2025年貴州水利水電職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年貴州水利水電職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、材料IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.

Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音節(jié))andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.第2空填（）。(1分)A、becauseB、unlessC、whateverD、for正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查連詞詞義辨析。because意為“因?yàn)椤?unless意為“除非”;whatever意為“無論什么”;for意為“因?yàn)椤?。說明不能這樣做的原因，所以用because來引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。for引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句只能放在句尾，起補(bǔ)充解釋說明前句的作用。故選A,

2、MyheartfrozeinmychestasIsawthetractorheadingtowardsthemotorway.Irandesperatelybutfailedto_______.Itcrashedthroughawoodenfenceanddisappeared.ThelastthingIsawwasDon’sface,lookingcalmlybackatme.

(1分)A、takeoffB、catchupC、holdbackD、getout正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我拼命地跑，但沒能追上。Atakeoff起飛；Bcatchup追上；Choldback阻止；Dgetout出去。根據(jù)Irandesperately以及下文Itcrashedthroughawoodenfenceanddisappeared.可知我沒有追上拖拉機(jī)。故選B。

3、Ioftenhaveeggsfor________inthemorning.

(1分)A、breakfastB、lunchC、dinnerD、supper正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析breakfast早餐。句意：我早餐經(jīng)常吃雞蛋。

4、________Saturdaymorning,anearthquakekilled13people________JiangxiProvince．

(1分)A、On;inB、On;atC、In;atD、In;in正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析周六上午，江西省發(fā)生地震，造成13人死亡。在具體某一天早上用介詞on，在大地點(diǎn)前要加介詞in

5、-Thereis（）pencilunderthedesk.—Oh,that'smypencil.(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查冠詞。句意為：“-----桌子底下有一支鉛筆?！?，那是我的鉛筆。”不定冠詞a/an表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；定冠詞the表特指?！耙恢сU筆”表泛指，所以用a。故選A。

6、Somearehaving________afternoonteaathomeorwalkingtopubsandhaving________drink．

(1分)A、a;theB、the;/C、an;aD、/;a正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析有些人在家喝下午茶，或步行去酒吧喝一杯。havetea

haveadrink喝一杯

7、________withteenswhospendmuchoftheirfreetimeinfrontofTVsets,thosewhoarephysicallyactiveoftenhavebettergrades.

(1分)A、ComparedB、TocompareC、ComparingD、Havingcompared正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。固定搭配：Comparedwith/to---，與---相比較。故選A

8、材料Mattjumpedintobed.Hisfathercameinand(1)besidehim.“Whatkindof(2)didyouhave,Matt?”heasked.“Itwasabaddayforme,”Matt(3).“IhadafightwithHed.The(4)sentanotehomeaboutme.AndItalkedbacktoMother.”??“Yes,partofthedaywasbad,”Mr.Goldsaid.“Butthereweregoodpartstoo.Nowit'stimetogoto(5).Sotellmeaboutthe(6)thing.”Mattsmiled.“AfterschoolIwentfishing,”hesaid.“Noonewantedtogowithme.SoIhadtogo(7)Ididn'tthinkIwouldhaveanyfun.ButIdid.I(8)abigfish!”“Iamgladyouhadagoodtime,”Mr.Goldsaid,“Thinkaboutituntilyougotosleep.NowIamgoingto(9)offthelight.Happydreams!”“Goodnight,Dad.”Mattsaid.??Everynight,Mr.GoldandMatthavealittletalk(10)this.EverynightMattgoestosleepthinkingaboutthebestthing.

