河南省鄭州市二中共同體2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

PAGEPAGE12022—2023學(xué)年上學(xué)期八年級(jí)期末試題英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng):本試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分?？荚嚂r(shí)間100分鐘，滿(mǎn)分120分?？忌鷳?yīng)首先閱讀試題卷上的文字信息，然后在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上作答無(wú)效，交卷時(shí)只交答題卡。一、聽(tīng)力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話(huà)讀兩遍。1.WhydoesDicklikedogsbetter?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Becausethey’recuter.B.Becausethey’rebraver.C.Becausethey’refriendlier.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Dick,whichkindofanimalsdoyoulikebetter,catsordogs?M:Ilikedogsbetterbecausethey’refriendlier.2.WhatisLucygoodat?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Sports. B.Painting. C.Music.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:IsyoursisterLucygoodatsports?M:No,butsheistalentedinmusic.3.Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Itwasascoldastoday.B.Itwascolderthantoday.C.Itwaswarmerthantoday.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:What’stheweatherliketoday?M:Cold,butnotsocoldasyesterday.4.HowlongdoesittakeJacktogettothecitybytrain?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.About10hours. B.About11hours. C.About13hours.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettothecity,Jack?M:About13hoursbytrainor10hoursbybus.5.WheredoesDickplantoworkinthefuture?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.InAustralia. B.InAmerica. C.InChina.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Dick,wherewillyouworkinthefuture,inAustraliaorinAmerica?M:Ohno,IwillworkinChina.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面幾段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答下列兩個(gè)小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.WhenwillMr.WangmovetoBeijing?A.ThisSunday. B.NextSaturday. C.NextSunday.7.WhatdoesMr.WangthinkofBeijing?A.Thepeopletherearen’tsofriendly.B.Thefoodthereisreallynice.C.Thelifethereisexciting.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Mr.Wang.IheardthatyouwouldmovetoBeijing.M:Yes,IwillmovetherenextSaturday.W:Whatisyourplanthere?M:I’llteachEnglishinamiddleschool.W:That’swonderful.Bytheway,whatdoyouthinkofBeijing?M:Ithinkthepeopletherearefriendlyandthelifeisexciting.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答下列兩個(gè)小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Whatwilltheymake?A.Afruitcake. B.Fruitsalad. C.Amilkshake.9.Howmanystrawberriesdotheyneed?A.Onebowl. B.Threebaskets. C.Twocups.【答案】8.B9.A【解析】【原文】W:Tom,let’smakefruitsalad.M:Goodidea!Howmanystrawberriesdoweneed?W:Letmesee.Onebowl.M:Howmanyapplesdoweneed?W:Oh,weneedthree.M:Anythingelse?W:Yes.Weneedthreebananas.M:Allright.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答下列三個(gè)小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.HowoftendoesJohn’sschoolhavebookshows?A.Onceayear. B.Twiceayear. C.Threetimesayear.11.WhatshouldJohndoafterreadingthebooks?A.Tellstories.B.Writereadingreports.C.Givethebookstootherstudents.12.WhatkindofbooksdoesJohnwanttoreadthisterm?A.Booksabouthistory.B.Booksaboutscience.C.Booksaboutmusic.【答案】10.C11.B12.B【解析】【原文】Hello,I’mJohn.TodayIwanttotalkaboutthebookshowinourschool.Ourschoolhasbookshowstoprovidedifferentkindsofgoodbooksforstudentsthreetimesayear.Therearetwobookcasesineveryclassroom.Studentscanreadnewbooksinthebookcases.Itbringsjoytostudents.Thereisalsoaruleinourschool.Eachstudentmustreadatleastfivegoodbooksatermandwritereadingreportsaboutthem.ThistermIwanttoreadsomesciencebooks,suchasbooksabouttheChinesespacestationandastronauts.