河南省鄭州市二中共同體2022-2023學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（解析版）

PAGEPAGE12022—2023學(xué)年上學(xué)期八年級期末試題英語注意事項:本試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分。考試時間100分鐘，滿分120分?？忌鷳?yīng)首先閱讀試題卷上的文字信息，然后在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上作答無效，交卷時只交答題卡。一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1.WhydoesDicklikedogsbetter?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Becausethey’recuter.B.Becausethey’rebraver.C.Becausethey’refriendlier.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Dick,whichkindofanimalsdoyoulikebetter,catsordogs?M:Ilikedogsbetterbecausethey’refriendlier.2.WhatisLucygoodat?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Sports. B.Painting. C.Music.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:IsyoursisterLucygoodatsports?M:No,butsheistalentedinmusic.3.Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Itwasascoldastoday.B.Itwascolderthantoday.C.Itwaswarmerthantoday.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:What’stheweatherliketoday?M:Cold,butnotsocoldasyesterday.4.HowlongdoesittakeJacktogettothecitybytrain?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.About10hours. B.About11hours. C.About13hours.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettothecity,Jack?M:About13hoursbytrainor10hoursbybus.5.WheredoesDickplantoworkinthefuture?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.InAustralia. B.InAmerica. C.InChina.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Dick,wherewillyouworkinthefuture,inAustraliaorinAmerica?M:Ohno,IwillworkinChina.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答下列兩個小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.WhenwillMr.WangmovetoBeijing?A.ThisSunday. B.NextSaturday. C.NextSunday.7.WhatdoesMr.WangthinkofBeijing?A.Thepeopletherearen’tsofriendly.B.Thefoodthereisreallynice.C.Thelifethereisexciting.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Mr.Wang.IheardthatyouwouldmovetoBeijing.M:Yes,IwillmovetherenextSaturday.W:Whatisyourplanthere?M:I’llteachEnglishinamiddleschool.W:That’swonderful.Bytheway,whatdoyouthinkofBeijing?M:Ithinkthepeopletherearefriendlyandthelifeisexciting.聽下面一段對話，回答下列兩個小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whatwilltheymake?A.Afruitcake. B.Fruitsalad. C.Amilkshake.9.Howmanystrawberriesdotheyneed?A.Onebowl. B.Threebaskets. C.Twocups.【答案】8.B9.A【解析】【原文】W:Tom,let’smakefruitsalad.M:Goodidea!Howmanystrawberriesdoweneed?W:Letmesee.Onebowl.M:Howmanyapplesdoweneed?W:Oh,weneedthree.M:Anythingelse?W:Yes.Weneedthreebananas.M:Allright.聽下面一段獨白，回答下列三個小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.HowoftendoesJohn’sschoolhavebookshows?A.Onceayear. B.Twiceayear. C.Threetimesayear.11.WhatshouldJohndoafterreadingthebooks?A.Tellstories.B.Writereadingreports.C.Givethebookstootherstudents.12.WhatkindofbooksdoesJohnwanttoreadthisterm?A.Booksabouthistory.B.Booksaboutscience.C.Booksaboutmusic.【答案】10.C11.B12.B【解析】【原文】Hello,I’mJohn.TodayIwanttotalkaboutthebookshowinourschool.Ourschoolhasbookshowstoprovidedifferentkindsofgoodbooksforstudentsthreetimesayear.Therearetwobookcasesineveryclassroom.Studentscanreadnewbooksinthebookcases.Itbringsjoytostudents.Thereisalsoaruleinourschool.Eachstudentmustreadatleastfivegoodbooksatermandwritereadingreportsaboutthem.ThistermIwanttoreadsomesciencebooks,suchasbooksabouttheChinesespacestationandastronauts.