定語(yǔ)從句真題

2013年定語(yǔ)從句高考題集錦

【2013北京】27.

Many

countries

are

now

setting

up

national

parks

______

animals

and

plants

can

be

protected.

when

B.

which

C.

whose

D.

where

【答案】D

【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句中不缺少主干成分，故使用關(guān)系副詞；先行詞指地點(diǎn)，故選where。

【2013福建】27.

The

book

tells

stories

of

the

earthquake

through

the

eyes

of

those

_______

lives

were

affected.

A.

whose

B.

that

C.

who

D.

which

【答案】A

【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。其中those作為先行詞，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少lives的定語(yǔ)，故用whose。

【2013湖南】21.

Happiness

and

success

often

come

to

those

________

are

good

at

recognizing

their

own

strengths.

A.

whom

B.

who

C.

what

D.

which

【答案】B

【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為those，指人；定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，故使用關(guān)系代詞who。

【2013江蘇】32.

The

president

of

the

World

Bank

says

he

has

a

passion

for

China

______

he

remembers

starting

as

early

as

his

childhood.

A.

where

B.

which

C.

what

D.

when

【答案】B

【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為passion，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系代詞which。

【2013江西】33.

He

wrote

a

letter

______

he

explains

what

had

happened

in

the

accident.

A.

what

B.

which

C.

where

D.

how

【答案】C【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。先判斷從句類(lèi)型為定語(yǔ)從句，定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)explain后接what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句作賓語(yǔ)，因此不缺少主干成分，排除B項(xiàng)，答案為C。

【2013遼寧】34.

He

may

win

the

competition,

_____

he

is

likely

to

get

into

the

national

team.

A.

in

which

case

B.

in

that

case

C.

in

what

case

D.

in

whose

case

【答案】A

【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。兩分句間無(wú)連詞，故排除B項(xiàng)（不能用作連詞，in

this/

that

case用于并列句中）。此處which指代前面主句，in

which

case引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句用語(yǔ)替代并列句中的in

this/

that

case。句意為：他可能贏得這場(chǎng)比賽，如果這樣的話，他就可能進(jìn)入國(guó)家隊(duì)。

【2013山東】31.

There

is

no

simple

answer,

_____

is

often

the

case

in

science.

A.

as

B.

that

C.

when

D.

where

【答案】A

【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句指代整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容，含有“正如”之意，定語(yǔ)從句部分譯為“在科學(xué)上這是常有的事”。

【2013山東】35.

Finally

he

reached

a

lonely

island

_________

was

completely

cut

off

from

the

outside

world.

A.

when

B.

where

C.

which

D.

whom

【答案】C

【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意為：最后他到達(dá)一個(gè)完全與世隔絕的孤島。定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，因此使用關(guān)系代詞；先行詞island指物，故使用關(guān)系代詞which.

【2013陜西】16.

______

is

often

the

case

with

children,

Amy

was

better

by

the

time

the

doctor

arrived.

A.

It

B.

That

C.

What

D.

As

【答案】D【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句位于主句之前，指代整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容。意為：正如孩子們常有的情況一樣，醫(yī)生到的時(shí)候Amy就好了。

【2013四川】9.

Nowadays

people

are

more

concerned

about

the

environment

______

they

live.

A.

what

B.

which

C.

when

D.

where

【答案】D

【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處先判斷從句類(lèi)型為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為the

environment，定語(yǔ)從句中l(wèi)ive為不及物動(dòng)詞，因此不缺少主干成分，應(yīng)填關(guān)系副詞；且先行詞environment指地點(diǎn)，故用where，相當(dāng)于in

which。

【2013天津】6.

We

have

launched

another

man-made

satellite,

_____is

announced

in

today’s

newspaper.

A.

that

B.

which

C.

who

D.

what

【答案】B

【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處關(guān)系代詞which指代整個(gè)主句引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。翻譯為：我們又發(fā)射了一顆人造衛(wèi)星，這是在今天的報(bào)紙上宣布的。故答案選B。

【2013新課標(biāo)II卷】4.

When

I

arrived,

Bryan

took

me

to

see

the

house

_____

I

would

be

staying.

A.

what

B.

when

C.

where

D.

which

【答案】C

【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句中stay為不及物動(dòng)詞，故不缺主干成分，用關(guān)系副詞；先行詞為house，指地點(diǎn)，故用關(guān)系副詞where。

【2013新課標(biāo)I卷】33.You

cannotjudge

a

book

by

its

cover,”

______

.

