高二英語開學(xué)摸底考（譯林版2020）-2024-2025學(xué)年高中下學(xué)期開學(xué)摸底考試卷含解析

1/242025屆高二下學(xué)期開學(xué)摸底考試卷（譯林版專用）英語（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Whatcolordoesthewomanprefer?A．Blue. B．Pink. C．Yellow.2．Whereisthewomangoing?A．Abank. B．Ashop. C．Apark.3．Whatdoesthewomanplantodotonight?A．Watchamovie. B．Giveaperformance. C．Practicethepiano.4．Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?A．Cooking. B．Havingdinner. C．Orderingfood.5．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．WhenJimwillreturn.B．WhenTomflewtoBeijing.C．Whoisreadingabookthere.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6．Whatsizeshoedoestheman’ssonwear?A．Size7. B．Size8. C．Size10.7．Howmuchwillthemanpay?A．$32. B．$36. C．$40.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8．HowdoesTinalooknow?A．Excited. B．Upset. C．Calm.9．Whydidn’tthewomantakepartinthecompetition?A．Shewasn’tfeelingwell.B．Shedidn’tfeellikegoing.C．Shecouldn’taffordthetime.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。10．Onwhichdaywillthemanleave?A．The29th. B．The23rd. C．The22nd.11．WhichflightwillthemantakefromSaltLakeCitytoNewYork?A．FlightBA2701. B．FlightBA7101. C．FlightBA2710.12．HowlongwillthemanhavetowaitatKennedyAirport?A．Halfanhour. B．Oneandahalfhours. C．Twohours.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。13．Whattimeisitprobablynow?A．3:30pm. B．4:00pm. C．4:30pm.14．Whydoesthemanusetherailwaystationsooften?A．Togosightseeing. B．Tovisithisfamily. C．Togoonbusinesstrips.15．Howoftendoesthemanusetherailwaystation?A．Onceaweek. B．Twiceaweek. C．Onceamonth.16．Howdoesthemanusuallygettotherailwaystation?A．Bytaxi. B．Bycar. C．Bysubway.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17．Whereisthespeakerfrom?A．Edinburgh. B．Glasgow. C．Liverpool.18．WhatisMrs.Crozier?A．Adoctor. B．Alibrarian. C．Asecretary.19．Wholivesnextdoortothespeaker?A．Mr.Crozier. B．Mr.Bai. C．MissGreen.20．WhatdoweknowaboutMrs.Bai?A．Shehasadoctor’sdegree.B．Sheisaschoolteacher.C．Sheisverypopular.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWeareluckyenoughtohavesomeoftheworld’sbestartexhibitionsinLondon,withcollectionsthatspancenturiesandareoftenmasterpiecesintheirownright.Fromclassicaltocontemporaryworkswithvisualeffectsandhigh-techimmersiveexperiences,theseexhibitionsinLondonareinspiringnextgenerations.ParadoxMuseumLondon,KnightsbridgeTheParadoxMuseumLondonisthecapital’smostplayfulnewexhibitionspace,designedtoconfuseandexcitemindsofallages.Interactwithmorethan50mind-bendingexhibitsacross25rooms,followingroutestopassthroughaminimirrormaze,amagicaltunnelandazero-gravitycapsule(太空艙)foryourfriendsandfamily.HealingFrequency,MocoMuseumHowbettertomarktheopeningofafascinatingnewmuseumthanwithaperformanceartexhibitionbygloballycelebratedcreativeMarinabramovi??HealingFrequencycollects12works,includingbeds,chairsandbenchesintheartist’ssignature(簽名)crystals.PreparetoswitchbetweentheroleofobserverandparticipantatthenewshowcaseasdecadesofMarina’sworksexploreartandhumanspirituality.Marilyn:TheExhibition,LondonBridgeUncovertheworldofaHollywoodactressatafascinatingnewexhibitionatLondonBridge.Theshowcaseof250