountainsofMexico.ItusuallytakesthebutterfliestwomonthstoreachMexico.Whenitiswarm,theystarttobacknorthinthespring.Butnotonebutterflyfinishesthewholetrip.Theylayeggsalongthewayanddie.Itmighttakethemonarchsasmanyasfourtofivegenerations(代)tocompletethejourneyallthewaybackuptoCanada,saysSarinaJepsen,whodirectstheendangeredspeciesprogramfortheXercesSociety.ThemostamazingthingaboutthesebutterfliesisthattheyreturntotheverysametreesinMexicothattheirgreat-great-grandparentsusedthewinterbefore.However,thenumberofthesecolorfulbutterflieshasdroppedinrecentyears.TheUSFishandWildlifeSenicesaidthatnearlyabillionmonarchshavedisappearedfromoverwinteringsites(越冬地點)since1990,theWashingtonPost

reported,oneofthemainreasons,expertssay,isthatfarmershaveusedherbicides(除草劑)onthemilkweed(馬利筋)plantsthatthesebutterfliesfeedon.……Whatcolorarethemonarchbutterflies?______

(1分)A、Orangeandblack

B、PinkandblackC、Orangeandwhite.

正確答案選項：參考答案：A

13、材料A:Hello,Allan.Howareyou?

B:I'mfine.Andyou,Ben?Howisitgoing?

A:（1）IhavesomeproblemswithmyEnglish.

B:Don'tworry.MaybeIcouldgiveyousomeadvice.

A:That'sgreat.Thankyou.

B:Firstyoushouldlistentotheteachercarefullyinclass,andifyouhaveanyquestions,asktheteacherandclassmatesforhelp.

A:OK,Iwill.（2）

B:YoucanalsolistentoEnglishsongsandreadEnglishnewspapersandbooks.

A:That'sagoodidea.（3）

B:Bytheway,doyoulikewatchingmovies?

A:（4）

B:Let'sgotoamoviethisweekend.ThereisanAmericanmovieshow.

A:Great.AndIcanalsoimprovemyEnglishthisway.

B:Whenandwhereshallwemeet?

A:（5）

B:OK,seeyouthen.第（2）空填（）(1分)A、I'llhaveatry.B、Whatabout3:00p.m.thisSundayattheNewCenturyCinema?C、Notsogood.D、WhatelseshouldIdo?E、Yes,Ido正確答案選項：參考答案：D

14、—Tom,youthelazybone!Youleftthedishesunwashedagain!—_______?Momisn’tathomeandshecan’thearyou.

(1分)A、WhyB、SowhatC、orwhatD、Howcome正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析情景對話題。

湯姆，你個懶骨頭！你又沒洗盤子！那又怎樣？媽媽沒在家她聽不見你喊叫

AWhy為什么BSowhat那又怎樣CForwhat為什么DHowcome怎莫回事根據(jù)語境選B

15、About（）oftheclerksinthatofficeareyoungpeople.(1分)A、third-fifthsB、three-fifthsC、three-fivesD、three-fifth正確答案選項：參考答案：B

16、Didyouhearthe（）report?(1分)A、policemenB、policemen'sC、policemensD、policemens'正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考察的是名詞所有格的用法.policemen的所有格，仍是在其后加's.

17、—I'mafraidIcan'tdowellinthesportsmeeting.Imightletmyclassmatesdown.—（）.Youdon'tneedtopushyourselftoohard.(1分)A、It'sapleasureB、WhatapityC、TakeiteasyD、You'rewelcome正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查情景交際。句意為：“—恐怕我在運動會上做不好，可能會讓我的同學(xué)們失望。—-放輕松。你不需要把自己逼得太緊?！盜t'sapleasure意為“不用客氣”;Whatapity意為“太遺憾了”;Takeiteasy意為“放輕松”;You'rewelcome意為“不用謝”。根據(jù)“Youdon'tneedtopushyourselftoohard.”可知是建議說話者不要有太多壓力。故選C。

18、There’sanimportantfootballmatchtoday.I______missit.

