2025年仁愛(ài)科普版必修一英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)階段測(cè)試試卷

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁(yè)，總=sectionpages22頁(yè)第=page11頁(yè)，總=sectionpages11頁(yè)2025年仁愛(ài)科普版必修一英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)階段測(cè)試試卷758考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識(shí)點(diǎn)；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級(jí)：______考號(hào)：______總分欄題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分評(píng)卷人得分一、選擇題(共7題，共14分)1、JennyhopesthatMrSmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish________inashortperiod.A.improvedB.improvingC.toimproveD.improve2、Schoolsshouldbelivelyplaces_______individualsareencouragedtodeveloptotheirgreatestpotential.A.whichB.thatC.thereD.where3、Hisfaceseems______tome,butIcannotrememberwhereIhaveseenhim.A.familiarB.similarC.ordinaryD.unique4、Ilikegoingonfieldtrips_____Icandothingstoprotectculturalrelics.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.why5、Everystudentisrequiredtowatchtheteachercarefullybefore_____thechemistryexperiment.A.performingB.takingC.designingD.playing6、_________withexcellentcommunicationskillsandfluentEnglish,Iwillbe_________thejob.A.Beingequipped;uptoB.Equipping;upforC.Toequip;righttoD.Equipped;upto7、Manyexpertsthoughtthatthereisadefinite____betweencitizens’heartproblemsandtheirwaysoflife.A.consequenceB.connectionC.contactD.conscience評(píng)卷人得分二、根據(jù)中英文提示填寫(xiě)單(共7題，共14分)8、Hes________(略過(guò))thischaptersincethetopichadbeencoveredinclass.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)9、Hewasc____________(指控)withtheft,whichsurprisedusall.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫(xiě))10、Over3000liveswerec______(奪取生命)inthe1906SanFranciscoearthquake.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)11、Thestatementwascarefullyp_________(潤(rùn)色)beforerelease.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫(xiě))12、Over3000liveswerec______(奪取生命)inthe1906SanFranciscoearthquake.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)13、Over3000liveswerec______(奪取生命)inthe1906SanFranciscoearthquake.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)評(píng)卷人得分三、圖畫(huà)作文(共2題，共4分)14、假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序；寫(xiě)一篇英文周記，記述國(guó)慶節(jié)當(dāng)天你和父母幫助迷路的和平鴿找到主人的過(guò)程。

注意：詞數(shù)不少于60。

提示詞：周年紀(jì)念日anniversary

陽(yáng)臺(tái)balcony

信鴿協(xié)會(huì)PigeonAssociation

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15、假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序，介紹你和家人在去年9月3日觀看國(guó)慶閱兵活動(dòng)的過(guò)程，并以“AnUnforgettableDay”為題；給校刊“英語(yǔ)角”寫(xiě)一篇英文稿。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)不少于60；

2.短文的開(kāi)頭已給出；不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

提示詞：陽(yáng)臺(tái)balcony

朋友圈WeChatMoments

AnUnforgettableDay

OnSeptember3,amilitaryparadewasheldtocelebratethe70thanniversaryofthevictoryofWorldWarII.

