2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit4Breakingboundaries預(yù)習(xí)新知早知道1教師用書外研版選擇性必修第二冊

PAGEUnit4BreakingboundariesⅠ.匹配詞義a．單詞匹配()1.statistic A．n.病房()2.priority B．a(chǎn)dj.極其重要的，必不行少的()3.vital C．n.人類()4.ward D．n.統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)()5.mankind E．n.優(yōu)先處理的事，當(dāng)務(wù)之急[答案]1—5DEBACb．短語匹配()1.nottomention A．處在危急中()2.regardlessof B．在他五十多歲時()3.atrisk C．更不用說()4etoknow D．不管；不顧()5.inhis50s E．發(fā)覺；起先了解[答案]1—5CDAEBⅡ.默寫單詞1．boundaryn. 邊界；分界線2．a(chǎn)ssistv. 幫助，幫助3．tacklev. 處理，應(yīng)付4．specialistn. 專家5．infectiousadj. 傳染性的6．clinicn. 診所；門診部7．twinadj. 雙胞胎的8．devotionn. 奉獻(xiàn)9．disinfectv. 為……消毒，給……殺菌Ⅰ.語境填詞atrisk；disinfect；statistics；tackle；vital；boundary；ward；nottomention；devotion；priority1．Accordingtoofficialstatisticsthediseasekilledover500people.2．Thegovernment'spriorityistobuildmorepowerplants.3．Thegovernmentisdeterminedtotackleinflation.4．Readingisofvitalimportanceinlanguagelearning.5．Wealwayshadtodisinfectthevegetablesinboilingwaterfirst.6．Hisdevotiontohiswifeandfamilyistouching.7．Wemetalmostallthestudentsthere,nottomentiontheteacher.8．Iftheyhavethevirustheyareputtingpatientsatrisk．9．Thefencemarkstheboundarybetweenmypropertyandhers.10．Thehospitalhasamedicalward．Ⅱ.語法填空之派生詞1．Despitehiscries,noonecametohisassistance(assist)．2．Wewaitedthreemonthsbeforegoingbacktoseethespecialist(special)．3．Measlesisaninfectious(infection)disease.4．Herdevotion(devote)tothejobleftherwithverylittlefreetime.1．Thelistwenton.名單上的人還在接著被介紹。2．WitheachpersonImet，Ifeltagrowingsenseofprideaspartofthisextraodinaryteam，whosedevotiontothecauseshonefromtheireyes.隨著與每個人相識，作為這個非凡團(tuán)隊的一員，我感到越來越驕傲；隊員們眼中都閃耀著對這項事業(yè)的酷愛之光。3．Whenwevisitedthewardthenextmorning，wewereamazedtoseethatagainstallodds，bothboyswerestillalive.其次天早上查病房時，我們驚異地發(fā)覺，盡管兇多吉少，兩個男孩都還活著。4．Nowmytimeisalmostup.現(xiàn)在我在這里的工作時間差不多要結(jié)束了。5．Inafewdays,someoneelsewillarrivetostepintomyshoes,andthetirelessworkthattheMSFmembersdoinmorethan70countriesandregionsaroundtheworldwillgoon.再過幾天，就會有人來接替我，MSF的成員們在世界70多個國家和地區(qū)還將精力充足地接著工作。名師圈點①casen．病例；案例②vitaladj.極其重要的，必不行少的③takechances冒險④MSF無國界醫(yī)生組織(全稱為MedecinsSansFrontières，英文是DoctorsWithoutBorders—MSF)于1971年12月20日在巴黎成立，是一個由各國專業(yè)醫(yī)學(xué)人員組成的國際性的志愿者組織，是全球最大的獨立人道醫(yī)療救援組織。⑤tragicadj.凄慘的；不幸的⑥scenen．場面；場景⑦atrisk處于危急中⑧boundaryn．邊界；分界線⑨combatv．防止，抑制⑩missionn．使命；任務(wù)?relievev．