2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語單元素養(yǎng)評估Unit2SportsandFitness層級練含解析北師大版必修第一冊

PAGE1-單元素養(yǎng)評估(二)Unit2(時間：120分鐘滿分：150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatisthewomangoingtodotonight?A．Gotothecinema.B．Attendameeting.C．WatchTV.2．Whatwillthemanbuyforthewoman?A．Notebooks.B．Pencils.C．Paper.3．Whatistheman'sfavoritesport?A．Tennis.B．Volleyball.C．Basketball.4．What'stheweatherprobablylikenow?A．Rainy.B．Sunny.C．Cloudy.5．Whenwillthespeakersprobablyleaveforthetrainstation?A．At3：30pm.B．At4：00pm.C．At4：30pm.其次節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．WhoisSara?A．Alisa'sclassmate.B．Thewoman'steacher.C．Thewoman'sfriend.7．Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A．Doherhomework.B．Takeaphotoofflowers.C．IntroducethemantoSara.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Wholikesplayingfootball?A．Sam.B．David.C．Maria.9．HowdidthemanknowMaria?A．Theywereinthesameclass.B．Theymetatthewoman'sparty.C．Theywereinthesamemusicclub.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whatisnexttothenewmusicclubthatthemantalksof?A．Auniversity.B．Apark.C．Acinema.11．Whatmaynotbewornintheclub?A．Sportsshoes.B．Jeans.C．T-shirts.12．Howmuchwillthewomanpaythefirsttimeshevisitstheclub?A．5pounds.B．7.5pounds.C．10pounds.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Whatwasthewomandoingjustnow?A．Lookingforabook.B．Readingthenewspaper.C．Havinglunch.14．Whendidthewomanloseherbook?A．LastTuesday.B．LastWednesday.C．LastThursday.15．Wheredidthewomanloseherbook?A．Atabookstore.B．Inheroffice.C．Inarestaurant.16．Whatwillthemandonextforthewoman?A．Buyherabirthdaypresent.B．Checkatthefrontdesk.C．Helpfindherbook.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whatdidthespeaker'sparentsadvisehimtodo?A．Gocampingnearby.B．Stayathome.C．Takearaincoat.18．Howdidthespeakergettothevillagefiveyearsago?A．Bysubway.B．Bycar.C．Onfoot.19．WhatdoesthespeakerwantPollytobring?A．Food.B．Drinks.C．Atent.20．Howlongwillittaketogettothevillagebybus?A．Onehour.B．Fourhours.C．Fivehours.其次部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ADoyouknowhowtoplantatree?Onceyou'vechosenatree,you'llneedtoprepareyourplaceforplanting.PlantingtheTreeDigaholeafootdeeperthanandtwiceaswideastherootballofthenewtree.Loosenthesoilatthebottomandsidesofthehole,sorootswillbeabletoeasilyenterthesoil.Gentlyremovethetreefromthecontainerandguidethetreeintothehole.Buildsoilupandaroundtherootsifnecessary,sothetreeisatthesamesoillevelasitwasoriginallygrown.Straightenthetreeinthehole.Beforeyoubeginfilling,havesomeoneviewthetreefromseveraldirectionstoconfirmthatthetreeisstraight.Youshouldfilltheholewithexistingsoilthathasbeenmixedwithrichmaterials.Atthistimeyoucanalsoaddbonemealandthenwaterthetree.CaringfortheTreeCaringforthetreeonceitisplantedisanimportantstepsoyoushouldprovideregularwatering.Alwaysfeelthesoilbeforewatering,asover-wateringcanalsoharmthetree.Whensoilisdrybelowthesurfaceofthecovering,it'stimetowater.Youwillprobablyneedtowateratleastonceaweek.Continueuntilmid-fall,whenlowertemperaturescallforless-frequentwatering.WhentoPlantaTreeNowthatyouknowhowtoplantatree,thenextstepisdecidingwhentoplant.Springandfallaregenerallythebesttimestoplantatree.Thisgivesthetreetimetoadjust(調(diào)整)beforesummerheatorwintercoldarrives.Inareaswithoutcoldwinters,treesmaybeplantedduringthewinter.21．