Unit 5【單元測(cè)試·基礎(chǔ)卷】-2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)（牛津上海版）解析版

Unit5Thehumanbrain【單元測(cè)試·基礎(chǔ)卷】學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．ThreeShenzhouXVheroessuccessfullycamebacktotheEarth________June4,2023.A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．in D．until【答案】B【詳解】句意：2023年6月4日，三名神舟十五號(hào)英雄成功返回地球。考查時(shí)間介詞的用法。at后接具體的時(shí)刻；on后接具體的一天；in后接某年某月某季節(jié)；until直到。“June4,2023”是具體的一天，空處應(yīng)填on，故選B。2．Youcan’tfullyexperience(感受)thebeautyoftheGreatWall________yougothereinperson.A．a(chǎn)ssoonas B．eversince C．because D．unless【答案】D【詳解】句意：除非你親自去長(zhǎng)城，否則你不能完全體驗(yàn)到長(zhǎng)城的美麗?？疾闂l件狀語(yǔ)從句。assoonas一……就；eversince自從；because因?yàn)?；unless除非。根據(jù)“Youcan’tfullyexperience(感受)thebeautyoftheGreatWall...yougothereinperson.”可知除非親自去，否則很難感受其美麗，用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D。3．Mary________TVat8:00lastnight.A．iswatching B．waswatching C．watched D．watches【答案】B【詳解】句意：瑪麗昨晚8點(diǎn)正在看電視?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“at8:00lastnight”可知，表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的事情，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/weredoing的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。4．OnMay31,2021,Chinaintroducedanewpolicy(政策),allowingallfamiliestohave________thirdchildtoincreasethenation’sbirthrate(出生率).A．a(chǎn) B．the C．a(chǎn)n D．\【答案】A【詳解】句意：2021年5月31日，中國(guó)出臺(tái)了一項(xiàng)新政策，允許所有家庭生育第三個(gè)孩子，以提高國(guó)家的出生率?？疾楣谠~。根據(jù)“thirdchildtoincreasethenation’sbirthrate”可知是再要一個(gè)孩子，表示“再，又”用“不定冠詞+序數(shù)詞”，third以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a。故選A。5．—HaveyouwatchedtheTVshowcalled“SistersRidingtheWindandWaves”?—Ofcourse!Amongallthesingers,Ellasings__________inmyheart!A．good B．better C．best D．well【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你看過《乘風(fēng)破浪的姐姐》這個(gè)電視節(jié)目嗎？——當(dāng)然！在所有的歌手中，Ella在我心中唱得最好?？疾楦痹~最高級(jí)。good好的，是形容詞；well好地，是副詞，good和well的比較級(jí)是better“更好的”，最高級(jí)是best“最好的”。修飾動(dòng)詞sings，用副詞，根據(jù)句中“Amongallthesingers”提供的范圍可知，空格處應(yīng)使用最高級(jí)形式，故選C。6．Thenovel________beJack’s.Hedoesn’tlikenovelsatall.A．mustn’t B．maynot C．can’t D．needn’t【答案】C【詳解】句意：這本小說不可能是杰克的。他一點(diǎn)也不喜歡小說?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。mustn’t禁止；maynot可能不；can’t不可能；needn’t不需要。根據(jù)“Hedoesn’tlikenovelsatall.”可知杰克一點(diǎn)也不喜歡小說，所以這本小說不可能是杰克的。表示有把握的否定推測(cè)用can’t。故選C。7．Tina________hersunglassesonthebeachbecausethesunlightwassostrong.A．putup B．puton C．putaway D．putdown【答案】B【詳解】句意：在沙灘上蒂娜把太陽(yáng)鏡戴上，因?yàn)殛?yáng)光太強(qiáng)烈了。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。putup張貼；puton穿，戴；putaway收起來(lái)放好；putdown放下。根據(jù)“becausethesunlightwassostrong”可知陽(yáng)光太強(qiáng)烈，要戴上太陽(yáng)鏡。故選B。8．Workingingroupsisagood________ifyoufindithardtosolvetheproblemsbyyourself.A．result B．method C．wish D．standard【答案】B【詳解】句意：如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難解決問題，分組工作是一種很好的方法。考查名詞辨析。result結(jié)果；method方法；wish希望；standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。根據(jù)空后句“Workingingroupsisagood...ifyoufindithardtosolvetheproblemsbyyourself.”可知，此處表示分組工作是一種解決問題的好方法。故選B。9．Youwon’tbesuccessful________youdon’ttryyourbesttodosomething.A．if B．a(chǎn)lthough C．unless D．until【答案】A【詳解】句意：如果你不盡力去做某事，你就不會(huì)成功?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。if如果；although雖然；unless除非；until直到?！皔oudon’ttryyourbesttodosomething”是“Youwon’tbesuccessful”的條件，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。10．ThepandaYaya________backtoourcountrylastmonth.A．sent B．willbesent C．issent D．wassent【答案】D【詳解】句意：熊貓丫丫上個(gè)月被送回了我國(guó)?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析句子，主語(yǔ)Yaya和動(dòng)詞send之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)合“l(fā)astmonth.”可知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選D。二、短文選詞填空A．following

