山東省濟南市高新區(qū)2022-2023學年九年級上學年期中考試英語試題（解析版）

PAGEPAGE12022至2023學年度第一學期期中學業(yè)水平測試九年級英語試題本試題分選擇題部分和非選擇題部分，共10頁，滿分為150分，考試時間120分鐘。答題前，請考生務必將自己的姓名、班級和座號填寫在答題卡上，并同時將姓名、班級和座號填寫在試卷上。答題時，選擇題部分每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。非選擇題部分，用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆在答題卡上題號所提示的答題區(qū)域作答。直接在試題上作答無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試題和答題卡一并交回。選擇題部分共90分I.聽力測試（30分）A）聽錄音，在每組句子中選出一個你所聽到的句子。每個句子聽一遍。1.A.Istudybyreadingaloud.B.Ioftenmakemistakes.C.Thatsoundsreallydifficult.2.A.Themooncakesaredelicious.B.Papercuttingsoundseasy.C.Thelanternsarebeautiful.3.A.Howexcitingthemovieis!B.Whatfineweatheritis!C.Whatanhonestboyheis!4.A.AretheymadeinFrance?B.IsitmadeinChina?C.Aretheymadeofwood?5.A.HowdoyoulikeEnglish?B.Whereisteaproduced?C.Whatisthescoopusedfor?B）在錄音中，你將聽到五段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。每段對話聽兩遍。6.WhichfruitdoesFrank'smotherlikebest?A.Apples.B.Lemons.C.Oranges.7.Whenistheparty?A.OnSaturdayafternoon.B.OnSundaymorning.C.OnSundayafternoon.8.Whycan'tJohnhavearest?A.Becausethetestiscoming.B.Becauseheishard-working.C.Becausehecanpassthetest.9.Where'sthelibrary?A.Nexttothesupermarket.B.Acrossfromthepizzahouse.C.Acrossfromthesupermarket.10.WhatdoesJackwanttoeat?A.Achickenburger.B.Abeefburger.C.Chickenandbeef.C）在錄音中，你將聽到一段對話，對話后有五個小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。對話聽兩遍。（聽對話前，你將有40秒鐘的讀題時間；聽完后，你將有40秒鐘的答題時間。11.What'sSunNing'sfavoritethingfromchildhood?A.Agreenbike.B.Ablackbike.C.Agreentoytrain.12.WhogaveittoSunNing?A.Hismother.B.Hisfather.C.Himself.13.HowlonghasSunNinghadit?A.Forfiveyears.B.Forsixyears.C.Forfouryears.14.WhydoesSunNinglikeitsomuch?A.Becausehepaidalotofmoneyforit.B.Becausehelearnedhowtorideabikeonit.C.Becauseheusuallyrodeittoschool.15.WhatdidsunNingusetodowithit?A.Heusedtogocampingonit.B.Heusedtogobikeridingonit.C.Heusedtogofishingonit.D）在錄音中，你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。短文聽兩遍。（聽短文前，你將有40秒鐘的讀題時間；聽完后，你將有40秒鐘的答題時間。16.Whydon'tpeoplelikethenumber13?A.Theythinkit'sboring.B.Theythinkit'sunlucky.C.Theythinkit'sasmallnumber.17.WheredidJackandhisfriendshavedinnertogether?A.Inarestaurant.B.Athisfriend'shome.C.AtJack'shome.18.Howmanypeoplewerethereatthetable?A.11.B.13.C.12.19.HowdidtheyfeelwhentheyheardJack'swords?A.Excited.B.Happy.C.Unhappy.20.Whatdidtheythinkofthedinnerthatevening?A.Theyhadfun.B.Theydidn'thavefun.C.Wedon'tknowⅡ.完形填空閱讀短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能填入文章中相應空白處的最佳答案。（15分）KatySullivanisanactress,anathlete(運動員),andapersonwhoalsorefusestoacceptthewordsnoorIcan’t.Shewasbornwithoutthelowerhalfofher___1___andhaswornprosthetic(假體)onesallherlife.ShegrewupinAlabama,USandhada(n)___2___childhood.Shekeptupwithhersistersandbrothersatthegymandtheswimmingpool.Shefeelslucky___3___herfamilytreatedherinjustthesamewayastheothermembers.Whenapersonisbornwithoutlegs,thereareplentyofthingsthatare___4___todo.ButKatybelievedshecould___5___anything.Soshechosetwojobsthataredifficult,___6___withbothlegs.Asateenager,sheoncesawagoodmovie.Beforeitwas___7___,Katyhadmadeherminduptobea(n)___8___.ShedidadegreeintheaterandthenmovedtoLosAngeles,whereshehasplayed___