2019廣東省中考英語(含解析)

第頁碼頁碼頁/總NUMPAGES總頁數(shù)總頁數(shù)頁A. B. C.(2019·廣東)B.聽對話（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）回答每段對話后面的問題，在每小題所給的三個選項中選出最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。每段對話聽兩遍。聽第一段對話，回答第6小題。6.Whoarethespeakersgoingtohelp?A.Alittlekid. B.Ayounglady. C.Anoldman.聽第二段對話，回答第7小題。7.WhatdoesAlicethinkofthemagazine?A.Interesting. B.Boring. C.Popular.聽第三段對話，回答第8小題。8.Whenarethespeakersgoingtoeatout?A.ThisFriday. B.ThisSaturday. C.ThisSunday.聽第四段對話，回答第9小題。9.WhatdidTomdolastnight?A.Hewatchedafootballgame.B.Hepreparedforareport.C.Hestudiedforatest.聽第五段對話，回答第10小題。10.Howmucharetheapplesandthegrapes?A.25yuan. B.38yuan. C.63yuan.聽第六段對話，回答第11-12小題。11.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Abank. B.Apostoffice. C.Alibrary.12.Howwillthemangothere?A.Onfoot. B.Bybike. C.Bybus.聽第七段對話，回答第13–15小題。13.Whatisthemanlookingat?A.Amenu. B.Abook. C.Amap.14.Whatisthepictureshowabout?A.Asianculture. B.Africanculture. C.Europeanculture.15.Wheremaythisconversationtakeplace?A.Atthemuseum. B.Athome. C.Atschool.(2019·廣東)C.聽獨白（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，在每小題所給出的三個選項中，選出一個能完成句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。獨白聽兩遍。聽第一段獨白，回答第16–20小題。16.Everyonecandosomethingtomakeadifferencetoa______.A.community B.hospital C.country17.Weshouldgettogethertocollecttherubbish______ayear.A.once B.twice C.threetimes18.Someoftheelderpeopleneedustogoshoppingor______forthem.A.sing B.clean C.read19.Thereadingclubisagoodplacetowelcome______.A.customers B.newcomers C.oldfriends20.Thereare______examplesinthespeech.A.three B.four C.five聽第二段獨白，回答第21–25小題。21.Jackisa(n)______inGermany.A.artist B.engineer C.teacher22.Inthepast______years,Jackhascollectedmanyoldthings.A.8 B.10 C.1223.Heusesthe______ofanoldcaraspartofthewall.A.wheel B.door C.seat24.A______coveraroundthehousehelpstokeeptheheatinside.A.plastic B.glass C.steel25.Jackcannowmove______anywherehelikes.A.thewholehouse B.thefrontdoor C.somerooms (2019·廣東)D.聽填信息(本題有5小題，每小題1分，共5分)你將聽到的是一段給外國志愿者的語音留言。請你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填寫下面的信息卡，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。留言聽兩遍。AVolunteerProgramWheretogo:Avillage,26kilometersfromthecitycenterHowtogetthere:Byhigh-speedtrainand27Wheretostay:AtthevolunteercenterwithsharedroomsWhattoeat:Three28ChinesemealsadayWhattodo:Takea29lessononMondayTeachEnglishand30ataprimaryschoolfromTuesdaytoFridayTouraroundthevillageattheweekend二、單項填空（本大題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分）在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并將答案卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。