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2025年許昌職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)一、單選題(共35題)1、材料Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My(1)hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot(2)schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto(3)themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad(4)toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme(5),wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers(6)fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast(7).Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.
Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus(8)hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,
“(9)doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad(10)ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,
(11)nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow(12)inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith(13)boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat(14)”
Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere(15)thehappiestofmylife.
第(3)選()(1分)A、make
B、hope
C、ask
D、let正確答案選項:參考答案:C
2、Sometimeswegetluckywhenwedosomethingwrong.______,sometimeswedon’t.Ioftenwonderwhatbecameofthosewhodidn’tmakeittograduation.Thesurestwaytostayoutoftroubleistoavoiditinthefirstplace.
(1分)A、Anyhow
B、Furthermore
C、Still
D、Therefore正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:有時候我們做錯事是很幸運的。但,有時我們卻不是。AAnyhow總之,無論怎樣;BFurthermore此外,而且;CStill但;DTherefore因此。根據(jù)句意“有時候我們做錯事是很幸運的”和“有時我們不是”可知前后文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用still(但)連接,故選C。
3、材料Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhenapieceofbeautifulmusiccametomyears.Isawsomeone(1)somerubbishandwalktoatruckwhichwascollectingrubbish(2).
Assoonasthepeoplenearbyhearthemusic,they(3)gooutwiththeirrubbishandthrowitin.It'sa(4)waytohelpkeepourcityclean.Protectingourenvironmentisveryimportant(5)youlive,youcandosomethingusefulinoraroundyourneighborhood.(6),wehavedonesomethingtoimprovetheenvironment.Forexample,wehavecollected(7)paperorbottlesforrecyclingandwehaveplanted
(8)treesorflowersinornearourneighborhood.If(9)makesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmore(10).
第(2)選()(1分)A、outside
B、inside
C、downstairs
D、upstairs正確答案選項:參考答案:A
4、材料Computer
programmer
David
Jones
earns(gets)£35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.
(1),hehasbeentoldtowait(2)twoyears,untilheis18.
The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall(3)inLiverpool,(4)theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(發(fā)行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(擴(kuò)展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.
ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo(5)hismoney.(6)hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投資)newprogramswithin(7)schedules,withbonus(獎金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分紅),hecannotdriveacar,orobtaincreditcards.
DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho(8)thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome
(9),”hesaid.
“Isuppose£35,000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲觀的).Ihopeitwill(10)tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney
(11)recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother£20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“(12),computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat(13),”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever(14)stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”
Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket(15)disappear.”
第(11)選()(1分)A、in
B、on
C、at
D、with正確答案選項:參考答案:B
5、Pleasewaithere.I'llbebackin()hours.(1分)A、twoandahalfB、twohourandhalfC、twohoursandhalvesD、twoandhalf正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析考查數(shù)詞。句意為:“請在這里等,我會在兩個半小時后回來?!北硎尽皫讉€半”通常用“數(shù)詞+and+ahalf+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”或“數(shù)詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+ahalf”表示。所以,“兩個半小時”應(yīng)該表達(dá)為“twoandahalfhours”或者“twohoursandahalf”。故選A。
6、Theyaskedhimtotellthemeverythinghesawatthefront.
(1分)A、whoB、thatC、whichD、where正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析考查定語從句。句意:他們讓他告訴他們他在前面所看到的一切。這里含有一個定語從句,關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語,指物。當(dāng)先行詞是:all,any,anything,everything,nothing或被它們修飾時,只用that而不用which,所以選B。
7、HowwasthefoodinHenan?Oh,it____reallygood
(1分)A、hadB、tastedC、ateD、kept正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析本題主要考查表感官的系動詞,taste嘗起來,tastegood嘗起來很好吃.故選B
8、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。()(1分)A、m(oo)nB、b(oo)kC、c(oo)lD、sch(oo)l正確答案選項:參考答案:B
9、Everyyearabout40,000peopleattempttoclimbKilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.Theybringwiththemlotsofwaste.The______mightdamagethebeautyoftheplace.
(1分)A、storiesB、buildingsC、crowdsD、reporters正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析考查名詞辨析。Astories故事;Bbuildings建筑物;Ccrowds人群;Dreporters記者。句意:人群可能會破壞這個地方的美。由“40,000”可知,這是一個龐大的群體。故選C。
10、AllIhavelearnedabouttheexam()thatthreestudentsfailed.(1分)A、isB、areC、wasD、were正確答案選項:參考答案:A
11、------Wouldyoupleaseopenthewindow?------________________.