聽下面一段對話，回答下列三個小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.HowdothetouriststraveltoNewYork?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Byplane.14.Howmanypeoplearethereinagroupatleast?A.22. B.20. C.12.15.WhenwillthewomangotoNewYork?A.Nextspring. B.Nextsummer. C.Nextautumn.【答案】13.C14.A15.A【解析】【原文】M:Hello,SunnyTravelAgency.CanIhelpyou?W:I’dlikesomeinformationabouttripstoNewYork.M:Yes.Whatwouldyouliketoknow?W:Howdoyoutravel?M:We’llgotherebyplane.AfterarrivinginNewYork,we’lltravelbybus.W:Andhowmanypeoplearethereinagroup?M:Well,thereareatleast20touristswithaguideandadriver.W:Howlongdoesittaketogothereandcomeback?M:Well,wehavefive-daytripsinspringandautumn,andten-daytripsinsummer.W:I’minterestedinthefive-daytripnextspring.16.聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.B.C.D.E.________→________→________→________→________【答案】①.D②.B③.E④.A⑤.C【解析】【原文】DearDaniel,Ihaveaproblem.Ineedyourhelp.I’mgoingtotakeafifteen-dayvacation.I’mthinkingabouttheplansforthevacation.Iwanttopracticebasketballduringthevacationbecauseplayingbasketballismyfavoritesport.Butmyfamilyhavedifferentideas.Mygrandparentswantmetogotothecountrysidetostaywiththem.IlivedwiththemwhenIwasakid.ButnowIhardlyeverspendtimewiththem.AndmyparentsthinkIshouldtakepianolessons.Mybrotherwantsmetohelphiminhisbookstore.Andhe’llpayformywork.Mysisterinvitesmetopracticedancingwithherforthecomingschooltalentshow.It’shardformetodecidewhichideaisthebest.Canyougivemesomeadvice?Yours,Vince閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）AWelcometo“JourneysinChina”.Thewinterholidayiscoming.Wheredoyouwanttogo?Herearesomepopularplaces.YucunVillageYucunisavillageinAnjiinEastChina’sZhejiangProvince.It’sfamousforitsbeautifulmountainsandwater.AndnearlyonemilliontouristsvisitYucuneveryyear.TouristscanenjoythefunofcountryHife,climbingmountains,fishingandpickinggrapes.Andthereisarelics(遺址)parkwhichtellsusmoreaboutthehistoryofthisvillage.TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgeTheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgeisthelongestcross-seabridgeintheworld.Itisoneofthe“newsevenwondersoftheworld”.Thereisalsoa6.7-kilometer-longunderseatunnel(隧道)init.Ifyouhaveabird’seyeview,youwillfindawhitelinebetweenHongKong,Zhuhai,Macaoandfourman-madeislands.Thebridgemakesa“One-hourLifeCircle”forthepeoplethere.SaihanbaInNorthChina’sHebeiProvince,thereisaplacecalledSaihanba.ItisoneofChina’snationalforestparks,anditisknownasthe“Emerald(綠寶石)ofNorthChina”.Morethanahundredyearsago,Saihanbahadenoughwaterandgrass.Peopleheldsomeactivitieshere.Butitgotbadlypollutedandoncebecameaplacewithnoplants.Luckily,peopleturneditintotheworld’slargestman-madeforestwithhardwork.TheForbiddenCityWhenatravelercomestoBeijing,theForbiddenCitymustbeoneofthemust-seeplaces.ItisintheheartofBeijing,andithasalonghistoryofmorethan600years.IntheMingandQingdynasties(朝代),twenty-fouremperorslivedhere,rulingChinafornearly500years.TheForbiddenCityhasmorethan70placeswithover9,000rooms.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。