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____.評(píng)卷人得分四、概要寫(xiě)作(共3題，共27分)16、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Wateringiskeytogrowingplantswell,soherewelookathowtogetitjustright.Thisnotonlymeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedbutusingitwisely.WaterisapreciousresourceandsuppliesintheUKareunderpressurefromtheeffectsofclimatechange,populationincreaseandtheneedtoprotecttheenvironment.Generally,severalaspectsneedtobeconsidered.WhentowaterWaterinthemornings,ifyoucan,asthisiswhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspire(蒸騰)insunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil,throughtheirroots,uptheirstemsandtotheirleaves.Eveningwateringisalsofine,asthecoolerconditionsmeanlesswaterislosttoevaporation(蒸發(fā)).Wateringintheheatofthedayisnotagoodidea,asmuchwaterislostthroughevaporationfromthesurfaceofthesoil.Plantswillusewatermoreefficientlyifwateredinthecoolerpartsoftheday.HowtowaterWateringthoroughlymatters.Ithelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottipswhereit’sneeded.But,equallyimportant,thesoildoesn’thavetobereallywetallthetimebecauseplantsrootsneedairaswellaswatertogrowwell.Otherwise,theremightbenoflowerorfruit,andevenaworseresultmightcomealong.OthertipsTousewaterinthemosteconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.Forexample,acontainerplantinhotsunnyweathermayneedwateringdaily,whereasamatureshrubmightonlyneedadrinkinextremedrought.Annualflowersandvegetablesproducedinthespringarelikelytoneedmorewateringthanself-sownorautumngrownplantsastheyhavenewandshallowrootsystems.So,don’ttreatalltheplantsinthesameway.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________17、Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Sellingyourstuffonlinedoesnotonlyhelptodeclutter(清理)yourhomeandgetridofthingsyoudon’tneed,butitcanalsobeagreatsourceofincome.Booksyou’renotplanningonreadingagaintakingupspaceonyourshelf?Sellthemonline.Upgradingyourphone?Findalocalbuyeronsocialmedia.Sellingonlinecomeswithcertainpitfallstoo,though,anditpaystobediligentwhenyou’recrossingthethreshold(門(mén)檻)fromcustomertoseller.Onethingyouneedtoconsidercarefullyistheplatformonwhichyouaregoingtoadvertise.Mostbigplayersinthefieldaresopopularwithsellers,notjustbecausetheycangiveyouaccesstoabiggerpoolofpotentialcustomers,butalsobecausetheyofferinsurancebothtothesellerandthebuyer,whichgivesbothbuyersandsellersmoreconfidence.Thedownside,however,isthatyouwillgenerallyneedtopayanupfrontfee(預(yù)付費(fèi))forusingtheplatform,andmayalsohavetosacrificeacutofyourprofittothecompany.What’smore,youneedtobuildupareputationbeforebuyerscantrustyou-whichmeansyoumighthavetosettleforlowerpricesuntilyouhaveahighrating.Youcanusesomeplatformsthateitherchargeasmallerfeeforadvertisingorevennofeeatall-but,inthatcase,whatyouwillneedtokeepinmindisyoursafety,especiallyifthevalueoftheproductyou’resellingishigh.Mostprospectivebuyerswillbegenuine,butit’salwaysbesttomeetduringthedayatapublicplacesuchasacoffeeshop,alibrary,orasupermarketparkinglot-anywheremonitoredbysecuritycamerasisgood.Alwayskeeptheproductclosetoyou,andcheckthatthemoneyhasbeenreleasedintoyouraccountor-ifyou’rebeingpaidbycash-thatyouhavebeengiventhefullamountbeforerelinquishingyouritems.Afewmorethingstokeepinmind:alwaysbeaccuratewithyourdescriptionsoftheitemsyouareselling,especiallyifadvertisingonabigplatform.Thelastthingyouwantistobeaccusedoffraudandbannedfromthewebsite.Don’tgiveoutyourfullname,either-keepyourlastnameprivate.Identitytheftmightberareinsuchtransactions,butit’salwaysbettertobecareful.Youmightthinkmanyofthesesoundlikecommonsenserules,andtheyare,butmanyfirst-timesellersnaivelyforgettotakeprecautionswhensellingtheirstuffonline.Attheendoftheday,it’suptoyoutodecidethewayinwhichyouarecomfortablewithconductingbusinessonline-butrememberthatasmart,preparedsellerisahappyseller.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________18、閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Confidenceinpublicspeakingisimportantbecauseitallowsyoutotakeyourfocusoffyourselfandfocusontheaudienceinstead.Thisispossiblebyhavingahealthyattitudetowardstheaudience.Unlikemanyspeakersthatwonderwhethertheaudiencelikethem,withconfidenceyourfocuswillshiftawayfromwhethertheaudiencelikeyouandmovetowardsbuildingaharmoniousrelationshipfromthemomentyousteponstage.Manyspeakershaveablankmindonstagebecausetheyhavesomanycompetingthoughtswhichmakethemupsetabouttheresultandtheresponseoftheaudience.Beingconfidentmeansyoucanthinkstraightandmanageyourthoughtseffectively.Gettingridofdistractingthoughtsallowsyoutoconcentrateondeliveringthemessage.Speakersthatlackconfidenceoftensaysomethingthatisnotlinkedtothestoryandusecomplexlanguage,sotheirmessagecanmaketheaudiencepuzzled.Confidentspeakerssendamessagewhichisrelevant,simpleandhonestandtheyusepersonalstoriestobuildaconnection.Themessageiswhattheaudienceneedorwanttohearaboutandnotjustsimplywhattheywanttospeakabout.Speakersshouldkeepinmindthattheyshouldprepareamessagewhichisfullofcontentdesignedfortheaudienceinsteadofcontentdesignedtomakethemunabletounderstand.Thereisnodoubtthatconfidenceisimportant.Ifaspeakerhasconfidence,theaudienceinmostcasesrespondpositivelytohimorher.Aspeakerlackinginconfidencemayattempttomaskitinmanyways,onlytoresultinbeingtreatedasanarrogant(自大的)person.Theaudienceareleftquestioningthespeaker’smotivationforbeingonstageinthefirstplace.Aconfidentspeakerislesslikelytohavetheunknownfactors.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________評(píng)卷人得分五、漢譯英（整句）(共3題，共15分)19、盡管嫌疑人聲稱自己是無(wú)辜的，但最終還是被逮捕了。（suspect，innocent，arrest，讓步狀語(yǔ)從句）(漢譯英)20、好朋友有時(shí)候會(huì)使我們的想法更清楚。(make+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ))（漢譯英）21、放棄相夫教子生活的楊紫瓊(MichelleYeoh)，在好萊塢摸爬滾打20多年，最終在耳順之年獲得奧斯卡最佳女演員，讓全世界對(duì)她刮目相看。(endup)（漢譯英）評(píng)卷人得分六、根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示填空(共4題，共40分)22、SisterCarrie__________(被困擾)thecrowdandtrafficinthecity.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子）23、Wildanimals______________(正在被獵殺)andtheirhabitatsaregettingsmallerandsmaller.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)24、Thisisthethief__________________(我們一直在尋找的)thesedays.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)25、________(是時(shí)候放下)yourunpleasantpastexperiences.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子）參考答案一、選擇題(共7題，共14分)1、A【分析】【詳解】