(1分)A、It'smypleasure.B、Youarewelcome.C、WithpleasureD、pleasure正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析考查情景交際。上句:請你打開窗戶好嗎?下句:很樂意。問句中用would是表示客氣,語氣比will婉轉(zhuǎn),不是過去將來時,可知答案為CWithpleasure很樂意。
12、---()Itakethebookout?---Yes,butyou()returnitbeforenextThursday.(1分)A、Can;mayB、May;mustC、May;needD、Need;must正確答案選項:參考答案:B
13、Theteacher()afterthestudentsfinishedcopyingthesentencesontheblackboard.(1分)A、putoffthemB、cleanedoffthemC、putthemoffD、cleanedthemoff正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析考查動詞短語。句意為:“學(xué)生們把黑板上的句子抄完后,老師就擦掉了。”cleanoff意為“把……擦掉”,屬于動詞加副詞構(gòu)成的短語,如果賓語是代詞時,代詞要置于動詞和副詞之間。故選D。
14、Youcanborrowthisfilm—surelyyou________watchingit.
(1分)A、enjoyB、enjoyedC、willenjoyD、haveenjoyed正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析句意:你可以借這部電影——當(dāng)然你會喜歡看的??疾橐话銓頃r。分析“Youcanborrowthisfilm-surelyyou…watchingit.”可知,此處動作還未發(fā)生,用一般將來時,故選C。
15、Inthecountrysalesoffruitsandvegetables________38%inthelast3years.
(1分)A、haverisenbyB、haveraisedtoC、hasliftedonD、hasgotinto正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析句意:在過去三年,在這個國家水果和蔬菜的銷售量增長了38%。句中主語salesoffruitsandvegetables為復(fù)數(shù),故謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。riseby上升了;riseto上升到。故選A。
16、—Who______isattheparty?—Jack.
(1分)A、otherB、elseC、anotherD、others正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析-還有誰在聚會上?-杰克。else修飾疑問詞時要后置,故選B。
17、Theworkistoohard,so()wereneeded.(1分)A、sixanothermenB、sixmenmoreC、sixmoremenD、menanothersix正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析考查數(shù)詞。句意為:“這項工作很難,還需要六個人?!眓ore表示“另外;更多”時,常放于具體數(shù)字之后,即“數(shù)詞+more+名詞”。故選C
18、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。()r(ea)lize(1分)A、r(ea)dB、sp(ea)kC、st(ea)lD、id(ea)正確答案選項:參考答案:D
19、Teenagers()tolookafterthemselvesfromayoungage.(1分)A、shouldeducateB、shouldbeeducatedC、shouldn'tbeeducatedD、notshouldeducate正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析考查情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。句意:“青少年應(yīng)該接受教育,從小就照顧自己。”主語Teenagers是動詞educate的承受者,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),即shouldbedone;should為情態(tài)動詞,后接動詞原形,根據(jù)句意可知本句表達(dá)的是肯定意義。故選B。
20、—PlentyofpeoplewenttoAmericain()·—Sotheydid.Mygrandfatherwasoneofthem.Hewentthereinhis()(1分)A、1990s;thirtiesB、1990s;thirtyC、the1990s;thirtiethD、the1990s;thirties正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析考查數(shù)詞的固定用法。句意為:“——20世紀(jì)90年代,許多人去了美國。確實如此。我祖父就是其中之一,他30多歲時去了那里?!眎nthe+整十年代加-s,意為“在……年代”,所以排除A和B;inone's+整十基數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù),意為“在某人幾十歲時”,所以排除C。故選D。
21、Myfather________adoctor.Heworksveryhard.
(1分)A、amB、isC、areD、be正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析我的父親是個醫(yī)生,他工作很努力。
22、Theheavyrainmadetheheadmaster()theschoolsportsmeeting.(1分)A、tocancelB、cancelC、cancelingD、canceled正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析考查使役動詞。句意為:“大雨使得校長取消了學(xué)校運動會?!眒ake為使役動詞,后接省略to的不定式作賓語補足語,即makesb.dosth.意為“使某人做某事”。故選B。
23、材料“Idon'tlikemyparents.TheyalwaystellmeIshoulddothis,andshouldnotdothat.Itsome-timesmakesmeangry,”saidWangPing,amiddleschoolstudentinGuangzhou.Doyouhavethesameproblem?Perhapsyourparentshadthesameproblemwhentheywereyouragelongago.Whydoesitseemthatsomeparentsarenotsofriendlyintheirchildren'seyes?
Oneofthebiggestproblemsiswhensomeonebecomesaparent,he/shelikesworryingaboutthings.Theyworryabouteverythingaboutyoufromthetimeyouwereborn.Theydoalotforyou,thoughsomethingwouldmakeyouangry,becausetheycareaboutyouandworryaboutyou.Theyworryaboutyourchoiceoffriends,foodyoueat,yourworkatschool,howmuchsleepyouget,etc.Allthesethingsarepartofyourlife.Theywantyoutogrowuphealthilyandhappily.