(1分)A、mayB、can’tC、mustD、needn’t正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析今天有一場重要的足球比賽．我不能錯過它．本題考查的是情態(tài)動詞的意義和用法，may是可能的意思，can't是不能的意思，must是一定的意思，needn't是不必的意思，從句子意思可以知道，因為比賽很重要，所以我不能錯過，故選B

19、材料ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.

TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.

Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.

Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot's

Chinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(10)選（）(1分)A、surprised

B、excited

C、disturbed

D、received正確答案選項：參考答案：B

20、

_____bytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland.(1分)A、BeingencouragedB、EncouragingC、EncouragedD、Havingencouraged正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查非謂語動詞過去分詞作原因狀語的用法。分析句子可以看出，這是一個省略的原因狀語從句，前后主語都是manyfarmers，由bytheadvancesintechnology，可知許多農(nóng)民受到鼓舞，選C符合。

21、—John,youareaskedtogiveapresentationofourproductattomorrow’sconference.—________.Iamnotgoodatpublicspeech,youknow.

(1分)A、Don’tbeataroundthebushB、PleasegetdownoffyourhighhorseC、YoumakemydayD、Don’tputmeonthespot正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查情景交際。句意：——約翰，明天的會議上請你給我們介紹一下我們的產(chǎn)品。——不要讓我為難，你知道我不善于公開演講。Don'tbeataroundthebush不要拐彎抹角；Pleasegetdownoffyourhighhorse別那么趾高氣揚；Youmakemyday你（這么說/做）叫我非常高興；Don'tputmeonthespot不要讓我為難。根據(jù)語境可知，選D。

22、SheknowsalotaboutChinaasshehasbeentoChina（）(1分)A、forthefourthtimeB、fourtimesC、afourthtimeD、forfourtimes正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查數(shù)詞。句意為：“她很了解中國，因為她去過中國四次了?！备鶕?jù)句意可知，本題表達的是“去過四次”,且表達去過某地多少次時不需要用介詞for。故選B。

23、Therewasalways（）waterinthewell.(1分)A、agreatmanyB、alargenumberofC、plentyofD、afew正確答案選項：參考答案：C

24、—WhatdoyouthinkofthebookIlenttoyouyesterday?—Oh,nottoobad.It’snottoodifficult_______.

(1分)A、readingB、tobereadC、toreadD、beingread正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析句意：——你認(rèn)為我昨天借給你的那本書怎么樣？——還不錯，不是很難讀。當(dāng)不定式前面有形容詞是對主句的性格特征進行說明的時候，使用不定式的主動語態(tài)對名詞進行說明。如：Thebookiseasytounderstand.故選C。

25、Weshouldrespectthepeople________devotethemselvestofightingagainstCOVID-19.

(1分)A、whichB、whoC、whomD、whose正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查定語從句。句意：我們應(yīng)該尊重致力于與新冠病毒作戰(zhàn)的人們。分析句子可知，這是一個定語從句，先行詞是thepeople，在從句中作主語，因此使用關(guān)系詞who引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選B項。

26、Generallyspeaking，________accordingtothedirections，thedrughasnosideeffect.

(1分)A、whentakingB、whentakenC、whentotakeD、whentobetaken正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查狀語從句的省略。句意：一般來說，按照說明書服用，這種藥沒有副作用。本句為狀語從句的省略。完整的說法應(yīng)是whenthedrugistakenaccordingtothedirections，…。由于主句的主語和從句的主語相同，且從句中的謂語動詞含有be的某種形式，因此可以省略從句的主語thedrug和is。故選B項。

27、Thisismysister.________nameisGrace.

(1分)A、SheB、HeC、HerD、His.正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析Csister表示女孩，所以用her

28、Heissaidtobe（）honestman.(1分)A、anB、aC、anyD、very正確答案選項：參考答案：A

29、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、t(a)keB、p(a)perC、pot(a)toD、th(a)nk正確答案選項：參考答案：D

30、___________oflasttermwe___________overtwothousandnewwords.

(1分)A、ttheend;hadlearnedB、Intheend;learnedC、ytheend;havelearnedD、ytheend;hadlearned正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查介詞短語和時態(tài)，這題的第一空填bytheendof到…結(jié)束為止，后面接的是lastweek過去時間，所以句子用過去完成時，句意是：到上學(xué)期末為止，