第(7)選（）(1分)A、hard

B、wildly

C、alone

D、fast正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

9、Afterworkingherwayaroundtheworld,Anneendedup()Englishasaforeignlanguage.(1分)A、teachB、taughtC、teachingD、toteach正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查動(dòng)名詞。句意為：“在環(huán)游世界之后，Anne最終當(dāng)起了英語老師?！眅ndup意為“以……結(jié)束”,后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故選C。

10、

Thelambhadbecomeseparatedfromits______,soIjumpedoutofthetractortotendtoitwhileDonstayedinhisscat.(1分)A、kidsB、friendsC、ownerD、mother正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：小羊和它的媽媽走散了，所以我跳下拖拉機(jī)去照看它，而Don還坐在它的座位上。A.kids小孩；B.friends朋友；C.owner主人；D.mother媽媽。根據(jù)下文Lambandmother，可知小羊是和它的媽媽走散了。故選D。

11、Canthemuseum（）nextyear?(1分)A、builtB、bebuiltC、buildD、willbebuilt正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析核心詞匯/短語：build：建造翻譯：博物館明年可以被建好嗎？解析：主語themuseum與謂語動(dòng)詞build是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此句應(yīng)該使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，使用be動(dòng)詞加動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，can后使用動(dòng)詞原形，can和will不能同時(shí)使用，故答案為B。

12、IfI（）tenyearsyounger,I（）pianolessonsandgotoamusiccollege.(1分)A、am;willtakeB、was;tookC、were;willtakeD、were;wouldtake正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查虛擬語氣。句意為：“如果我再年輕十歲，我會(huì)參加鋼琴課程并去上音樂大學(xué)?！眎f引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反時(shí)，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形。故選D。

13、---Let’sgoskatingafterschool．---__________．Callmeatanytime．

(1分)A、WaitamomentB、That’sagoodideaC、Sorry．Idon’twanttogo．D、Idon’tagreewithyou.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析

句意：——讓我們放學(xué)以后去滑冰吧?！媸且粋€(gè)好主意。任何時(shí)間都可以叫我。AWaitamoment等一會(huì)兒BThat’sagoodidea真是一個(gè)好主意CSorry．Idon’twanttogo．抱歉，我不想去。DIdon’tagreewithyou.我不同意你的意見。所以選B。

14、Icanstillfindthetoycarthoughmymotherhas______.

(1分)A、hiddenawayB、hiditawayC、hiddenawayitD、hiddenitaway正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析句意：雖然我媽媽已經(jīng)把玩具車藏起來了，但我仍然能找到。hideaway藏起來。由動(dòng)詞和副詞構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞詞組，代詞做賓語，代詞要放在動(dòng)詞和副詞之間。故選D。

15、Tomthinks（）Jack.(1分)A、differentwithB、differentlyC、differentlyfromD、differentform正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

16、It'sverycold.I'd________dosomethingindoors.

(1分)A、ratherB、likeC、rathertoD、liketo正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析天氣很冷。___我想在室內(nèi)做點(diǎn)什么。like像、類似；Wouldrather+從句，寧愿做某事

17、材料OnemorningRaman,atruemasteroftheartofarchery(箭術(shù)),invitedhisfavoritestudenttowatchadisplayofhisskill.Thestudenthad（1）thismorethanahundredtimesbefore,buthestillobeyedhis（2）

Together,theywentintoanearbywoodandreachedatall.（3）.Ramanpickedaroseflowerand（4）itononeofthebranchesofthetree.He（5）openedhisbagandtookoutthreeobjects:his（6）,anarrowandawhitehandkerchief.

Ramanstoodonehundredpacesfromthespotwherehehadplacedthe（7）.Facinghistarget,he（8）hisstudenttoblindfold(蒙住眼睛)himwiththehandkerchief.Thestudentdidashisteacher（9）.

“Howoftenhaveyouseenmepracticethesportofarchery?”Ramanaskedhim（10）.

“Everyday,”repliedhisstudent.“Andyouhave（11）managedtohittherosefromthreehundredpacesaway.”

Withhiseyescoveredbythe（12）,Ramanplacedhisfeetfirmlyonthegroundand（13）thebowstring(弓弦)withallhisstrength.Aimingattheroseonthe（14）,heletthearrowfly.Thearrowwhistledthroughtheair,（15）itdidnotevenhitthetree,missingthetargetbyafewmeters.