Sohowcanyoumakethingseasieronyourself?It'seasierthanyouthink.Justmakesureyourparentsknowwhatyou'redoing.Getthemtoknowyourfriends.Phonethemifyoustaysomewhereelselatesothatyourparentsdon'tcalleveryhospitalinthephonebooklookingforyou.Saysorrytothemwhenyoumakemistakes.Takeresponsibility(責(zé)任)forwhatyouhavedone.Talkaboutyourideaswiththem.Theymaytalkabouttheirswithyou.
Mostofall,trytothinkaboutwhyyourparentsdothisordothat.Theyarestillpracticingbeingparentsandneedyourhelp.Someday,whenyoubecomeaparent,theymaybeabletohelpyouknowhowtogetonwithyourchildren.Thewriterthinksweshould()ifwegobackhomelaterthanusual.(1分)A、tellourfriendsB、telltheteacherC、saysorrytoourparentsD、makeaphonecalltoourparents正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第五句“Phonethemifyoustaysomewhereelselatesothatyourparentsdon'tcalleveryhospitalinthephonebooklookingforyou.”可知,如果我們比平時晚回家,我們應(yīng)該給父母打個電話。故選D。
24、()Iread,themoreIunderstand.(1分)A、ThemoreB、SomuchC、HowmuchD、Forhowmuch正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析核心短語/詞匯:read讀翻譯:我讀的越多,我理解的越多。解析:考查固定句式,The+比較級,the+比較級,越...越....。more更多的,是much的比較級。故答案選A。
25、﹣﹣﹣TomorrowisFather'sDay.What'syoursurpriseforyourfather?﹣﹣﹣Thefirstthing____Iwilldoistomakeacardforhim.
(1分)A、WhenB、whereC、whoseD、that正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析根據(jù)句意:﹣明天是父親節(jié).給你父親的驚喜是什么?﹣我要做的第一件事是給他做一張卡片.考查定語從句的關(guān)系代詞,先行詞是Thefirstthing,有序數(shù)詞修飾,所以關(guān)系代詞用that.故選:D。
26、---Doyouwanttocomealong?---______.Imaystayathometohavearest.
(1分)A、NoproblemB、NotlikelyC、NowayD、Notreally正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析考查情景交際。ANoproblem沒有問題;BNotlikely不可能;CNoway沒門;DNotreally不是真的;句意:你想一塊去嗎?不,我要呆在家里休息,根據(jù)語境可知選D項??键c:考查情景交際"
27、材料Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe(1)hard,runningwiththeballlikethe(2)dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe(3)andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.
OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he(4)hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay(5).Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust(6)inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe(7)likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting(8)ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.
Justinwas(9)bythedormstoriesandcampus(10)thatshetold,buthecould(11)believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome(12)landhighabovetheclouds.
Justinwasapretty(13)guy,buthissisterhadawayof(14)himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe(15),theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt(16)thanheeverhadbefore.
Afterspendingthose(17)withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball(18)behisthing,butnowtherewasonly(19).UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored(20)ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.第8空填()。(1分)A、talesB、challengesC、discoveriesD、possibilities正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析考查名詞詞義辨析。tales意為“故事”;challcnges意為“挑戰(zhàn)”;discoveries意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”;possibilities意為“可能性”。下文中的dormstories是提示信息,是詞義復(fù)現(xiàn)用法。故選A。
28、材料A:Hi,Jenny,I'mgoingtohaveapartyatmyhousenextweekend.(2)
B:Sure.CanIhelpyouorganizeit?
A:Yeah.I'llneedsomehelp.
B:Howmanypeoplearecoming?
A:(2)
B:Well,whoareyougoingtoinvite?
A:YouarethefirstpersonIinvited.(3)
B:OK.Icanhelpyouwiththeinvitation.Whataboutthefood?
A:Uh.Ididn'tthinkaboutthat.(4)
B:Yeah,sure.Areyougoingtohaveanypartygames?
A:(6)Canyouhelpmeorganizesome?
B:Noproblem.Let'sthinkaboutthemtogether.第(5)空填()(1分)A、AndIhavealistofthenames.B、Wouldyouliketocome?C、Icancookdeliciousfood.D、Idon'tknow.Maybeabout10.E、Sure,playinggamesisagoodidea.F、Canyoubringsomesnacks?G、Canyoubringsomeofyourfriends?正確答案選項:參考答案:E解析根據(jù)上一句:你要玩派對游戲嗎?可知,回答應(yīng)為:當(dāng)然,玩游戲是個好主意。
29、Fatherwas____busyinworking____heoftenforgotr
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