17.Whatcan’ttouristsenjoyinYucunvillage?A.Fishing. B.Pickinggrapes C.Boating D.Climbingmountains.18.WhatdoweknowabouttheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge?A.Ithasalonghistory.B.Itallowsseaanimalstoswiminit.C.Itisthethirdlongestcross-seabridgeintheworld.D.ItiseasierforthepeopleinZhuhaitogetintoHongKong.19.WhichplacehaslotsofforestinNorthChina?A.Saihanba. B.Yucunvillage.C.TheForbiddenCity. D.TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.SaihanbaisoneofChina’sbeautifulvillages.B.Morethanahundredyearsago,Saihanbawasalake.C.TheForbiddenCitywasthehomeofovertwentyemperors.D.TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgeisoneofthe“newsevenwondersofChina”.21.Wherecanwefindthistext?A.Inamovieposter. B.Inatravelmagazine.C.Inahistorybook. D.Inasciencenewspaper.【答案】17.C18.D19.A20.C21.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講了中國的四個旅游地點，詳細地介紹了它們的特點?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Touristscanenjoythefunofcountrylife,climbingmountains,fishingandpickinggrapes.（游客可以享受鄉(xiāng)村生活的樂趣，爬山、釣魚和采摘葡萄。）”可知游客可以爬山、釣魚和采摘葡萄，但不能劃船。故選C?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouhaveabird’seyeview,youwillfindawhitelinebetweenHongKong,Zhuhai,Macaoandfourman-madeislands.Thebridgemakesa‘One-hourLifeCircle’forthepeoplethere.（如果你鳥瞰,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)香港、珠海、澳門和四個人造島嶼之間有一條白線。這座橋為那里的人們形成了一個“一小時生活圈”。）”可知珠海人更容易進入香港。故選D。【19題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InNorthChina’sHebeiProvince,thereisaplacecalledSaihanba.ItisoneofChina’snationalforestparks（在中國北方的河北省,有一個叫塞罕壩的地方。它是中國的國家森林公園之一）”及“Luckily,peopleturneditintotheworld’slargestman-madeforestwithhardwork.（幸運的是，人們通過努力將它變成了世界上最大的人造森林。）”可知是塞罕壩。故選A。【20題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IntheMingandQingdynasties（朝代）,twenty-fouremperors（皇帝）livedhere,rulingChinafornearly500years.（在明清兩代，有24位皇帝居住在這里，統(tǒng)治中國近500年。）”可知紫禁城是二十多位皇帝的家。故選C。【21題詳解】推理判斷題。文章介紹了四個旅游景點，可知文章可能來自旅游雜志。故選B。BDuringtheJinDynasty,therewasachildnamedCheYin.Hewassmartandlovedtoread.Hegrewupinapoorfamilyandtherewasnolightforhimtostudyatnight.Onenight,hesawfireflies(螢火蟲)outsidehishouseandcameupwithanidea.Hecaughtmanyfirefliesandputtheminabag.Withtheweaklightofthefireflies,CheYincouldseethewordsonthebooks,andhespentallofhissummernightsreadinglikethis.Atthesametime,anotherchildnamedSunKangalsolovedreading.Onenightduringwinter,Sunusedupallofhislampoil(燈油)andcouldn’tstudyanylonger.Hewasworriedanddidn’tknowwhattodo.Suddenly,hefoundthatthesnowoutsidewasshiningunderthemoonlight.Hisfirstthoughtwas“Oh,Icanusethelightfromthesnowtoread!”Hetookouthisbooksandreadcarefully,eventhoughtheweatherwasreallycold.Bothofthetwokidsbecameverysuccessfulwhentheygrewup.Peoplethoughttheywerereallyhard-workingandtheChinesesayingnangyingyingxueevencamefromtheirstories,whichmeans“toreadbythelightofbaggedfirefliesorthemoonlightfromthesnow”.Inthepast,peoplehadahardertimestudyingthanwedonow.Thelightwasnottheonlydifficultyintheirway.Bookswereexpensiveanddifficulttoget,sotheyusuallyhadtocopybooksbyhand.Theyevenhadtotravelovermountainsandriversinordertofindagoodteacher.However,thesedifficultiesneverstoppedyoungpeoplefromgettingknowledge.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。