“DidI（16）it?”saidRaman,removingthehandkerchieffrom

hiseys.

“No,youmissed（17）,”repliedthestudent.“Ithoughtyouweregoingto（18）methepowerofthoughtandyourabilitytoperformmagic.”

“Ihave（19）taughtyouthemostimportantlessonaboutthepowerofthought.”repliedRaman.“Whenyou（20）something,concentrateonlyonthat:Noonewilleverhitatargettheycannotsee.”第13空填（）。(1分)A、drewbackB、broughtupC、heldbackD、tookoff正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查短語辨析。drewback意為“拉”;broughtup意為“撫養(yǎng)”;heldback意為“抑制”;tookoff意為“起飛”。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，射箭時(shí)應(yīng)該是先拉弓。故選A。

18、I’mnotfull．CouldIhave________cake?

(1分)A、otherB、theotherC、anotherD、theothers正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析我還沒吃飽，能再給我一塊蛋糕嗎？other前加定冠詞the用于兩人或兩事物中的另一個(gè)，而another用于不定數(shù)目中的另一個(gè)

19、—Sorry,Itookthewrongseat.-（）,Iwilltakeyoursinstead.(1分)A、WelldoneB、BetternotC、ExcusemeD、That'sallright正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查情景交際。句意為：“——對(duì)不起，我坐錯(cuò)座位了?！粵]關(guān)系。我坐你的。”Welldone意為“干得好”;Betternot意為“最好不”;Excuseme意為“打擾一下”;That'sallright意為“沒關(guān)系”。根據(jù)“Iwilltakeyoursinstead.”可知應(yīng)該是“沒關(guān)系”。故選D。

20、材料Doctor:（1）

Lary:Idon'tfeelwell.

Doctor:（2）Pleasetakeoffyourshirtandliedownonthebed.

Lary:Yes,doctor.

Doctor:Well,（3）Doyoutakemuchexercise?

Lary:No,doctor.Ineverhaveanytimeforexercise.

Doctor:（4）

Lary:Verybadly,doctor.Canyougivemesomemedicinetohelpmesleep?

Doctor:Yes,Ican,butI'mnotgoingto.Youdon'tneedmedicine.Justtakemoreexercise.

Lary:You'reright,doctor.（5）Thanksforyouradvice.

Doctor:You'rewelcome.Ihopeyou'llbebettersoon第（4）空填（）(1分)A、It'simportantformetokeephealthy,B、Howdoyousleep?C、What'sthematterwithyou?D、there'snothingmuchwrongwithyou.E、I'msorrytohearthat.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

21、—Howdoweturnontheoven

—I________you,weren’tyoulistening

(1分)A、tellB、amtellingC、willtellD、havetold正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析句意：——我們怎么打開烤箱？——我已經(jīng)告訴過你，你當(dāng)時(shí)沒在聽嗎？

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Howdoweturnontheoven”及“weren’tyoulistening”可知，表示過去已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasdone的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。

22、Whenitwashisturntodeliverhisspeech,________,hewalkedtowardsthemicrophone.

(1分)A、nervouslyandembarrassinglyB、nervousandembarrassedlyC、nervouslyandembarrassingD、nervousandembarrassed正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析

考查形容詞的用法。句意：當(dāng)輪到他發(fā)言時(shí)，他緊張尷尬地走到麥克風(fēng)前。形容詞在句中作狀語，具有副詞的功能。形容詞作狀語用時(shí)，一般用逗號(hào)將其與句子的其余部分隔開。這種狀語可位于句首、句末或句中。表示行為方式或伴隨狀況。表示意義上的增補(bǔ)，其邏輯主語是句子的主語，補(bǔ)全為定語從句：whowasnervousandembarrassed，故選D。

23、Allofushelpedtocleanuptheoldpeople’shome________Eric.Hehadabadcold.

