高中語法講義2定語從句和名詞性從句

高中語法講義2——定語從句和名詞性從句By何秀珍考點分布年份，考點題量定語從句主語從句賓語從句表語從句同位語從句200610331320071545202008125311200915270420101121130小計63162978合計6360考點解讀：（1）、定語從句1、限定性與非限定性2、關系代詞：只能用which的情況只能用that的情況3、關系副詞where,when,why,how…4、whose5、定語從句中的主謂一致6、as,which的區(qū)別（2）名詞性從句一、賓語從句1.、whether,if2、特殊疑問詞3、介賓結構中的賓從4、whatever,whoever,whichever二、主語從句1.、it形式主語2、what(特殊疑問詞)3、whatever,whoever…4、that三：同位語從句1.、that2、reason句型3、定語從句和同位語從句區(qū)別名從名從解題殺手锏判斷---定從通常在名詞后，名從直接充當句子中的主語，表語，賓語。定從和同位語從句區(qū)別：關鍵看從句成分是否完整。成分完整用That引導為同位語從句。其次，同位語從句中先行詞通常為抽象名詞。陳述句用that引導，that不充當句子成分，且that在主，表，同位語從句中不可省略?！笆欠瘛睍r用whether/if引導，注意whether全能。特殊疑問句時看從句成分，本從“缺什么補什么的原則”。瘋狂操練07山東30.–Wheredidyougettoknowher?--Itwasonthefarm___weworked.A.that B.there C.which D.where04全國23.TheEnglishplay_______mystudentsactedattheNewYear'spartywasagreatsuccess.

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