賓語(yǔ)writtenEnglish與improve之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。2、D【分析】【詳解】

考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：學(xué)校應(yīng)該是充滿活力的地方，鼓勵(lì)個(gè)人發(fā)揮他們的最大潛力。此處是限定性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是places，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。故選D。3、A【分析】【詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他的面孔我似乎很熟悉，但我想不起在哪兒見(jiàn)過(guò)他。A.familiar熟悉的；B.similar類(lèi)似的；C.ordinary普通的；D.unique獨(dú)特的。根據(jù)下句的轉(zhuǎn)折“butIcannotrememberwhereIhavesoonhim”可知，此處指他的臉看起來(lái)很熟悉，但是想不起在哪里見(jiàn)過(guò)，故選A。4、A【分析】【詳解】

考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我喜歡實(shí)地考察，在那里我可以做一些保護(hù)文物的事情。此處為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞fieldtrips，從句缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用where引導(dǎo)。故選A。5、A【分析】【詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：每個(gè)學(xué)生在進(jìn)行化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)之前都必須仔細(xì)觀察老師。A.performing執(zhí)行，履行；B.taking拿，捕捉；C.designing設(shè)計(jì)；D.playing玩。根據(jù)句意及所給句子可知，此處考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)performanexperiment，意為“做實(shí)驗(yàn)”。故選A項(xiàng)。6、D【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語(yǔ)和固定短語(yǔ)。句意：憑借出色的溝通技巧和流利的英語(yǔ)，我將勝任這份工作。A.Beingequipped正被裝備；(be)upto勝任，該由負(fù)責(zé)，取決于；B.Equipping裝備；(be)upfor準(zhǔn)備好；C.Toequip裝備；(be)rightto是正確的；D.Equipped裝備；(be)upto勝任，該由負(fù)責(zé)，取決于。分析可知，第一個(gè)空為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞“equip”與主語(yǔ)之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)是過(guò)去分詞形式“equipped”，“beequippedwith”，意為“配備有”；第二個(gè)空所在句表達(dá)“適合/勝任”含義，應(yīng)是“beupto”。故選D項(xiàng)。7、B【分析】【詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：許多專(zhuān)家認(rèn)為，市民的心臟問(wèn)題和他們的生活方式有著明確的聯(lián)系。A.consequence結(jié)果；B.connection關(guān)系、聯(lián)系；C.contact接觸；D.conscience良心。由“betweencitizens’heartproblemsandtheirwaysoflife”可知，市民的心臟問(wèn)題和他們的生活方式有相關(guān)聯(lián)系。故選B項(xiàng)。二、根據(jù)中英文提示填寫(xiě)單(共7題，共14分)8、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他略過(guò)了這一章，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)話題已經(jīng)在課堂上講過(guò)了。根據(jù)單詞首字母和漢語(yǔ)提示“略過(guò)”可知，空格處涉及單詞“skip”，意為“略過(guò)，跳過(guò)”，動(dòng)詞詞性，句子為“since”引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句，從句為過(guò)去完成時(shí)，主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句之后，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故空格處應(yīng)用“skip”的過(guò)去式“skipped”。故填skipped。【解析】skipped##kipped9、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他被指控犯有盜竊罪，這使我們都很吃驚。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示和所給首字母c以及空格前的was分析句子可知，空格處應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞形式和前面的was構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且意義為“指控”，所以應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞charged。sb.bechargedwith“某人被指控犯”。故填charged?！窘馕觥縞harged##harged10、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞。句意：1906年舊金山地震奪取了3000多人的生命。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，與were構(gòu)成句子謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)提示的漢語(yǔ)和首字母可知，表示“奪取生命”應(yīng)為claim，與句子主語(yǔ)over3000lives之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用過(guò)去分詞形式。故填claimed?！窘馕觥縞laimed##laimed11、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這份聲明在發(fā)表前經(jīng)過(guò)仔細(xì)潤(rùn)色。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處在句中與前面的was一起作謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“被潤(rùn)色”，為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)bedone結(jié)構(gòu)，polish表示“潤(rùn)色”，應(yīng)用polished。