(2019·廣東)31.______GreatWallisoneofthesevenwondersaroundtheworld.A.The B.A C.An D./31.A考查冠詞用法。定冠詞the可用于由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前，theGreatWall意為“長城”。故選A。(2019·廣東)32.Weareproudofourcountry.Theyear2019isher______birthday.A.seventy B.theseventy C.theseventieth D.seventieth32.D考查數(shù)詞辨析。句意：我們以我們的國家感到自豪，2019年是她的第70歲生日。由句意知，這里應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞表達“第……”，排除A、B；因空前有形容詞性物主代詞her，因此這里的序數(shù)詞前的the應(yīng)除掉。故選D。(2019·廣東)33.Ithinkteawilltastebetter______somemilkinit.A.for B.with C.from D.at33.B考查介詞用法。句意：我認為茶里放一些牛奶味道更佳。由句意知，這里表示“伴隨;帶有”，應(yīng)用with表達。故選B。(2019·廣東)34.Fishingisoneof______activitiesamongthemiddle-agedpeople.A.popular B.morepopular C.mostpopular D.themostpopular34.D考查形容詞最高級。句意：在中年人中，釣魚是最受人歡迎的活動之一?！皁neof+最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最……中的一個”，所以此空應(yīng)用形容詞最高級。故選D。(2019·廣東)35.NobodytaughttheoldladyhowtouseWeChat.Shelearneditallby______.A.she B.her C.herself D.hers35.C考查代詞用法。句意：沒人教這位老人如何使用微信。她是自學(xué)的。learnbyoneself意為“自學(xué)”。故選C。(2019·廣東)36.Youngpeopleareencouragedtoworkhard______theirowndreams.A.achieve B.achieves C.toachieve D.achieved36.C考查動詞不定式用法。句意：年輕人被鼓勵努力學(xué)習(xí)以便實現(xiàn)他們自己的夢想。由句意知，這里用動詞不定式短語作目的狀語。故選C。(2019·廣東)37.Weshouldtakecareoftheearth______wecanmakeabetterworldtolivein.A.sothat B.until C.evenif D.while37.A考查從屬連詞用法。sothat以便，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句；until直到……，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；evenif即使，與eventhough同義，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；while當(dāng)……時候，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。理解前后句意：我們應(yīng)該保護地球；我們能創(chuàng)造一個更好的世界來居住。由句意知，后一分句是前一分句的目的。故選A。(2019·廣東)38.ItissaidthatoneGreaterBayAreauniversity______inGuangdonginthefuture.A.willbebuilt B.build C.willbuild D.isbuilt38.A考查動詞語態(tài)辨析。句意：據(jù)說未來一所大灣區(qū)大學(xué)會在廣東建立。由句意知，從句的主語oneGreaterBayAreauniversity是動作build的承受者，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)表達，排除B、C；從inthefuture知，本句用一般將來時態(tài)表達。故選A。(2019·廣東)39.Amobilephonewith5Gcansendvideosmuch______thantheonewith4G.A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.thefastest39.B考查副詞比較級。句意：一個5G手機發(fā)送的視頻比4G手機快得多。由句意及句中than知，本句用副詞比較級。故選B。(2019·廣東)40.______smartthedriverlesscaris!Ireallywanttohaveone.A.What B.Whata C.Whatan D.How40.D考查感嘆句用法。感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：①What+(a/an)+adj.+n+(主語+謂語)；②How+adj./adv.+(主語+謂語)。句意：這個無人駕駛汽車是多么智能呀！我真地想買一個。由句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)知，本感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)適用于結(jié)構(gòu)②。故選D。