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答下列三個(gè)小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.HowdothetouriststraveltoNewYork?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Byplane.14.Howmanypeoplearethereinagroupatleast?A.22. B.20. C.12.15.WhenwillthewomangotoNewYork?A.Nextspring. B.Nextsummer. C.Nextautumn.【答案】13.C14.A15.A【解析】【原文】M:Hello,SunnyTravelAgency.CanIhelpyou?W:I’dlikesomeinformationabouttripstoNewYork.M:Yes.Whatwouldyouliketoknow?W:Howdoyoutravel?M:We’llgotherebyplane.AfterarrivinginNewYork,we’lltravelbybus.W:Andhowmanypeoplearethereinagroup?M:Well,thereareatleast20touristswithaguideandadriver.W:Howlongdoesittaketogothereandcomeback?M:Well,wehavefive-daytripsinspringandautumn,andten-daytripsinsummer.W:I’minterestedinthefive-daytripnextspring.16.聽(tīng)下面一篇短文。按照你所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.B.C.D.E.________→________→________→________→________【答案】①.D②.B③.E④.A⑤.C【解析】【原文】DearDaniel,Ihaveaproblem.Ineedyourhelp.I’mgoingtotakeafifteen-dayvacation.I’mthinkingabouttheplansforthevacation.Iwanttopracticebasketballduringthevacationbecauseplayingbasketballismyfavoritesport.Butmyfamilyhavedifferentideas.Mygrandparentswantmetogotothecountrysidetostaywiththem.IlivedwiththemwhenIwasakid.ButnowIhardlyeverspendtimewiththem.AndmyparentsthinkIshouldtakepianolessons.Mybrotherwantsmetohelphiminhisbookstore.Andhe’llpayformywork.Mysisterinvitesmetopracticedancingwithherforthecomingschooltalentshow.It’shardformetodecidewhichideaisthebest.Canyougivemesomeadvice?Yours,Vince閱讀下面四篇語(yǔ)言材料，然后按文后要求做題。二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）AWelcometo“JourneysinChina”.Thewinterholidayiscoming.Wheredoyouwanttogo?Herearesomepopularplaces.YucunVillageYucunisavillageinAnjiinEastChina’sZhejiangProvince.It’sfamousforitsbeautifulmountainsandwater.AndnearlyonemilliontouristsvisitYucuneveryyear.TouristscanenjoythefunofcountryHife,climbingmountains,fishingandpickinggrapes.Andthereisarelics(遺址)parkwhichtellsusmoreaboutthehistoryofthisvillage.TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgeTheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgeisthelongestcross-seabridgeintheworld.Itisoneofthe“newsevenwondersoftheworld”.Thereisalsoa6.7-kilometer-longunderseatunnel(隧道)init.Ifyouhaveabird’seyeview,youwillfindawhitelinebetweenHongKong,Zhuhai,Macaoandfourman-madeislands.Thebridgemakesa“One-hourLifeCircle”forthepeoplethere.SaihanbaInNorthChina’sHebeiProvince,thereisaplacecalledSaihanba.ItisoneofChina’snationalforestparks,anditisknownasthe“Emerald(綠寶石)ofNorthChina”.Morethanahundredyearsago,Saihanbahadenoughwaterandgrass.Peopleheldsomeactivitieshere.Butitgotbadlypollutedandoncebecameaplacewithnoplants.Luckily,peopleturneditintotheworld’slargestman-madeforestwithhardwork.TheForbiddenCityWhenatravelercomestoBeijing,theForbiddenCitymustbeoneofthemust-seeplaces.ItisintheheartofBeijing,andithasalonghistoryofmorethan600years.IntheMingandQingdynasties(朝代),twenty-fouremperorslivedhere,rulingChinafornearly500years.TheForbiddenCityhasmorethan70placeswithover9,000rooms.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。