9___intheater,televisionandmovies.Shehasapositive(積極的)viewoflife.Shethinksthatifyoubelieve___10___candosomething,youshould___11___it.SowhenKaty’sfriendaskedher___12___she’dliketotryrunning,shesaid“yes”.Shewasgivenapairofrunninglegsandshe___13___hernewlife.Katywasthefirstpersonintheworldwithtwoprostheticlegsto___14___runningasacompetitivesport.Sheenteredthefinalofthe100metersinthe2012LondonParalympics.Katy’sfamily,friends,andfanslookuptoherasan___15___ofsomeonewhohasovercomeherdifficultyandachievedherdreams.1.A.arms B.legs C.feet D.hands2.A.embarrassing B.lonely C.active D.strange3.A.though B.unless C.before D.because4.A.difficult B.important C.possible D.easy5.A.achieve B.accept C.examine D.prevent6.A.just B.also C.even D.ever7.A.up B.over C.on D.out8.A.athlete B.writer C.actress D.coach9.A.games B.music C.sports D.roles10.A.you B.we C.she D.they11.A.dependon B.gofor C.getusedto D.lookafter12.A.whether B.how C.when D.why13.A.shared B.started C.changed D.prepared14.A.fixup B.showup C.takeup D.setup15.A.ancestor B.enemy C.influence D.example【答案】1.B2.C3.D4.A5.A6.C7.B8.C9.D10.A11.B12.A13.B14.C15.D【解析】【分析】如果一個人生下來就沒有腿，他的生活還可以跟正常人一樣嗎？甚至可以跑步、當演員？Katy就是一個這樣的人，她是一個很堅強、樂觀的人，她戴著假肢演電影，后來又參加競技運動，甚至進入了2012年倫敦殘奧會100米的決賽。她是一個榜樣?！?題詳解】句意：她生來就沒有下半截腿，終生都戴著假肢?？疾槊~辨析，arms胳膊；legs腿；feet腳；hands手。根據(jù)空后….haswornprosthetic(假體)onesallherlife…..以及下文Whenapersonisbornwithoutlegs…可知，Katy沒有下半截腿。故應選B。【2題詳解】句意：她在美國的阿拉巴馬州長大，有一個積極的童年?？疾樾稳菰~辨析，embarrassing令人尷尬的；lonely孤獨的；active積極的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)下句話Shekeptupwithhersistersandbrothersatthegymandtheswimmingpool.可知，Katy小時候跟著兄弟姐妹在體育館和游泳池，可見她的生活是非常積極的。故應選C?！?題詳解】句意：她感覺很幸運，因為她的家人對待她就像對待其他成員一樣?？疾檫B詞辨析，though雖然，盡管；unless除非，如果不；before在…之前；because因為。根據(jù)句意可知，空前說Shefeelslucky，“她感覺幸運”，空后herfamilytreatedherinjustthesamewayastheothermembers解釋她感覺幸運的原因，故應選D，引導原因狀語從句。【4題詳解】句意：當一個人生來就沒有腿的時候，有很多事做起來都是很困難的。考查形容詞辨析，difficult困難的；important重要的；possible可能的；easy容易的。根據(jù)句意和常識可知，如果一個人生下來就沒有腿，那么做很多事都是很困難的。故應選A。【5題詳解】句意：但是Katy相信她能完成任何事?？疾閯釉~辨析，achieve完成，獲得；實現(xiàn)；accept接受；examine檢查；prevent阻止。根據(jù)句意和下文可知，Katy覺得自己能完成任何事情，下文舉例進行了介紹，故應選A?！?題詳解】句意：因此她選擇了兩份困難的工作，甚至需要用腿完成的?？疾楦痹~辨析，just僅僅，剛剛；also也；even甚至；ever曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)空前shechosetwojobsthataredifficult可知，她選擇的工作非常難，空后表示遞進關系，甚至需要用到腿。故應選C?！?題詳解】句意：在電影結(jié)束之前，她下定決心成為一名演員?？疾楦痹~辨析，up向上；over結(jié)束；on在…上面；關于；out出去，外出。根據(jù)文意可知，受電影的影響，Katy決定成為演員，這個決定在電影還沒結(jié)束的時候就有了。故選B合適?！?題詳解】句意：在電影結(jié)束之前，她下定決心成為一名演員?？疾槊~辨析，athlete運動員；writer作家；actress女演員；coach教練。根據(jù)短文第一句話KatySullivanisanactress,anathlete(運動員),andapersonwhoalsorefusestoacceptthewordsnoorIcan’t.可知，Katy是一個演員…，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：她獲得了戲劇學位，然后搬到了洛杉磯，在那里她在劇院、電視和電影中扮演角色?？疾槊~辨析，games游戲；music音樂；sports運動；roles角色。根據(jù)空后intheatre,televisionandmovies可知，這里考查短語playrolesin….在…中扮演角色，故應選D。【10題詳解】句意：她認為如果你相信你能做到某件事，你就要為它全力以赴?？疾榇~辨析，you你，你們；we我們；she她；they他們。根據(jù)句意youbelieve…，youshould….可知，這里應表示“你能做到某件事”，故應選A?！?1題詳解】句意：她認為如果你相信你能做到某件事，你就要為它全力以赴。考查動詞短語辨析，dependon依靠，依賴；gofor努力爭??；getusedto習慣于；lookafter照顧。根據(jù)句意可知，想要做到某件事，應該全力以赴，努力爭取。故應選B?！?2題詳解】句意：所以當Katy的朋友問她是否愿意嘗試跑步的時候，她說“行?！