B．conversation

C．quality

D．below

E.necessaryChildrenlovedoingwhatadultsdo,sowhynottrycookingwithyourchildren?Infact,asaparent,ifyouworkonteachingyourchildrentocookeasyandsimplerecipes(食譜),youwon’tonlyspendfamilytimeofhigh11,butyou’llalsofindcookingwithchildrenmakesthemdevelopthe12threeskillsforeverydaylifeinafunandplayfulmethod.CommunicationandlanguageskillsTomakearecipetogether,it’s13tocommunicateeffectivelyandbeclearaboutthestepstofollow.Thishelpschildrengetalargenumberof14skillsandallowsthemtolearntolistenactivelyandtoreason.A．disappointed

B．balance

C．a(chǎn)chieve

D．pleased

E.confidenceHealthyeatinghabitsBybeingworkingoncookinginthekitchen,childrenareencouragedtotryallkindsoffoodsanddeveloppositiveconnectionswiththem.Thus,they’remorelikelytobeinagood15,eatingfruits,vegetables,andmilk,amongotherfoods.Socio-emotionalskills(社會(huì)情感能力)Byworkingtogetherasafamilytomakearecipe,childrenlearnthatmanytimes.It’sessentialtoworkwithothersto16acommonaim.Allinall,byfeeling17withtheresult,childrenbegintobelieveintheirownabilities.Inaddition,theyget18inthemselves,aswellasinothers.Thisallowsthemtogrowintheprocessandenjoythetimethefamilyspendtogether.【答案】11．C12．A13．E14．B15．B16．C17．D18．E【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹和孩子們一起做飯會(huì)培養(yǎng)孩子三種能力。11．句意：事實(shí)上，作為一名家長(zhǎng)，如果你努力教孩子烹飪簡(jiǎn)單容易的食譜，你將不僅度過高質(zhì)量的家庭時(shí)間，而且你還會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)和孩子們一起做飯會(huì)讓他們培養(yǎng)一下三種以一種有趣和好玩的方式度過每一天的能力。根據(jù)“high”可知此空應(yīng)填名詞，表示“高質(zhì)量”，quality質(zhì)量。故選C。12．句意：事實(shí)上，作為一名家長(zhǎng)，如果你努力教孩子烹飪簡(jiǎn)單容易的食譜，你將不僅度過高質(zhì)量的家庭時(shí)間，而且你還會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)和孩子們一起做飯會(huì)讓他們培養(yǎng)一下三種以一種有趣和好玩的方式度過每一天的能力。根據(jù)“the…three”可知此空應(yīng)填形容詞，通過讀下文可知，此空表示“下面的”。故選A。13．句意：為了制作食譜，有效的溝通和清楚要做的步驟是必要的。根據(jù)“it’s…tocommunicate”可知此空應(yīng)填形容詞，根據(jù)“Thishelpschildren”可知有效溝通和清楚做飯步驟是必要的。故選E。14．句意：這幫助學(xué)生獲得大量的對(duì)話技巧并且允許他們學(xué)習(xí)有效地聆聽和思考。根據(jù)“alargenumberof…skills”可知此空應(yīng)填形容詞，根據(jù)“communicateeffectively”可知此處表達(dá)“對(duì)話技巧”。故選B。15．句意：因此，他們更有可能保持良好的平衡，吃水果、蔬菜和牛奶等。beinagoodbalance“保持良好平衡”，固定短語(yǔ)。故選B。16．句意：與他人合作以實(shí)現(xiàn)共同目標(biāo)是至關(guān)重要的。根據(jù)“aim”可知此空表達(dá)“實(shí)現(xiàn)”。故選C。17．句意：總而言之，通過對(duì)結(jié)果感到高興，孩子們開始相信自己的能力。根據(jù)“feeling”可知此空應(yīng)填形容詞，根據(jù)“childrenbegintobelieveintheirownabilities.”可知此空表達(dá)“高興的”。故選D。18．句意：此外，他們對(duì)自己和他人都有信心。根據(jù)“inthemselves,aswellasinothers”以及備選詞可知對(duì)自己和他人有自信。故選E。三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空19．PudongistoPuxibysomelongbridgesandtunnels.(connection)【答案】connected【詳解】句意：浦東與浦西是通過一些長(zhǎng)的橋梁和隧道相連接。