17.Whatcan’ttouristsenjoyinYucunvillage?A.Fishing. B.Pickinggrapes C.Boating D.Climbingmountains.18.WhatdoweknowabouttheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge?A.Ithasalonghistory.B.Itallowsseaanimalstoswiminit.C.Itisthethirdlongestcross-seabridgeintheworld.D.ItiseasierforthepeopleinZhuhaitogetintoHongKong.19.WhichplacehaslotsofforestinNorthChina?A.Saihanba. B.Yucunvillage.C.TheForbiddenCity. D.TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.SaihanbaisoneofChina’sbeautifulvillages.B.Morethanahundredyearsago,Saihanbawasalake.C.TheForbiddenCitywasthehomeofovertwentyemperors.D.TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgeisoneofthe“newsevenwondersofChina”.21.Wherecanwefindthistext?A.Inamovieposter. B.Inatravelmagazine.C.Inahistorybook. D.Inasciencenewspaper.【答案】17.C18.D19.A20.C21.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講了中國(guó)的四個(gè)旅游地點(diǎn)，詳細(xì)地介紹了它們的特點(diǎn)?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Touristscanenjoythefunofcountrylife,climbingmountains,fishingandpickinggrapes.（游客可以享受鄉(xiāng)村生活的樂(lè)趣，爬山、釣魚(yú)和采摘葡萄。）”可知游客可以爬山、釣魚(yú)和采摘葡萄，但不能劃船。故選C。【18題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouhaveabird’seyeview,youwillfindawhitelinebetweenHongKong,Zhuhai,Macaoandfourman-madeislands.Thebridgemakesa‘One-hourLifeCircle’forthepeoplethere.（如果你鳥(niǎo)瞰,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)香港、珠海、澳門(mén)和四個(gè)人造島嶼之間有一條白線(xiàn)。這座橋?yàn)槟抢锏娜藗冃纬闪艘粋€(gè)“一小時(shí)生活圈”。）”可知珠海人更容易進(jìn)入香港。故選D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InNorthChina’sHebeiProvince,thereisaplacecalledSaihanba.ItisoneofChina’snationalforestparks（在中國(guó)北方的河北省,有一個(gè)叫塞罕壩的地方。它是中國(guó)的國(guó)家森林公園之一）”及“Luckily,peopleturneditintotheworld’slargestman-madeforestwithhardwork.（幸運(yùn)的是，人們通過(guò)努力將它變成了世界上最大的人造森林。）”可知是塞罕壩。故選A?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IntheMingandQingdynasties（朝代）,twenty-fouremperors（皇帝）livedhere,rulingChinafornearly500years.（在明清兩代，有24位皇帝居住在這里，統(tǒng)治中國(guó)近500年。）”可知紫禁城是二十多位皇帝的家。故選C?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。文章介紹了四個(gè)旅游景點(diǎn)，可知文章可能來(lái)自旅游雜志。故選B。BDuringtheJinDynasty,therewasachildnamedCheYin.Hewassmartandlovedtoread.Hegrewupinapoorfamilyandtherewasnolightforhimtostudyatnight.Onenight,hesawfireflies(螢火蟲(chóng))outsidehishouseandcameupwithanidea.Hecaughtmanyfirefliesandputtheminabag.Withtheweaklightofthefireflies,CheYincouldseethewordsonthebooks,andhespentallofhissummernightsreadinglikethis.Atthesametime,anotherchildnamedSunKangalsolovedreading.Onenightduringwinter,Sunusedupallofhislampoil(燈油)andcouldn’tstudyanylonger.Hewasworriedanddidn’tknowwhattodo.Suddenly,hefoundthatthesnowoutsidewasshiningunderthemoonlight.Hisfirstthoughtwas“Oh,Icanusethelightfromthesnowtoread!”Hetookouthisbooksandreadcarefully,eventhoughtheweatherwasreallycold.Bothofthetwokidsbecameverysuccessfulwhentheygrewup.Peoplethoughttheywerereallyhard-workingandtheChinesesayingnangyingyingxueevencamefromtheirstories,whichmeans“toreadbythelightofbaggedfirefliesorthemoonlightfromthesnow”.Inthepast,peoplehadahardertimestudyingthanwedonow.Thelightwasnottheonlydifficultyintheirway.Bookswereexpensiveanddifficulttoget,sotheyusuallyhadtocopybooksbyhand.Theyevenhadtotravelovermountainsandriversinordertofindagoodteacher.However,thesedifficultiesneverstoppedyoungpeoplefromgettingknowledge.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。