故填polished。【解析】polished##olished12、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞。句意：1906年舊金山地震奪取了3000多人的生命。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，與were構(gòu)成句子謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)提示的漢語(yǔ)和首字母可知，表示“奪取生命”應(yīng)為claim，與句子主語(yǔ)over3000lives之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用過(guò)去分詞形式。故填claimed?！窘馕觥縞laimed##laimed13、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞。句意：1906年舊金山地震奪取了3000多人的生命。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，與were構(gòu)成句子謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)提示的漢語(yǔ)和首字母可知，表示“奪取生命”應(yīng)為claim，與句子主語(yǔ)over3000lives之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用過(guò)去分詞形式。故填claimed?！窘馕觥縞laimed##laimed三、圖畫(huà)作文(共2題，共4分)14、略

【分析】【分析】

這是一篇看圖作文；要求考生根據(jù)圖片，記述國(guó)慶節(jié)當(dāng)天與父母幫助迷路的和平鴿找到主人的過(guò)程。

【詳解】

第一步：審題。

體裁：記敘文。

時(shí)態(tài)：根據(jù)提示；時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容：結(jié)合圖片；描述國(guó)慶節(jié)看閱兵以及與父母一起幫助迷路的和平鴿找到主人的過(guò)程。

第二步:列提綱（重點(diǎn)詞組）

theNationalDayparade;flewtothesky;reston;musthavedone;inthemeanwhile;feelhonoured

第三步：連詞成句。

1.Onthatday,likehundredsofmillionsoffamilies,myparentsandIwatchedtheNationalDayparadeonTVexcitedlyandproudlytilltheveryendoftheceremony,whenthousandsofpigeonsandballoonswerereleasedandflewtothesky.

2.Ourhomeisnexttothecitycenter,whereeasyshoppingaccessandconvenienttransportationareavailable.

3.ThepicturesoftheceremonywereflashingthroughmymindwhensuddenlyIspottedapigeononthebalcony.

4.Itwasabeautifulwhitepigeon,restingonourbalconyandrefusingtoflyaway.

5.Realizingthatitmusthavelostitswaybackhome,ImanagedtofindthetelephonenumberofBeijingPigeonAssociationandcalledupforhelp.

6.Inthemeanwhile,myparentsbroughtthepigeoninsideandgaveitsomewaterandbirdfood.根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句；注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題。

第四步：連句成篇（銜接詞）

1.表文章結(jié)構(gòu)順序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/SecondAndthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast

2.表并列補(bǔ)充關(guān)系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,notonlybut(also),including,

3.表轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比關(guān)系：However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(從句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand,OntheotherhandSome,whileothers,asfor,sothat

4.表因果關(guān)系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult

連句成文；注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過(guò)渡，書(shū)寫(xiě)一定要規(guī)范清晰；

第五步：潤(rùn)色修改。

【點(diǎn)睛】

范文內(nèi)容完整，要點(diǎn)全面，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系。作者在范文中使用了較多非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，如：Itwasabeautifulwhitepigeon,restingonourbalconyandrefusingtoflyaway.這句話運(yùn)用了非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞resting，作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。再如Realizingthatitmusthavelostitswaybackhome,ImanagedtofindthetelephonenumberofBeijingPigeonAssociationandcalledupforhelp.這句話既運(yùn)用了非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞realizing做狀語(yǔ)，又使用了情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must表示推測(cè)。全文中沒(méi)有中國(guó)式英語(yǔ)的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語(yǔ)的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩?！窘馕觥縄hadareallyexcitingNationalDaythisweek.