笨疾檫B詞辨析，whether是否；how怎樣；when當…時候；why為什么。根據(jù)下文shesaid“yes”.“她說行”可知，這里問的是是否愿意，故應選A。【13題詳解】句意：她得到了一雙跑步的腿，開始了她新的生活。考查動詞辨析，shared分享；started開始；changed改變；prepared準備。根據(jù)句意和空后的newlife可知，Katy開始跑步，她的新生活開始了。故應選B。【14題詳解】句意：Katy是世界上第一個用兩條假肢從事競技跑步運動的人。考查動詞短語辨析，fixup修理，解決；showup出現(xiàn)，露面；takeup拿起，從事；setup建立。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示“從事競技跑步運動”，故應選C?！?5題詳解】句意：Katy的家人、朋友和粉絲都將她視為克服困難、實現(xiàn)夢想的榜樣。考查名詞辨析，ancestor祖先；enemy敵人；influence影響；example例子，榜樣。根據(jù)文意可知，Katy雖然沒有腿，但是她非常堅強、樂觀，她不僅能像正常人一樣生活，還成了演員、跑步運動員，因此她是我們的榜樣。故應選D?！军c睛】這篇短文給我們講述了殘疾人Katy勇敢、積極面對生活，成為了一個演員、運動員的故事。短文是記敘文，敘述詳細、清楚，主題突出，比較容易理解。題型是完形填空，考查學生們在具體語境中運用語言的能力，綜合性較強。做題時，應先通讀短文，了解大意；然后根據(jù)上下文語境作答，先易后難，注意空前后的固定搭配，并仔細辨析選項中每個單詞的意思和用法；最后將答案代入原文，再讀一遍，檢查答案是否正確。例如第1小題，考查名詞辨析，arms胳膊；legs腿；feet腳；hands手。根據(jù)空后….haswornprosthetic(假體)onesallherlife…..以及下文Whenapersonisbornwithoutlegs…可知，Katy沒有下半截腿。故應選B。再如第9小題，考查名詞辨析，games游戲；music音樂；sports運動；roles角色。根據(jù)空后intheatre,televisionandmovies可知，這里考查短語playrolesin….在…中扮演角色，故應選D。Ⅲ.補全對話閱讀對話，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案完成對話。（5分）A:Hello,XiaoHong!B:Hello!A:Youlookalittleupset.___16___B:Yes.It’sjustmymom.Shealwaysnags（嘮叨）me.A:Really?Whatdoesyourmothernagyouabout?B:___17___“Getupnow…Everythingmustbeinplace…Don’tforgetyourpianolesson…”A:Well,allthemotherslikesayingthesewordstotheirchildren.B:Also,I’mfondofpopmusic.___18___Wedon’thavethesameinterestinmanythings.A:___19___ButIshouldsayshenagsyoubecauseshecaresaboutyou.You’reluckytohavesuchagoodmother.B:Iagreewithyou.___20___A:That’sright.Understandingisimportant.Ifyourmomknowsthateverythingisfine,shewillnevernag.16.A.Whenishearriving? B.Isthereanythingwrong?C.Whereishefrom? D.What’sthematter?17.A.Heiscomingwithhismother. B.Shewassixtyyearsold.C.Heplanstogohiking. D.Shenagsmeaboutalmosteverything.18.A.Butshedoesn’tlikeitatall. B.I’msureyou’llbefriendssoon.C.I’dliketobeaplayer. D.I’dliketocomewithyou.19.A.Maybeyou’reright. B.He’sgoodwithchildren.C.He’stallandstrong. D.Heplayschesseveryweek.20.A.I’msureshewillcomeback. B.Thankyouforhelpingme.C.I’lltrytounderstandher. D.Nevermind.【答案】16.B17.D18.A19.A20.C【解析】【導語】本文是A和B的對話，B很煩惱媽媽的嘮叨，在A的開解下，B決定試著理解媽媽。【16題詳解】根據(jù)“Youlookalittleupset.”和“Yes.It’sjustmymom.”可知此處是一般疑問句，問B是否有什么事情，選項B“有什么問題嗎”符合語境，故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Getupnow…Everythingmustbeinplace…Don’tforgetyourpianolesson…”可知在舉例嘮叨的事情，說明嘮叨的比較多，選項D“她幾乎什么事都對我嘮叨”符合語境，故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Wedon’thavethesameinterestinmanythings.”可知媽媽不喜歡流行音樂，選項A“但是她一點也不喜歡”符合語境，故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“ButIshouldsayshenagsyoubecauseshecaresaboutyou.”可知前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說明可能你說得對，但媽媽是關心你，選項A“可能你是對的”符合語境，故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“That’sright.Understandingisimportant.”可知B會試著理解媽媽，選項C“我會試著理解她”符合語境，故選C。Ⅳ.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。（40分）AHaveyoueverseenlionsdancinginthestreets?Thelionsdancetothebeatofadrum.Ofcourse,theyarenotreallions.Theyaredancersinlioncostumes（服飾）.LiondancingfirststartedinChinacenturiesago.Itismeanttobringgooluckinthecomingyear.Usually,alionismadeupoftwodancers.Onedancercontrolsthehead.Theothercontrolsthetail.