云南省昆明市2022-2023學(xué)年七上期中英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

PAGEPAGE1昆明市2022年七年級(jí)教育質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)試卷英語(yǔ)（答題時(shí)間：90分鐘滿(mǎn)分：100分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，同學(xué)們務(wù)必將姓名、班級(jí)、學(xué)校用黑色碳素筆填寫(xiě)在相應(yīng)的位置，個(gè)人信息條形碼由監(jiān)考教師核對(duì)考生信息后粘貼在指定位置。2.本卡包含十道大題，共2頁(yè)。答題時(shí)要認(rèn)真閱讀卷面上的文字，看清每道題的要求，并按要求在本卡上作答。3.選擇題使用2B鉛筆填涂，將正確選項(xiàng)對(duì)應(yīng)的“[]”涂滿(mǎn)涂黑。其他題目使用黑色碳素筆作答。4.請(qǐng)?jiān)诟黝}目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出紅色框區(qū)域的答案無(wú)效。5.字跡工整，填涂規(guī)范，保持卷面整潔。答題卡要平整，不要折疊。第一部分聽(tīng)力理解（滿(mǎn)分40分）一、看圖聽(tīng)句子，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與所聽(tīng)句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片。聽(tīng)音前，你有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀每小題，注意每個(gè)句子聽(tīng)兩遍（共5小題，每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.二、聽(tīng)句子，填涂正確的應(yīng)答語(yǔ)。聽(tīng)音前，你有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀每小題，注意每小題聽(tīng)兩遍。（共5小題，每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）6.A.No,I’mnot.B.No,Ican’t.C.No,Idon’t.7.A.Ilikeorange.B.It’sanorange.C.O-R-A-N-G-E.8.AShe’sinBeijing.B.I’mfromShanghai.C.It’sunderthechair.9.A.I’msorry.B.You’rewelcome.C.Thankyou.10.A.It’swindy.B.It’swinter.C.It’sAugust.三、聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)，從所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的選項(xiàng)并填涂。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)前，你有10秒鐘的讀題時(shí)間，注意每段對(duì)話(huà)聽(tīng)兩遍。（共5小題，每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）聽(tīng)第一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第11小題。11.What’sBob’sfavoriteanimal?A.Pandas.B.Dogs.C.Cats.聽(tīng)第二段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第12-13小題。12.What’sinFrank’sschoolbag?A.Amathsbook.B.AnEnglishbook.C.AChinesebook.13.Where’sFrank’swaterbottle?A.Inthebox.B.Onthetable.C.Inhisschoolbag.聽(tīng)第三段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第14-15小題。14.WhoisPeter?A.Cindy’sfather.B.Cindy’sbrother.C.Cindy’suncle.15.Howmanypeoplearethereinthephoto?A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.四、聽(tīng)短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成第16-20小題，填涂正確的選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)音前，你有15秒鐘的讀題時(shí)間，注意短文聽(tīng)三遍。（共5小題，每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）16.HowoldisJack?A.19.B.79.C.97.17.WhendidJackplayping-pongforthefirsttime?A.Whenhewasababy.B.Whenhewasanoldman.C.Whenhewasamiddleschoolstudent.18.WithJackandMike’shelp,whatdoesthesportsclubhavenow?A.Oneping-pongtableandthreeping-pongballs.B.Twoping-pongtablesandlotsofping-pongballs.C.Threeping-pongtablesandlotsofping-pongballs.19.Theoldpeopleusuallyplayping-pong________.A.from9:30a.m.to11:00a.m.B.from9:00a.m.to11:00a.m.C.from9:30a.m.to10:00a.m.20.WhydoesJacklikeping-pongsomuch?A.Becauseit’sveryeasyforhim.B.Becausehelikesreadingstoriestootherpeople.C.Becauseit’safunsportandhecanmakefriends.第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)（滿(mǎn)分10分）五、（共5小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）讀一讀，選出下列每組單詞中劃線(xiàn)部分讀音不同的一項(xiàng)，填涂相應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)。1.A.lake B.plan C.face2.A.shopping B.postcard C.open3.A.candy B.friendly C.shy4.A.slow B.now C.know5.A.thin B.thanks C.than【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.B5.C【解析】【1題詳解】lake/le?k/；plan/pl?n/；face/fe?s/。