Onthatday,likehundredsofmillionsoffamilies,myparentsandIwatchedtheNationalDayparadeonTVexcitedlyandproudlytilltheveryendoftheceremony,whenthousandsofpigeonsandballoonswerereleasedandflewtothesky.ThepicturesoftheceremonywereflashingthroughmymindwhensuddenlyIspottedapigeononthebalcony.Itwasabeautifulwhitepigeon,restingonourbalconyandrefusingtoflyaway.Arounditsfeetwasaringwhichread“the70thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina”.Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes!ThiswasaNationalDaypigeon!Realizingthatitmusthavelostitswaybackhome,ImanagedtofindthetelephonenumberofBeijingPigeonAssociationandcalledupforhelp.Inthemeanwhile,myparentsbroughtthepigeoninsideandgaveitsomewaterandbirdfood.Beforelong,theownergotthemessageandcametotakethepigeonback.HethankedusalotandweallfelthonouredthatwecoulddosomethingfortheunforgettableNationalDay!15、略

【分析】【分析】

這是一篇看圖作文。要求按照四幅圖的先后順序，介紹你和家人在去年9月3日觀看國(guó)慶閱兵活動(dòng)的過(guò)程，并以“AnUnforgettableDay”為題；給?？坝⒄Z(yǔ)角”寫(xiě)一篇英文稿。

【詳解】

在寫(xiě)作的時(shí)候首先要觀察四張圖的內(nèi)容；按照?qǐng)D片中的內(nèi)容，展開(kāi)對(duì)事情發(fā)展的先后順序的聯(lián)想，以便自己能夠很好地抓住圖片中所發(fā)生的事情和主要內(nèi)容進(jìn)行寫(xiě)作。同時(shí)，由于圖片描述的是一件事，故考生還要注意的是在寫(xiě)作過(guò)程中所運(yùn)用的時(shí)態(tài)要以一般過(guò)去時(shí)為主。除此以外，要注意寫(xiě)作過(guò)程中注意使用平時(shí)學(xué)到的短語(yǔ)和句型，注意行文的連貫和邏輯性。

【點(diǎn)睛】

本文內(nèi)容齊全，結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，層次分明，布局合理，語(yǔ)言精練，同時(shí)運(yùn)用短語(yǔ)和高級(jí)句子。詞匯和短語(yǔ)的使用：amilitaryparade大閱兵anniversary周年broadcast直播；非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的使用：SeeingthesoldiersandmilitaryequipmentproceedalongChang’anStreet,pastTian’anmenSquare,wecouldn’thelpcheeringandapplaudingforourpowerfulcountry.感嘆句的使用：Whatanimpressivescene!【解析】AnUnforgettableDay

OnSeptember3,amilitaryparadewasheldtocelebratethe70thanniversaryofthevictoryofWorldWarII.Tenminutesbeforethebigevent,weseatedourselvesinfrontoftheTV,eagertowatchthelivebroadcast.

Soontheparadestarted.SeeingthesoldiersandmilitaryequipmentproceedalongChang’anStreet,pastTian’anmenSquare,wecouldn’thelpcheeringandapplaudingforourpowerfulcountry.

Thentheroaringofmilitaryaircraftoverheadcaughtourattention.Werushedtothebalconyandtookphotosoftheplanesflyinginformation.Whatanimpressivescene!

Icouldn’twaittosharemypicturesandfeelingswithfriendsonWeChatMoments.Tomysurprise,WeChatwasalreadyfloodedwithnumerouspicturesandcommentsexpressingloveforourmotherland.Whatanunforgettableday!四、概要寫(xiě)作(共3題，共27分)16、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹的是如何正確澆水；包括什么時(shí)候澆水，怎么澆水及如何以最經(jīng)濟(jì)的方式用水。

【詳解】

1要點(diǎn)摘錄。

①Wateringiskeytogrowingplantswell,soherewelookathowtogetitjustright.Thisnotonlymeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedbutusingitwisely.