objectsisloanedfromTedStampfer,theworld’slargestcollectorofsouvenirsrelatingtothefilmstar.HighlightsincludeanidenticaldressMarilynworetosingHappyBirthdayMrPresidenttoKennedy,andanoriginalNewYorkDailynewspaperfrom6August,1962announcingherpassingadayago.Exhibitsgointotheminuteofhershortlife.TheFormula1Exhibition,ExCelCentreFollowingrunsinMadrid,ViennaandTorontothatdrewinmotorheadsfromfarandwide,TheFormula1ExhibitionisopenatExCeLLondon.Getupclosetosouvenirsfromthesport’shistoryinanexhibitioncombiningaudio-visualdesign,engineeringdisplaysandiconicGrandPrixcars.Bestofall,state-of-the-artsimulatorsencouragepotentialracerstoexperiencewhatit’sliketositbehindthewheelandspeedaroundtheSilverstonetrack.21．Whichmuseummayinspireyourchild’sscientificcuriosity?A．ParadoxMuseumLondon. B．MocoMuseum.C．LondonBridgeMuseum. D．ExCelCentre.22．WhatdoweknowabouttheexhibitionofMarilyn?A．TheexhibitsbelongtoLondonBridgeMuseum.B．MarilynusedtoworkasKennedy’ssecretary.C．ThedressexhibitedwasthesameasMarilyn’s.D．Marilynpassedawayon6August,1962.23．WhatcanHealingFrequencyandTheFormula1Exhibitionbothoffer?A．Specialvisualeffects. B．Famousartists’signatures.C．Performanceartshows. D．Vividpersonalexperiences.BOneoftheimprov(即興表演)classesIattendedregularlywastaughtbyJimCrannaeverySaturdayafternoon.Sometimes,asmanyastwenty-fivetosixty-plusfolksshowedup.Jimmadesuretofiteveryoneinsotheycouldimprovetheirskills.Theclasslastedforthreehours.Theusualcastofcomicactorsplayedimprovcomedygames.Andwewouldgotothenearestminimarketandgetasnackorcoffeeduringbreaks.Oneday,threeofuswerestandingoutsidethebuilding,whenRobinWilliams—aninternationallyfamousactorandcomicwalkedby,enjoyingthefreshbayair.Completelyfrozen,myfellowcomicscouldn’tsummonupthecouragetojustsay“hi”toRobin,whowaswithafriend.Ifrozeforamoment,butthenIcomposedmyself.Itoldthem,“Hey,ifyouguyscan’thandleit,thenIwillaskhimtocomeandjoinusforthesecondhalfofclass.”Icouldhearthemmumbleundertheirbreath,“Yeah,sure,right.You’regoingtoaskRobinWilliamstocometoourcomedyclass.Goodluckwiththatone!”SoIwentuptoRobinandhisfriendandaskedhimtojoinus.“We’rehavinganimprovcomedyclass.We’reonbreaknow,butwewouldbemosthumbledandhonoredifyouwouldjoinusforthesecondhalfoftheclass.”Robinlookeddirectlyinmyeyesandsaidwithlittlehesitation,“Okay.”Itwaslikeagrown-upchildbeingaskedtocomeandplay.Withthat,heandhisfriendfollowedmeuptotheclass.WhenhesawRobin,Jimsaid,“Ohmygoodness,lookwhoMichelineisbringingtoclass.”Jim’seyeswereallinastonishmentanddelight.“Why,it’sRobinWilliams!”Robinandhisfriendstayedtherestoftheclassandattheendoftheclass,RobinandJimperformedaskit(滑稽短劇).Weactuallywatchedhimshape-shiftashepreparedphysicallyandmentallyforhismade-upcharacter.Hegaveithisall.Itwastrulymagical.WhatadelightforallofusthatSaturdayafternoon!AllIknowisthatifIhadn’tmusteredupthecouragetoaskRobintojoinus,noneofuswouldhavehadthatexperience.24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“compose”meaninparagraph2?A．Lookdown. B．Calmdown. C．Makeup. D．Pickup.25．Whatdidtheauthorwanttoshowbytellingtheexperience?A．It’snevertoolatetomend. B．Everycloudhasasilverlining.C．