Whichofthefollowingisoneofthesuggestionsforplantingatree?A．Makingthetreestraightinthehole.B．Wateringthetreeasmuchaspossible.C．Fillingtheholewithsoilwithoutanything.D．Plantingthetreeinwinter.22．Whatcanwelearnfrom“CaringfortheTree”？A．Itisnecessarytokeepthesoilintheholefromgettingdry.B．Itisn'tveryimportanttocareforitafterthetreeisplanted.C．Itisveryimportanttomakesurethatthesoilintheholeisdry.D．Itisnecessarytowaterthetreefrequentlyinlowertemperatures.23．Whyarespringandfallthebesttimestoplanttrees?A．Bothseasonsdon'thavemuchrain.B．Itiseasytodigholesinbothseasons.C．Treescangrowfastandwellinbothseasons.D．Treeshavetimetopreparetopassthefollowinghardtimes.BIsthereanythingmoreimportantthanhealth?Idon'tthinkso.“Healthisthegreatestwealth，”wisepeoplesay.Youcan'tbegoodatyourstudiesorworkwellwhenyouareill.Ifyouhaveaheadache,toothache,backache,earacheorbadpaininthestomach,ifyoucomplainofabadcough,ifyourunahightemperatureandhaveabadcold,orifyousufferfromhighorlowbloodpressure,Ithinkyoushouldgotothedoctor.Thedoctorwillexamineyourthroat,feelyourpulse,testyourbloodpressure,takeyourtemperature,soundyourheartandlungs,testyoureyes,checkyourteethorhaveyourchestX-rayed.Afterthat,hewilladvisesometreatment,orsomemedicine.Theonlythingyouhavetodoistofollowhisadvice.Speakingaboutdoctor'sadvice,Ican'thelptellingyouafunnystory.Anoldgentlemancametoseethedoctor.Themanwasveryill.Hetoldthedoctorabouthisweakness,memorylossandseriousproblemswithhisheartandlungs.Thedoctorexaminedhimandsaidtherewasnomedicineforhisdisease.Hetoldhispatienttogotoaquietplaceforamonthandhaveagoodrest.Healsoadvisedhimtoeatalotofmeat,drinktwoglassesofredwineeverydayandtakelongwalks.Inotherwords,thedoctoradvisedhimtofollowtherule:“Eatwithpleasure,drinkwithpleasureandenjoylifeasitis.”Thedoctoralsosaidthatifthemanwantedtobewellagain,heshouldn'tsmokemorethanonecigaretteaday.Amonthlaterthegentlemancameintothedoctor'soffice.Helookedcheerfulandhappy.Hethankedthedoctorandsaidthathehadneverfeltahealthierman.“Butyouknow,doctor，”hesaid,“it'snoteasytobeginsmokingatmyage.”24．Thewriterthinksthat________.A．healthismoreimportantthanwealthB．workisasimportantasstudiesC．medicineismoreimportantthanpleasureD．nothingismoreimportantthanmoney25．Thedoctorusuallytellshispatientwhattodo________.A．withoutexaminingthepatientB．a(chǎn)fterhehasexaminedthepatientC．ifthepatientdoesn'ttakemedicineD．unlessthepatientfeelspain26．Fromthelastsentenceofthepassage,welearntheman________beforethedoctortoldhimnottosmokemorethanonecigaretteaday.A．wasaheavysmokerB．didn'tsmokesomuchC．didn'tsmokeD．begantolearntosmoke27．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Thedoctorusuallytestshis/herbloodpressurewhenapersonisill.B．