(2019·廣東)41.Myfather______inapandaprotectioncenterfor10years,soheknowsalotaboutpandas.A.wasworking B.isworking C.hasworked D.willwork41.C考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：我父親在一個熊貓保護中心工作10年了，所以他對熊貓非常了解。由句意并從for10years知，這里用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)表達從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作。故選C。(2019·廣東)42.Dirtyairandwaterareharmful.They______killplants,andevenpeople.A.can B.can’t C.should D.shouldn’t42.A考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意：贓空氣和水是有害的。它們能夠殺死植物甚至人。由句意知，這里用can表達“能力”。故選A。(2019·廣東)43.—Haveyoudecided______theExpo2019Beijing?—Thissummerholiday.A.howareyougoingto B.howyouaregoingtoC.whenareyougoingto C.whenyouaregoingto43.D考查賓語從句。分析題干及選項知，本題考查賓語從句。賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述句語序，排除A、C；從答語Thissummerholiday.（今年暑假）知，問句問的是時間，排除B。故選D。(2019·廣東)44.Notallchildren______watchthisvideowillbecomeascientist,butsomemaybecomeinterestedinscience.A.whom B.which C.who D.whose44.C考查定語從句之關(guān)系代詞用法。句意：并不是所有觀看到這個視頻的孩子都會成為一名科學(xué)家，但有些或許對科學(xué)感興趣。由句意知，本句是含有定語從句的復(fù)合句。先行詞children指人，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選C。(2019·廣東)45.—Theweatherreportsayswewillexpectasunnydaytomorrow.—______.Iamgoingtogoclimbingwithmyclassmates.A.Badluck B.Ihopeso C.Soundsterrible D.I’mafraidso45.B考查情景交際之意愿與打算。句意：——天氣預(yù)報說，明天我們會迎來一個晴天。——______，我打算與我的同學(xué)去攀爬。Badluck倒霉；Ihopeso我希望如此；Soundsterrible聽起來可怕；I’mafraidso恐怕是如此。從答語后一分句意思知，應(yīng)答者對于明天是晴天的消息表達了自己的意愿“希望明天是晴天”。故選B。(2019·廣東)三、完形填空(本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案，井將答題卡對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。CindyandAnnawerebestfriends.Somedaystheycouldspendhourshappilytogetherwithoutanyargument,butotherdaystheyjustcouldnot46onwhattodo.Onedaytheydecidedtoplayinthegardenneartheirschool.“Comeon.Let’splaychess”Annasaid,“Idon’twanttoplaychess,”Cindyreplied.“Wealwaysdowhatyouwanttodo,Cindy.It’smyturntomakea47.”Annasaid.Shewasgettingalittleunhappyand48,leavingCindyalone.Cindywasveryangry.49shegothome,shefoundshestillhadAnna’snotebookinherschoolbag.“Well,I'mnotgivingitbacktohertoday.I’mtoomadather,”Cindythought.Thenextdayatschool,theirteacherMrs.Stone,50theirnotebooks.ButAnnadidn’thavehers,andshelooked51.CindyknewsheshouldtellMrs.Stonethatshehadthenotebook,butshewas52madatAnna.Whenitwastimeforlunch,CindyfinallytoldMrs.Stonethe53“Thankyouforbeing__54,Cindy.I’msureAnnawillbethankfulthatyouhavegivenmehernotebook,”saidMrs.Stone.Later,Mrs.Stoneaskedthetwogirlstogetherandtalkedwiththem.Mrs.Stonehelpedthem__55thatitwasagoodideatotaketurnstodecidetheactivity.Theybecamebestfriendsagain.46.A.agree B.live C.depend