廣東省佛山市南海區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末監(jiān)測英語試題（含答案）

南海區(qū)2024—2025學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期中小學(xué)期末監(jiān)測八年級英語試題本試卷共8頁，51小題，滿分90分?？荚囉脮r(shí)70分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的準(zhǔn)考證號、姓名、考場號和座位號填寫在答題卡上。用2B鉛筆在“考場號”和“座位號”欄相應(yīng)位置填涂自己的考場號和座位號。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡“條形碼粘貼處”。2.作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、語法選擇（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Longago,YanandChangweregoodfriends.Yanlived1goodlifeinabighouse.OnedayheaskedChang2dinnerathishouse.However,onthedinnertabletherewasonlyonesmalldishofonesmallfish.Changlooked3atthefish.Itwasno4thanafinger.ThenheaskedYanif（是否）hecouldborrowalantern.“Whatfor?”Yanasked.“Well,it’ssodarkinhere,”Changsaid5adrysmile.“Ican’tseetheotherdeliciousdishesyoucookedforme.”Changkeptalotofducksandchickensonhisfarm.Oneday,Yan6tovisithim.Atnoon,ChangtoldYanthathecouldn’tlethimstayforlunch7therewasn’tmuchfoodtoeat.YanlookedoutatChang’sfarm8foramoment.ThenheaskedChangifhehadabigknife（刀）.“Yes,butwhatfor?”Changasked.“I’mthinkingaboutkillingmyhorsesowe’llhavesomethingforlunch.”Yansaid.“Buthow9yougohomewithoutit?”“Well,youwouldn’tmindgivingmeoneof10manyducksorchickenssoIcanrideithome,wouldyou?”1.A.a B.an C.the2.A.had B.tohave C.having3.A.quiet B.quietness C.quietly4.A.big B.bigger C.thebiggest5.A.in B.by C.with6.A.comes B.came C.wascoming7.A.and B.but C.because8.A.animal B.animals C.animals’9.A.can B.must C.should10.A.you B.your C.yours二、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Thesedays,photosofa31-year-oldmancarryinghismotheronhisbackatTian’anmenSquarearepopularonDouyin.ThemanisXiaoMa,andhestartedtocarryhis11totravelforalongtime.XiaoMawasjusteightyearsoldwhenhismothergothurtinaterriblecaraccident.Unluckily,shewasunableto12andhadtolieinbedaftertheaccident.Whenhe13,heworkedinthefieldspickingcottonandopenedhisownrestaurantinXinjiang.Hespentmostofhismoneyonhismother’sillness,anditreallyworked.Hismotherwas14toleavethebedtositinawheelchairandeventakeafewsmallsteps.However,afewyearsago,XiaoMagotthe15newsthathismother’scerebralatrophy（腦萎縮）wasgettingworse.That’swhyhedecidedto16hishouseandcarsohecouldtakehismotherontripsaroundChina.Theyvisitedseveral17placesofinterest,suchasTianshanMountainandNanjingMuseum.Everytimetheyreachedanewplace,XiaoMa18tookphotosandvideoswithhismother.Theyreallyenjoyedthemoment.Theelderlywomancannolongerspeak,butshesmileswhentheytravel.Itmakesherlovingsonhappy.Herson19thatshespentahardtimestayinginbedinthepast.“Lovedoesn’twait,filialpiety（孝道）isneverlate,andactionisthebestanswer,”XiaoMasaid.“Mymother20mewhenIwasachild,andnowit’smyturntocarryher.”11.A.bag B.cotton C.money D.mother12.A.work B.smile C.move D.live13.A.wokeup B.grewup C.dressedup D.stayedup14.A.able B.sorry C.afraid D.interested15.A.relaxing B.interesting C.exciting D.surprising16.A.build B.check C.sell D.clean17.A.strange B.popular C.dangerous D.natural18.A.angrily B.easily C.happily D.carelessly19.A.plans B.remembers C.imagines D.hopes20.A.found B.accepted C.followed D.carried三、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）請閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。