22.WhydidCheYincatchfireflies?A.Becausethefireflieswerebeautiful.B.Becausehecouldsellthemtomakemoney.C.Becausehethoughtitwasfuntocatchfireflies.D.Becausehewantedtousetheirlighttoreadatnight.23.WhatdidSunKangusetoreadoutside?A.Abagoffireflies. B.Thelightfromthefire.C.Thelightfromthesnowoutside. D.Anoldlampborrowedfromaneighbor.24.Whatdothetwochildrenhaveincommon?A.TheyinventedaChinesesaying.B.Theyhelpedotherpeopletostudy.C.Theywerehard-workingandsmart.D.Theywastedtheirtimeduringthedaytime.25.Howmanydifficultiesinstudyingarethereinthelastparagraph?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.26.Whatmightthewriteragreewith?A.Thesestoriesarenotreal.B.Thesestoriesareencouraging.C.Peopleusedtoreadmorebooks.D.Havingagoodteacherisimportant.【答案】22.D23.C24.C25.B26.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了古代的兩個(gè)著名的故事來(lái)告訴人們讀好書(shū)，需要刻苦?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Hecaughtmanyfirefliesandputtheminabag.Withtheweaklightofthefireflies,CheYincouldseethewordsonthebooks,andhespentallofhissummernightsreadinglikethis.”可知，因?yàn)樗朐谕砩辖栌梦灮鹣x(chóng)的光看書(shū)。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Suddenly,hefoundthatthesnowoutsidewasshiningunderthemoonlight.Hisfirstthoughtwas‘Oh,Icanusethelightfromthesnowtoread!’”可知，他借用外面的雪發(fā)出的光看書(shū)。故選C。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Bothofthetwokidsbecameverysuccessfulwhentheygrewup.Peoplethoughttheywerereallyhard-workingandtheChinesesayingnangyingyingxueevencamefromtheirstories,whichmeans‘toreadbythelightofbaggedfirefliesorthemoonlightfromthesnow’.”可知他們既刻苦又聰明。故選C?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Inthepast,peoplehadahardertimestudyingthanwedonow.Thelightwasnottheonlydifficultyintheirway.Bookswereexpensiveanddifficulttoget,sotheyusuallyhadtocopybooksbyhand.Theyevenhadtotravelovermountainsandriversinordertofindagoodteacher.However,thesedifficultiesneverstoppedyoungpeoplefromgettingknowledge.”可知，學(xué)習(xí)的苦難有：缺光線(xiàn)，缺書(shū)，缺老師和交通不便，一共四個(gè)，故選B。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文“Inthepast,peoplehadahardertimestudyingthanwedonow.Thelightwasnottheonlydifficultyintheirway.Bookswereexpensiveanddifficulttoget,sotheyusuallyhadtocopybooksbyhand.Theyevenhadtotravelovermountainsandriversinordertofindagoodteacher.However,thesedifficultiesneverstoppedyoungpeoplefromgettingknowledge.”可知，作者認(rèn)為古代人都能比我們克服困難，我們也要做好，因此作者認(rèn)為這些故事是鼓舞人的。故選B。CChildrennowusuallysitalldayandspendtheirtimeinfrontofthescreens.That’snotgoodfortheirhealthandgrowth.Theyshouldplaymoresportsbecausesportsarefunandtheyarereallyimportantforchildren.Firstly,playingsportshelpschildrenkeephealthy.Manychildrentodaydon’tgetenoughexercise.Thisisoneofthereasonswhytheyarebecomingtooheavy.Sportsareagreatwaytogetkidsmoving.Ifakidlikessoccerandtakespartinsoccergamesjusttwiceaweek,heorshewillbemuchstrongerthanthosewhoneverexerciseatall.Anotherbenefitofplayingsportsishelpingkidstoacceptfailure(失敗).Ofcourseitisimportanttowinagame,butifchildrenloseagame,cantheylearnanything?Soit’salsoimportantforchildrentoacceptthefailure.Theywillunderstandthattheyarenotbornwinners,andthentheycanmoveonandgofarther.Playingateamsportalsoteacheschildrenhowtoworktogether.Knowinghowtoworkasateamisgoodforkids’wholelife.Teamsportssuchasfootballandbasketballhelpimprovethisskill(技能).Childrencanlearnhowtosolveproblems,andhowtoworktogethertomakeacommongoal(目標(biāo))cometrue.Inshort,sportsareoneofthekeythingsforchildrentokeephealthybothinbodyandinmind.Childrenmustplaymoresports.It’stimetoturnofftheTVorcomputer,putdownthecellphoneandgetthemmoving!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。27.Whydomanychildrentodaybecometooheavy?A.Becausetheyliketoeatjunkfood.B.Becausetheygettoolittleexercise.C.Becausetheyhavebadsleepatnight.D.Becausetheyhavemanyproblemsinschoolwork.