22.WhydidCheYincatchfireflies?A.Becausethefireflieswerebeautiful.B.Becausehecouldsellthemtomakemoney.C.Becausehethoughtitwasfuntocatchfireflies.D.Becausehewantedtousetheirlighttoreadatnight.23.WhatdidSunKangusetoreadoutside?A.Abagoffireflies. B.Thelightfromthefire.C.Thelightfromthesnowoutside. D.Anoldlampborrowedfromaneighbor.24.Whatdothetwochildrenhaveincommon?A.TheyinventedaChinesesaying.B.Theyhelpedotherpeopletostudy.C.Theywerehard-workingandsmart.D.Theywastedtheirtimeduringthedaytime.25.Howmanydifficultiesinstudyingarethereinthelastparagraph?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.26.Whatmightthewriteragreewith?A.Thesestoriesarenotreal.B.Thesestoriesareencouraging.C.Peopleusedtoreadmorebooks.D.Havingagoodteacherisimportant.【答案】22.D23.C24.C25.B26.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了古代的兩個著名的故事來告訴人們讀好書，需要刻苦?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Hecaughtmanyfirefliesandputtheminabag.Withtheweaklightofthefireflies,CheYincouldseethewordsonthebooks,andhespentallofhissummernightsreadinglikethis.”可知，因為他想在晚上借用螢火蟲的光看書。故選D?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Suddenly,hefoundthatthesnowoutsidewasshiningunderthemoonlight.Hisfirstthoughtwas‘Oh,Icanusethelightfromthesnowtoread!’”可知，他借用外面的雪發(fā)出的光看書。故選C?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Bothofthetwokidsbecameverysuccessfulwhentheygrewup.Peoplethoughttheywerereallyhard-workingandtheChinesesayingnangyingyingxueevencamefromtheirstories,whichmeans‘toreadbythelightofbaggedfirefliesorthemoonlightfromthesnow’.”可知他們既刻苦又聰明。故選C?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Inthepast,peoplehadahardertimestudyingthanwedonow.Thelightwasnottheonlydifficultyintheirway.Bookswereexpensiveanddifficulttoget,sotheyusuallyhadtocopybooksbyhand.Theyevenhadtotravelovermountainsandriversinordertofindagoodteacher.However,thesedifficultiesneverstoppedyoungpeoplefromgettingknowledge.”可知，學(xué)習(xí)的苦難有：缺光線，缺書，缺老師和交通不便，一共四個，故選B?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文“Inthepast,peoplehadahardertimestudyingthanwedonow.Thelightwasnottheonlydifficultyintheirway.Bookswereexpensiveanddifficulttoget,sotheyusuallyhadtocopybooksbyhand.Theyevenhadtotravelovermountainsandriversinordertofindagoodteacher.However,thesedifficultiesneverstoppedyoungpeoplefromgettingknowledge.”可知，作者認為古代人都能比我們克服困難，我們也要做好，因此作者認為這些故事是鼓舞人的。故選B。CChildrennowusuallysitalldayandspendtheirtimeinfrontofthescreens.That’snotgoodfortheirhealthandgrowth.Theyshouldplaymoresportsbecausesportsarefunandtheyarereallyimportantforchildren.Firstly,playingsportshelpschildrenkeephealthy.Manychildrentodaydon’tgetenoughexercise.Thisisoneofthereasonswhytheyarebecomingtooheavy.Sportsareagreatwaytogetkidsmoving.Ifakidlikessoccerandtakespartinsoccergamesjusttwiceaweek,heorshewillbemuchstrongerthanthosewhoneverexerciseatall.Anotherbenefitofplayingsportsishelpingkidstoacceptfailure(失敗).Ofcourseitisimportanttowinagame,butifchildrenloseagame,cantheylearnanything?Soit’salsoimportantforchildrentoacceptthefailure.Theywillunderstandthattheyarenotbornwinners,andthentheycanmoveonandgofarther.Playingateamsportalsoteacheschildrenhowtoworktogether.Knowinghowtoworkasateamisgoodforkids’wholelife.Teamsportssuchasfootballandbasketballhelpimprovethisskill(技能).Childrencanlearnhowtosolveproblems,andhowtoworktogethertomakeacommongoal(目標)cometrue.Inshort,sportsareoneofthekeythingsforchildrentokeephealthybothinbodyandinmind.Childrenmustplaymoresports.It’stimetoturnofftheTVorcomputer,putdownthecellphoneandgetthemmoving!