Themantoldthedoctorhecouldn'trememberthings.C．Themanthankedthedoctor.D．Themandidn'tfollowthedoctor'sadvice.CIsrunningamarathon(馬拉松)undertwohourspossible?Willahumaneverbeabletorunthatfast?Now,theworldrecordforthe42.195km(26.219miles)distanceisheldbytheKenyanrunnerEliudKipchoge.Histimeof2：01：39hourswasachievedattheBerlinMarathonof2024.Butstudiespublishedinthepasthavecometotheconclusionthatrunningamarathonunder2hourscanbedone.Theyevenseeatimeofaround1：57asthefastestahumancaneverrun.However,wemayhavetowaitlongerforthistohappen.Toachieveanundertwo-hourmarathon,anathletewouldhavetohavetheperfectbodysizeandweight,therightrunningplansandofcourse,therightnutrition(養(yǎng)分).Today'sperfectrunnerscomefromKenyaandEthiopia,countriesthathavedominated(占優(yōu)勢)longdistanceracesforyears.EastAfricanathleteshavelonglegsandlungsthatcantakeinlotsofoxygen(氧).Trainingathighaltitudes(海拔)givesthemastrongheart.Idealweatherconditionswithcooltemperaturesandnowindwillalsobeneededtoattemptsuchamark.Anextremelyfastmarathonwouldonlybepossibleonflatcitycourses,likeBerlinorLondon.SincethebeginningofthemodernOlympicGamesin1896,athleteshavetriedtorunlongdistanceracesasfastaspossible.In1900,themarathonworldrecordwasataround3hours.Inthefollowing30years,menwereabletoreachamarkof2：30.Butinthelast15years,theworldrecordhasimprovedbyonly3minutes.Ontheotherside,someexpertsthinkthatsuchfastperformanceswillonlybepossiblewiththehelpofsomemedicine.28．WhyistheworldrecordmentionedinParagraph1?A．Toshowahumancanrunveryfast.B．ToproveEliudKipchogeisthebest.C．Tointroducethegreatestsuccessintheworld.D．Toshowanundertwo-hourmarathonhasn'tbeenachievedyet.29．Whyisitdifficulttoseeatimeofaround1：57?A．Itrequirestoomanythingstofittogether.B．Itisn'teasytofindrightrunningplans.C．Trainingaperfectrunnertakesalongtime.D．KenyanandEthiopianrunnerscontrolmarathons.30．Whichofthefollowingmaybeimportantforanundertwo-hourmarathon?A．Highaltitudes.B．Lotsofoxygen.C．Aperfectenvironment.D．Tallandstrongrunners.31．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A．Menwillrunfasterandfaster.B．Menmadethegreatestprogressin1930.C．Achievingshortertimebecamemoredifficult.D．It'simpossibletobreakthemarathonworldrecord.DAcampaign(活動)isbeinglaunchedtoencouragechildrentosurrender30minutesofscreentimeadaytoheadforthegreatoutdoors.TheWildNetwork—acollaboration(合作)ofnearly2,000organisations—isattemptingtoattractyoungstersawayfromthetelevisionandcomputerscreenandtofields,woodsandparks.MembersofthenetworkincludetheNationalTrust,theRoyalSocietyfortheProtectionofBirds(RSPB),PlayEnglandandtheNationalHealthService(NHS)sustainabledevelopmentunit.OrganiserssayitistheUK'sbiggestevercampaigntoreconnectchildrenwithnatureandoutdoorplay,andclaimitcouldhelpimprovefitness,mentalalertness(機敏)andgeneralwell-being.Adocumentaryfilm,ProjectWildThing,whichforecastthelaunchatmorethan50cinemasacrosstheUKalsolookedattheincreasinglyfragilelinkbetweenchildrenandnature.AndySimpson,chairmanoftheWildNetwork,said,“Thetragictruthisthatkidshavelosttouchwithnatureandtheoutdoorsinjustonegeneration.Timespentoutdoorsisdown,roaming(閑逛)rangeshavefallenlargely,activitylevelsaredecliningandtheabilitytoidentifycommonspecieshasbeenlost.”Suggestionsofhowtogetmoretimeinnatureincludecollectingconkers(七葉樹果),campingorsnailracing,andobservingautumncoloursontrees.Thenetworkalsoaimstomakesuggestionstopoliticiansonhowgovernmentcandomoretogetchildrenmuddyandbright-eyed.Thisisnotthefirsttimethemessageof“l(fā)essscreen,moreplay”hasbeenbroughtup.Childreninthe1980swererequestedtodothesamebytheBBCTVseriesWhyDon'tYou,whichsomewhatconfusinglycalledonitsviewersto“switchoffyourTVsetandgotodosomethinglessboringinstead”．32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surrender”inParagraph1probablymean?A．Giveup.B．Getaround.C．Takeup.D．Runaway.33．ForwhatpurposeistheWildNetworkorganised?A．Tomakechildrenreadmorebooks.B．Tohelpchildrentellthenaturalworld.C．Toencouragechildrentotakepartinoutdooractivities.D．Togetchildrenoutoftoomuchhomeworkfromschool.34．“Lessscreen,moreplay”wasfirstputforwardby________.A．WildNetworkB．theBBCC．theNationalTrustD．PlayEngland35．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Thegovernmentwillplayanimportantrole.B．Childrenhavealreadybeenclosetonature.C．Politicianshavecontrolledthecampaign.D．TVviewerswillturnawayfromtelevision.其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Healthisthemostimportantthingintheworld.Nothingismoreimportantthanhealth.Ifonetakesawayourmoney,houses,cars,orevenourclothes,wecanstillsurvive.__36__Thatiswhywealwaystrytoeatinahealthywayandexerciseregularly.Howcanwekeephealthy?Inordertoeathealthily,Iusuallyavoideatingfoodhighinfat,likeFrenchfriesorcookies,whicharejunkfoods.Besides,Ionlyeatalittlemeat.__37____38__Takingexerciseeverydayhelpsusbuildastrongbody.Regularexerciseisanimportantpartofkeepingmehealthy.What'smore,Ithinkfriendsareanimportantpartofone'shealth.__39__IalwaysfeelbetterwhenIamwithfriendsthanwhenIamalone.WhenIamwithmyfriends,Ialwayslaugh.Laughingisalsoanimportantpartofhealth.Itisgoodtostaywithmyfriends.Byeatingproperlyandexercisingregularly,Icankeepmybodyataproperweightandkeephealthy.Byspendingtimewithmyfriends,Icankeepmymindaswellasmybodyhappy.Thesethingssoundeasytodo,butnotmanypeoplecanmanagethem.__40__A．Ontheotherhand,doingexerciseisveryimportant.B．Therearesomepeoplewholikestayingalone,buttheykeephealthy.C．Manystudiesshowthatpeoplewitharangeofsocialcontactsdon'tgetsick.D．Butifourhealthwastakenaway,itiscertainthatwewouldsurelydie.E．Ieatalotofvegetablesandfreshfruitwhicharefullofvitamins.F．Ithinkastrongwillisnecessaryifwewanttokeephealthy.G．Somepeopleappearfatbecausetheyofteneattoomuch.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。AcoupleinOhioaccidentallydroppedoffabagcontainingalmost$100,000atanOhiocharityshop.Thanksto__41__employees(雇員),theygotmoneyback.Theemployeesweregoingthrough__42__lastweekwhentheycameacrossa__43__.Insidewas$97,004.“Itwassomuchcash，”employeeKelseyCroysaid.