(1分)A、besidesB、againstC、exceptD、with正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意:除了埃里克，我們都幫忙打掃了老人的家。他得了重感冒?？疾榻樵~。A、besides除……之外（還）;B、against反對(duì);C、except除……之外;D、with和……一起。根據(jù)下文Hehadabadcold可知，埃里克沒去幫忙打掃老人的家。except表示從整體中除去某一部分,符合句意,故選C。

24、Whynotbuyacheaperone,__________youdon’thaveenoughmoney?

(1分)A、sinceB、becauseC、forD、though正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析since/nowthat如果表示的原因是說話者和聽話者雙方都知道的事實(shí)，通常用since/nowthat,意為“既然”。

25、Hetoldmethenews________,believeitornot,hehadearned$1,000inasingleday.

(1分)A、thatB、whichC、asD、because正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查同位語從句。句意：信不信由你，他告訴我這個(gè)消息，他一天掙1000塊。此題容易誤選B，誤認(rèn)為這是非限制性定語從句。但是believeitornot（信不信由你）是插入語。此題應(yīng)選A，that引導(dǎo)一個(gè)解釋說明thenews含義的同位語從句，that只起到連接的作用，不作成成分。選A。

26、David'sgrandfather________hisdogaftersuppereveryday.

(1分)A、walksB、walkedC、willwalkD、haswalked正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。walks是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，walked是一般過去時(shí)，willwalk是一般將來時(shí)，haswalked是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)everyday可知，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選A。

27、Althoughhelived____ina____mountainvillage,hedidn’tfeel____atall.

(1分)A、alone;alone;lonelyB、alone;lonely;lonelyC、lonely;lonely;aloneD、lonely;alone;alone正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析雖然他一個(gè)人住在一個(gè)偏僻的山村里，但他一點(diǎn)也不感到孤獨(dú)。試題分析：alone為副詞adv單獨(dú)地；lonely為形容詞，表示孤獨(dú)的，帶有感情色彩，一般與feel連用，因此第一空用alone，而第二空為lonely，第三空也是lonely，故選答案為B。

28、Let’schallenge_____inthefaceof_____.

(1分)A、us;difficultB、ourselves;difficultC、ourselves;difficultiesD、us;difficulty正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

29、材料

Joanworkedinahospitalasanurse.Oneeveningtherewasabigdanceatthehospital.Mostofthedoctorsandnurseswouldbethere,butofcoursesomebodyhadtobelefttolookafterthesickchildren,andJoanwasnotoftheluckyones.Shelikeddancingverymuch,sowhenshehadtostartworkthateveningwhileherfriendsweregettingreadytogotothedance,shefeltverysorryforherself.

Shewenttoeachsickchildoneafteranotherandsaidgood-night,untilshecametoonelittleboy,Dicky.Hewaselevenyearsold,buthewasalreadyabletotalklikeanadult.PoorDickyhadaveryseriousillness,andnowhewashardlyabletomoveanypartofhisbodyexcepthishands.Joanknewhewouldnevergetanybetter,buthewasalwayshappyandalwaysthinkingaboutotherpeopleinsteadofabouthimself.

DickyknewthatJoanloveddancing,sonowwhenshecametosaygood-nighttohim,hegreetedherwiththewords,“I'mverysorrythatyouhavetomissthedancebecauseofus.Butwearegoingtohaveapartyforyou.Ifyoulookinmydrawer,you'llfindapieceofcake.Isaveditfrommysuppertoday,soit'squitefresh.Andthereisalsoadollarthere.Youcanbuysomethingtodrinkwiththat.AndI'dgetupanddancewithyoumyselfifIwereableto.”headded.

Suddenlythehospitaldanceseemedveryfarawayandnotatallimportantto

Joan.

Joanfeltunluckythateveningmainlybecause_(1分)A、

there

was

a

dance

ball

at

the

hospitalB、

of

her

unpleasant

jobC、

she

was

forced

to

look

after

the

sick

childrenD、shewouldlosethechancetogotothebigdanceatthehospital正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

30、--MayIuseyourdictionary？I'mstuckinthesentence.--It'sjustonmydesk______.