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。27.Whydomanychildrentodaybecometooheavy?A.Becausetheyliketoeatjunkfood.B.Becausetheygettoolittleexercise.C.Becausetheyhavebadsleepatnight.D.Becausetheyhavemanyproblemsinschoolwork.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“benefit”meaninChinese?A.好處 B.機會 C.挑戰(zhàn) D.紀律29.Whichsportisgoodforlearningteamworkskillsaccordingto(根據(jù))thetext?A.Running. B.Swimming. C.Basketball. D.Tennis.30.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.It’seasierforchildrentoacceptloss.B.It’simportanttolearntoworkwithothersforchildren.C.Playingsportscanhelpchildrengetbettergradesatschool.D.Playingsportsismoreimportantforchildrenthanforadults.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SportsGames B.HowtoPlaySportsC.ChildrenandSports D.DifferentKindsofSports【答案】27.B28.A29.C30.B31.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了目前孩子們由于長時間坐著出現(xiàn)了很多問題，因此建議孩子們多運動，并給出運動的很多好處。【27題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manychildrentodaydon’tgetenoughexercise.Thisisoneofthereasonswhytheyarebecomingtooheavy.”可知，缺乏鍛煉是孩子們變重的一個原因。故選B?！?8題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文“Firstly,playingsportshelpschildrenkeephealthy.”及“Anotherbenefitofplayingsportsishelpingkidstoacceptfailure(失敗).”可知，此處也是講好處的，所以此處劃線單詞的意思是“好處，益處”，故選A?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Teamsportssuchasfootballandbasketballhelpimprovethisskill(技能).”可知，像足球和籃球這樣的團隊運動有助于孩子們學(xué)會團隊合作。故選C。30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Childrencanlearnhowtosolveproblems,andhowtoworktogethertomakeacommongoal(目標)cometrue.”可知，對孩子們來說，學(xué)會與他人合作是很重要的。故選B?！?1題詳解】最佳標題題。根據(jù)“Inshort,sportsareoneofthekeythingsforchildrentokeephealthybothinbodyandinmind.”及全文可知，全文講述了目前孩子們由于長時間坐著出現(xiàn)了很多問題，因此建議孩子們多運動，并給出運動的很多好處，因此C選項“孩子們和運動”符合短文主旨，故選C。DPartiesareinteresting.Butifyouareinvitedtoapartybyaforeigner,whatshouldyouwear?Canyoubringanyonewithyou?Shouldyoubringanygifts?Ifso,whatshouldyoubring?Whenshouldyouleavetheparty?Don’tworry.____32____First,youshouldaskwhatkindofpartyitis,thenyou’llknowwhattowear.____33____Asforgifts,youcanjustbringabottleofwineorsomeflowersatasmallparty.Butataformal（正式的）party,likethebirthdayparty,you’dbetterbringasmallgiftthatthehostlikes.____34____Forthehouse-warmingparty,asatradition,smalldecorations（裝飾品）forthenewhousearewelcome.____35____Thehouse-warmingpartiesusuallyhappenshortlyafterapersonmovesintoanewhouse.Thehostmayaskyoutohavedinnertogethertowarmthenewhouse,soyoucanalsobringfoodordrinkstosharewithotherguests.____36____Whenit’sgettinglate,it’stimetothankyourhostforawonderfultimeandsaygoodbye.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Atlast,you’dbetternotstayatthepartytoolate.B.Wearegoingtogiveyousomeadviceaboutthesequestions.C.Forexample,somepiecesofartorpottedplantsaregoodhouse-warminggifts.D.Remembernottogivemoneyasagiftbecauseitwouldmakethehostuncomfortable.E.Next,itwon’tbepolitetobringanyonealongwithyouifyoudon’taskyourhostfirst.【答案】32.B33.E34.D35.C36.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了參加外國友人派對的一些注意事項?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Butifyouareinvitedtoapartybyaforeigner,