“Ilookedinthebagandwe__44__itrightthereonthedesk.Anditwas$97,004.”Thankfully,theowners__45__areceipt(收據(jù))fortaxpurposeswhentheydroppedoff(丟下，掉下)__46__thatmorning.Theemployees__47__calledthecouplebuttherewasno__48__.Notwantingto__49__thatamountofcashinthestore,theycalledintheZanesvillePoliceDepartment.__50__repeatedcalls,officersfinallygotaholdofthecouple.Thecouplehadn'trealizedthemoneywas__51__.Theytoldpolicetheywithdrewalltheirmoneytoanotherbank.Ontheway,they__52__atthecharityshoptodonateabagofclothes.That's__53__themoneyendedupthere.“Whenwefinally__54__them,theyjustaskediftheycouldgetitsometimetomorrow.”theofficersaid.Thecouplehassincemadecontactwiththeoriginal__55__whofoundthemoneytothankthem.“I'mjustgladthatImeetwithabunchofhonestandloyalpeople.”Croysaid.41．A.honestB．generousC．braveD．clever42．A.goodsB．donationsC．foodD．money43．A.suitcaseB．boxC．bagD．wallet44．A.putB．countedC．hidD．cleared45．A.askedforB．a(chǎn)skedaboutC．gaveupD．gaveout46．A.cardsB．fruitsC．billsD．clothes47．A.surprisedlyB．hesitatinglyC．eventuallyD．immediately48．A.concernB．informationC．replyD．letter49．A.depositB．leaveC．wasteD．spend50．A.AfterB．DuringC．BeforeD．In51．A.foundB．missingC．stolenD．forgotten52．A.stoppedB．sighedC．quarreledD．wandered53．A.whyB．whenC．whereD．how54．A.inspectedonB．gotridofC．gotthroughD．droppedinon55．A.policeB．officersC．customerD．employee其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TraditionalChinesecultureisbeginningtoattracttheattentionoftheworld.Kungfu,56.________(especial),hashadagreateffect57.________millionsofpeoplewhofirstlearnedaboutChinathroughit.Sometimes,theymaycometoChinaandlearnaboutsomeotheraspects(方面)ofthisculture.SomeAsian58.________(nation)havelongknownaboutthe59.________(great)ofancientChineseculture.Theirownculturesare60.________mixofnativeonesandthoseChinesecharacteristics.SouthKoreaandJapanlongagoadoptedConfucianism,somethingthatcontinuestodayevenifit61.________(challenge)bypopculture.Thisstrengthcomesfromtheideas62.________(give)intheFourBooks,whichwerebuiltupontheideaofaneven63.________(ancient)periodincludedintheFiveClassics.Fromthem,theWesternerslearn64.________isuniquelyChinese,forexample,fengshui.SofarChinahastakensteps65.________(increase)thisspreadofitsculturebyestablishing(建立)ChineseCulturalCentresinsuchplacesastheUnitedStatesandEurope.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)假如你叫李華，是一名中學(xué)生。最近，你的外國筆友亨利發(fā)來郵件，詢問關(guān)于中國人運用微信的狀況。請依據(jù)下面的寫作提綱，給他回一封電子郵件，介紹微信。內(nèi)容包括：1.微信流行的現(xiàn)狀；2.主要功能：閑聊、留言、上傳文件和視頻、發(fā)紅包、支付功能；3.舉薦他嘗試。留意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2．可適當(dāng)增加細微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：WeChat微信DearHenry，Iknowfromyoure-mailyouwanttoknowmoreaboutWeChat.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Allthebest.Yours，LiHua其次節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。