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“benefit”meaninChinese?A.好處 B.機(jī)會(huì) C.挑戰(zhàn) D.紀(jì)律29.Whichsportisgoodforlearningteamworkskillsaccordingto(根據(jù))thetext?A.Running. B.Swimming. C.Basketball. D.Tennis.30.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.It’seasierforchildrentoacceptloss.B.It’simportanttolearntoworkwithothersforchildren.C.Playingsportscanhelpchildrengetbettergradesatschool.D.Playingsportsismoreimportantforchildrenthanforadults.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SportsGames B.HowtoPlaySportsC.ChildrenandSports D.DifferentKindsofSports【答案】27.B28.A29.C30.B31.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了目前孩子們由于長(zhǎng)時(shí)間坐著出現(xiàn)了很多問(wèn)題，因此建議孩子們多運(yùn)動(dòng)，并給出運(yùn)動(dòng)的很多好處?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manychildrentodaydon’tgetenoughexercise.Thisisoneofthereasonswhytheyarebecomingtooheavy.”可知，缺乏鍛煉是孩子們變重的一個(gè)原因。故選B?！?8題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文“Firstly,playingsportshelpschildrenkeephealthy.”及“Anotherbenefitofplayingsportsishelpingkidstoacceptfailure(失敗).”可知，此處也是講好處的，所以此處劃線(xiàn)單詞的意思是“好處，益處”，故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Teamsportssuchasfootballandbasketballhelpimprovethisskill(技能).”可知，像足球和籃球這樣的團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)有助于孩子們學(xué)會(huì)團(tuán)隊(duì)合作。故選C。30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Childrencanlearnhowtosolveproblems,andhowtoworktogethertomakeacommongoal(目標(biāo))cometrue.”可知，對(duì)孩子們來(lái)說(shuō)，學(xué)會(huì)與他人合作是很重要的。故選B?！?1題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Inshort,sportsareoneofthekeythingsforchildrentokeephealthybothinbodyandinmind.”及全文可知，全文講述了目前孩子們由于長(zhǎng)時(shí)間坐著出現(xiàn)了很多問(wèn)題，因此建議孩子們多運(yùn)動(dòng)，并給出運(yùn)動(dòng)的很多好處，因此C選項(xiàng)“孩子們和運(yùn)動(dòng)”符合短文主旨，故選C。DPartiesareinteresting.Butifyouareinvitedtoapartybyaforeigner,whatshouldyouwear?Canyoubringanyonewithyou?Shouldyoubringanygifts?Ifso,whatshouldyoubring?Whenshouldyouleavetheparty?Don’tworry.____32____First,youshouldaskwhatkindofpartyitis,thenyou’llknowwhattowear.____33____Asforgifts,youcanjustbringabottleofwineorsomeflowersatasmallparty.Butataformal（正式的）party,likethebirthdayparty,you’dbetterbringasmallgiftthatthehostlikes.____34____Forthehouse-warmingparty,asatradition,smalldecorations（裝飾品）forthenewhousearewelcome.____35____Thehouse-warmingpartiesusuallyhappenshortlyafterapersonmovesintoanewhouse.Thehostmayaskyoutohavedinnertogethertowarmthenewhouse,soyoucanalsobringfoodordrinkstosharewithotherguests.____36____Whenit’sgettinglate,it’stimetothankyourhostforawonderfultimeandsaygoodbye.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Atlast,you’dbetternotstayatthepartytoolate.B.Wearegoingtogiveyousomeadviceaboutthesequestions.C.Forexample,somepiecesofartorpottedplantsaregoodhouse-warminggifts.D.Remembernottogivemoneyasagiftbecauseitwouldmakethehostuncomfortable.E.Next,itwon’tbepolitetobringanyonealongwithyouifyoudon’taskyourhostfirst.【答案】32.B33.E34.D35.C36.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了參加外國(guó)友人派對(duì)的一些注意事項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Butifyouareinvitedtoapartybyaforeigner,