whatshouldyouwear?Canyoubringanyonewithyou?Shouldyoubringanygifts?Ifso,whatshouldyoubring?Whenshouldyouleavetheparty?Don’tworry.”可知此處在介紹參加派對一些注意事項，選項B“關(guān)于這些問題，我們會給你一些建議?！狈险Z境。故選B?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“First,youshouldaskwhatkindofpartyitis,thenyou’llknowwhattowear...Asforgifts,youcanjustbringabottleofwineorsomeflowersatasmallparty.”可知此處在講穿什么，帶什么，選項E“接下來,如果你沒有先問你的主人帶任何人一起去是不禮貌的?！狈险Z境。故選E。【34題詳解】根據(jù)“Asforgifts,youcanjustbringabottleofwineorsomeflowersatasmallparty.Butataformal（正式的）party,likethebirthdayparty,you’dbetterbringasmallgiftthatthehostlikes.”可知此處在講送的禮物，選項D“記住不要送錢作為禮物，因為這會讓主人不舒服?！狈险Z境,故選D。【35題詳解】根據(jù)“Forthehouse-warmingparty,asatradition,smalldecorations（裝飾品）forthenewhousearewelcome.”可知此處在講喬遷禮物，選項C“例如，一些藝術(shù)品或盆栽植物是不錯的喬遷禮物?！狈险Z境。故選C。【36題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenit’sgettinglate,it’stimetothankyourhostforawonderfultimeandsaygoodbye.”可知此處在講派對快結(jié)束時的注意事項，選項A“最后，你最好不要在聚會上呆得太晚?！狈险Z境。故選A。三、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Lifewouldbeboringifwedidnothavedreams.Doyouhaveanydreams?Idreamedofbeinga____37____starwhenIwasamiddleschoolstudentinGrade7.DuringmyfirstyearthereIwasaverythinboy.Iwasonly40kg.IfelthappythatIcouldjoininsomefootballgamesthoughIspentmostoftime____38____formyturntoplayinthefield.Iwantedtoplayfootballgameslikeotherplayers.SoIdecidedtodo____39____.Drinkingalotofmilkmadememuch____40____.Beforethefootballseasonstarted,IthoughtIcouldmake____41____succeedinbeingstrongeratlast.Butitwasa____42____thingtoseeIwasstillsmallerthanmostoftheotherboys.Ibecamemoreandmorehard-workinginpracticinghowtobeaquickerrunnerinthefiled.Duringoneofthe____43____oftheseason,theteacherletmeplayfirst.Iwasso____44____thatIjumpedupanddown.ButIstilllostmanygames.IwantedtobeafamousfootballplayerlikeLionelMessi.ButfinallyIfounditwasverydifficulttomakeit____45____.ForalongtimeIwasreally____46____aboutthisandthoughtaboutgivingup.____47____astimewentby,Iknewthatenjoyingthefeelingofworkinghardwasnecessary.Infact,the____48____wasn’tthemostimportantthing.KeepingondoingmoreonyourdreamsisOK.Now,myfriendiscelebratingformeatapartybecauseI____49____afootballgamethismorning.Ididn’tsucceedbefore.Itisthe____50____timethatIhavewonafootballgame.AndIknowIsucceedafterlotsof____51____.Inevergiveupandwillkeeponfighting.Soyouknow,dreamswillcometrueifyoureallywantthemto.37.A.volleyball B.baseball C.basketball D.football38.A.sleeping B.waiting C.eating D.writing39.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything40.A.slower B.heavier C.funnier D.smarter41.A.herself B.himself C.myself D.yourself42.A.wonderful B.lucky C.sad D.comfortable43.A.games B.programs C.ideas D.problems44.A.talented B.bored C.tired D.excited45.A.wakeup B.comeout C.cometrue D.pickup46.A.excited B.unhappy C.glad D.serious47.A.But B.So C.If D.Though48A.time B.result C.money D.language49.A.lost B.planned C.won D.got50.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth51.A.talk B.travel C.schoolwork D.practice【答案】37.D38.B39.A40.B41.C42.C43.A44.D45.C46.B47.A48.B49.C50.A51.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者因為比其他男孩子長得小，所以他通常作為替補隊員出現(xiàn)在足球賽場上，他在經(jīng)歷多次失敗后想放棄，但是隨著時間流逝，他明白過程是最重要的。