IalwayswonderedhowpeoplewouldreactifItriedtoapproachatotalstrangerforhelpinabusyplacelikeastreetcornerorinabustlingmall.IpersonallyhavealwayshurriedpastastrangerwhotriedtocatchmyattentioninabusyplaceorwhenIamrushingaround.YesterdayIhadatasteofbeingstuckinsuchadesperatesituationwheremyonlyhopeofhelpwouldhavetocomefromatotalstranger.Iwasinabusyshoppingmallbuyingalargepieceofluggage.Afterthepurchaseinoneofthelarge,fancy,expensiveshops,Ipickedupmyphonefrommypockettocallmydriverwaitingintheparkinglotandmyphonewasdead.Ithenrequestedtheshopassistantwhohadjustsoldmetheluggage,whichwasnotcheapatall,ifshecouldringthenumberofmydriverforme.Shereplied,stillallsmiles,“I'msorrySir,butitistheshoppolicythatwecannotusemobilephoneswhileworkingintheshop.”AsIwaswonderingwhatkindofpolicythatwas,Isawanice-lookingboycomingtowardme.Rememberingmywife'sinterestingtheorythatbeautifulpeoplearemorelikelytogiveyouahandwhenyou'rein_trouble,_IthoughtImighthaveachance.ButbeforeIcouldsayaword,hewalkedpastme.Itturnedouthesimplydidn'tseeme.Iwaitedabitlongerinthemallbutitseemednobodybotheredtolookatme.Disappointedandtired,Igotoutoftheshopontothebusystreetinfront.Istoodtherewithpeoplerushingby,lookingattheirfacestoseeiftherewasasignofkindness.IbeganwonderinghowmanytimesIhadreactedtostrangersliketheshopgirlandtheboy.留意：1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.至少運用5個短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語；3.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；4.續(xù)寫完成后，請用下劃線標(biāo)出你所運用的關(guān)鍵詞語。Paragraph1：AtthatpointIsawayoungmotherwithhertwokids.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：FinallyamanwearingacheapT-shirtanddirtyjeansseemedtonoticeme._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________單元素養(yǎng)評估(二)Unit2第一部分聽力材料(Text1)M:Wouldyouliketogotothecinematonight?W:I'dratherstayathomeandwatchtelevision.Ihavetogetupearlytoattendameetingtomorrow.(Text2)M:Ineedtogoouttobuysomepaperandsomenotebooks.W:Aslongasyou'regoing,couldyougetmeaboxofpencils?(Text3)M:Doyouliketoplayvolleyballinyoursparetime?W:Yes,butIespeciallyliketennis.Whataboutyou?M:Myfavoritesportisbasketball.(Text4)W:Mike,whatdidTimsayjustnow?M:Hesaidit'drainthisafternoon.W:Really?Butit'ssuchabeautifulday.(Text5)W:Whataboutleavingforthetrainstationat4：30pm?M:I'mafraidthat'llbetoolate.W:Sowhendoyouthinkweshouldleave?M:Let'sleaveanhourearlier.聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。(Text6)M:Whoisthatgirloverthere,Jenny?W:That'sAlisa.Don'tyouknowher？She'smybestfriend.M:No.Idon'tmeanAlisa.ImeanthegirltotheleftofAlisa,thegirltakingpicturesoftheflowers.W:Oh,that'sSara—Alisajustintroducedhertomehalfanhourago.ShecametoAlisa'sclassjustaweekago.Theyhavetotakesomephotosfortheirhomework,soAlisabroughtherhere.Wouldyouliketomeether?M:Ofcourse.W：Let'sgo!I'llintroduceyou.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。(Text7)W:Ted,whoarethepeopleinthispicture?M:Oh,they'reallfriendsofmine.Theycametomybirthdaypartyafewyearsago.W:Howdidyougettoknowthem?M:Well,thisboy,Sam,wasinmyclass.Ioftenhelpedhimwithhismath,andwebecamegoodfriends.W:Whataboutthisboy?M:That'sDavid.Weoftenplayedfootballtogether,sowebecameclosefriends.W:Howaboutthegirlinthepicture?M:That'smyfriendMaria.Webecamefriendsbecausewewereinthesamemusicclub.