“Ithinkofitasasport,”saysAnthonyHuang,aged16.HeisamemberofChineseFreemasonsAthleticClub.Anthonyperforms（表演）asthelion’shead.Itcanweigh20pounds.LiondancingisimportanttoAnthony.“Thistraditionreallyliftsmeup,”hesays.Inthepast,liondancingwasperformedmostlybymen.Butitisdifferenttoday.LionDanceMeisaliondancinggroup.Thereareboysandgirlsonitsteam.Theydancetogether.“Anyonecantakeupliondancing.Youhavetobelievethatyoucandoit,”saysAnandaTang-Lee,a17-year-oldgirl.Liondancingwillcontinuetoevolve.Butateam’ssenseofcommunitywillneverchange.“Wecallitafamily,”Anandasays.“It’sreallygreat.Becausewealwayshaveeachother’sbacks.”21.Whydopeopleperformliondancing?A.Toselllion-dancingcostumes. B.Towishforaluckynewyear.C.Toprotectthelionsinthewild. D.Toshowskillsofplayingthedrum.22.Howmanydancersareneededinalion?A.1. B.2. C.3. D.4.23.WhichroledoesAnthonyplayinliondancing?A.Thelion’shead. B.Thelion’stail. C.Thedrummer. D.Thedresser.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“evolve”mean?A.延期 B.模仿 C.舉辦 D.演變25.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromAnanda’swords“Wecallitafamily”?A.Theybringhappinesstothefamily. B.Theycallliondancingafamilygame.C.Theylivetogetherinabigfamily. D.Theysupporteachotherlikeafamily.【答案】21.B22.B23.A24.D25.D【解析】【導語】本文主要是介紹中國的舞獅。【21題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itismeanttobringgoodluckinthecomingyear.”可知舞獅是為了祈求來年帶來好運，故選B?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Usually,alionismadeupoftwodancers.”可知一個獅子里需要兩個舞者，故選B。【23題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anthonyperforms（表演）asthelion’shead.”可知Anthony表演獅子頭，故選A?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Liondancingwillcontinuetoevolve.Butateam’ssenseofcommunitywillneverchange.”可知舞獅會繼續(xù)演變，但團隊的合作意識永遠不會改變，可推測evolve意為“演變”，故選D。【25題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It’sreallygreat.Becausewealwayshaveeachother’sbacks.”可知他們總是互相扶持，就像家人一樣，故選D。BNotouchthermometer（溫度計）Wanttotakeyourbodytemperature?Usuallyyouneedtoputathermometerinyourarmpit（腋窩）.Andyouneedtostaystillforminutes.Nowscientistshaveinventedthenotouchthermometer.Putthethermometer2.5cmfromyourforehead:pressthebuttonanditcangetthereading（度數(shù)）intwoseconds.UsefulalarmclockIt’shardtobelievethatanalarmclockcannotonlybebeautiful,butalsoimproveyoursleep.SenseisanalarmclockfromHelloCompanyintheUSA.Itcancheckthetemperature,humidity（濕度）andlightinyourbedroomtohelpyoucreateagoodenvironment.Itcanalsowatchyoursleeptimeandwakeyouupwhenyousleeptoolong.ShoesthattiethemselvesThenewshoeshavesmallmotorsthatcontroltheirlaces（鞋帶）.Whenyoustepintothem,yourfeetwilltouchasensorintheshoes,andthemotorwilltightenthelaces.Therearealsotwobuttonsonthesideoftheshoe.Youcantightenandloosenthem,soyoucancontrolthelacesbypressingthebutton.26.Whenpeopleusethenotouchthermometer,theyshould_________.A.putitinapatient’sarmpit B.putitinapatient’shandC.putitonapatient’sforehead D.putit2.5cmfromapatient’sforehead27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“still”meaninthispassage?A.嘈雜的 B.不動的 C.溫柔的 D.