A.

as

the

saying

goes

old

B.

goes

as

the

old

saying

C.

as

the

old

saying

goes

D.

goes

as

old

the

saying

【答案】C

【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句?？疾閍s引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，意為：正如古語(yǔ)所說(shuō)。

【2013浙江】5.

The

children,

______

had

played

the

whole

day

long,

were

worn

out.

A.

all

of

what

B.

all

of

which

C.

all

of

them

D.

all

of

whom

【答案】D

【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。先判斷為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為children，故答案為D。

【2013浙江】13.

The

museum

will

open

in

the

spring

with

an

exhibition

and

a

viewing

platform

______

visitors

can

watch

the

big

glasshouses

being

built.

A.

what

B.

where

C.

when

D.

why

【答案】B

【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句中不缺少主干成分，且先行詞platform指地點(diǎn)，故用where。

【2013重慶】24.

John

invited

about

40

people

to

his

wedding,

most

of

______

are

family

members.

A

them

B.

that

C.

which

D.

whom

【答案】D

【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為40

people，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，故使用whom。介詞之后不能用that，應(yīng)予以排除；which指先行詞為物；them為人稱(chēng)代詞，應(yīng)用于并列句中。

【2013安徽】29.

Mo

Yan

was

awarded

the

Nobel

Prize

for

Literature

in

2012,

______

made

one

of

the

Chinese

people’s

long-held

dreams

come

true.

A.

it

B.

that

C.

what

D.

which

【答案】D

【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處which指代前面整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：莫言2012年被授予諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)，使中國(guó)長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)的夢(mèng)想之一成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。2012-2011定語(yǔ)從句高考題

【2012全國(guó)卷II】⒏

That

evening,

___

I

will

tell

you

more

about

later,

I

ended

up

working

very

late.

A.

that

B.

which

C.

what

D.

when

【2012安徽】29.

Alot

of

language

learning,

has

been

discovered,

is

happening

in

the

first

year

of

life,

so

parents

should

talk

much

to

their

children

during

that

period.

A.

as

B.

it

C.

which

D.

this

【2012重慶】29.

Sales

director

is

a

position

______communication

ability

is

just

as

important

as

sales

skills.

A.

which

B.

that

C.

when

D.

where

【2012北京】26.

When

deeply

absorbed

in

work,

______

he

often

was，he

would

forget

all

about

eating

or

sleeping.

A.

that

B.

which

C.

where

D.

when

【2012福建】23.

The

air

quality

in

the

city,

_____

is

shown

in

the

report,

has

improved

over

the

past

two

months.

A.

that

B.

it

C.

as

D.

what

【2012陜西】14.

It

is

the

third

time

that

she

has

won

the

race,

____

has

surprised

us

all.

A.

that

B.

where

C.

which

D.

what

【2012山東】23.

Maria

has

written

two

novels,

both

of

___

have

been

made

into

television

series.

A.

them

B.

that

C.

which

D.

what

【2012湖南】34.

Care

of

the

soul

is

a

gradual

process

____

even

the

small

details

of

life

should

be

considered.

A.

what

B.

in

what

C.

which

D.

in

which

【2012天津】7.

I

wish

to

thank

Professor

Smith,

without

____

help

I

would

never

have

got

this

far.

A.

who

B.

whose

C.

whom

D.

which

【2012江西】28.

By

16:30,

____

was

almost

closing

time,

nearly

all

the

paintings

had

been

sold.

A.

which

B.

when

C.

what

D.

that

【2012四川】13.

In

our

class

there

are

46

students,

_____

half

wear

glasses.

A.

in

whom

B.

in

them

C.

of

whom

D.

of

them

【2012浙江】9.

We

live

in

an

age

______

more

information

is

available

with

greater

ease

than

ever

before.

A.

why

B.

when

C.

to

whom

D.

on

which

【2012浙江】17.

Ellen

was

a

painter

of

birds

and

of

nature,

_____,

for

some

reason,

had

withdrawn

from

all

human

society.

A.

which

B.

who

C.

where

D.

whom【2012江蘇】22.

After

the

flooding,

people

were

suffering

in

that

area,

____

urgently

needed

clean

water,

medicine

and

shelter

to

survive.

A.

which

B.

who

C.

where

D.

what

BADBC

6.CCDBA

11.CBBB

1、(2011全國(guó)卷I)

31.