接替?specialistn．專家?infectiousadj.傳染性的?routinen．日常事務(wù)?clinicn．診所?disinfectv．為……消毒；給……殺菌?retiredadj.退休的?inhis50s在他五十多歲時?previouslyadv.以前地；從前地?outbreakn．爆發(fā)，突然發(fā)生eq\o(○,\s\up2(21))beliefn．信任；信仰eq\o(○,\s\up2(22))extraordinaryadj.非凡的eq\o(○,\s\up2(23))devotionn．奉獻(xiàn)eq\o(○,\s\up2(24))causen．事業(yè)eq\o(○,\s\up2(25))cometoknow起先了解eq\o(○,\s\up2(26))vomitn．嘔吐物eq\o(○,\s\up2(27))miraclen．奇跡，意外的幸運事eq\o(○,\s\up2(28))arrivaln．到達(dá)eq\o(○,\s\up2(29))vann．小型貨車eq\o(○,\s\up2(30))twinadj.雙胞胎的eq\o(○,\s\up2(31))wardn．病房eq\o(○,\s\up2(32))oddn．奇跡；驚異eq\o(○,\s\up2(33))recoveryn．痊愈；康復(fù)eq\o(○,\s\up2(34))compensatev．彌補，補償eq\o(○,\s\up2(35))becaughtupin陷入eq\o(○,\s\up2(36))crisisn．危機(jī)eq\o(○,\s\up2(37))bondn．紐帶；關(guān)系eq\o(○,\s\up2(38))inspiringadj.令人鼓舞的eq\o(○,\s\up2(39))colleaguen．同事eq\o(○,\s\up2(40))nottomention更不用說eq\o(○,\s\up2(41))stepintomyshoes接替我的位置eq\o(○,\s\up2(42))tirelessadj.不知疲乏的eq\o(○,\s\up2(43))absolutelyadv.肯定地；完全地eq\o(○,\s\up2(44))essentialadj.必要的；必不行少的eq\o(○,\s\up2(45))collaboratev．合作，協(xié)作eq\o(○,\s\up2(46))prosperityn．旺盛原文呈現(xiàn)MY100DAYSWITHMSFTodaywecelebrate.It'sexactlyonemonthsincethelastreportedcase①.Butitisvital②nottotakeanychances③.So,20healthcareworkersfromalmostasmanycountries,comradesinarms,raisevirtualglassestoeachother.IarrivedinLiberiawithMSF④almostthreemonthsago.WhenIsawthetragic⑤scenes⑥onthenews,Ifeltitwasmydutyasadoctortogothereandoffermyhelp[1].IknewIwasputtingmylifeatrisk⑦，butIthought,“IfIdon'tdoit,whowill？”ItisimportanttorememberthatEboladoesn'trespectnationalboundaries⑧.Therearenobordersfordoctors,forpatientsorforanyoneelseinvolvedincombating⑨t(yī)histerribledisease.[1]it作形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的不定式短語。Mymission⑩wastorelieve?Emma,aCanadianspecialist?ininfectious?diseasesattheendofherposting.Emmaspentanhourwithmeinthestaffroomtalkingmethroughthedailyroutine?.Asshetalked,Icouldhearatleastthreedifferentlanguagesbeingspokenatthetablesaroundus.Later,EmmaintroducedmetosomeoftheothersworkingfororalongsideMSF:Wilton,ayounglocalman,whohelpedcarrytheverysickintothetreatmentclinic?andwhodisinfected?clothingandsurfaces[2]；Maisy,aretired?publichealthofficialfromDarwin,Australia,whoselocalteamofvolunteerseducatedpeopleonpreventinginfection；Alfonso,asoft-spokenArgentiniandoctorinhis50s?