仍然28.YoucanusethealarmclockfromHelloCompanyto_________.A.improveyoursleepbymakingyousleepontimeB.watchyoursleeptimeandmakeyousleeplongerC.checkthetemperature,humidityandairinyourroomD.controlyoursleeptimeandcreateagoodenvironment29.Whatcontrolsthelacesinthenewshoes?A.Themotor. B.Thesensor. C.Thewearer. D.Thelacesthemselves.30.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anotice. B.Anovel. C.Anewspaper. D.Amovieposter.【答案】26.D27.B28.D29.A30.C【解析】【導語】本文主要是介紹三種高科技產(chǎn)品?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Putthethermometer2.5cmfromyourforehead”可知用這種溫度計，應該放在距離額頭2.5厘米的地方，故選D。【27題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Usuallyyouneedtoputathermometerinyourarmpit（腋窩）.Andyouneedtostaystillforminutes.”可知通常測溫度時，溫度計需要放在腋窩下，靜止等待幾分鐘，可推測still意為“不動的”，故選B。【28題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itcancheckthetemperature,humidity（濕度）andlightinyourbedroomtohelpyoucreateagoodenvironment.Itcanalsowatchyoursleeptimeandwakeyouupwhenyousleeptoolong.”可知這款鬧鐘可以給你創(chuàng)造一個好的環(huán)境，控制你的睡覺時間，故選D?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenewshoeshavesmallmotorsthatcontroltheirlaces（鞋帶）”可知這種新鞋有控制鞋帶的小馬達，故選A。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)圖片和內(nèi)容介紹可知，本文主要介紹三種高科技產(chǎn)品，應該是來自報紙，故選C。CHaveyoueverthoughtofwhatlifeislikeforoldpeople?Haveyoueverhelpedoldpeoplewholivealone?Cantheygethelpwhentheyneedit?SixstudentsfromBeijing101MiddleSchoollookeddeeperatthisquestionandwroteaproposal(提案)totheChinaYouthModelChinesePeople’sPoliticalConsultativeConference(全國青少年模擬政協(xié)活動).Theyadvisedbuildingmoreoldpeople’sservicestationsintheneighborhood.Theyalsogavesuggestionsabouthowgovernments,neighborhoodsandhospitalscanworktogethertomakethishappen.Anoldpeople’sservicestationisdifferentfromanursinghome.Itoffersthingslikedaytimecare,cooking,cleaningandfriendshiptooldpeoplewholiveintheirownhomes.Thestudentssurveyedmorethan1,100people,about90percentofthemsaidtheywouldpreferusingthestations’servicestomovingintoanursinghome.However,therearenotenoughofthesestations,andmanyarenotrunverywell.Thesixstudentscameupwithasolutionafterreadingmorethan60surveys,interviewing108peopleandvisiting25differentorganizations.Theirproposalbeatoutalmost100otherstowintheBestProposalAward(獎項)in202l.“Thisexperiencehelpsmetobetterunderstandtheimportanceofcaringoldpeople.AlsoIseethelightandabilitiesinus,”saidXuWanqing,oneofthestudents.“TakingpartintheChinaYouthModelCPPCChasbeengoodforstudents,”agreedtheirteachLiJie.“They’vedevelopedasenseofcaringoldpeople,aswellasgottenmoreconfidenceaboutthemselvessincethey’veseenhowmuchtheycandoforothers.”31.Howmanystudentswrotetheproposal?A.6. B.25. C.100 D.108.32.Whatdomostpeoplepreferdoinginthesurvey?A.Movingintoanursinghome. B.Usingtheoldpeople’sstations’services.C.Livingaloneanddonothing. D.Helpingotheroldpeople.33._________,thesixstudentscameupwiththesolution.①Afterreadingmorethan60surveys.②Afterinterviewing108people.③Afterwatchinglotsofnews.④Aftervisiting25differentorganizations.A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④34.WhatdoesLiJiethinkofhisstudentsaftertakingpartintheactivity?A.Becomemoreandmoreconfident. B.Betterunderstandtheimportanceoflife.C.Developasenseofprotectingthemselves. D.Opentheireyestotheworld.35.What’sthepurposeofthisproposal?A.Tooffercookingfortheold. B.Tobuildanursinghome.C.TowintheBestProposalAward. D.Tocareforoldpeoplebetter.