D.try47.A.promise B.project C.decision D.dialogue48.A.wentover B.wenton C.wentby D.wentaway49.A.Because B.After C.Unless D.If50.A.gaveaway B.askedfor C.handedin D.paidfor51.A.worried B.normal C.proud D.relaxed52.A.still B.never C.usually D.almost53.A.chance B.method C.truth D.rule54.A.patient B.honest C.active D.quiet55.A.describe B.explain C.guess D.realize體裁記敘文話題人際交往詞數(shù)233【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。Cindy和Anna是好朋友，她們常常一起玩耍，但有一天為了是否下棋她們鬧僵了。因為生氣，在誤拿了Anna的筆記本后，Cindy都沒有告訴Anna，甚至在老師要求Anna交筆記本的時候。最終，Cindy還是主動把Anna的筆記本交給了老師并在老師的引導(dǎo)下，與Anna重歸于好?！敬鸢浮?6-50ACDBB51-55AACBD【解析】46.A考查動詞詞義辨析。agree同意；live生活；depend依賴；try嘗試。從下文Cindy因為對Anna要求下棋的意見不一致而造成兩個人關(guān)系不好的描述知，此處說的是，有時她們不同意彼此所做的事情。故選A。47.C考查名詞詞義辨析。promise發(fā)誓；project項目；decision決定；dialogue對話。理解前一句句意：我們總是做你想做的事情。由此推知，這里Anna說，現(xiàn)在該輪到我做決定了。makeadecision意為“作決定”。故選C。48.D考查動詞短語辨析。goover克服，走過去；goon繼續(xù)；goby走過；goaway走開。從本空前面部分“Shewasgettingalittleunhappy”和空后面部分“l(fā)eavingCindyalone”知，此時Anna不高興，肯定離開了，才把Cindy獨自留在那。故選D。49.B考查從屬連詞用法。Because因為，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；After在……之后，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；Unless除非，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；If如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。從下文Cindy發(fā)現(xiàn)自己拿了Anna的筆記本并不想告訴Anna的描述知，Cindy是在其回家之后才知道這個事情的。故選B。50.B考查動詞短語辨析。gaveaway給出，捐出；askedfor請求；handedin上交；paidfor為……付款。從下文Cindy最終把Anna的筆記本交給老師的描述知，這里說的是，第二天，Mrs.Stone要求看學(xué)生的筆記本。故選B。51.A考查形容詞詞義辨析。worried焦慮；normal通常；proud驕傲；relaxed放松的。由于Anna沒有找到自己的筆記本，所以她很焦慮。故選A。52.A考查副詞詞義辨析。still仍然；never永不；usually經(jīng)常；almost幾乎。從下文知，最終Cindy把Anna的筆記本給了Mrs.Stone的描述知，此時，Cindy仍然對Ann很生氣，所以沒有將筆記本交給老師。故選A。53.C考查名詞詞義辨析。chance機會；method方法；truth事實；rule規(guī)則。從最終Cindy把Anna的筆記本給了Mrs.Stone的描述知，在遲交Anna的筆記本時，Cindy向老師說出了事實。故選C。54.B考查形容詞詞義辨析。patient耐心的；honest誠實的；active積極的；quiet安靜的。因為最終Cindy交上了Anna的筆記本并向老師說出了事情的經(jīng)過，所以此時老師表示“感謝Cindy的誠實”。故選B。55.D考查動詞詞義辨析。describe描述；explain解釋；guess猜測；realize意識到。老師最后同Cindy和Anna進行了交流，她們肯定意識到輪流決定活動是對的。故選D。四、閱讀理解(本大題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分)閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。(2019·廣東)ABullying(欺凌)canhappentoanyone.Agreatmanychildrenaroundtheworldarebulliedeveryyear,buttherearethingsthatcanbedonetohelp.Whatisbullying?Bullyingiswhensomeonemakesyoufeelbadorhurtsyouagainandagain.Bullyingcanhappenatschool,outofschoolandonline.Bullyingincludes:·callingpeoplemean(惡意的)names·laughingatpeople·tellingliesaboutpeople·takingsomeone’sthingswithoutpermission(允許)·notlettingsomeoneplayinagroup·hittingpeople.Whatiscyberbullying?Cyberbullyingincludes:·sendingbadmessagesonline·sharingphotosonlinewithoutpermission·notlettingsomeonebepartofanonlinegroup·spreadingliesonline.Whatcanyoudo?Ifsomeoneisnotkindtoyou,tellanadultthatyouknowandlike.Forexample,talktoaparentorateacher.Ifyougetbadmessages,don’treply.Youshouldsavethemandgivethemtoyourteacher,yourfamily,orthepolice.Askanadultforhelp.Don’tsharesomethingbeforeyoumakesureitistrue.Thatwillhelpstopthecyberbullying.Talktoyourparentsorteacheroranadultifyouarebullyingorifyouareworriedaboutafriend.Saysorryifyouarenotkindtosomeone.Youcanwriteamessageortalktotheperson.Andalwaysremember:thinkabouthowtobekindinthefuture.Formoreinformation,visitourhomepageatwww.kidsworld.com.56.Accordingtothepassage,thefollowingarebullyingEXCEPT______.A.callingpeoplemeannamesB.hittingpeopleC.tellingliesaboutpeopleD.laughingwithpeople57.Cyberbullyingmeansbullying______.A.atschoolB.athome C.onthestreet D.ontheInternet58.Whenyougetbadmessagesonline,youshould______.A.sharethemwithfriends B.givethemtoyourteacherC.replytothematonce D.keepthemasyoursecrets59.Ifyouarenotkindtosomeone,youshould______.A.saysorrytohim B.talkaboutitinpublicC.askyourparentstosaysorry D.feelsadandkeepquiet60.Thispassageismainlywrittenfor______.A.teachers B.parents C.children D.thepolice體裁應(yīng)用文話題社會行為詞數(shù)245【主旨大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章對現(xiàn)實欺凌和在線欺凌進行了解釋和界定，并給出了如何應(yīng)對欺凌的一些方法。【答案】56-60DDBAC【解析】56.D細節(jié)理解題。從Whatisbullying?部分下的信息知，欺凌包括：給別人取惡意的名字、嘲笑別人、說別人的謊話、未經(jīng)允許拿別人的東西、不讓別人參與小組活動和襲擊別人等。由此知，“與別人一起笑”不屬于欺凌現(xiàn)象。故選D。57.D總結(jié)歸納題。從Whatiscyberbullying?部分下四條信息內(nèi)容知，每條信息都涉及了online（在線）。由此知，cyberbullying意思就是指“在線欺凌”。故選D。58.B細節(jié)理解題。從Whatcanyoudo?部分下信息“Ifyougetbadmessages,don’treply.Youshouldsavethemandgivethemtoyourteacher,yourfamily,orthepolice.”知，如果你收到不良的信息，不要回復(fù)。你應(yīng)該告訴你的老師、家人或警察。故選B。59.A細節(jié)理解題。從Whatcanyoudo?部分下信息“Saysorryifyouarenotkindtosomeone.”知，如果你對別人不友好，你要向人家道歉。故選A。60.C推理判斷題。本文主要是對現(xiàn)實欺凌和在線欺凌進行了解釋和界定，并給孩子提出了如何應(yīng)對欺凌的一些方法。由此推知，這篇文章是寫給孩子的。故選C。(2019·廣東)BInourdailylife,robotsareoftenfoundtodoworkthatistoodangerous,boring,difficult,ordirty.Andweoftenseekidsplaywithtoyrobots.Butwhatexactlyisarobot?Therearesomeimportantcharacteristics(特征)thatarobotmusthave.Thesecharacteristicsmighthelpyoutodecidewhatisandwhatisnotarobot.Itwillalsohelpyoutodecidewhatyouwillneedtobuildintoamachinebeforeitcanbeconsideredasarobot.Arobothastheseimportantcharacteristics:SensingFirstofall,yourrobotwouldhavetobeabletosensetheenvironmentaroundit.Giveyourrobotsensors(傳感器):lightsensors(eyes),touchsensors(hands),chemicalsensors(nose).hearingsensors(ears)andtastesensors(tongue).MovementArobotneedstobeabletomovearounditsenvironment.Itcanmoveonwheels,walkonlegsorbedrivenbysmallengines(發(fā)動機).Arobotcanmoveeitherthewholebodyorjustpartsofit.EnergyArobotneedstobeabletopoweritself.Somerobotsmightpoweritselfwithsunlight,somemightwithelectricity,whileotherswiththebattery(電池).Thewayyourrobotgetsitsenergywilldependonwhatyourrobotneedstodo.IntelligenceArobotneedssomekindof“smarts”.Aprogrammeristhepersonwhogivestherobotits“smarts”.Therobotwillhavetohaveacertainwaytoreceivetheprogramsothatitknowswhatitistodo61.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2isabout______.A.thetoy B.thecharacteristic C.themachine D.theengine62.Thechemicalsensorsmayhelparobotto______.A.see B.catch C.hear D.smell63.Inhowmanywayscanarobotpoweritselfaccordingtothepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.64.TheChinesemeaningof“Intelligence”inthelastparagraphis______.A.能源 B.勤奮 C.智能 D.外觀65.What’sthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tohelppeopleunderstandwhatarobotis.B.Totellwhatarobotcandoinourlife.C.Todescribethemovementofarobot.D.Tointroducethehistoryofrobots.體裁說明文話題科普知識詞數(shù)256【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了機器人的一些重要特征，包括感覺、運動、能力和智力等?！敬鸢浮?1-65CDBCA【解析】61.C信息指代題。理解劃線單詞所在句意思：這也會在一臺機器能被考慮作為一個機器人之前幫助你決定你將需要什么東西建造成一臺這樣的機器。由此知，這里用it指代前面的machine。故選C。62.D推理判斷題。從第三段“chemicalsensors(nose)”知，chemicalsensors與nose即“鼻子”有關(guān)。由此知，chemicalsensors或許可以幫助機器人聞到某東西的氣味。故選D。53.B總結(jié)歸納題。從第五段Energy部分下的信息知，文章談到了機器人的能量來自太陽光、電能、電池等三種渠道。故選B。64.C詞義猜測題。閱讀Intelligence部分下的信息知，一個機器人需要一個程序編輯人員賦予某種“智能”。由此推知，Intelligence意思為“智能”。故選C。65.A觀點態(tài)度題。文章從Sensing,Movement,Energy和Intelligence等四個方面介紹了一個機器人的特征。其目的肯定是想幫助人們理解機器人是什么。故選A。(2019·廣東)C配對閱讀。左欄是五位學(xué)生打算成立俱樂部時所遇到的困難，右欄是相應(yīng)的建議，請為左欄的每位學(xué)生選擇一個合適的建議，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。66.Jackplanstocreateacookingclubatschool.Hewantstoknowhowmuchitwillcost.67.Samcaresabouttheenvironmentverymuch.Buthedoesn’tknowhowtostartanenvironmentclubinschool.68.CreatingaswimmingclubisMike’sdream.However,heisn’tsurewhetherhisschoolcanhelptobuildapool.69.SueisthinkingofstartinganEnglishclub.Butsheworriesaboutthetimeandtheplacetheycanmeet.70.Lucyexpectstostartaclubaboutpoetrybecausesheknowsthatlotsofkidslovepoetry.Butsheiswonderinghowtogetpeopletojoin.A.SettingupanEnglishclubisoneofthethingswearegoingtodothisterm.Sodoitrightnow.Let’sseehowmanypeoplewilljoinandthendecidewhereandwhentomeet.B.Youmustknowthatpoolsareexpensivetobuild,andtheyusuallytakeseveralyearstocomplete.SoIthinkit’sagoodideatogettheswimmerstoanearbypool.C.Readingpoemscanbeveryfun.Youcanfirstaskyourclassmatestojoin,andthentheywillinvitetheirownfriendstojoinitD.Yourplansoundslikeagoodone.Asforthecost,youcanaskyourmotherforsomeadvice.Shemustknowalotaboutcooking.E.Firstyoushouldthinkaboutyourinterest.Ifyoulikeplayinggames,agamingclubwillbeagoodidea.Ifyouareaswimmingfan,itisgreattostartaswimmingclub.F.Ithinkitisagoodideatosetupaclublikethat!YoucanfirstgivespeechesaboutprotectingtheenvironmentatschoolG.Aclubcaninfluencepeoplealotevenifithasonlyafewmembers,soIwouldn’tworrytoomuchaboutitbeingsmall.體裁應(yīng)用文話題學(xué)校活動詞數(shù)320【主旨大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。五個學(xué)生想組建五種不同的俱樂部，他們在此過程中遇到了困難。好在他們獲得了意見和建議，并幫助他們解決了問題。【答案】66-70DFBAC【解析】66.D信息匹配題。左欄題意：Jack計劃在學(xué)校創(chuàng)建一個烹調(diào)俱樂部，他想知道造價。閱讀右欄知，D項談?wù)摰氖蔷团胝{(diào)造價問題去征求母親一些建議。信息匹配點是cost,cooking。故選D。67.F信息匹配題。左欄題意：Sam關(guān)注環(huán)境，他想知道組建環(huán)境俱樂部的方法。閱讀右欄知，F(xiàn)項內(nèi)容是建議首先在學(xué)校去做一些保護環(huán)境的演講。信息匹配點是environment。故選F。68.B信息匹配題。左欄題意：Mike夢想創(chuàng)建游泳距離部，他想知道他的學(xué)校是否支持他的想法。閱讀右欄知，B項提出建造游泳池造價高工期長，建議游泳者去附近的泳池。信息匹配點是pool,swimming,swimmers。故選B。而E項也涉及游泳俱樂部信息，但這里是建議組建它，而不是談學(xué)校是否支持這項計劃的內(nèi)容，因此與E項Mike的要求不匹配。69.A信息匹配題。右欄題意：Sue在考慮組建英語俱樂部，她擔(dān)心聚會的時間和地點。閱讀右欄知，A項內(nèi)容涉及的是組建英語俱樂部的信息，其中建議首先要明白有多少人參加這個俱樂部，然后決定地點和時間。信息匹配點是anEnglishclub,thetime(when),theplace(where)。故選A。70.C信息匹配題。右欄題意：Lucy想創(chuàng)建一個詩歌俱樂部，他想知道如何邀請學(xué)生來加入。閱讀右欄知，C項內(nèi)容是，讀詩很有趣，先邀請同學(xué)加入、再邀請朋友加入。信息匹配填poetry(poems),join等。故選C。(2019·廣東)五、短文填空(本大題有10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分)用語當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Lastwinterholiday,Ivisitedavillagewithonly11houses.71thevillagewasverysmall,Ispentawholedayinit.Thevillagebecamepopularbecause72GrandpaHuang’shardwork.Heboughtahousethereover30years73,butin2010thevillagewastobepulleddown,Inordertosavetheoldvillage,GrandpaHuangpaintedonthewallsof74ownhouseandotherhouses.Heprintedthingsthatheliked.Inthevillage,thereweremanypaintingsof75,suchascatsandbirds.Themostpopularpaintingsforvisitorswereoffamouspeople.OneofthemwasapictureofAndy.Hewasmy76singer.IlikedhimsomuchthatIaskedavisitorto77aphotoofthatpaintingandme.Onthegroundofthevillage,GrandpaHuanghaspainted78lotofwell-knownChinesesayings.Fromthem,GrandpaHuanglearnedtolivealongandhappy79.Ireallyhadagoodtimeinthevillage80wishedtovisititagain.體裁記敘文話題旅游詞數(shù)181【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。有個小村子將要被拆除，為了保留住這個村莊，黃爺爺在自家和別人房子的墻上畫了各種動物和著名人物的圖畫。結(jié)果吸引了許多游客前來參觀而且也讓該村莊得以保留下來。【答案】71.Though/Although72.of73.ago74.his75.animals76.favourite/favorite77.take78.a79.life80.and【解析】71.Though/Although考查從屬連詞。理解句意：盡管村莊非常小，但我還是在里面度過了一整天時間。由此知，本復(fù)合句中的從句是讓步狀語從句，應(yīng)用Though/Although連接。72.of考查介詞。