Abraveattemptishalfsuccess. D．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.26．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A．Itwastheauthor’sbraverythatmovedRobinWilliams.B．JimCrannawaswaitingforRobinWilliamstocometotheclass.C．RobinWilliamsgavealectureonplayingimprovcomedygames.D．Micheline’sfriendsdidn’thavethenervetoinviteRobinWilliams.27．WhatkindofpersonwasRobinWilliamsmostlikelytobe?A．Renownedbutapproachable. B．Popularbuthumble.C．Respectedbutcasual. D．Strictbutgenerous.CSpeedreadinghasitsbenefits—itsavestimewherethereisalackofavailablehoursordays,andthevolumeofpagesisshocking.Theproblemgeneratedbyspeedreading,though,canbesummarizedwiththefollowingquotefromthewitty(詼諧的)directorWoodyAllen:“ThisishowIreadWarandPeace.ItwasaboutRussia.”Aremarkablesummaryfora1200book.Ipreferdiscussingthe“wayofreading”andnotonlythespeed.Doesaslowpaceguaranteequalityofreading?Youcandoaveryshortexercise—whichbookshaveyouread,let’ssay,twoyearsago?Whatweretheyabout?Canyourecallfiveideasfromeachofthem?Inmostcases,theansweris“No”.So,whatdifferencedoesitmakeifwereadfastorslow?Intoday’sbusytimes,Isuggest“MindfulReading”,whichincludestwosimpleprinciples.Thefirstis,ofcourse,beingmindful.Thespeedofreadingispreciselymatchedtothespeedofawareness.Ireadtorealise.Irealisetocomprehend.Icomprehendtomakeuseof.Itobliges(迫使)metoslowdownwhenIdon’tgrasptheideabehindthewordsandtogobackoverandovertooneandthesamesentence.Andthus,poetryrequiresaslowpace,timeforaninternal“echo”ofrhymeinthesoulforappreciatingthebeautyofthewordswhilethenovelallowsforahigherspeedinorderforustoenjoytheplot.Butalltypesofspeedhaveonethingincommon:mindfulness.Andtheotherprinciple:PostLectio—Ratiocination.Ifwereadfor60minutes,andafterclosingthebook,immediatelygoanddosomethingelse,wearemissingakeyelement—thinkingoverthecontentwhilewestillrememberit,somethinglikeamentaldigestion.Whoeverisnotusedtothiscantryatleast59/1comparedto60/0:oneminutetothinkandassimilate.Better,tryfive,orevenbetter,tenminutes,orwhynot30/30minutes?Withthismentalexercise,wewillnotonlyrememberideasfrombooksread,butwewillgainamuchbiggerbenefitfromtheircontent.Ihopeyoudidnotreadthisarticletoofast.28．WhyisWoodyAllenquotedinparagraph1?A．Toshowtheefficiencyofreadingfast.B．Toillustratetheproblemofspeedreading.C．Toprovethedirector’sabilitytosummarize.D．Tostresstheimportanceofreadingclassics.29．Whatmaythewriteragreewithaboutthespeedofreading?A．Fastreadingensuresreadingquality.B．Fastreadingissuperiortoslowreading.C．Slowreadingisnoguaranteeofreadingquality.D．Slowreadingpreventsusrememberingthecontent.30．Whatdoesthefirstprincipleof“MindfulReading”involve?A．Deepengagement. B．Quickcomprehension.C．Excellentmemory. D．Wildimagination.31．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdoaccordingtoparagraph4?A．Takebreakstorefreshtheirmind. B．Readmindfullywithoutinterruptions.C．Devotetimetoreflectingafterreading. D．