【答案】31.A32.B33.C34.A35.D【解析】【導語】本文主要是介紹來自北京101中學的6位學生對于關愛老人所做的義舉，呼吁人們關愛老人?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SixstudentsfromBeijing101MiddleSchoollookeddeeperatthisquestionandwroteaproposal(提案)totheChinaYouthModelChinesePeople’sPoliticalConsultativeConference(全國青少年模擬政協(xié)活動).”可知6名學生寫了這個提案，故選A。【32題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“about90percentofthemsaidtheywouldpreferusingthestations’servicestomovingintoanursinghome.”可知大部分人更愿意使用老人站的服務，故選B。【33題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thesixstudentscameupwithasolutionafterreadingmorethan60surveys,interviewing108peopleandvisiting25differentorganizations.”可知這6名學生閱讀了60多份問卷調(diào)查、采訪了108人、訪問了25個不同機構(gòu)，想出了這個解決方案，故選C?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“aswellasgottenmoreconfidenceaboutthemselvessincethey’veseenhowmuchtheycandoforothers.”可知學生越來越自信，故選A?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Haveyoueverthoughtofwhatlifeislikeforoldpeople?Haveyoueverhelpedoldpeoplewholivealone?Cantheygethelpwhentheyneedit?”和下文關于老人的提案可知，本文旨在讓大家更好地關愛老人，故選D。DHaveyoueverimaginedwhatwillhappenintheoceanwhenanearthquakehappensunderground.Ifyou’veeverfeltabigearthquakeorseenoneontelevision,youknowthatithasthepowertoshakethegroundandmovelargebuildings.Whenagreatearthquakehappensundertheoceanfloor,theearthquake’slargeenergyistransferred（轉(zhuǎn)移）tothewateraboveit,creatingaseriesofwaterwavescalledatsunami（海嘯）.ThewordcomesfromtheJapanesewordstsu（harbor）andnami（wave）.Normaloceanwaveshaveanaveragewavelength（波長）ofabout100metersandanaverageheightofabout2meters,whileatsunamicanhaveawavelengthof193kilometersormore.Travellingatuptoabout800kilometersperhourinthedeepocean,atsunamimightbeataheightofaslittleas0.9meters,whichmakesitalmostimpossibletobenoticed,evenforashipinthearea.Asatsunamiapproaches（靠近）acoastline,thingsbegintochangegreatly.Asitapproachesshallow（淺的）waters,thewavespeeddropsbelowabout80kilometersperhour.Thewavelengthalsodecreasesmuch,butamplitude—theheightofthewavefromthelowesttothehighestpoint—increasesgreatly,leadingtothehugewallofwateralongcoastlines,whichcausesgreatdamagetocoastalareas.About80%oftsunamishappeninthePacificOcean.Tsunamiscannotbeprevented,butareasthatexperiencetsunamisregularlyhavedevelopedtsunamiwarningsystemstogiveasmuchadvancewarningaspossibletopeoplewholivealongthecoastline.Forexample,therearetsunamiwarningsignsandwarningsirens（警報器）atopnearbyhillsalongJapanesecoastlines.Andmanycoastalcommunitiestherehavebuilttsunamiwalls,floodgatesandotherstostoporchangethedirectionofwaterfromincomingtsunamis.36.Whatdoweknowaboutthetsunamiinparagraph1?A.ThewordtsunamicomesfromtheChinesewords.B.Ithappensbeforetheearthquakeundertheoceanfloor.C.Itisaseriesofwaterwavesontheocean.D.Thetsunamiisthesameastheearthquake.37.Accordingtothepassage,tsunamisarehardtofindmainlybecauseof_________.A.theirlowsound B.theirfastspeedC.theirlowheight D.theirshortwavelength38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decreases”inParagraph3probablymean?A.changes B.reduces C.develops D.produces39.Thelastparagraphismainlyabout_________.A.howtostudytsunamis B.wheretsunamisalwayshappenC.whattsunamiwarningsystemsinclude D.howtoreducedamagescausedbytsunamis40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Anearthquakeissuretocauseatsunami.B.Thegreateramplitudecausesthehugewaterwall.C.About80percentoftsunamishappeninJapan.D.Tsunamiscanbestoppedbywarningsystems.