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，選項(xiàng)B劃線(xiàn)部分發(fā)音/?/，其他兩項(xiàng)劃線(xiàn)部分發(fā)音/e?/。故選B。【2題詳解】shopping/???p??/；postcard/?p??stkɑ?d/；open/???p?n/。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，選項(xiàng)A劃線(xiàn)部分發(fā)音/?/，其他兩項(xiàng)劃線(xiàn)部分發(fā)音/??/。故選A。【3題詳解】candy/?k?ndi/；friendly/?frendli/；shy/?a?/。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，選項(xiàng)C劃線(xiàn)部分發(fā)音/a?/，其他兩項(xiàng)劃線(xiàn)部分發(fā)音/i/。故選C。【4題詳解】slow/sl??/；now/na?/；know/n??/。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，選項(xiàng)B劃線(xiàn)部分發(fā)音/a?/，其他兩項(xiàng)劃線(xiàn)部分發(fā)音/??/。故選B。【5題詳解】thin/θ?n/；thanks/θ??ks/；than/e?n/。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，選項(xiàng)C劃線(xiàn)部分發(fā)音/e/，其他兩項(xiàng)劃線(xiàn)部分發(fā)音/θ/。故選C。六、（共5小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）根據(jù)句意，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~補(bǔ)全句子，填涂相應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)A.itB.onC.HowD.rodeE.hospital6.—________doyoucometoschool?—Bysubway7.—Whatdoesyourmotherdo?—Sheisanurseandsheworksina________.8.—Lilyisthisyourumbrella?—No,________isn’t.It’sLinda’s.9.Theywenttothefarmand________ahorse.10.Teachers’Dayis________September10th.【答案】6.C7.E8.A9.D10.B【解析】【6題詳解】句意：——你是怎么來(lái)學(xué)校的？——乘地鐵。根據(jù)“Bysubway.”可知此處詢(xún)問(wèn)如何去學(xué)校。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：——你媽媽是做什么的？——她是一名護(hù)士，在一家醫(yī)院工作。根據(jù)“Sheisanurseandsheworksina”可知護(hù)士在醫(yī)院工作，故選E?！?題詳解】句意：——莉莉，這是你的雨傘嗎？——不，不是。這是琳達(dá)的。根據(jù)“isn’t”可知此處用it作主語(yǔ)。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：他們?nèi)マr(nóng)場(chǎng)騎馬。根據(jù)“ahorse”可知是騎馬，rode“騎”符合。故選D。【10題詳解】句意：教師節(jié)在9月10日?？蘸笫蔷唧w某一天，用介詞on。故填B。第三部分閱讀與寫(xiě)作（滿(mǎn)分50分）七、（共5小題，每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）閱讀短文，判斷正誤，正確的填涂[T]，錯(cuò)誤的填涂[F]。WangHengyi,an8-year-oldboy,isfromQingdao,Shandong.HelovesChinesepoems(詩(shī)歌)verymuch.Attheageoffour,Wangcouldrecite(背誦)SanZiJingandQianJiaShi.NowheisonlyaGrade2student,buthecanrecitemorethan1,400poems.ThereisanimportantteacherinWang’sheart.Thatishisgrandma.WhenWangwasalittlekid,hisgrandmaoftenreadpoemsinfrontofhim.Andaftersometime,shefoundWangHengyiwasveryinterestedinthat.Then,shestartedtoteachthelittleboytoreadpoemsandtheyalsoplayedpoemgames.Gradually,Wangshowedatalentforpoetry.HeeventookpartinsomeshowsonCCTV.“Readingpoemsisjustlikesingingsongs,”Wangsays.“Itmakesmeveryhappy.”Now,Wangisalsointerestedinhistory(歷史).Hecantellmanystoriesbehindthepoems.Hesayshewantstobeahistoryteacherwhenhegrowsup.11.WangHengyi,aboyfromQingdao,is8yearsold.12.Hecouldreciteover1,400poemswhenhewas4.13.Hisgrandmadidn’treadpoemstohimwhenhewaslittle.14.ReadingpoemsmakesWangHengyihappy.15.Heisinterestedinhistoryandhewantstobeahistoryteacher.【答案】11.T12.F13.F14.T15.T【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了八歲的王恒屹非常熱愛(ài)詩(shī)歌?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WangHengyi,an8-year-oldboy,isfromQingdao”可知八歲的王恒屹來(lái)自青島。故答案為T(mén)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NowheisonlyaGrade2student,buthecanrecitemorethan1,400poems.”可知當(dāng)他上二年級(jí)時(shí)，可以背誦1400多首詩(shī)歌。故答案為F?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenWangwasalittlekid,hisgrandmaoftenreadpoemsinfrontofhim”可知當(dāng)他小的時(shí)候，他的奶奶在他面前讀詩(shī)歌。故答案為F?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itmakesmeveryhappy.”可知讀詩(shī)讓他很開(kāi)心。故答案為T(mén)。【15題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wangisalsointerestedinhistory(歷史).Hecantellmanystoriesbehindthepoems.Hesayshewantstobeahistoryteacherwhenhegrowsup.”