，whohadpreviously?workedonEbolaoutbreaks?inSierraLeoneandGuinea.Thelistwenton.IfoundthatIwastheonlyChinesedoctoramongpeopleofallages,coloursandbeliefseq\s\up6(eq\o(○,\s\up2(21))),fromeverycontinentexceptAntarctica.WitheachpersonImet,Ifeltagrowingsenseofprideaspartofthisextraordinaryeq\s\up6(eq\o(○,\s\up2(22)))team,whosedevotioneq\s\up6(eq\o(○,\s\up2(23)))tothecauseeq\s\up6(eq\o(○,\s\up2(24)))shonefromtheireyes.[2]本句中的兩個who都是引導(dǎo)定語從句。Inthefewweekssincethen,Ihavecometoknoweq\s\up6(eq\o(○,\s\up2(25)))thesepeopleverywell.Wehaveworkedtogether,surroundedbyblood,vomiteq\s\up6(eq\o(○,\s\up2(26)))anddeath.But,althoughthedeathrateisveryhigh,wewillnevergiveuponapatient,andoureffortsdosometimesendinmiracleseq\s\up6(eq\o(○,\s\up2(27))).Justaftermyarrivaleq\s\up6(eq\o(○,\s\up2(28))),afamilyofsixwerebroughthereinthebackofavaneq\s\up6(eq\o(○,\s\up2(29))).Allofthemwereinfected.Thetwineq\s\up6(eq\o(○,\s\up2(30)))girlsandtheirparentssoondied.Weknewtherewaslittlehopeforthebrothers,butwedideverythingwecouldtosavethem.Whenwevisitedthewardeq\s\up6(eq\o(○,\s\up2(31)))thenextmorning,wewereamazedtoseethatagainstalloddseq\s\up6(eq\o(○,\s\up2(32))),bothboyswerestillalive.PascalandDanielhavesincemadeafullrecoveryeq\s\up6(eq\o(○,\s\up2(33))).Thissmallbutunexpectedsuccesscompensatedeq\s\up6(eq\o(○,\s\up2(34)))formanyotherlessfortunatecases.Tobecaughtupineq\s\up6(eq\o(○,\s\up2(35)))suchacrisiseq\s\up6(eq\o(○,\s\up2(36)))createspowerfulbondseq\s\up6(eq\o(○,\s\up2(37)))betweenpeople,notonlybetweencarersandpatients,butalsobetweenallthosewhohavecomefromdifferentpartsoftheworldandjoinedtogetherinacommoncause.Itissoinspiringeq\s\up6(eq\o(○,\s\up2(38)))tohavecolleagueseq\s\up6(eq\o(○,\s\up2(39)))likeWilton,MaisyandAlfonso,nottomentioneq\s\up6(eq\o(○,\s\up2(40)))alltheothersIhaveworkedwith.Nowmytimeisalmostup.Inafewdays,someoneelsewillarrivetostepintomyshoeseq\s\up6(eq\o(○,\s\up2(41))),andthetirelesseq\s\up6(eq\o(○,\s\up2(42)))workthattheMSFmembersdoinmoretan70countriesandregionsaroundtheworldwillgoon.Inaworldstillfacingsomanyproblems,itisabsolutelyeq\s\up6(eq\o(○,\s\up2(43)))essentialeq\s\up6(eq\o(○,\s\up2(44)))forusalltocollaborateeq\s\up6(eq\o(○,\s\up2(45)))tocreateaglobalcommunitywithasharedfutureofpeaceandprosperityeq\s\up6(eq\o(○,\s\up2(46))).譯文參考我在MSF工作的100天今日我們慶祝。距離上次報告的病例已經(jīng)整整一個月了。但重要的是不要冒險。于是，20名來自幾乎同樣多的國家的醫(yī)護(hù)人員、戰(zhàn)友，相互舉起虛擬眼鏡。三個月前，我隨著MSF來到利比里亞。當(dāng)我看到新聞上的凄慘場面時，覺得作為一名醫(yī)生，我有責(zé)任去那里供應(yīng)幫助。我知道我在冒生命危