(1分)A、GotitB、MypleasureC、HelpyourselfD、cometopower正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查情景對(duì)話。--句意：我可以用你的字典嗎?我困在這個(gè)句子上了。--它在我的桌子上，請自便。AGotit；明白了嗎；BMypleasure我很榮幸；CHelpyourself請自便；Dcometopower當(dāng)權(quán)，根據(jù)It'sjustonmydesk，可知這里意思是請自便，故選C。

31、Ithoughtthenews（）importantforusall.(1分)A、isB、wasC、areD、were正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

32、材料

TomarrivedatthebusstationquiteearlyforParis.ThebusforPariswouldnotleaveuntilfivetotwelve.Hesawalotofpeoplewaitinginthestation.Somewerestandinginline,otherswerewalkingaround.Therewasagroupofschoolgirls.Theirteacherwastryingtokeeptheminline,Tomlookedaroundbuttherewasnoplaceforhimtosit.Hewalkedintothestationcafe.Helookedupattheclockthere.Itwasonlytwentytotwelve,Hefoundaseatandsatdownbeforealargemirroronthewall,Justthen,Mike,oneofTom'sworkmatescameinandsatwithTom.

“Whattimeisyourbus?”askedMike.

“There'splentyoftimeyet.”answeredTom.

“Well,I'llgetyousomemoreteathen.”saidMike.

Theytalkedwhiledrinking.ThenTomlookedattheclockagain.“Oh!It'sgoingbackward!”hecried.“Afewminutesagoitwastwentytotwelveandnowit'shalfpasteleven.”

"You'relookingattheclockinthemirror,”saidMike.Tomwassosad.Thenextbuswasnottoleaveforanotherhour.SincethenTomhasneverlikedmirrors.

WhattimewasitinfactwhenTomlookedattheclockinthemirror?(1分)A、

Half

past

twelve

B、

Twenty

to

twelveC、

Half

past

eleven

D、

Half

past

one.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

33、材料travellingisanexcitingexperience.Itmakesusfeelpleased,andenjoynewwondersandnewpartoflifethatwe'veneverknown.Asingleholidaytripcangiveyouthefreedomandthechancetomakechangesthatdailylifedoesnotallow.Itmatterslittlewhereyougoonyourholiday.Itisallinwhatyoumakeofit.Anytravelcanbeinterestingandattractive,andgiveyoumemoriestolastalifetime.

Havingthosememoriesistrulywhattravelsareallabout.Manypeoplesaythatabitofplanningandresearchbeforeyouleavecanmakesureofthoselong-lastingmemories.Butwhynottrysomethingunexpected?Infact,themostunforgettablemomentsofatravelexperiencearetheonesthatyoudon'tplanfor.Yes.Maybeyou'llexperienceabadmealinanunfamiliarplace.Butthisexperiencewillmakesureyoudiscoverlittle-knownshopsoranopen-airtheaterproductionthatisonlyadvertisedinthelocalpaper.

You'llfindtheenjoyablemomentshappeningallaroundyou:awonderfulsunsetorasmallchildplayinginthepuddlesofacobbleroad.Themagicwilltrulybeinthetripyoutake.Taketimetogoforalongwalkforenjoymentwhenvisitinganewplace,whichwillallowyoutolisten,smell,andseethedifferentcultureandsightsthatyourbusylifemaystopyoufromenjoying.

Simplethingssuchasaleaffromatreeyousatundercankeepthememoriesofyourtravelaliveforyearstocome.Collectsmallthingssuchasleaves,stones,orfeathers,whichcanbeturnedintomemorableworksofartwhenyougetbackhome.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?(1分)A、Thereisnoneedtochoosewheretogoonholiday.B、Planscanmaketravellingbecomeuninteresting.C、Smallthingsaro