可知他對(duì)歷史感興趣，長(zhǎng)大他想當(dāng)歷史老師。故答案為T(mén)。八、閱讀短文，選擇正確的答案并填涂相應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)。（共10小題，每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分20分）AIfyoulikesweetfood,youmusttryflowercakes.Theyareapopular(受歡迎的)foodinYunnan.Yunnanflowercakeshavealonghistory.Morethan300yearsago,acakemakermadethefirstflowercakes.TheQianlongEmperor(皇帝)atetheflowercakesandlikedthemverymuch.So,theysoonbecamepopular.YunnanflowercakeshaveChina’sbestrosepetals(玫瑰花瓣)inthem.AprilisthebesttimetopickrosesinYunnan.Atthistimeofyear,lotsofpeoplecometobuyfreshflowercakes.PeopleinYunnanliketoeatflowercakes.Theythinkrosesarenutritious.Sotheythinkrosesaregoodfortheirhealth.FlowercakesarealsopopularwithpeoplefromotherpartsofChina.Everyyear,theyvisitYunnanandbuyflowercakes.16.Fromthetext,whatcanyoutryifyoulikesweetfood?A.Rosepetals. B.Ricenoodles. C.Flowercakes.17.Yunnanflowercakeshavealonghistoryofmorethan________years.A.200 B.300 C.40018.________isthebesttimetopickrosesinYunnan.A.April B.October C.December19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nutritious”probablymean?A.有毒的 B.昂貴的 C.有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的20.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.PeopleinYunnandon’tlikeflowercakes.B.TheQianlongEmperormadethefirstflowercakes.C.ManyChinesepeoplevisitYunnanandbuyflowercakes.【答案】16.C17.B18.A19.C20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了云南的鮮花餅?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyoulikesweetfood,youmusttryflowercakes.”可知如果你喜歡甜食，你一定要嘗嘗鮮花餅。故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yunnanflowercakeshavealonghistory.Morethan300yearsago,acakemakermadethefirstflowercakes”可知鮮花餅有300多年的歷史。故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AprilisthebesttimetopickrosesinYunnan”可知四月是云南采摘玫瑰的最佳時(shí)節(jié)。故選A。【19題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“PeopleinYunnanliketoeatflowercakes.Theythinkrosesarenutritious”可知喜歡吃鮮花餅是因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為玫瑰是有營(yíng)養(yǎng)。故選C。【20題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everyyear,theyvisitYunnanandbuyflowercakes.”可知每年有很多人參觀云南，購(gòu)買(mǎi)鮮花餅。故選C。BHello,boysandgirls!Doyouknowhowtocook,cleanorgrowplants?Youwillsoonlearnthesethingsatschool!Yes,it’slabour(勞動(dòng))class.Now,middleschoolstudentshavelabourclasseseveryweek.Howdoyoungpeoplefeelaboutthenewsubject(科目)?Let’stakealook.Ireallylikethenewsubject.Ilearnedtocookeggsatschool.IfeelgreatwhenIcookdeliciousfoodformyself.Wecanlearntolivebetter.WuRuoxuan,12,TianjinThisyear,weplantedpotatoesandtomatoesinourschool.Itwasnoteasybutinteresting.Labourclassnotonlyteachesmelivingskills(生活技能),butitisalsoagreatwaytohavefunduringbusyschooldays.ZhangYuchen,13,ZhejiangInmylabourclass,Ibought12chickeneggsandIwatchedthemhatch(孵化)intochickens.Itwasfuntowatchthemgrowbigger,too!Thelabourclasshelpsmelearnhowtolovelife.ZhangSiyi,12,Beijing21.Middleschoolstudentscanlearnhowto_________inlabourclasses.A.speakEnglish B.growplants C.dohomework22.WhatdidWuRuoxuanlearninlabourclasses?A.Shelearnedtocookeggs. B.Shelearnedtoplantpotatoes. C.Shelearnedtohatchchickens.23.HowdoesZhangYuchenlikethelabourclass?A.Easyandinteresting. B.Easybutnotinteresting. C.Noteasybutinteresting.24.ZhangSiyithinksthelabourclasshelpsher_________.A.learnhowtolovelife B.cookeggsandgrowpotatoes C.havefunduringbusyschooldays25.Whichisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthetext?A.Howtocookandclean B.Growingplantsatschool C.Labourclassesinmiddleschool【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.A25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了學(xué)生對(duì)勞動(dòng)教育課的看法?