②Waterinthemornings,ifyoucan,asthisiswhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil,throughtheirroots,uptheirstemsandtotheirleaves.

③Wateringthoroughlymatters.Ithelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottipswhereit’sneeded.

④Tousewaterinthemosteconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.

2.縝密構(gòu)思將第1要點(diǎn)作為總說(shuō)；將第2；3、4三個(gè)要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行重組，作為分說(shuō)。

3.遣詞造句。

Itisnecessarythatwewaterright,whichmeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedwisely.

Youshouldwaterinthemorningwhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil.

Youshouldwaterthoroughly,whichhelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottips.

Tousewaterinaneconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.

【點(diǎn)睛】

[高分句型1]Itisnecessarythatwewaterright,whichmeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedwisely.運(yùn)用了一個(gè)復(fù)雜的主從復(fù)合句對(duì)原文第一段進(jìn)行了概括。其中that引導(dǎo)的是主語(yǔ)從句；which引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。

[高分句型2]Youshouldwaterinthemorningwhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil.運(yùn)用了when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句對(duì)第二段進(jìn)行了概括，表達(dá)非常高級(jí)?！窘馕觥縄tisnecessarythatwewaterright,whichmeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedwisely.Youshouldwaterinthemorningwhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil.Youshouldwaterthoroughly,whichhelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottips.Tousewaterinaneconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.17、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了在網(wǎng)上銷(xiāo)售自己不需要東西的時(shí)候應(yīng)注意的一些問(wèn)題及銷(xiāo)售方法。

【詳解】

1.要點(diǎn)摘錄。

①Sellingyourstuffonlinedoesnotonlyhelptodeclutter(清理)yourhomeandgetridofthingsyoudon’tneed,butitcanalsobeagreatsourceofincome.

②Onethingyouneedtoconsidercarefullyistheplatformonwhichyouaregoingtoadvertise.

③Mostbigplayersinthefieldaresopopularwithsellers,notjustbecausetheycangiveyouaccesstoabiggerpoolofpotentialcustomers,butalsobecausetheyofferinsurancebothtothesellerandthebuyer,whichgivesbothbuyersandsellersmoreconfidence.

④Thedownside,however,isthatyouwillgenerallyneedtopayanupfrontfee(預(yù)付費(fèi))forusingtheplatform,andmayalsohavetosacrificeacutofyourprofittothecompany.

⑤What’smore,youneedtobuildupareputationbeforebuyerscantrustyou-whichmeansyoumighthavetosettleforlowerpricesuntilyouhaveahighrating.

⑥Afewmorethingstokeepinmind:alwaysbeaccuratewithyourdescriptionsoftheitemsyouareselling,especiallyifadvertisingonabigplatform.

⑦Don’tgiveoutyourfullname,either-keepyourlastnameprivate.Identitytheftmightberareinsuchtransactions,butit’salwaysbettertobecareful.

2.縝密深思。

把要點(diǎn)1重組；要點(diǎn)2；3、4整合；要點(diǎn)6和要點(diǎn)7重組；整合。

3.遣詞造句。

Sellingyourstuffonlinenotonlyhelpdeclutteryourhome,butitcanalsobringextraincome.

Onethingtoconsidercarefullyistheplatform.Acredibleplatformusuallyhasawidercustomerbaseandofferinsurance.

Thedownside,however,isthatyouwillgenerallyneedtopayanupfrontfeeforusingtheplatform.

Besides,youhavetosettleforlowerpricessoastobuildupagoodreputation.

Alwayskeepinmindthatbeaccuratewiththedescriptionsofitemsyouaresellingandbecarefulofyourprovacy.

【點(diǎn)睛】

【高分句型1】

First,chooseacredibleplatformwithawidercustomerbaseandinsurance,andlowerthepriceuntilyou’veestablishedafinereputation.（運(yùn)用了祈使句和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）