ACHINATOURSTRAVELGUIDECULTUREDAYTOURPrepareyourselvesforthewonderfulHarbinIceFestival,aworld-famousiceandsnowfestival!MostofthefunandshowshappeninHarbinIceandSnowWorld.IcesculpturesarealloverHarbin,buttherearethreemainplacestocelebratethefestival:HarbinIceandSnowWorld-aColorful“IceDisneyland”*Joininskating,iceclimbing,skiing,snowfights,andicebiking.*WatchtheHarbinShowbyartistsfromallovertheworld,threetimesadayafter5pm,eachshowlastingaround40minutes.*Keeptryingthelocalfood.SunIsland-SeetheArtofSnowSculpting*Takephotoswithhugesnow-whitesculpturesinsunlightfrom8amto5pm.*Havefunwithdifferentkindsofsnowsports.ZhaolinPark-aPerfectIceWorldJustforKids*Playonthecutelittleiceslides.*Enjoyicelanternsculptureswithlightsinside.Openingparty:January5th,2025（9amto11am）Ticketbooking:December15th,2024-March10th,2025.Prices:HarbinIceandSnowWorld:￥300;SunIsland:￥150;ZhaolinPark:Free.Pleasenote:Childrenunder12yearsoldcanget20%off.Formoreinformation,pleaseclickhereorsendusanemailtoystravel@.icesculptureskidsplayingoniceslides21.WhatcanvisitorsdointheHarbinIceFestival?A.Cooksomelocalfood. B.ActintheHarbinShow.C.Trydifferentsnowsports. D.Takesnowsculptureshome.22.WhomaybemostinterestedinZhaolinPark?A.3-month-oldNick. B.9-year-oldJames. C.20-year-oldEmma. D.60-year-oldRuby.23.Whencanvisitorsbookthetickets?A.OnDecember1st,2024. B.OnDecember20th,2024.C.OnMarch15th,2025. D.OnMarch30th,2025.24.HowmuchshouldMikepayifhegoestotheSunIslandwithhis7-year-oldson?A.￥180. B.￥240. C.￥270. D.￥300.25.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Totellafestivalstory. B.Toshowafestivalparty.C.Toofferatravelchoice. D.Toshareatravelexperience.BStudentsmaywanttofeedstreetcatsinschool,buttheymaynotknowwherecatsare.Inordertogiveschoolcatsabetterlife,studentsfromBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity（BFSU）madeaWeChatmini-programcalledBeiwaiCats.Now,studentscanusetheirphonestofindschoolcatsandgettoknowthemthroughit.Themini-programiseasyforstudentstouse.“▲.”Thecardsshowthecats’photosandalsohavestoriesaboutthem.Catloverscanalsoadopt（收養(yǎng)）schoolcatsonthemini-program.ZhouHengxiao,20,helpedmakethewiththefelinecommunity.mini-program.HeisamemberoftheBFSULoveB888CatsGroup.Hesaidthemini-programisgoodforboththestudentsandthecats.Withthe“IDcards”,studentscanlearnmoreaboutthecats.Sothestudentsmightnotgetscratchedandthecatscanbesafe.ThegroupisalsoactiveonWeibo,BilibiliandXiaohongshu.“Wewanttousecatstosharethecultureofouruniversity.Whenwemakemoneyfromtheseplatforms（平臺）,wewilluseittofeedthecatsandhelpwiththeirillnesses,”hesaid.ZhousaidtheyhopetoaddmorecatsneartheuniversitytoBeiwaiCats.“Wedon’thavemuchmoney,butwewanttodoourbesttogiveeverysmalllifeahome,”saidZhou.26.WhydidstudentsinBFSUmakethemini-program?A.Togiveschoolcatsabetterlife. B.Toofferaplatformtocatlovers.C.Tosellcatproductstocatkeepers. D.Toraisemoneyforcatresearch.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“▲”inParagraph2?A.Theycanknowmanycatsfromit. B.Agroupofstudentsworkforit.C.Onit,everycathasan“IDcard”. D.Catloverscanfindpetsonit.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scratched”meaninParagraph3?A.Caught. B.Lost. C.Warned. D.Hurt.29.WhatisZhouHengxiaolike?A.Calm. B.Caring. C.Patient. D.Confident.30.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Auniversitytolookaftercats. B.Awaytostartamini-program.C.Amini-programtocareforcats. D.Agrouptoraisemoneyforcats.C配對閱讀左欄是5位學(xué)生遇到的突發(fā)情況，右欄是7個(gè)建議。