Digestinformationwhilereading.DAppleannouncedfournewiPhone16modelsduringalauncheventSeptember9fromitsheadquartersinCupertino,California.ItsaidthenewmodelsareequippedwithspecialchipstosupporttheincreasedpowerneededforAIoperations.ApplesaystheAIbuiltintothedevicesispartofitsnewlydevelopedAppleIntelligencetechnology.Thecompanydescribesthetechnologyasa“personalintelligencesystem”designedtohelpusers“communicate,work,andexpress”themselves.ThenewAItools,orfeatures,aredesignedtoimproveonpastones,includingthecompany’s13-year-oldSiridigitalassistant.CompanyofficialssaytheyaimtogetSiritobetterunderstandrequestsandactionsoftheuser.OnenewfeatureofiPhone16modelsletsuserssearchforpicturesintheirimagescollectionbydescribingwhatanimagelookslike.AItoolscanalsohelpuserscreatepersonalemojisandcanorganizeandprovidebriefdescriptionsofemails.OtherAIfeaturesincludeimprovedcameraandvideoproductionfunctions.ThenewiPhonemodelsarealsoequippedwithanewbuttonthatreactstoclicksandhandmovementstomakeiteasierandfastertosetupshots,captureimagesandstartvideorecording.Apple’spushtoincludeAItoolsinitsnewdevicesispartlyseenasareactiontomovesbycompetitorslikeSamsungandGoogle.BothofthosecompanieshavealreadyoffereduserspowerfulnewAItoolsintheirlatestsmartphonemodels.InadditiontothenewAIfeaturesoffered,ApplehasalsoteamedupwithChatGPTdeveloperOpenAItogiveusersthechancetousethatcompany’stechnologyformorecomplexoperations.InJune,AppleannounceditwasworkingwithOpenAItocreateaseriesofAItoolsforiPhonesandotherpersonaldevices.BesidesannouncingthenewAI-equippeddevices,ApplealsointroducednewmodelsofitsAppleWatchandAirPodsheadphones.TheAppleWatchSeries10hasalargerandbrighterdisplaythataimstoimproveviewsfromanyposition.ThechangestoAppleWatchalsoincludeadditionalhealthfeatures,suchasasleepmonitortoolthataimstoidentifythedisordersleepapnea(睡眠呼吸暫停癥).32．Whydothenewmodelshavespecialchips?A．ToenhanceiPhone’smarketcompetitiveness.B．ToensurethespeedofmobileInternetaccess.C．TomakeiteasiertotakepictureswithiPhones.D．TosupportthehigherpowerrequiredforAIoperations.33．WhatisanewfeatureofiPhone16models?A．Siridigitalassistantisreplaced.B．Anewbuttonisaddedtocreateemojis.C．AItoolshelporganizeusers’emailsbydate.D．Userscanfindpicturesthroughdescriptions.34．WhatcanwesayaboutApple’snewdevices?A．They’remorecomplexthanGoogle’s.B．They’reunsuccessfulcomparedtoSamsung.C．They’reverycompetitivecooperatingwithOpenAI.D．They’regraduallybeingreplacedbyothercompanies’products.35．Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingabout?A．ThepriceofApple16. B．ThechangesofAirPodsheadphones.C．TheadvantagesofAItools. D．Thereasonforthedisordersleepapnea.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowLonelinessIsKillingUsLonelinessisabsolutelyanepidemic(流行病)inoursociety,butit’sbeengrowingfordecades.Lonelinessisthesensethat“IamlessconnectedtootherpeoplethanIwanttobe.”36Andthatmakesitdifferentfromisolation(獨(dú)處).Icandeliberatelyisolatemyselfandfeelgreataboutthat,butonlyyoucantellifyou’relonely.37Insomestudies,asmanyas,60%ofpeoplewillsaythattheyfeellonelymuchofthetime.Youngadultsaged16to24aretheloneliestagegroup.Therearemanyfactorsthatareresponsibleforthat.Lonelinesswasontherisefromthe1950sinpartbecauseoftheriseofprivatecars.We’vebecomeamuchmoremobilesocietywherethenetworksoffamilyandfriendsgetlooseaspeoplemoveforjobsandotherkindsofopportunitieslikeeducation.38Butthenittearsusawayfromthecommunitieswearebornintoandspendmuchofourlivescreating.WhentelevisioncameintotheAmericanhome,therewasmoreofadeclineininvestinginourcommunities.Andthatwasmadeworseasthedigitalrevolutiongaveusmoreandmorescreenstolookat.Researchfindslonelinessisdangeroustoourhealth.39Inaddition,peoplewhoarelonelyinlatelifehavemorerapidbraindecline.Thechoicewecanmaketokeepusonagoodpathofwellbeingistoinvestinourrelationshipswithotherpeople.40.Youbelong.Youmatter.You’reconnected.A．It’saverysubjectiveexperience.B．Allofthatisgoodontheonehand.C．Youmayfeellostandmayhavelowconfidence.D．Stresscomingfromlonelinesscausesphysicalbreakdown.E．Sincethe1950s,peoplehavebeenlessandlessinvestedinotherpeople.F．Peoplegotofarawaycollegesandonlygetintouchwithfamiliesonscreen.G．Agoodwayistofindanactivityaroundotherpeoplewhereyouarecomfortable.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ItwasthefirsttimetwofriendsinTexashadunexpectedlyrunintoeachotherafterover20years.OneFriday,UberdriverDannyBlanton41passengerJohnJohnsonforaridetoamedicalcenter.AsBlanton’sdashcam(行車記錄儀)videoshowed,bothmen42didn’trecognizeeachotherandjustmadesmall43,suchasweatherorsomethinglikethat.Thenseveralsecondsintotheirride,fromthedriver’s44,Johnsonsensedsomethingfamiliar.Then,he45fromthebackseatandasked,“What’syournameagain?”Blantongaveaquick46,“MynameisDanny.”“IthinkIknowyou,”Johnsonsaidconfidently.“I’m47.”Atthis,Blantontooka48lookathispassengerintherearviewmirror(后視鏡).Hethenturnedaroundandinstantly49itwashisoldfriend.“Man!It’syou!”shoutedBlanton,50andpleased.Inthelate1990s,their51began.TheybothworkedatDallasRestaurant,wheretheysupportedeachother.Butthey52therestaurantoneafteranother,losingtrackofeachother.Blanton53thevideoofhisencounterwithJohnsononawebsite,54bythetouchingwords:“Whenyou’redrivingUber,thepassengerisanoldfriendyouhaven’tseenin20+years.”Ithassincegainedthe55ofsocialmediausersallovertheworld,receiving10millionviewswithinamonth.41．A．pickedup B．waitedfor C．turneddown D．shoutedat42．A．certainly B．initially C．eventually D．usually43．A．mistakes B．talks C．progress D．difference44．A．car B．gesture C．voice D．talent45．A．bentdown B．steppedaside C．gotoff D．leanedforward46．A．decision B．response C．recovery D．comment47．A．confused B．encouraged C．sure D．curious48．A．nervous B．brave C．normal D．careful49．A．realized B．selected C．pretended D．complained50．A．embarrassed B．relaxed C．a(chǎn)nnoyed D．a(chǎn)stonished51．A．project B．occupation C．friendship D．tour52．A．managed B．rebuilt C．chose D．left53．A．found B．posted C．claimed D．ignored54．A．clarified B．simplified C．confirmed D．a(chǎn)ccompanied55．A．a(chǎn)ttention B．trust C．sympathy D．control第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或所給單詞的正確形式。