江西省南昌市2021-2022學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末測試英語試題

2021—2022學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末測試卷八年級（初二）英語Ⅰ.聽力（每小題1分,共25分）A）請聽下面8段對話,每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。（每小題1分）1.WhatisNickreading?A.JourneytotheWest. B.TheEmperor'sNewClothes.C.HanselandGretel.2.WhatdoesClaudiathinkofYuGong?A.A.Hard-working. B.Alittlebitsilly. C.Braveandstrong.3.WhatcanweknowabouttheCongoRiver?A.It'scleanandbeautiful.B.It'sabout4,600kilometerslong.C.It'sthelongestriverintheworld.4.HowmanytimeshastheboybeentotheDisneyland?A.Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes.5.WherehasJessivisitedinBeijing?A.TheGreatWall. B.ThePalaceMuseum. C.TheBird'sNest.6.WhydoesthegirlneedanewT-shirt?A.Becausetheoldoneistooold.B.Becausetheoldoneistoosmall.C.Becauseshewantstogivetheoldoneaway.7.HowlonghasJimbeenawayfromhishometown?A.For6months. B.For3years. C.For6years.8.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Helikesanimals.B.Helikestheideaofbeingateacher.C.Hewouldliketobeavolunteerinthefuture.B）請聽下面4段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。（每小題1分）請聽第1段材料,回答9、10小題。9.Wherehasthegirlbeento?A.TheArtMuseum. B.TheSpaceMuseum. C.TheHistoryMuseum.10.Howdidthegirllikethetrip?A.Itwasinteresting. B.Itwasnotreal. C.Itwasboring.請聽第2段材料,回答11至13小題。11.Whatdowhaleseat?A.Plantsonly. B.Fishesonly. C.Plantsandfishes.12.Howmanytimesdoesawhale'sheartbeateveryminute?A.About3. B.About10. C.About16.13.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Waystoprotectwhales. B.Somefactsaboutwhales.C.Differencesbetweenfishesandanimals.請聽第3段材料,回答14至16小題。14.WhatstoryisJackreading?A.NuWaRepairstheShy.B.HouYiShootstheSuns.C.TheBirdJingweiTryingtofillthesea.15.WhatdidNuWadoaccordingtotheconversation?A.Shemadehumansinherownway.B.Shehelpedmakeandrepairthesky.C.Sheshotthesunandsavedthehumans.16.WhatdoestheboyandthegirlthinkofNuWaandHouYi?A.TheyarepopularonlyinChina.B.Theyaregreatandweshouldlearnfromtheirspirit.C.Theyareoflittlehelpforthedevelopmentofhuman.請聽第4段材料,回答17至20小題。17.HowlonghasKellyhadtheteddybear?A.For7years. B.For14years. C.For17years.18.WhyistheteddybearsospecialtoKelly?A.Becausehergrandmotherboughtitforher.B.Becausehergrandfathermadeitbyhandforher.C.Becausehergrandmothermadeitbyhandforher.19.Whatcoloristheteddybear?A.Red. B.Blue. C.White.20.HowdidKellyfeelwhensheheldthebear?A.Scared. B.Excited. C.Safe.D）請聽下面一段獨白,根據(jù)獨白內(nèi)容完成下列表格,每個空格不超過3個單詞。獨白讀兩遍。（每小題1分）NameofthebookTheOldManandtheSeaWriterHemingwayTheyearofbirth21.___________Status(地位)AclassicexampleofHemingway's22___________.Thereasonswhypeopleloveittellssomuchaboutlife.teacheshowtosuccessfullycatchabigfish.tellsusnever23.________andfightforpossibilities.Themainplots(情節(jié))Santiago:the24._________fishermanever.Afternotcatchingafishfor84days,hefoughtthesayings.Finally,hecaughtabigfish.FurtherquestionWhatmakesamangooutintotheseainasmallboatall25___________tofishforthreedays?Ⅱ.單項選擇。請閱讀下面各個小題,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。（每小題1分,共10分）26.Thepicturebringsbackmanysweet____________.I'mgoingtokeepit.A.toys B.memories C.cameras D.records27.Marysentusamessage___________shearrivedinNanchangandweshowedheraround.A.sothat B.inorderthat C.aslongas D.assoonas28.--Cheerup!Theworstthing________________yet.--Okay.I'msurewecanmakeit!A.isn'thappening B.didn'thappen C.hasn'thappened D.won'thappen29.--DoyouknowabouttheplayHamlet?--Yes.It'soneofShakespeare's____________plays.A.mostfamous B.lessfamous C.morefamous D.famous30.Stayawayfromjunkfood,please.It'sbadforus,________forchildren.A.actually B.especially C.heavily D.simply31.--Haveyou__________visitedtheoldhouseintheforest?