whatshouldyouwear?Canyoubringanyonewithyou?Shouldyoubringanygifts?Ifso,whatshouldyoubring?Whenshouldyouleavetheparty?Don’tworry.”可知此處在介紹參加派對(duì)一些注意事項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)B“關(guān)于這些問(wèn)題，我們會(huì)給你一些建議?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。【33題詳解】根據(jù)“First,youshouldaskwhatkindofpartyitis,thenyou’llknowwhattowear...Asforgifts,youcanjustbringabottleofwineorsomeflowersatasmallparty.”可知此處在講穿什么，帶什么，選項(xiàng)E“接下來(lái),如果你沒(méi)有先問(wèn)你的主人帶任何人一起去是不禮貌的?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。【34題詳解】根據(jù)“Asforgifts,youcanjustbringabottleofwineorsomeflowersatasmallparty.Butataformal（正式的）party,likethebirthdayparty,you’dbetterbringasmallgiftthatthehostlikes.”可知此處在講送的禮物，選項(xiàng)D“記住不要送錢(qián)作為禮物，因?yàn)檫@會(huì)讓主人不舒服。”符合語(yǔ)境,故選D?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Forthehouse-warmingparty,asatradition,smalldecorations（裝飾品）forthenewhousearewelcome.”可知此處在講喬遷禮物，選項(xiàng)C“例如，一些藝術(shù)品或盆栽植物是不錯(cuò)的喬遷禮物?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenit’sgettinglate,it’stimetothankyourhostforawonderfultimeandsaygoodbye.”可知此處在講派對(duì)快結(jié)束時(shí)的注意事項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)A“最后，你最好不要在聚會(huì)上呆得太晚?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。三、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Lifewouldbeboringifwedidnothavedreams.Doyouhaveanydreams?Idreamedofbeinga____37____starwhenIwasamiddleschoolstudentinGrade7.DuringmyfirstyearthereIwasaverythinboy.Iwasonly40kg.IfelthappythatIcouldjoininsomefootballgamesthoughIspentmostoftime____38____formyturntoplayinthefield.Iwantedtoplayfootballgameslikeotherplayers.SoIdecidedtodo____39____.Drinkingalotofmilkmadememuch____40____.Beforethefootballseasonstarted,IthoughtIcouldmake____41____succeedinbeingstrongeratlast.Butitwasa____42____thingtoseeIwasstillsmallerthanmostoftheotherboys.Ibecamemoreandmorehard-workinginpracticinghowtobeaquickerrunnerinthefiled.Duringoneofthe____43____oftheseason,theteacherletmeplayfirst.Iwasso____44____thatIjumpedupanddown.ButIstilllostmanygames.IwantedtobeafamousfootballplayerlikeLionelMessi.ButfinallyIfounditwasverydifficulttomakeit____45____.ForalongtimeIwasreally____46____aboutthisandthoughtaboutgivingup.____47____astimewentby,Iknewthatenjoyingthefeelingofworkinghardwasnecessary.Infact,the____48____wasn’tthemostimportantthing.KeepingondoingmoreonyourdreamsisOK.Now,myfriendiscelebratingformeatapartybecauseI____49____afootballgamethismorning.Ididn’tsucceedbefore.Itisthe____50____timethatIhavewonafootballgame.AndIknowIsucceedafterlotsof____51____.Inevergiveupandwillkeeponfighting.Soyouknow,dreamswillcometrueifyoureallywantthemto.37.A.volleyball B.baseball C.basketball D.football38.A.sleeping B.waiting C.eating D.writing39.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything40.A.slower B.heavier C.funnier D.smarter41.A.herself B.himself C.myself D.yourself42.A.wonderful B.lucky C.sad D.comfortable43.A.games B.programs C.ideas D.problems44.A.talented B.bored C.tired D.excited45.A.wakeup B.comeout C.cometrue D.pickup46.A.excited B.unhappy C.glad D.serious47.A.But B.So C.If D.Though48A.time B.result C.money D.language49.A.lost B.planned C.won D.got50.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth51.A.talk B.travel C.schoolwork D.practice【答案】37.D38.B39.A40.B41.C42.C43.A44.D45.C46.B47.A48.B49.C50.A51.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者因?yàn)楸绕渌泻⒆娱L(zhǎng)得小，所以他通常作為替補(bǔ)隊(duì)員出現(xiàn)在足球賽場(chǎng)上，他在經(jīng)歷多次失敗后想放棄，但是隨著時(shí)間流逝，他明白過(guò)程是最重要的。在經(jīng)過(guò)多次練習(xí)后，作者終于成功贏得一次足球比賽?！?7題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我還是一名七年級(jí)的中學(xué)生時(shí)，我夢(mèng)想成為一名足球明星。