The

prize

will

go

to

the

writer

________

story

shows

the

most

imagination.

A.

that

B.

which

C.

whose

D.

what

2、（2011全國(guó)卷II）7.

Ted

came

for

the

weekend

wearing

only

some

shorts

and

a

T-shirt,

____

is

a

stupid

thing

to

do

in

such

weather.

A.

this

B.

that

C.

what

D.

which

3、（2011北京卷）26.

Mary

was

much

kinder

to

Jack

than

she

was

to

the

others,

_________,

of

course,

make

all

the

others

upset.

A.

who

B.

which

C.

what

D.

that

4、(2011上海卷)

39.

You’ll

find

taxis

waiting

at

the

bus

station

____

you

can

hire

to

reach

your

host

family.

A.

which

B.

where

C.

when

D.

as

5、（2011山東卷）32.The

old

town

has

narrow

streets

and

small

houses

_____are

built

close

to

each

other.

A.

they

B.

where

C.

what

D.

that

6、（2011江西卷）34.

She

showed

the

visitors

around

the

museum,

the

construction

_____had

taken

more

than

three

years.

A.

for

which

B.

with

which

C.

of

which

D.

to

which

7、（2011江蘇卷）24.

Between

the

two

parts

of

the

concert

is

an

interval,

_______

the

audience

can

buy

ice-cream.

A.

when

B.

where

C.

that

D.

which

8、（2011安徽卷）28.

Whatever

is

left

over

may

be

put

into

the

refrigerator,

_____

it

will

keep

for

two

or

three

weeks.

A.

when

B.

which

C.

where

D.

while

9、（2011浙江卷）8.

English

is

a

language

shared

by

several

diverse

cultures,

each

of

____

uses

it

somewhat

differently.

A.

which

B.

what

C.

them

D.

those

10、（2011浙江卷）10.

A

bank

is

the

place

______

they

lend

you

an

umbrella

in

fair

weather

and

ask

for

it

back

when

it

begins

to

rain.

A.

when

B.

that

C.

where

D.

there

11、（2011福建卷）24.

She

has

a

gift

for

creating

an

atmosphere

for

her

students

____

allows

them

to

communicate

freely

with

each

otherA.

which

B.

where

C.

what

D.

who

12、（2011四川卷）17.

The

school

shop,

_____

customers

are

mainly

students,

is

closed

few

the

holidays.

A.

which

B.

whose

C.

when

D.

where

13、（2011天津卷）10.

The

days

are

gone

________

physical

strength

was

all

you

needed

to

make

a

living.

A.

when

B.

that

C.

where

D.

which

14、（2011陜西卷）11.I

walked

up

to

the

top

of

the

hill

with

my

friend,

_____

we

enjoyed

a

splendid

view

of

the

lake.

A.

which

B.

where

C.

who

D.

that

15、(2011湖南卷)25.Julie

was

good

at

German,

French

and

Russian

,

all

of

_________

she

spoke

fluently.

A.

who

B.

whom

C.

which

D.

that

1---5CDBAD

6—10

CACAC

11-----15ADABC定語(yǔ)從句歷年高考題1．（2004全國(guó)卷3）The

journey

around

the

world

took

the

old

sailor

nine

months,

_sailing

time

was

226

days.

A.

of

which

B.

during

which

C.

from

which

D.

for

whi2.

（2004北京卷）George

Orwell,

______

was

Eric

Arthur,

wrote

many

political

noveessays.

A.

the

real

name

B.

what

his

real

name

C.

his

real

name

D.

name

3．（2004湖北卷）There

was

time

I

hated

to

go

to

school

.

A．a(chǎn);

that

B．a(chǎn);

when

C．the;

that

D．the

when

4．（2004湖北卷）What

surprised

me

was

not

what

he

said

but

he

said

it

.

A．the

way

B．in

the

way

that

C．in

the

way

D．the

way

wh5.

（2004湖南卷）I

work

in

a

business

_________

almost

everyone

is

waiting

for

a

chance.

A.

how

B.

which

C.

where

D.

that

6.

（2004江蘇卷）________

is

often

the

case,

we

have

worked

out

the

production

pl

A.

Which

B.

When

C.

What

D.

As

7．（2004遼寧卷）The

factory

produces

half

a

million

pairs

of

shoes

every

year

,

are

sold

abroad

.

A．of

which

B．which

of

C．of

them

D．of

that

8.