—No,___________.A.ever;ever B.never;ever C.never;never D.ever;never32.EileenGufinally____________.hergoalduringthe2022OlympicGamesinBeijing.Shemustbereallyhappy!A.achieved B.searched C.invented D.considered33.Ourgovernmentistryinghardtohelpsavethe____________wildanimals.A.truthful B.certain C.endangered D.rapid34.--IhaveneverbeentoWugongMountain.一_________________A.Meneither. B.Metoo. C.SodoI. D.SohaveI.35.--I'mbusypreparingforthecomingtestsandtalentshowatthesametime.--You'dbetterhavearest.Remember,A.theearlybirdcatchesthewormB.itneverrainsbutitpoursC.don'tputalltheeggsinonebasketD.don'tburnthecandleatbothendsⅢ.完成句子。請閱讀以下10個句子,然后從方框中選擇最佳選項完成句子。每個選項限用一次。（每小題1分,共10分）A.insteadof B.allyearround C.asfarasIknow D.eventhoughE.fallover F.oneanother G.yardsale Htakein I.accordingtoJ.clearout36.Itisbadforourbodyto______________toomuchsugar.37.Sanyaiswarm___________________.Peoplelovespendingholidaysthere.38.Becareful!Youdon'twantto____________therocksonabeachlikethis.39.Itisrainingtoday.Ithinkweshouldstayathome__________goingoutside.40.Inmyopinion,sheisthebestteacher,___________shehastheleastexperience.41.Itisreallyimportantto______________yourthings,aswellasyourthoughtsinlife.42.Weshouldalwayshelp______________.Everybodymightgetintroublesometime.43.Everythingwentwell______________theplanandIhavenoideawhatwasgoingwrong.44.Iboughtthisglassfroma______________.Itisold,cheapbutbeautiful.Ilikeitverymuch.,45.Thefirsttrywasnotagreatsuccess,.ButIlearnedalotfromitandIwon't___________,callitmeaningless.Ⅳ.口語交際。請閱讀下面對話,根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個選項中選擇五個填入空白處,使對話通順、合理,意思完整。一空一句。（每小題1分,共5分）A:Hello,Peter.Ihaven'tseenyouforaweek.46.___________B:Hi,Mary.IjustcamebackfromJinggangshanyesterday.A:OhJinggangshan.Ialsowenttherelastyear.47.____________B:Bycar.A:48.____________B:Itwasagreattrip.ItmakesmelearnaboutthehistoryofourgreatPartyandthegreatchangesinourcountry.A:That'sinteresting.49.____________B:Yes.Ithinkitcanmakeusunderstandnotonlynewthingsbutalsopastthings.A:50.______________Historyisbothourteacherandourfriend.A.Howwasit?B.Idon'tthinkso.C.Wherehaveyoubeen?D.Howdidyougothere?E.Ican'tagreewithyouanymore.F.IsHistoryyourfavoritesubjectatschool?G.ItisoneofthemostbeautifulplacesIhaveeverseen.V.閱讀理解（每小題2分,共30分）A）閱讀下面的文章,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。（一）Alongtimeago,floods（洪水）oftenhappened.Thefloodburies（掩埋）thelandsandbrokethehouses.Peoplefeltthattheywerelivingindangereveryday.Thefloodreallyhurtalotofpeople,sopeoplebegantothinkabouthowtosolvethisproblem.Atthattime,amannamedGunledpeopletocontroltheflood.Allhedidwastobuildthedam（壩）tokeepthewateroutofvillages.Nineyearslater,thereweresillfloods.HissonYuwentoncontrollingtheflood.Inordertocontroltheflood,Yudidn'treturnhomeforthirteenyears.Inthepastthirteenyears,heraneverywhere,passingbyhishomethreetimes.Butheneverwalkedintoittohavealook.Inhisopinion,nothingwasmoreimportantthanwhathewasdoing.YulearnedfromtheexperienceofGun'sandcameupwithabetterwaytocontroltheflood.Togetherwithmanypeople,hedredged（疏浚）manyrivers.Sothefloodcouldpassthroughtheriversandthengointothesea.Thefloodfinallyrecededandpeoplemovedtheirhomesback.51.HowdidGuncontrolthefloods?A.Heledpeopletobuilddams.B.Heraneverywheretolookforlands.C.Heaskedtheemperorforhelp.D.Herepairedbrokenhousesforvillagers.52.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.YucontinuedGun'sworkeightyearslater.B.Gundidn'treturnhomeforthirteenyears.C.Yupassedbyhishomethreetimesayear.D.Yufoundabetterwaytocontroltheflood.53.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthekeyofcontrollingtheflood?A.Workingwithfamily. B.Callingonpeople.C.Dredgingmanyrivers D.Buildingmanydams.54.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedwordreceded?A.Felldown B.Brokedown C.Putdown D.Dieddown55.WhatistheChinesenameofthestory?A.HouYiShootstheSuns C.JingweiTriestoFilltheSeaB.GunandYuControltheWater D.YuGongMovesaMountain.（二）Everyone'spastisimportant.Itisthepastthatmakesuswhowearetoday.So,weshouldacceptwhathashappenedtousinthepast.However,sometimesweneedtoletgoofthepast,soastomoveonwithourlives.Whyshouldweletgoofthepast?Wecan'tchangethepast.Sometimes,weliketosay"IwishIdidthatearlier,""Iwish..."andsoon.However,thefactisthatwecan'tgobackandchangethepast,butwhatwecandoisstopthinkingaboutit,learnfromit,andgetreadyforthefuture.Weshouldmakespaceforsomethingnew.Whenweletgoofourmistakesandfears,wecanmakeroomforsomethingnewtocome.Theworldisfullofamazingandexcitingchances.Newchanceswillknockonyourdoorwhenyouclosetheoldone.Weneedtogrow.Sometimesit'snoteasytoletgoofthepastbecauseitmakesustoleaveourcomfortzone.Thisisalsowhymanypeopleareafraidofmakingmoves.However,makingchangesinyourlifecanhelpyoubecomestrongerandfindwhoyoureallyare.Sohowcanweletgoofthepast?Acceptyourpastandfocusonthegoodside.Learntoenjoyeverydayandbeopentonewthings.Allthesewillopennewdoorsinyourlife.56.Whyisitimportanttoletgoofthepast?A.Becauseweneedtogrow.B.Becausewecan'tchangethepast.C.Becauseweshouldmakespaceforsomethingnew.D.Alloftheotherthreeanswers.57.Accordingtothewriter,whatshouldwedoifweloseaballgame?A.Worryaboutitalldaylong.B.Cryanddon'ttalkwithanyone.C.Learnfromitandprepareforthenextone.D.Saysorrytotheteammatesanddon'tplayitanymore.58.WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedcomfortzone?(A.舒適區(qū) B.居住區(qū)域 C.解壓方式 D.壓力地帶59.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thepastisnotimportantatall.B.Wecangobackandchangethepast.C.Itisveryeasytosaygoodbyetothepast.D.Weshouldenjoyeverydayandbeopentonewthings.60.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Letgoofthepast. B.Howtoletgoofthepast?C.Everyone'spastisimportant. D.Whyshouldweletgoofthepast?B）閱讀下面短文,然后按照題目要求答題。Haveyoueveraskedyourselfthisquestion,"WhichbooksIneedtoread?""FictionorNon-Fiction?"Tohelpyouanswerthisquestion,Iwouldliketoexplainthedifferencesbetweenthetwokindsofbooks.Afictionbookissomethingnothappenedinreallife.Itcanbeanovel,afairytale,ashortstoryoraplay.Fictionwritersareusuallygoodatimagining.Forexample,theyalwaystrytotellyousomethingthroughastory;theymakereadersthinkabouttheirideas.Theyusuallywriteaboutlove,familyorlifeintheirbooks.Whenyoureadfiction,youseetheworldthroughacharacter'seyes.Lookingattheworldfromadifferentwayhelpsyougetopinionsaboutthingsaroundyou.Non-fictionbooksusuallytalkaboutatruthoranopinionaboutrealthings.Itmainlyincludesinformationalbooks,biographies（傳記）,research,orhistory.Non-fictionhelpsreadersgetknowledge（知識）abouttheworld.Thisknowledgeishelpfulforreadingfictionbooks.Also,readingnon-fictionhelpsreadersunderstandproblemsandfindwaystosolvethem.Youcanalsolearnusefullessonsfromsuccessfulpeopleinthebook.①Readingisaverygoodhabit.②Bothkindsofbookshelpyoulearnmoreaboutyourselfandtheworld.Theybringyoualotofhappiness.61.Whatdofictionwritersusuallywriteaboutintheirbooks?_______________________________________________________________________________62.Whatelsecanweknowfromthepassage?_____________________________________________________________________________63.Whichbooksdoyouwanttoread,fictionbooksornon-fictionbooks?Giveyourreasons._____________________________________________________________________________64.請將文中下劃線句子①翻譯成中文。_____________________________________________________________________________65.請將文中下劃線句子②翻譯成中文。_____________________________________________________________________________V.書面表達10分）動物是人類的朋友,保護動物極其重要。請你以"Let'sProtect____________"為題,談一談你了解的某種需要保護的動物,并寫一篇英語小短文。短文應(yīng)包括以下幾個要點∶1.Whatistheanimal'sname?Whatdotheylooklike?2.Whyshouldweprotectthem?3.Whatcanwedotoprotectthem?要求∶1.包括全部要點,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;2.語句通順,意思連貫,書寫工整;3.文中不得出現(xiàn)任何你的真實信息（姓名、校名和地名等）;