請將學(xué)生情況與對應(yīng)建議進(jìn)行匹配，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。31.Jackwaslisteningtomusicwhileridingabiketoschool.Suddenly,thetrafficlightturnedredandhefelloffhisbike.32.Lucywashungryandateupallthefoodinthefridge.Later,shehadastomachache（肚子痛）andherfaceturnedpale.33.AnearthquakehappenedwhileTonywashavingaclass.Hequicklyhidhimselfunderthedesk.34.Miatriedtocooksomeeggsbutsheforgotthetime.Thewaterdriedupandtherewasalotofsmoke（煙霧）.35.Whenrunninginthepark,Emilysawadogbiteaboy.Hewasingreatpainandcriedloudlyforhelp.A.Openallwindowsimmediately!Payattentiontothefoodyouarecooking!Don’tgoawaybeforefinishingcookingnexttime.B.Getoutofthebuildingquicklywhenthegroundstopsshaking.Keepcalmandbebrave.Don’tusethelift!C.Don’tputtoomuchfoodinthefridgeatatime.Keepcookedanduncookedfoodindifferentboxes.Cookthefoodfully.D.Call120.Sendtheboytothenearesthospitalasquicklyaspossible.Tellthedoctorsaboutthebite.E.Makesureyouruninasafepark.Itwouldbebetterifyoucanhaveyourparentstoruntogetherwithyou.F.Neverlistentomusicwhileridingabike.Keepaneyeonthetrafficlightstomakeyourselfandotherssafe.G.Gotothehospital!Checkthedatesofthefoodbeforeeating.Remembernottoeattoomuchfoodallatonce.四、短文填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）請從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。請將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。surpriseoutdoorsanswermeanwhytochangeforcomfortablebecauselibraryitItisthefourthtimethatFinlandcamefirstinWorldHappinessReport.Thismaybe36.toyouasFinlandisfamousforitscoldwintersandshortdaylight.Thenlearnaboutthepeople’slifethereandyoumayfindsome37.!InFinland,people’slifeis38..Manypeoplegrowupwiththe39..Itisamainpartoflifeforthem.Theyjustreadordoschoolworkthere.PeopleinFinlandlovetheirsaunas（桑拿浴）,andalmosteveryhomehasonesaunaroom.Finlandhasapopulationofabout5.5million,and40.ishometoover2millionsaunas.Therearemoresaunasthancarshere.Takingsaunasisquitegood41.health,anditisalsorelaxing.Peoplealsolovegoing42.,fromtheir40nationalparkstodifferentislands.Usually,theyenjoyhikingorbiking.Inwinter,lifedoesn’t43.toomuchbecausepeopletherearenotafraidofthecolddaysandstillgetaroundonbicycles.Tothem,winterjust44.activities,suchascross-countryskiing,iceskating,anddogsledding（雪橇）.That’s45.peopleinFinlandhaveastrongfeelingofhappiness.五、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）A.回答問題（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題，要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題，并把答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。Nowadays,Tabatatrainingispopularwithyoungpeopleathomeorevenoffices.Thereasonissimple:itdoesn’ttakemuchtimeorspace.TheideaofTabatatrainingcomesfromJapan.Itiseasytounderstand:exercisefor20seconds,thentakea10-secondbreak,anddothisatleasteighttimes.Theexercisesyoudofor20secondsarenothardtolearn.Moveslikejumpingjacks,highknees,squats,andplanksarecommon.YoucanpicktheexercisesyouwanttodoinyourTabatatraining.Forexample,ifyouwantstrongerlegs,youcandomorelegexercises.JUMPINGJACKHIGHKNEESSQUATPLANKOnegreatthingaboutTabataisthatyourbodywillkeepburningcalories（燃燒卡路里）foratleastanhourafter4minutes’training.Itburnscaloriesfasterthanotherwaysofexercise.Youneedtoexercisereallyhardduringeach20seconds.However,peoplewithheartproblemsmayfacemoreriskswhentheydothisexercise.Butforpeoplewhoaretoobusytogotothegym,Tabatatrainingmightjustbetheanswer.46.WhyisTabatatrainingpopularwithyoungpeoplethesedays?