（2004全國(guó)卷1）The

English

play

_______

my

students

acted

at

the

New

Year's

pagreat

success.

A.

for

which

B.

at

which

C.

in

whichD.which

9.

（2004全國(guó)卷1）You

are

saying

that

everyone

should

be

equal,

and

this

is

_____disagree.

A.

why

B.

where

C.

what

D.

how

10.

（2004全國(guó)卷2）There

were

dirty

marks

on

her

trousers

______

she

had

wiped

he

A.

where

B.

which

C.

when

D.

that

11.

（2004上海卷）American

women

usually

identify

their

best

friend

as

someone

__can

talk

frequently.

A.

who

B.

as

C.

about

which

D.

w12.

（2004上海卷）Jasmine

was

holidaying

with

her

family

in

a

wildlife

park

_____bitten

on

the

leg

by

al

lion.

A.

when

B.

while

C.

since

13.

（2004天津卷）Helen

was

much

kinder

to

her

youngest

son

than

to

the

others

,

course

,

made

the

others

envy

him

.

A.

who

B.

that

C.

what

D.

which

14.

（2004天津卷）A

modern

city

has

been

set

up

in

was

a

wasteland

ten

year

A.

what

B.

which

C.

that

D.

where

15.

（2004浙江卷）Anyway,

that

evening,

____

I’ll

tell

you

more

about

later,

I

enstaying

at

Rachel’s

place.

A.

when

B.

where

C.

what

D.

wh16.

（2004重慶卷）You

can

eat

food

free

in

my

restaurant

you

like.

A.

whenever

B.

wherever

C.

whatever

D.

however

17.（2005浙江）

Jim

passed

the

driving

test,

_____

surprised

everybody

in

the

off

A.

which

B.

that

C.

this

D.

it

18.（2005江蘇）the

place_____

the

bridge

is

supposed

to

be

built

should

be

______rivertraffic

is

the

heaviest.

A.

which;

where

B.

at

which;

which

C.

at

which;

where

D.

which;

in

w19.（2005江西）The

schools

themselves

admit

that

not

all

children

will

be

successjobs

____

they

are

being

trained.

A.

in

that

B.

for

that

C.

in

which

D.

for20.（2005湖南）Franks

dream

was

to

have

his

own

shop

_____

to

produce

the

workingown

hands.

A.

that

B.

in

which

C.

by

which

21.（2005湖北）Her

sister

has

become

a

layer,

______

she

wanted

to

be.

A.

who

B.

that

C.

what

D.

which

22.

(2005安徽)

Great

changes

have

taken

place

in

that

school.

It

is

no

longer

___years

ago,

_____

it

was

so

poorly

equipped.

A.

what;

when

B.

that;

which

C.

what;

which

D.

which;

that

23.（2005山東）The

shopkeeper

did

not

want

to

sell

for

______he

thought

was

not

e

A.

where

B.

how

C.

what

D.

which24.（2005遼寧）I

walked

in

our

garden,

______Tom

and

Jim

were

tying

a

big

sign

onthe

trees.

A.

which

B.

when

C.

where

D.

that

25.

(

2006江蘇卷)The

owner

of

the

cinema

needed

to

make

a

lot

of

improvements

andmore

people

to

keep

it

running,

______

meant

spending

tens

of

thousands

of

pou

A.

who

B.

that

C.

as

D.

which

26.

（2006福建卷）Look

out!

Don’t

get

too

close

to

the

house

______

roof

is

underA.

whose

B.

which

C.

of

which

D.

what

27.

（2006湖南）We

saw

several

natives

advancing

towards

our

party,

and

one

of

thto

us.

________we

gave

some

bells

and

glasses.

A.

to

which

B.

to

whom

C.

with

whom

D.

with

which28.

（2006重慶卷）I

saw

a

woman

running

toward

me

in

the

dark.

Before

I

could

recshe

was，she

had

run

back

in

the

direction

________

she

had

come.

A.

of

which

B.

by

which

C.

in

which

D.

from

which29.

（2006江西卷）——Do

you

have

anything

to

say

for

yourselves?

——Yes，there’s

one

point

________

we

must

insist

on

A．why

B．where

C．how

D．/

30.

（2006北京卷）Women

_______

drink

more

than

two

cups

of

coffee

a

day

have

a

gchance

of

having

heart

disease

than

those

________

don’t.

A.

who

不填

B.