【高分句型2】

It’salsoessentialtoprovidehonestitemdescriptionsandprotectpersonalprivacy.（運(yùn)用了it作形式主語(yǔ)）【解析】(1)Onlinesellingbringsextraincomebutrequirescarefulpreparations.First,chooseacredibleplatformwithawidercustomerbaseandinsurance,andlowerthepriceuntilyou’veestablishedafinereputation.Evenifyoucannotaffordtheprepaidfeeofaplatform,makesuretransactionstakeplacesafely.It’salsoessentialtoprovidehonestitemdescriptionsandprotectpersonalprivacy.(60)(2)Severalthingsaboutsellingonlineareworthnoting.Firstly,properplatformsensurecustomersandinsurance,thoughanupfrontfeeandagoodreputationarerequired.Secondly,alwayskeepsafetyinmind,meetbuyersinpublicandkeeptheproductuntilyoureceivethepayment.Thirdly,avoidinaccurateproductdescriptionandrevealingyourfullname.Becarefulwhenyousellonline.18、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了要成為一個(gè)成功的公開(kāi)演講者應(yīng)該注意的事項(xiàng)；包括充滿自信；排除雜念，內(nèi)容充實(shí)易懂以及不包含未知因素。

【詳解】

1要點(diǎn)摘錄。

①Confidenceinpublicspeakingisimportantbecauseitallowsyoutotakeyourfocusoffyourselfandfocusontheaudienceinstead.

②Beingconfidentmeansyoucanthinkstraightandmanageyourthoughtseffectively.Gettingridofdistractingthoughtsallowsyoutoconcentrateondeliveringthemessage.

③Speakersshouldkeepinmindthattheyshouldprepareamessagewhichisfullofcontentdesignedfortheaudienceinsteadofcontentdesignedtomakethemunabletounderstand

.④Aconfidentspeakerislesslikelytohavetheunknownfactors.

2.縝密構(gòu)思。

將第1要點(diǎn)；第2要點(diǎn)、第3要點(diǎn)、第4要點(diǎn)分別概括為4個(gè)要點(diǎn)。

3.遣詞造句。

Itisimportantforspeakerstohaveconfidenceinpublicspeaking.

Tohaveconfidenceinpublicspeaking,speakersshouldfreethemselvesfromdistractingthoughts,whichcanletthempayattentiontodeliveringthemessage.

Thespeakersalsoshouldprepareamessagefullofcontentandstoriesthatmakethemselvesunderstoodbytheaudience.

Meanwhile,speakerswhohaveconfidencetrynottohavetheunknownfactors.

【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]Itisimportantforspeakerstohaveconfidenceinpublicspeaking.運(yùn)用一個(gè)it作形式主語(yǔ)的句子對(duì)原文第一段進(jìn)行概括。其中It是形式主語(yǔ)；動(dòng)詞不定式作真正主語(yǔ)。

[高分句型2]：Tohaveconfidenceinpublicspeaking,speakersshouldfreethemselvesfromdistractingthoughts,whichcanletthempayattentiontodeliveringthemessage.運(yùn)用一個(gè)復(fù)雜的主從復(fù)合句對(duì)第二段進(jìn)行概括。其中which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，句首動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)?！窘馕觥縄tisimportantforspeakerstohaveconfidenceinpublicspeaking.(要點(diǎn)1)Tohaveconfidenceinpublicspeaking,speakersshouldfreethemselvesfromdistractingthoughts,whichcanletthempayattentiontodeliveringthemessage.(要點(diǎn)2)Thespeakersalsoshouldprepareamessagefullofcontentandstoriesthatmakethemselvesunderstoodbytheaudience.(要點(diǎn)3)Meanwhile,speakerswhohaveconfidencetrynottohavetheunknownfactors.(要點(diǎn)4)五、漢譯英（整句）(共3題，共15分)19、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞以及讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。嫌犯可用名詞“suspect”，逮捕用動(dòng)詞“arrest”，在主句中作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，和主語(yǔ)之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用was。最后用副詞“eventually”，在句中作狀語(yǔ)；although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“盡管”，聲稱用動(dòng)詞“claim”，后面接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，無(wú)辜的用形容詞“innocent”。故翻譯為T(mén)hesuspectwasarrestedeventually,althoughheclaimedthathewasinnocent.【解析】Thesuspectwasarrestedeventually,althoughheclaimedthathewasinnocent.20、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查名詞，動(dòng)詞，形容詞，代詞，副詞，短語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)。表示“好朋友”應(yīng)用goodfriend，此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式表泛指；表示“使怎么樣”應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞make+賓語(yǔ)+adj，賓語(yǔ)“我們的想法”應(yīng)用ourthoughts；賓補(bǔ)“更清楚”應(yīng)用形容詞clear的比較級(jí)。這句話描述的是現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故翻譯為Goodfriendssometimescanmakeourthoughtsclearer.【解析】Goodfriendssometimescanmakeou