在經(jīng)過多次練習(xí)后，作者終于成功贏得一次足球比賽。【37題詳解】句意：當我還是一名七年級的中學(xué)生時，我夢想成為一名足球明星。volleyball排球；baseball棒球；basketball籃球；football足球。根據(jù)下文“IwantedtobeafamousfootballplayerlikeLionelMessi.”可知，作者夢想成為一名足球明星。故選D。38題詳解】句意：我很高興能參加一些足球比賽，盡管我大部分時間都在等待輪到我上場。sleeping睡覺；waiting等待；eating吃；writing寫。根據(jù)下文“Iwantedtoplayfootballgameslikeotherplayers.”可知，此處表示的是盡管我大部分時間都在等待輪到我上場。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：所以我決定做點什么。something某事；nothing沒有事情；anything什么事情；everything每件事情。根據(jù)下文“Drinkingalotofmilkmadememuch…”可知，此處表示的是所以我決定做點什么，本句為肯定句，所以應(yīng)填something。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：喝了很多牛奶使我胖了很多。slower更慢的；heavier更重的；funnier更搞笑的；smarter更聰明的。根據(jù)下文“succeedinbeingstrongeratlast”可知，喝牛奶是想讓自己變得更重。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：在足球賽季開始之前，我想我終于可以讓自己變得更強大。herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根據(jù)下文“Butitwasa…thingtoseeIwasstillsmallerthanmostoftheotherboys.”可知，此處表示的是想讓自己變得更強壯。故選C。【42題詳解】句意：但看到我仍然比其他大多數(shù)男孩都小，真是令人難過。wonderful極好的；lucky幸運的；sad難過的；comfortable舒服的。根據(jù)空后的“toseeIwasstillsmallerthanmostoftheotherboys”可知，此處表示的是作者看到自己還是比其他大多數(shù)男孩都小而感到難過。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：在這個賽季的一場比賽中，老師讓我先上場。games比賽；programs程序；ideas主意；problems問題。根據(jù)空后的“theteacherletmeplayfirst”可知，此處指在比賽中。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：我很興奮，跳上跳下。talented有才能的；bored無聊的；tired疲憊的；excited興奮的。根據(jù)空后的“Ijumpedupanddown”可知，此處表示的是感到興奮。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：但最終我發(fā)現(xiàn)要實現(xiàn)它是非常困難的。wakeup醒來；comeout出來；cometrue實現(xiàn)；pickup拾起。根據(jù)下文“thoughtaboutgivingup”可知，此處表示的是但最終我發(fā)現(xiàn)要實現(xiàn)它是非常困難的。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：很長一段時間，我真的很不高興，并想過放棄。excited興奮的；unhappy不開心的；glad高興的；serious嚴重的。根據(jù)空后的“thoughtaboutgivingup”可知，此處表示的是我真的很不高興。故選B。【47題詳解】句意：但隨著時間的推移，我知道享受努力工作的感覺是必要的。But但是；So因此；If如果；Though盡管。根據(jù)空前“ForalongtimeIwasreally…aboutthisandthoughtaboutgivingup.”和空后的“astimewentby,Iknewthatenjoyingthefeelingofworkinghardwasnecessary”的句意可知，句意發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)折。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：事實上，結(jié)果并不是最重要的。time時間；result結(jié)果；money金錢；language語言。根據(jù)上文“Iknewthatenjoyingthefeelingofworkinghardwasnecessary”可知，享受學(xué)習(xí)的過程，而結(jié)果并不是最重要的。故選B。【49題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，我的朋友在聚會上為我慶祝，因為我今天早上贏了一場足球賽。lost丟失；planned計劃；won贏得；got得到。根據(jù)下文“Ihavewonafootballgame”可知，此處表示的是贏了一場足球賽。故選C。【50題詳解】句意：這是我第一次贏得足球比賽。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根據(jù)上文“Ididn’tsucceedbefore.”可知，這是第一次贏了足球比賽。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：我知道經(jīng)過大量的練習(xí)我成功了。talk談?wù)?；travel旅行；schoolwork家庭作業(yè)；practice練習(xí)。根據(jù)上文“Iknewthatenjoyingthefeelingofworkinghardwasnecessary”可知，此處表示的是經(jīng)過大量的練習(xí)我成功了。故選D。四、語篇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。helpmeaninglovewithexcitegoodalthoughideahavemanyTodaywehadadiscussionabout“Ifyouhaveonlyonedayleft”.Allthestudentswerevery____52____totakepartinit.Itseemedthatdifferentpeoplehaddifferent____53____.Moststudentssaidtheywouldstayathomeandhelptheirparents____54____thehousework.Theywantedtoshowtheir____55____totheirparents.Iftheirparentshearwhattheyhavesaid,howhappytheywillbe!Somestudentswantedtodosomethingdifferentsuchas____56____others.Theysaidtheyshoulddosomething____57____totheworld.Theythoughtiftheyhelped____58____people,theywouldmaketheirlivesmoremeaningful.Onlyafewstudentssaidtheywoulddonothingbutjust____59____arestathome.Theyhadtoomuchtodoeveryday.Theyneededarest.