不填

who

C.

who

who

D.

不填表;

不填

31.

（2006山東卷）We’re

just

trying

to

teach

a

point

____

both

sides

will

sit

downand

talk.

A.

where

B.

that

C.

when

D.

which

32.

（2006陜西卷）She

as

educated

at

Beijing

University,

________She

went

on

to

hadvanced

study

abroad.

A.

after

which

B.

from

which

C.

from

that

D.

after

33.

(

2006浙江卷)I

was

given

three

books

on

cooking,

the

first

_______

I

really

e

A.

of

that

B.

of

which

C.

that

D.

which

34.

(

2006遼寧卷)I

was

told

that

there

were

about

50

foreign

students

the

school,

most

were

from

Germany.

A.

study;

of

whom

B.

study;

of

them

C.

studying;

of

them

D.

studwhom

35.

(

2006天津卷)The

Beatles,

many

of

you

are

old

enough

to

remember,

camLiverpool.

A.

what

B.

that

C.

how

D.

as

36.

(

2006上海春招)You

can

find

whatever

you

need

at

the

shopping

centre,

_______busy

at

the

weekend.

A.

that

B.

where

C.

what

D.

which37.

[2007

上海卷]His

movie

won

several

awards

at

the

film

festival,

______

was

bewildest

dream.

A.

which

B.

that

C.

where

D.

it

38.

[2007

山東卷]—Where

did

you

get

to

know

her?

—It

was

on

the

farm

_________

we

worked.

A．that

B．there

C．which

D．where

39.

[2007

安徽卷]Last

week,

only

two

people

came

to

look

at

the

house,

_______

wait.

A.

none

of

them

B.

both

of

them

C.

none

of

whom

D.

neit40.

[2007

北京卷]We

shouldn’t

spent

our

money

testing

so

many

people,most

of

____healthy

A.

that

B.which

C.

what

D.

whom41.

[2007

湖南卷]By

serving

others,

a

person

focuses

on

someone

other

than

himselfherself,

___________

can

be

very

eye-opening

and

rewarding.

A.

who

B.

which

C.

what

D.

that

42.

[2007

江蘇卷]He

was

educated

at

the

local

high

school,

______

he

went

on

to

BUniversity.

A.

after

which

B.

after

that

C.

in

which

D.

in

that

43.

[2007

江西卷]After

graduation

she

reached

a

point

in

her

career

she

needewhat

to

do.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.w44.

[2007

全國(guó)卷I]Some

pre-school

children

go

to

a

day

care

center,

_______they

lgames

and

songs.

A.

then

B.

there

C.

while

D.

w45.

[2007

陜西卷]Today,

we’ll

discuss

a

number

of

cases

beginners

of

Engto

use

the

language

properly.

A.which

B.as

C.why

D.where

46.

[2007

上海春]The

thought

of

going

back

home

was

kept

him

happy

while

he

wabroad．

A．that

B．a(chǎn)ll

that

C．a(chǎn)ll

what

D．which

47.

[2007

四川卷]It

is

reported

that

two

schools，_______

are

being

built

in

my

hwill

open

next

year.

A．they

both

B．which

both

C．both

of

them

D．both

of

which48.

[2007

天津卷]

Those

successful

deaf

dancers

think

that

dancing

is

an

activitysight

matters

more

than

hearing.

A.

when

B.

whose

C.

which

D.

where

49.

[2007

浙江卷]Chan’s

restaurant

on

Baker

Street,

______

used

to

be

poorly

run,

successful

business.

A.

that

B.

which

C.

who

D.

where

50.

[2007

重慶卷]Human

facial

expressions

differ

from

those

of

animals

in

the

degthey

can

be

controlled

on

purpose.

A.

with

which

B.

to

which

C.

of

which

D.

for

whi51.

[2007

遼寧卷]Eric

received

training

in

computer

for

one

year,

_____

he

found

big

company.

A.

after

that

B.

after

which

C.

after

it

this

52.

(08全國(guó)卷II’

16)

The

road

conditions

there

turned

out

to

be

very

good,

___

waswe

could

expect.

A.

it

B.

what

C.

which

D.

that

53.

(08北京卷’

28)

I’ll

give

you

my

friend’s

home

address,

I

can

be

reached

mevenings.

A.

which

B.

when

C.

whom

D.

where

54.

(08上海卷’

38)

We

went

through

a

period

______

communications

were

very

difficrura