TheBeijingCentralAxis(軸)(BCA),establishedinthe13thcentury,56(run)north-souththroughtheheartofthecity.Overtime,ithasevolvedintotheworld’slongesttraditionalimperialcityaxis,stretching7.8kilometers.TheBCApresentsanimperialcitymodel57(describe)intheworksofancientscholars.ItreflectstheChinesephilosophyof“middle”and“harmony”,showcasingtheimaginativeandcreativecapabilitiesofChinese58(civilize)inurbanplanningandconstruction.Hence,theBCAisoftenpraised59the“soulandspineofBeijing”.In2011,tobetterprotectanddeveloptheBCA,theBeijingMunicipalgovernmentinitiated60projecttosecureWorldHeritagestatusfortheCentralAxis.Aftera12-yeareffort,thebidforitwassuccessfullyapprovedonJuly27,2024.During61(it)WorldHeritagestatusapplication,theBCAfocusedonrestoringtime-honoredbuildings,whileresidentialhousesnearbywererenewedandupgradedtomakethemmorecomfortablefortheresidents,62providedaChinesemodeforglobalancientcityconservation.Forinstance,theBellandDrumTowersrenovationfollowedaprincipleof“restorationasifuntouched”,63(enhance)thevisualcorridoroftheBellandDrumTowerslandscapeandrevivingtheirdistinctiveoldcitycharm.Italsoimprovedlivelihoods,therebyattractingmoreparticipants64(preserve)theBCA．WorldHeritagestatusrepresentinganewstartingpoint,theBCAwillcontinuetoshinethroughfurtherprotectioneffortsand65(good)supportculturalheritagepreservation.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）66．為了鼓勵(lì)同學(xué)們閱讀，你校舉行了“讀好書，促成長(zhǎng)”的主題班會(huì)，請(qǐng)你代表全班同學(xué)寫一封倡議書，內(nèi)容包括：1.讀書的益處；2.推薦一本書。注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Dearboysandgirls,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）67．閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Ava,afifth-grader,longedforacellphonelikeherpeersbuthadtowaituntilshewasthirteen.Topersuadeherparents,shepennedanessay,demonstratingshewasmatureenoughforacellphone.Herparents,impressed,gaveheranoldphone.“Ava,”herdadsaidseriously,“acellphoneisn’tjustforfunandgames.It’sasignificantresponsibility.Youmustkeepyourphonesecure.Youmustsilenceitinpublicspaces.Youmust...”Helistedallofthewaysthatshehadtoberesponsiblewithherphone.ButAva,toobusywithchoosingtheperfectwallpaper,downloadingapps,andchattingwithherbestfriendSarah,onlyhalf-listened.Overtheweekend,Sarah’smomtookthegirlstoamovie.NormallyAvaavoidedhorrorfilms,butSarah’spleadingwordswithfunnymemes(表情包)hadsomehowconvincedAvathatthemoviemightactuallybeenjoyable.Beforethemoviestarted,Sarah’smominstructedthegirlstosilencetheirphonesoutofrespectforothers.Asthemovie’stensionbuilt,Avafoundherselfgrowingincreasinglyuncomfortable.“Ineedtogotothebathroom,”AvawhisperedtoSarah.Afterthemovie,whilewaitingforSarah’smomtofetchthecar,Avafeltasinkingfeeling.“Ican’tfindmyphone!”sheshrieked,pattingdownallofherpockets.Panic-stricken,Avasearchedherbag,yetherphoneseemedtohavevanished.Avagotintothecar,herstomachinknots.“Areyougoingtotellyourparents?”SarahwhisperedtoAvaontheirrideback.Avawassilent,hermindracingwiththeconsequences.Shecouldenvisionherparents’disappointedfacesandharshwords.Shefearedthatthisincidentmightleadtoherparentstakingawaytheprivilegeofhavingaphonealtogether.Astheyarrived,Avaclimbedoutofthecarandtrudgedhome,herheartheavywithwhathadhappened.注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個(gè)左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。ThemomentAvawalkedin,herparentsgreetedherwithasmile.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ThenherparentsdroveAvabacktothecinema.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2025屆高二下學(xué)期開學(xué)摸底考試卷（譯林版專用）英語·參考答案第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）題號(hào)12345678910答案BACBCBBABC題號(hào)11121314151617181920答案BBACABABCB第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）題號(hào)21222324252627282930答案ACDBCDABCA題號(hào)3132333435答案CDDCB第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）3637383940AEBDG第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）題號(hào)41424344454647484950答案ABBCDBCDAD題號(hào)5152535455答案CDBDA第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）56．runs57．described58．civilization/civilisation59．a(chǎn)s60．a(chǎn)61．its62．which63．enhancing64．topreserve65．better第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)(滿分15分)66．Dearboysandgirls,Aswegatheredforourclassmeetingthemed“ReadGoodBooks,FosterGrowth,”itbecameevidentthatreadingenrichesourmindsandsoulsincountlessways.Booksbroadenourhorizons,sparkcreativity,andenhanceourunderstandingoftheworld.Toinspireyou,Iwarmlyrecommend“ToKillaMockingbird”byHarperLee.Thistimelessclassicnotonlyoffersaprofoundinsightintoracialinjusticebutalsoteachesusaboutmoralcourageandtheimportanceofempathy.Let’sembarkonthisreadingjourneytogether,forknowledgeandgrowthawaitusineverypageweturn.第二節(jié)(滿分25分)67．范文ThemomentAvawalkedin,herparentsgreetedherwithasmile.Sheknewshehadtotellthemaboutthelostphone,butwordsstuckinherthroat.Recallingthetrusttheyhadputinherwiththephone,Avafeltapangofdistressasshepreparedtoconfess.“I…I’velostmyphone.”shemurmured,hervoicebarelyaboveawhisper.Herfather’sbrowfurrowed.“Diditperhapsfallfromyourpocketduringthemovie?Orcouldithave…?”Hermotherinquiredanxiously.WhenAvaadmittedthat,inherpanic,shehadforgottentogobackandsearchproperlyoraskforhelp,herparentsexchangedasilentglance.“Accidentshappen.”Herfatherassuredher.“We’llfigurethisouttogether.”Thenherparentsdroveherbacktothecinema.Theywenttothereceptiondeskandaskedthecinemastaffforhelp.Itturnedoutthatsomeonehadturnedthephoneintothefrontdesk.Theytookthephoneback.Withavoicechokedbyemotion,Avaapologizedtoherfather,“IknowImessedup,Dad.”Placingahandonhershoulder,herfathertoldAvathatmaturitywasn’tjustabouthavingaphoneornot,butabouthowshehandledsituations,especiallywhentheywentwrong.“Itcomesalongwithasenseofresponsibility.Remembertoberesponsibleforyourphone!”Hermotheradded,puttingthephonebackintoAva’shand.Assheheldthedevice,shefeltthefamiliarweight,aweightmoresignificantthanbefore.2025屆高二下學(xué)期開學(xué)摸底考試卷（譯林版專用）英語（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Whatcolordoesthewomanprefer?A．Blue. B．Pink. C．Yellow.【答案】B【原文】M:Doyouthinkweshouldpaintourbedroomyelloworlightblue?W:Howaboutpink?2．Whereisthewomangoing?A．Abank. B．Ashop. C．Apark.【答案】A【原文】W:Excuseme.WherecanIfindthenearestbank?M:ThereisabankonParkStreet.It’sacrossfromtheshoppingcenter.3．Whatdoesthewomanplantodotonight?A．Watchamovie. B．Giveaperformance. C．Practicethepiano.【答案】C【原文】M:Iwonderifyou’dbeinterestedingoingtothecinemawithmetonight.W:Sorry,butIhavetopracticethepianotonight.4．Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?A．Cooking. B．Havingdinner. C．Orderingfood.【答案】