volleyball排球；baseball棒球；basketball籃球；football足球。根據(jù)下文“IwantedtobeafamousfootballplayerlikeLionelMessi.”可知，作者夢(mèng)想成為一名足球明星。故選D。38題詳解】句意：我很高興能參加一些足球比賽，盡管我大部分時(shí)間都在等待輪到我上場(chǎng)。sleeping睡覺(jué)；waiting等待；eating吃；writing寫(xiě)。根據(jù)下文“Iwantedtoplayfootballgameslikeotherplayers.”可知，此處表示的是盡管我大部分時(shí)間都在等待輪到我上場(chǎng)。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：所以我決定做點(diǎn)什么。something某事；nothing沒(méi)有事情；anything什么事情；everything每件事情。根據(jù)下文“Drinkingalotofmilkmadememuch…”可知，此處表示的是所以我決定做點(diǎn)什么，本句為肯定句，所以應(yīng)填something。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：喝了很多牛奶使我胖了很多。slower更慢的；heavier更重的；funnier更搞笑的；smarter更聰明的。根據(jù)下文“succeedinbeingstrongeratlast”可知，喝牛奶是想讓自己變得更重。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：在足球賽季開(kāi)始之前，我想我終于可以讓自己變得更強(qiáng)大。herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根據(jù)下文“Butitwasa…thingtoseeIwasstillsmallerthanmostoftheotherboys.”可知，此處表示的是想讓自己變得更強(qiáng)壯。故選C。【42題詳解】句意：但看到我仍然比其他大多數(shù)男孩都小，真是令人難過(guò)。wonderful極好的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；sad難過(guò)的；comfortable舒服的。根據(jù)空后的“toseeIwasstillsmallerthanmostoftheotherboys”可知，此處表示的是作者看到自己還是比其他大多數(shù)男孩都小而感到難過(guò)。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：在這個(gè)賽季的一場(chǎng)比賽中，老師讓我先上場(chǎng)。games比賽；programs程序；ideas主意；problems問(wèn)題。根據(jù)空后的“theteacherletmeplayfirst”可知，此處指在比賽中。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：我很興奮，跳上跳下。talented有才能的；bored無(wú)聊的；tired疲憊的；excited興奮的。根據(jù)空后的“Ijumpedupanddown”可知，此處表示的是感到興奮。故選D。【45題詳解】句意：但最終我發(fā)現(xiàn)要實(shí)現(xiàn)它是非常困難的。wakeup醒來(lái)；comeout出來(lái)；cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)；pickup拾起。根據(jù)下文“thoughtaboutgivingup”可知，此處表示的是但最終我發(fā)現(xiàn)要實(shí)現(xiàn)它是非常困難的。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間，我真的很不高興，并想過(guò)放棄。excited興奮的；unhappy不開(kāi)心的；glad高興的；serious嚴(yán)重的。根據(jù)空后的“thoughtaboutgivingup”可知，此處表示的是我真的很不高興。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：但隨著時(shí)間的推移，我知道享受努力工作的感覺(jué)是必要的。But但是；So因此；If如果；Though盡管。根據(jù)空前“ForalongtimeIwasreally…aboutthisandthoughtaboutgivingup.”和空后的“astimewentby,Iknewthatenjoyingthefeelingofworkinghardwasnecessary”的句意可知，句意發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)折。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：事實(shí)上，結(jié)果并不是最重要的。time時(shí)間；result結(jié)果；money金錢(qián)；language語(yǔ)言。根據(jù)上文“Iknewthatenjoyingthefeelingofworkinghardwasnecessary”可知，享受學(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程，而結(jié)果并不是最重要的。故選B。【49題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，我的朋友在聚會(huì)上為我慶祝，因?yàn)槲医裉煸缟馅A了一場(chǎng)足球賽。lost丟失；planned計(jì)劃；won贏得；got得到。根據(jù)下文“Ihavewonafootballgame”可知，此處表示的是贏了一場(chǎng)足球賽。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：這是我第一次贏得足球比賽。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根據(jù)上文“Ididn’tsucceedbefore.”可知，這是第一次贏了足球比賽。故選A。【51題詳解】句意：我知道經(jīng)過(guò)大量的練習(xí)我成功了。talk談?wù)?；travel旅行；schoolwork家庭作業(yè)；practice練習(xí)。根據(jù)上文“Iknewthatenjoyingthefeelingofworkinghardwasnecessary”可知，此處表示的是經(jīng)過(guò)大量的練習(xí)我成功了。故選D。四、語(yǔ)篇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。