____60____theclasshaddifferentideas,weallknewitimportanttocherish（珍惜）ourlife.Atlast,theteachersaid,“I’mgladyouallwanttouseyourlimited（有限的）lifetodosomethingmeaningful.Butpleaseremember:trytomakethe____61____ofyourtime!”【答案】52.excited53.ideas54.with55.love56.helping57.meaningful58.more59.have60.Although61.best【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了學(xué)生們對于“如果你只剩下一天”話題的不同觀點?！?2題詳解】句意：所有的學(xué)生都很興奮能參加。根據(jù)“Allthestudentswerevery...totakepartinit”及所給詞可知，學(xué)生們參加討論會感到很興奮；excite“使興奮”，動詞，excited“激動的，興奮的”，形容詞修飾人。故填excited?！?3題詳解】句意：似乎不同的人有不同的想法。根據(jù)“Itseemedthatdifferentpeoplehavedifferent...”及所給詞可知，不同的人有不同的想法。idea“想法，觀點”，可數(shù)名詞，ideas復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填ideas?！?4題詳解】句意：大多數(shù)學(xué)生表示他們會待在家里，幫助父母做家務(wù)。helpsb.withsth“幫助某人做某事”。故填with?！?5題詳解】句意：他們想向父母表達他們的愛。根據(jù)“Iftheirparentshearwhattheyhavesaid,howhappytheywillbe!”及所給詞可知，學(xué)生們想向父母表達愛意。故填love?！?6題詳解】句意：一些學(xué)生想做一些不同的事情，比如幫助別人。根據(jù)“Theythoughtiftheyhelped...people”及所給詞可知，他們想要幫助他人；as是介詞，后接動名詞。help“幫助”，動詞，helping動名詞，故填helping?！?7題詳解】句意：他們說他們應(yīng)該做一些對世界有意義的事情。根據(jù)前文“Somestudentswantedtodosomethingdifferentsuchashelpingothers”及所給詞可知，做一些對世界有意義的事情。meaning“意義”，名詞，meaningful“有意義的”，故填meaningful?！?8題詳解】句意：他們認為如果他們幫助更多的人，他們的生活就會更有意義。根據(jù)“theywouldmaketheirlivesmoremeaningful”可知，幫助更多的人，生活就會更有意義。故填more?！?9題詳解】句意：只有少數(shù)學(xué)生表示除了在家休息，他們什么也不做。根據(jù)“Theyhadtoomuchtodoeveryday.Theyneededarest.”可知，他們想在家休息。主語they，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，動詞用原形。故填have?！?0題詳解】句意：盡管班上有不同的想法，但我們都知道珍惜生命很重要。根據(jù)“...theclasshaddifferentideas,weallknewitimportanttocherish（珍惜）ourlife”可知，兩句構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系，although/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，位于句首，單詞首字母大寫。故填A(yù)lthough?！?1題詳解】句意：但是請記?。罕M量充分利用你的時間！good“好的”，形容詞，best最高級，makethebestof“充分利用”，固定搭配。故填best。閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Familyareimportanttous.Asteenagers,weallknowthatweareoneof____62____mostimportantpersonsinourparents’hearts.However,manyteenagershavetroublemakingfriends____63____theirparents.Theyfeelthey’renotasclosetotheirparentsasbefore.Somestudentscomplain(抱怨)theirparentsoftensayalottothem,butneverlistentothem.Otherssaywhentheyaremakingphonecallstofriends,theirparentsliketoaskiftheyarespeakingtoaboy____64____agirl.Thesemadethemunhappy.Somestudentsevendecidetoleavehomebecausetheyareafraid____65____telltheirparentswhentheyhavedonesomethingwrong.Infact,sometimeswedon’tknowwhatourparentsdojustshowsloveforus.Theyloveusmore____66____theylovethemselves.【答案】62.the63.with64.or65.to66.than【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了青少年和父母之間存在的一些問題?！?2題詳解】句意：作為青少年，我們都知道我們是父母心中最重要的人之一?？崭裉幙疾樽罡呒壘湫停簅neof+the+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，意思是“最……之一”，因此空格處需要填入定冠詞the。故填the?！?3題詳解】句意：然而，許多青少年在與父母交朋友方面有困難。此時考查固定搭配：makefriendswithsb.“同某人交朋友”，因此空格處填入介詞with。故填with?！?4題詳解】句意：其他人說，當他們打電話給朋友時，他們的父母喜歡問