【答案】36.C37.C38.B39.D40.B【解析】【導語】本文主要是介紹地震發(fā)生時，海洋會發(fā)生海嘯，海嘯對沿海居住的人有危害，人們已經(jīng)設置海嘯報警系統(tǒng)來減少危害?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“creatingaseriesofwaterwavescalledatsunami（海嘯）.”可知海嘯是海洋上的一系列水波，故選C?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“atsunamimightbeataheightofaslittleas0.9meters,whichmakesitalmostimpossibletobenoticed,evenforashipinthearea.”可知海嘯的低高度讓它很難被發(fā)現(xiàn)，故選C。【38題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Thewavelengthalsodecreasesmuch,butamplitude—theheightofthewavefromthelowesttothehighestpoint—increasesgreatly”可知振幅大幅度增長，but前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說明波長減少很多，可推測decreases與reduces意思相近，故選B?！?9題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Tsunamiscannotbeprevented,butareasthatexperiencetsunamisregularlyhavedevelopedtsunamiwarningsystemstogiveasmuchadvancewarningaspossibletopeoplewholivealongthecoastline.”可知海嘯無法阻止，但是可以用海嘯報警系統(tǒng)提醒住在海岸線旁的人，來減少海嘯帶來的危害，故選D。【40題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“butamplitude—theheightofthewavefromthelowesttothehighestpoint—increasesgreatly,leadingtothehugewallofwateralongcoastlines”可知振幅越大，水墻越大，故選B。非選擇題部分共60分V.閱讀填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（15分）Wheredidyougoyesterday?Didyouhearmusicatanyofthoseplaces?Thereisagoodchancethatyoudid.Todaymoststoresandrestaurantsplaymusic.Youmightevenhearmusicin___41___officeoronafarm.Scientistsbelievethatmusicinfluencesthewaypeoplebehave___42___（deep）.Accordingtosomescientists,thesoundofwesternclassicalmusic___43___（make）peoplefeelricher.Whenarestaurantplaysclassicalmusic,peoplespendmoremoney___44___foodanddrinks.However,whentherestaurantplaysmodernmusic,peoplespendlessmoney.Withnobackgroundmusic,peoplespendevenless.It___45___（believe）thatloud,fastmusicmakespeopleeatfaster.Peopleactuallychewtheirfood___46___（fast）whenthemusicgetsfaster.Somerestaurantsplayfastmusicduring___47___（they）busyhours.Thisgetspeopletoeatfasterandleavequickly.Inthisway,restaurantscanmakemoremoney.Somescientiststhinkthatmusicmakesyouthinkandlearnbetter.Theysaythatmusichelps___48___（student）tobemoreenergetic.Itistruethatpeoplelearnbetterwhentheyfeel___49___（relax）.Andlisteningtomusiccanhelpyourelax.Nexttimeyouhearmusicsomewhere,becareful,becauseitmay___50___（change）thewayyoubehave.【答案】41.an42.deeply43.makes44.on45.isbelieved46.faster47.their48.students49.relaxed50.change【解析】【導語】本文主要是介紹音樂對人們的行為方式有著深刻的影響?！?1題詳解】句意：你甚至可能在辦公室或者農(nóng)場聽到音樂。根據(jù)“oronafarm”可知是在辦公室，這里表泛指，office以元音音素開頭，不定冠詞應用an，故填an?！?2題詳解】句意：科學家認為音樂對人們的行為方式有著深刻的影響。根據(jù)“influencesthewaypeoplebehave”可知空格處缺少副詞，deep的副詞形式是deeply，故填deeply?！?3題詳解】句意：據(jù)一些科學家認為，西方古典音樂的聲音讓人感覺更豐富。