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。(Text8)M:Youknowthatnewmusicclub？Iwenttherejustlastnight.W:Ohyes!Isthattheoneneartheuniversity?M:No,it'sonParkStreet,nexttothecinema.W:Oh,Iknowthatone.Wasthemusicgood?M:Well,itwasn'tfastenoughformeormyfriends,butsomeofthepeoplewhoweredancingwereexcellent.W:Canyouwearjeansthere?M:There'sanoticesaying“nosportsshoes”，butjeansandT-shirtsarefine.W:Howmuchwasittogetin?M:Usuallyaticketcoststenpounds,butIpaidlessbecausethefirsttimeyougoit'sonlysevenpoundsfifty—andIcangetinforfivepoundsnexttimeifIbringafriend.W：I'llcome!聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。(Text9)M:Hi,Cathy.Areyoubusy?W:Hi,Jack!No,I'mjustreadingthenewspaper.I'mlookingatthelost-and-foundads.M:Why?Didyoulosesomething?W:Yes,Ilostabooklastweek.Ileftitinarestaurant.I'dreallyliketogetitback.M:Wheredidyouleaveit?W:Ileftitonatableoutside.IwassittingouttherelastTuesday,readingmybookwhileIatelunch.ThenIrealizedIwaslateforwork,soIgotupandrantomyoffice—andforgottotakemybookwithme.M:Oh,no.M:Iwentbackthenextday,butIcouldn'tfindmybookanywhere.M:Didyoucheckatthefrontdesk?W:Yes.Noonehadturneditin.It'soneofmyfavoritebooks.Mydadgaveittomeformybirthdaylastyear.M:I'mreallysorry.Icanhelpyoulookagain,ifyoulike.Let'sgobackandlook.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。(Text10)Hi,Polly!ThisisJames.Iwasjustringingtocheckthatyou'restillOKtocomecampingwithmeattheweekend.Myparentsthoughtitwasprobablybetternottogotoofarawaybecauseitwillprobablyrainthisweekend.TheysuggestedwecampjustoutsideGuilsfield.That'savillagenotfarfromhere.Thesubwayisusuallyverycrowded.Wecancatchabustothevillageandthenwalktherefromthebusstop.Theplaceisonafarm.Idrovethereonce,aboutfiveyearsago,withmyparents.You'vegotatent,right?Canyoubringthat?There'snoneedtobringfoodbecausewecaneatatthefarmhouse.I'llbringcoffeeandmilk.We'llneedtosetthetentupbeforeitgetsdark,whichonFridayshouldbearoundeight.Solet'smeetatthebusstopataquartertofoursowecancatchthefouro'clockbusandgettherebyfive.I'msoexcited!Callmebacksoon.Bye!答案：1－5CBCBA6－10ACBCC11－15ABBAC16－20CABCA其次部分第一節(jié)A【語篇解讀】主要介紹的是如何植樹、如何養(yǎng)護樹木以及最佳植樹時間。21．答案與解析：A細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“Straightenthetreeinthehole.”可知，要確保放進樹坑里的樹是直的，選項A正確。22．答案與解析：A推理推斷題。依據(jù)“Whensoilisdrybelowthesurfaceofthecovering,it'stimetowater.”可知，當(dāng)土壤變干時，就該澆水了。也就是說，要避開土壤變干，選項A正確。23．答案與解析：D細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“Thisgivesthetreetimetoadjust(調(diào)整)beforesummerheatorwintercoldarrives.”可知，春天和秋天種的樹有足夠的調(diào)整時間，以應(yīng)對燥熱的夏天或寒冷的冬天。故選D。B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。健康是最大的財寶。有病看病、謹(jǐn)遵醫(yī)囑有時也會令人捧腹大笑。24．答案與解析：A細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Isthereanythingmoreimportantthanhealth?Idon'tthinkso.‘Healthisthegreatestwealth，’wisepeoplesay.”可推知，作者認(rèn)為健康比財寶重要。25．答案與解析：B細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Thedoctorwillexamineyourthroat...Afterthat,hewilladvisesometreatment,orsomemedicine.Theonlythingyouhavetodoistofollowhisadvice.”