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisyear,weplantedpotatoesandtomatoesinourschool.Itwasnoteasybutinteresting.”可知，勞動(dòng)課上可以學(xué)習(xí)種植。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ilearnedtocookeggsatschool.”可知，吳若萱在勞動(dòng)課上學(xué)會(huì)了煮雞蛋。故選A。23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itwasnoteasybutinteresting.”可知，張雨晨覺(jué)得勞動(dòng)課簡(jiǎn)單又有趣。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thelabourclasshelpsmelearnhowtolovelife.”可知，張思怡覺(jué)得勞動(dòng)課幫助她學(xué)習(xí)到如何熱愛(ài)生活。故選A。【25題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了學(xué)生對(duì)勞動(dòng)教課的看法，選項(xiàng)C“初中勞動(dòng)教育課”符合標(biāo)題要求。故選C。九、根據(jù)情境選擇合適的句子補(bǔ)全短文，并填涂相應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)。（共5小題，每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）ABamboo’sDreamI’mfromabamboofamily.___26___Theyaredesks,chairs,boatsandbeautifulchopsticksnow.Ihaveadream.WhenIgetbigger,Iwanttobeapartofahouse.PartOneItisrainythesedaysandI’mgrowingfast.___27___I’mgoingtobeapartofahouse!Cool!Ican’twait!PartTwoOneday,somefriendsandItookatraintoabigfactory.Peopletherewantedtomakemeintochopsticks.Thatwasnotmydream.___28___MycousinBillyischopsticksandpeoplelikehimverymuch.Oneweeklater,however,Iwasnotbeautifulchopsticksbutdisposablechopsticks(一次性筷子).Amanthrewmeawayafterdinner.Iwassosad.___29___PartThreeTimewentquickly.Twoweekslater,aboypickedmeupandmademeintoapartofahouse!___30___Mydreamcametrue(成真)!A.Icanusechopsticks.B.Whatanicelittlehouse!C.Ibecometallerandstronger.D.Myfatherisafactoryworker.E.Ididn’twanttobedisposablechopsticks.F.ButIthinkbeautifulchopsticksarealsogood.G.Mysistersandbrothersaremucholderthanme.【答案】26.G27.C28.F29.E30.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一棵竹子的夢(mèng)，最終自己夢(mèng)想成真成為了房屋建造的一部分?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前文“I’mfromabamboofamily.”可知，是竹子在自述自己的家庭，故此處應(yīng)表述竹子的一家，選項(xiàng)G“我的兄弟姐妹比我大很多?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選G。【27題詳解】根據(jù)前文“ItisrainythesedaysandI’mgrowingfast.”可知，講述了雨天竹子生長(zhǎng)很快，故此處應(yīng)講述竹子的生長(zhǎng)過(guò)程，選項(xiàng)C“我變得更高更強(qiáng)壯了?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Peopletherewantedtomakemeintochopsticks.Thatwasnotmydream.”可知，講述了自己可能會(huì)被制作成筷子，故此處應(yīng)承接前文表示自己對(duì)被制作成筷子的看法，選項(xiàng)F“但我覺(jué)得漂亮的筷子也不錯(cuò)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選F?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Amanthrewmeawayafterdinner.Iwassosad.”可知，竹子夢(mèng)見(jiàn)自己成為了被人用過(guò)之后丟棄的一次性筷子而感到傷心，故此處應(yīng)繼續(xù)表述對(duì)自己成為一次性筷子的感受，選項(xiàng)E“我不想成為一次性筷子。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Twoweekslater,aboypickedmeupandmademeintoapartofahouse!”可知，竹子被男孩用于建造自己的房子，故此處應(yīng)承接前文表述關(guān)于房子的信息，選項(xiàng)B“多么漂亮的小房子！”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。十、書(shū)面表達(dá)。（滿(mǎn)分10分）31.七年級(jí)開(kāi)學(xué)第一天的早晨，Amy和Tony在校園里初次見(jiàn)面。請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖片及信息提示，展開(kāi)想象，編寫(xiě)一段他們之間的對(duì)話(huà)。要求：1.注意緊扣主題、意思連貫、語(yǔ)言通順、書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范。2.不得使用真實(shí)姓名和校名。如有需要，校名統(tǒng)一使用GuangmingSchool。3.對(duì)話(huà)不少于10個(gè)句子。A:_____________________________________________________________B:___________________________