句意：這個村莊受歡迎是因為黃爺爺?shù)男燎趧趧?。由句意知，這里用固定短語becauseof引導(dǎo)原因狀語。故填of。73.ago考查副詞。句意：他在30多年前買了這個房子，但在2010年這個村莊要拆除。“30多年前”用over30yearsago表達。故填ago。74.his考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：為了拯救這個村莊，黃爺爺在自家和別人房子的墻壁上作畫。“某某自家的”用one’sown表達。由句意知，這里用his。75.animals考查名詞。從空后“suchascatsandbirds（比如貓和鳥）”推知句意：在這個村莊里，有許多關(guān)于動物的畫。故填animals。76.favourite/favorite考查形容詞。從下文知，作者喜歡這個歌手并在歌手圖畫旁邊拍自己的照片。由此知，Andy是作者最喜歡的歌手?！白钕矚g”用favourite/favorite表達。77.take考查動詞。句意：我非常喜歡這位歌手，我請一個參觀者拍一張我和圖畫上這位歌手的合影?！芭恼掌庇胻akeaphoto表達。故填take。78.a考查冠詞。句意：在這個村莊的地面上，黃爺爺已經(jīng)畫了許多眾所周知的漢語格言?！霸S多”用alotof表達。故填a。79.life考查名詞。句意：從那時起，黃爺爺學(xué)會了過一個長久而幸福的生活。由句意知填名詞life。80.and考查并列連詞。句意：我在這個村莊真地玩得很愉快，并且我還希望再次來參觀它。由句意知，前后動作是“遞進”關(guān)系，應(yīng)用and連接。(2019·廣東)六、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共20分）A.信息歸納（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）請閱讀一篇有關(guān)2019亞洲文明對話大會之亞洲美食節(jié)廣州站（TheAsianCuisineFestival·Guangzhou）的短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，完成信息卡，把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。FromMay16toMay23in2019,theAsianCuisineFestival·GuangzhouwasheldtoencouragecommunicationamongAsiancountries.Duringthefestival,therewereanumberofactivitiesshowingGuangzhoucultureandthebeautyofAsiancuisine.VisitorshaveenjoyedallthebestfoodsofAsiainonecity,withalistofthe24toprestaurantsinGuangzhou.Manyfamouspeoplewereinvitedtohavemorningtea,tastingthepopularfoodlikeshrimpdumplings,beeforfishballs,chickenfeet,etc.Besides,“MyFavoriteAsianCuisine”washeldinGuangzhoutochoosethebestrestaurantsanddishes.A1.2-meter-longhand-paintedpicturewaspublished.ThepicturewasaboutthecuisinechoicesalongthePearlRiver.Foodandtechnologycompanieswerealsoinvitedtoshowhowtomaketraditionalfoodbyusingmoderntechnology.Visitorscouldbuyotherproductsabouttraditionalfoodandculture,suchasbooks,postcardsandstampsTheslogan(口號)ofthefestivalis“EnjoyingAsianCuisineandSavoringtheTasteoftheMillenniumFlowerCity”.Guangzhou,thecapitalofGuangdong,iswell-knownforitsrichfoodanditsculture.Thedirectorofthefestivalsaidthatonewouldneedayearortwo,ratherthanadayortwo,tofullyenjoythebestofGuangzhoucuisine.InformationCardThepurposeoftheAsianCuisineFestival·Guangzhou81Thenumberofthetoprestaurantsonthelist82Thethingthatthehand-paintedpicturewasabout83Thewaytomaketraditionalfoodinthisfestival84ThethingsthatGuangzhouiswell-knownfor85體裁記敘文話題節(jié)日活動詞數(shù)212【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章談?wù)摿藦V州亞洲美食節(jié)的舉辦時間、地點、活動內(nèi)容及其意義?！敬鸢浮?1.toencouragecommunicationamongcountries82.24/twenty-four83.thecuisinechoicesalongthePearlRiver84.byusingmoderntechnology85.Itsrichfoodanditsculture【解析】81