____________________________________________________________________________________________47.WheredoestheideaofTabatatrainingcomefrom?____________________________________________________________________________________________48.HowlongdoesonebreaklastinaTabatatraining?____________________________________________________________________________________________49.WhatisTabatatrainingdifferentfromotherwaysofexercise?____________________________________________________________________________________________50.WhomayfacemoreriskswhiledoingTabata?____________________________________________________________________________________________B.書面表達(dá)（本題15分）請根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，并將作文寫在答題卡指定的位置。假如你是李華，請你根據(jù)下列的思維導(dǎo)圖，以“SportsMakeMeHappy”為題，給你所在學(xué)校的英語廣播站投稿。寫作內(nèi)容如下：注意：（1）可在思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示的基礎(chǔ)上適當(dāng)拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名、地名和考生的真實(shí)姓名。（3）語句連貫，詞數(shù)80左右。作文的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)，也不必抄寫在答題卡上。SportsMakeMeHappyHello,everyone!MynameisLiHua.TodayIwanttosharemyideasaboutsports.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________八年級英語答案一、語法選擇1-5ABCBC 6-10BCBAB二、完形填空11-15DCBAD 16-20CBCBD三、閱讀理解21-25CBBCC 26-30ACDBC 31-35FGBAD四、短文填空36.surprising37.answers38.comfortable39.library40.it41.for42.outdoors43.change44.means45.why五、讀寫綜合A.回答問題46.Becauseitdoesn’ttakemuchtimeorspace.47.TheideaofTabatatraining/ItcomesfromJapan.48.Onebreak/Itlasts10seconds.49.Itburnscaloriesfasterthanotherwaysofexercise.50.Peoplewithheartproblemsmayfacemorerisks.B.書面表達(dá)SportsMakeMeHappyHello,everyone!MynameisLiHua.TodayIwanttosharemyideasaboutsports.Sportsaregreatbecausetheykeepushealthy,makeusfeelhappyandconfident.Theyalsoshowushowtoworktogetherasateam.Irememberplayingfootballwithmyclassmatesontheschoolplaygroundlastterm.WehadahardgameagainstClass9,butweworkedwelltogetherandfinallywewon.Whatanexcitingexperience!So,let’salldosportsoftenandmakeitahabit.Itwillmakeushealthier,happier,andstronger.Comeandjoin,thenyou’llfindgreatfuninsports!（88詞）【短文填空】評分要求（每小題1.5分）題號給1.5分給1分備注36surprisingsurprise;surprised;surprises1.出現(xiàn)大小寫錯(cuò)誤或時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤每個(gè)扣0.5分；2.單詞拼寫錯(cuò)誤不給分。37answersanswer38comfortablecomfort;comfortably39librarylibraries40itIt;its;itself41for42outdoorsoutdoor43changechanges;changing;changed44meansmeaning;meant;mean45why題號可能的答案賦分46Because/That’sbecauseitdoesn’ttakemuchtimeorspace.2分Thereasonissimple:itdoesn’ttakemuchtimeorspace.（照抄原句）Tabatatraining/Itdoesn’ttakemuchtimeorspace.Becauseitdoesn’ttakemuchtime.（漏了space）1.5分47Japan.TheideaofTabatatraining/Itis/comesfromJapan.FromJapan.2分ItcomefromJapan.InJapan.1.5分ItfromJapan.Come/ComesfromJapan.ItiscomefromJapan.1分48（For）10/Tenseconds.It/Onebreak/Thebreaklasts（for）10seconds.2分10/Ten.10-second.抄原句Exercisefor20seconds,thentakea10-secondbreak.1分49It/Tabata（training）burnscaloriesfaster（thanotherwaysofexercise）.Burningcaloriesfaster（thanotherwaysofexercise）.2分Burncaloriesfasterthanotherwaysofexercise.1分Tabata/Itisfaster（thanotherwaysofexercise）.0分50照抄原句Peoplewithheartproblemsmayfacemorerisks（whentheydo