根據(jù)“thesoundofwesternclassicalmusic…peoplefeelricher”可知空格處缺少謂語動詞，原句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是單數(shù)，謂語動詞用三單，故填makes?！?4題詳解】句意：當一家餐廳放古典音樂時，人們在食品和飲料上花費更多的錢。spendmoneyonsth.“在某物上花費金錢”，是固定短語，故填on?！?5題詳解】句意：人們認為，大聲、快速的音樂使人們吃得更快。itisbelievedthat“人們認為”，是固定句型，故填isbelieved。【46題詳解】句意：實際上，當音樂越來越快，人們實際上咀嚼食物的速度更快。根據(jù)“whenthemusicgetsfaster”可知音樂變快，人們咀嚼也更快，這里應用fast的比較級faster，故填faster。47題詳解】句意：有些餐館在繁忙時間播放快速音樂。根據(jù)“busyhours”可知空格處缺少形容詞，應用they的形容詞性物主代詞their，故填their?！?8題詳解】句意：他們說，音樂幫助學生更有活力。這里泛指許多學生，應用student的復數(shù)形式，故填students?！?9題詳解】句意：確實，當人們感到放松時，他們會學得更好。根據(jù)“theyfeel…”可知空格處缺少形容詞作表語，修飾人，應用relaxed，故填relaxed?！?0題詳解】句意：下次當你在某個地方聽到音樂時，要小心，因為它可能改變你的行為方式。情態(tài)動詞may后跟動詞原形，故填change。Ⅵ.閱讀理解七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。（10分）E-wasteisfastbecomingaseriousproblemaroundtheworld.Thisreportwillexaminethisproblemandprovidesomepossiblewaystosolveit.___51___Itisoftencheapertobuynewproductsthantorepairoldones.Also,throughcleveradvertising,companiesalwaysencouragepeopletochangetheiroldTVs,mobilephonesandcomputersforthelatestmodels.E-wasteiscreatedwhenwethrowawayoldones.IntheEUalone,about8,700,000tonsofe-wasteisproducedeachyear.Sadly,justover1,000,000tonsisrecycled.Buryinge-wasteorburningitcauseseriousproblemsfortheenvironment.___52___Thesethingscanthengetintothegroundorpollutetheairwhentheyareburnt.___53___However,theirplansarenotalwaysmanagedproperly.SometimeselectronicsarejustsenttopoorcountriessuchasGhanaandNigeria.Heretheyareoftenburntinpublicareas,whichisverybadforpeople’shealth.Settinguprecyclingcentersisagoodwaytosolvethisproblem.E-cyclingcenterscouldrecyclethepartsthatcanbereusedanddealwiththerestproperly.___54___Thismeansthatproducersmusttakebackoldproducts.Theyshouldthenmakesureoldproductsareproperlyrecycledorreused.Asforus,weshouldtrytocutdownone-waste.___55___Anddon’tbuyaproductjusttohavethelatestmodel.E-wasteisaseriousprobleminthemodernworldBothproducersandusersmusttakeactionsandtrytokeepittothesmallestamount.A.Changeelectronicsonlywhenwehaveto.B.Weareproducingandusingelectronicsallthetime.C.Electronicshavelotsofdangerousthingsinthem.D.Weshouldchangeourelectronicsassoonaspossible.E.Inrecentyears,manycountrieshavestartedrecyclinge-waste.F.Electronicsaresafethingssowedon’tneedtochangethem.G.Anotherwayistomakeproducersresponsiblefortheirusedproducts.【答案】51B52.C53.E54.G55.A【解析】【導語】本文介紹了電子垃圾正迅速成為全世界的一個嚴重問題，針對這一問題，本文提供了一些可能的解決辦法。【51題詳解】根據(jù)“Itisoftencheapertobuynewproductsthantorepairoldones.”可知，此處表示人們經(jīng)常生產(chǎn)和使用電子產(chǎn)品，選項B“我們一直在生產(chǎn)和使用電子產(chǎn)品?！狈险Z境。故選B?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Thesethingscanthengetintothegroundorpollutetheairwhentheyareburnt.”可知，此處提到了一些東西，選項C“電子產(chǎn)品里面有很多危險的東西?！狈险Z境。故選C?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“However,theirplansarenotalwaysmanagedproperly.”可知，此處提到了一些應對這一問題的計劃，選項E“近年來，許多國家已經(jīng)開始回收電子垃圾?！狈险Z境。故選E。【54題詳解】根據(jù)“Thismeansthatproducersmusttakebackoldproducts.”可知，此處和生產(chǎn)商有關，選項G“另一種方法是讓生產(chǎn)商對他們使用過的產(chǎn)品負責?！狈险Z境。故選G?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Asforus,weshouldtrytocutdownone-waste.”可知，此處介紹的是我們?nèi)绾螠p少電子垃圾，選項A“只有在必要的時候才更換電子設備。