可知，醫(yī)生經(jīng)常是給病人檢查后再告知病人做什么。26．答案與解析：C推理推斷題。由文章最終一句“...it'snoteasytobeginsmokingatmyage.”可知，這個病人以前不吸煙。再結(jié)合上文醫(yī)生的建議heshouldn'tsmokemorethanonecigaretteaday(他每天吸煙不應(yīng)當(dāng)超過一支)可推知，病人誤會了醫(yī)生的意思而起先吸煙。27．答案與解析：D推理推斷題。由文章最終一句可知，不是病人沒有聽從醫(yī)生的建議，而是醫(yī)生未了解病人的狀況，所給出的建議有歧義而導(dǎo)致病人誤會醫(yī)生的意思。故D項為正確選項。其余三項均能從原文中找到依據(jù)。C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。人類可以在兩小時內(nèi)跑完馬拉松嗎？專家的回答是確定的，但是這須要許多條件。28．答案與解析：D推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段的兩個問句以及其次段的內(nèi)容可知，作者在此提到EliudKipchoge的成果是為了說明現(xiàn)如今，在兩小時內(nèi)跑完馬拉松還沒有成為現(xiàn)實。29．答案與解析：A推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知，要在兩小時內(nèi)跑完馬拉松須要完備的體形和體重、正確的策略、適當(dāng)?shù)酿B(yǎng)分搭配等等，所以許多方面須要協(xié)調(diào)一樣才能達到在1小時57分鐘內(nèi)跑完馬拉松的目標(biāo)。30．答案與解析：C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Idealweatherconditionswithcooltemperaturesandnowindwillalsobeneeded...onflatcitycourses...”可知，志向的環(huán)境有利于運動員在兩小時內(nèi)跑完馬拉松。31．答案與解析：C推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段中的“Butinthelast15years,theworldrecordhasimprovedbyonly3minutes.”可知，想在更短的時間內(nèi)跑完馬拉松變得越來越難了。D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一項讓孩子遠離電視和電腦屏幕，去親近大自然的活動。32．答案與解析：A詞義揣測題。由下文中的“attractyoungstersawayfromthetelevisionandcomputerscreen”可知，此處表達：正在開展的一項活動是為了激勵孩子們每天放棄30分鐘屏幕時間去戶外。由此可知此處是“放棄”的意思。故選A項。33．答案與解析：C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段的第一句“TheWildNetwork—acollaboration(合作)ofnearly2,000organisations—isattemptingtoattractyoungstersawayfromthetelevisionandcomputerscreenandtofields,woodsandparks.”和最終一句可知，組織WildNetwork的目的是讓孩子到戶外去，親近大自然。故選C項。34．答案與解析：B細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由文中最終一段的前兩句可知，這個想法首先是在20世紀(jì)80年頭由BBC提出的。故選B項。35．答案與解析：A推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段的內(nèi)容可知，該網(wǎng)絡(luò)還旨在針對政府如何做得更多來讓孩子們?nèi)敉馔嫠６o政客提建議。由此可知，政府在這件事上也將起到重要的作用。故選A項。其次節(jié)【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章就如何保持健康給出了好用性的建議。36．答案與解析：D前一句說我們的一些身外之物被拿走的話我們?nèi)耘f能生存，后一句說健康飲食和定期熬煉的重要性，這說明健康不能被拿走，D項中的Wastakenaway與前一句中的takesaway相呼應(yīng)。故選D項。37．答案與解析：E本段講的是作者自己保持健康的方式，E項符合此處的語境。38．答案與解析：A上一段說的是健康的飲食，這一段說的是熬煉，是另一個方面，故A項符合此處的語境。39．答案與解析：C空格前一句是本段的主旨句，本段講的是維持社交關(guān)系——與摯友待在一起的重要性，故C項符合此處的語境。40．答案與解析：F本段是在對上面的建議做出總結(jié)，雖然上面的建議很重要，但是并不是許多人能做到，關(guān)鍵要看一個人的意志力有多強，故F項符合此處的語境。第三部分第一節(jié)【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講解并描述了一對夫婦去一家慈善店捐衣物時，把才從銀行取出的錢丟在了那里，幸運的是，在雇員們的幫助下找到了丟失的錢。41．答案與解析：A考查形容詞。句意：多虧了誠懇的雇員，他們把錢拿了回來。A.honest誠懇的；B.generous慷慨的，大方的；C.brave英勇的；D.clever聰慧的。此空格與文章最終一句“I'mjustgladthatImeetwithabunchofhonestandloyalpeople(我很興奮遇到了一群誠懇又忠誠的人。)”中的honest呼應(yīng)，故選A。42．答案與解析：B考查名詞。句意：員工們上周整理捐贈物時，發(fā)覺了一個袋子。A.goods商品，貨物；B.donations捐贈物/錢；C.food食物；D.money金錢；由下文中的“they__52__atthecharityshoptodonateabagofclothes.That's__53__themoneyendedupthere.他們?nèi)ゴ壬频昃栀浺话路?。錢就落在那里了。”可推知，店員是在整理捐贈物的時候發(fā)覺的裝錢的袋子，故選B。43．答案與解析：C考查名詞。句意同上。A.suitcase手提箱；B.box盒子；C.bag袋子；D.wallet錢包。此空格與下句中“Ilookedintheba