helpmeaninglovewithexcitegoodalthoughideahavemanyTodaywehadadiscussionabout“Ifyouhaveonlyonedayleft”.Allthestudentswerevery____52____totakepartinit.Itseemedthatdifferentpeoplehaddifferent____53____.Moststudentssaidtheywouldstayathomeandhelptheirparents____54____thehousework.Theywantedtoshowtheir____55____totheirparents.Iftheirparentshearwhattheyhavesaid,howhappytheywillbe!Somestudentswantedtodosomethingdifferentsuchas____56____others.Theysaidtheyshoulddosomething____57____totheworld.Theythoughtiftheyhelped____58____people,theywouldmaketheirlivesmoremeaningful.Onlyafewstudentssaidtheywoulddonothingbutjust____59____arestathome.Theyhadtoomuchtodoeveryday.Theyneededarest.____60____theclasshaddifferentideas,weallknewitimportanttocherish（珍惜）ourlife.Atlast,theteachersaid,“I’mgladyouallwanttouseyourlimited（有限的）lifetodosomethingmeaningful.Butpleaseremember:trytomakethe____61____ofyourtime!”【答案】52.excited53.ideas54.with55.love56.helping57.meaningful58.more59.have60.Although61.best【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了學(xué)生們對(duì)于“如果你只剩下一天”話(huà)題的不同觀點(diǎn)?！?2題詳解】句意：所有的學(xué)生都很興奮能參加。根據(jù)“Allthestudentswerevery...totakepartinit”及所給詞可知，學(xué)生們參加討論會(huì)感到很興奮；excite“使興奮”，動(dòng)詞，excited“激動(dòng)的，興奮的”，形容詞修飾人。故填excited?！?3題詳解】句意：似乎不同的人有不同的想法。根據(jù)“Itseemedthatdifferentpeoplehavedifferent...”及所給詞可知，不同的人有不同的想法。idea“想法，觀點(diǎn)”，可數(shù)名詞，ideas復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填ideas?！?4題詳解】句意：大多數(shù)學(xué)生表示他們會(huì)待在家里，幫助父母做家務(wù)。helpsb.withsth“幫助某人做某事”。故填with。【55題詳解】句意：他們想向父母表達(dá)他們的愛(ài)。根據(jù)“Iftheirparentshearwhattheyhavesaid,howhappytheywillbe!”及所給詞可知，學(xué)生們想向父母表達(dá)愛(ài)意。故填love?！?6題詳解】句意：一些學(xué)生想做一些不同的事情，比如幫助別人。根據(jù)“Theythoughtiftheyhelped...people”及所給詞可知，他們想要幫助他人；as是介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞。help“幫助”，動(dòng)詞，helping動(dòng)名詞，故填helping?！?7題詳解】句意：他們說(shuō)他們應(yīng)該做一些對(duì)世界有意義的事情。根據(jù)前文“Somestudentswantedtodosomethingdifferentsuchashelpingothers”及所給詞可知，做一些對(duì)世界有意義的事情。meaning“意義”，名詞，meaningful“有意義的”，故填meaningful?！?8題詳解】句意：他們認(rèn)為如果他們幫助更多的人，他們的生活就會(huì)更有意義。根據(jù)“theywouldmaketheirlivesmoremeaningful”可知，幫助更多的人，生活就會(huì)更有意義。故填more。【59題詳解】句意：只有少數(shù)學(xué)生表示除了在家休息，他們什么也不做。根據(jù)“Theyhadtoomuchtodoeveryday.Theyneededarest.”可知，他們想在家休息。主語(yǔ)they，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用原形。故填have?！?0題詳解】句意：盡管班上有不同的想法，但我們都知道珍惜生命很重要。根據(jù)“...theclasshaddifferentideas,weallknewitimportanttocherish（珍惜）ourlife”可知，兩句構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系，although/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，位于句首，單詞首字母大寫(xiě)。故填A(yù)lthough。【61題詳解】句意：但是請(qǐng)記?。罕M量充分利用你的時(shí)間！good“好的”，形容詞，best最高級(jí)，makethebestof“充分利用”，固定搭配。故填best。閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Familyareimportanttous.Asteenagers,weallknowthatweareoneof____62____mostimportantpersonsinourparents’hearts.However,manyteenagershavetroublemakingfriends____63____theirparents.Theyfeelthey’renotasclosetotheirparentsasbefore.Somestudentscomplain(抱怨)theirparentsoftensayalottothem,butneverlistentothem.Otherssaywhentheyaremakingphonecallstofriends,theirparentsliketoaskiftheyarespeakingtoaboy____64____agirl.Thesemadethemunhappy.Somestudentsevendecidetoleavehomebecausetheyareafraid____65____telltheirparentswhentheyhavedonesomethingwrong.Infact,sometimeswedon’tknowwhatourparentsdojustshowsloveforus.Theyloveusmore____66____theylovethemselves.【答案】62.the63.with64.or65.to66.than【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了青少年和父母之間存在的一些問(wèn)題?！?2題詳解】句意：作為青少年，我們都知道我們是父母心中最重要的人之一?？崭裉幙疾樽罡呒?jí)句型：oneof+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，意思是“最……之一”，因此空格處需要填入定冠詞the。故填the?！?3題詳解】句意：然而，許多青少年在與父母交朋友方面有困難。此時(shí)考查固定搭配：makefriendswithsb.“同某人交朋友”，因此空格處填入介詞with。故填with?！?4題詳解】句意：其他人說(shuō)，當(dāng)他們打電話(huà)給朋友時(shí)，他們的父母喜歡問(wèn)