根據(jù)空前的“is”和后面的“by”可知此處應(yīng)該填connect的過去分詞connected構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填connected。20．Lookattheinstructionscarefully,thenyoucanoperatethemachine.(proper)【答案】properly【詳解】句意：仔細(xì)看看說明書，你就可以正常操作機(jī)器了。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處缺副詞，用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞operate，proper對(duì)應(yīng)的副詞是properly“正確地”。故填properly。21．Generally,malebirdsaremorethanthefemales.(colour)【答案】colourful【詳解】句意：一般來(lái)說，雄鳥比雌鳥顏色更鮮艷。colour“顏色”。根據(jù)“malebirdsare”和“than”可知，此處要用形容詞比較級(jí)作表語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)用morecolourful，由于此處已有more。故填colourful。22．Everyyearsomepeoplesufferfromdisastersandwarsintheworld.(nature)【答案】natural【詳解】句意：每年都有一些人遭受著自然災(zāi)害和世界上的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處缺形容詞作定語(yǔ)，來(lái)修飾disasters。nature是名詞，所以用其對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞natural“自然的”。故填natural。23．Irespectthegroupleaderverymuch,butItotallywithhisfinaldecision.(agree)【答案】disagree【詳解】句意：我非常尊重組長(zhǎng)，但我完全不同意他的最終決定。but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，前一句表示“尊重組長(zhǎng)”，所以后一句應(yīng)該是不同意。用agree的反義詞disagree；主語(yǔ)是I，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以用動(dòng)詞原形。故填disagree。24．Icouldsuggestmanydifferent(method),butanyway,herearejustafew.【答案】methods【詳解】句意：我能建議許多不同的方法，但是無(wú)論如何，這只有幾個(gè)?！癿ethod”譯為“方法”，前面有“manydifferent”譯為“許多不同的”，后面名詞變復(fù)數(shù)。故填methods。25．Mybosswon’tallowmetohavetwodaysoffunlessmywork(complete)tomorrow.【答案】iscompleted【詳解】句意：我的老板不允許我休息兩天，除非我明天完成工作。主語(yǔ)“mywork”與動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，句子是unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)態(tài)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的結(jié)構(gòu)，故從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)，主語(yǔ)是不可數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用is，故填iscompleted。26．Ican’t（memory）thesewords.WhatshouldIdo?【答案】memorize【詳解】句意：我記不住這些單詞。我該怎么辦？此處在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can’t后用動(dòng)詞原形，memory的動(dòng)詞是memorize，故填memorize。四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞，連詞成句注意句首大寫)27．Leohasnevermadeacomplaintabouthisjob.(改為一般疑問句)Leoeveracomplaintabouthisjob?28．Welinkinformationwithpicturestomakeourmemorymoreefficient.

(對(duì)劃線部分提問)youlinkinformationwithpictures?29．Janecleanedoutherhouse.Shecouldhaveapartyinside.(合并為一句)Janecleanedoutherhouseshecouldhaveapartyinside.30．Jimaskedhisdad,“DoyouknowaboutAncientGreece?”(改為賓語(yǔ)從句)JimaskedhisdadheaboutAncientGreece.31．Weshouldteachourstudentssomenecessarylivingskills.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Ourstudentsshouldsomenecessarylivingskills.32．Theteacherdidn’tlistentoBob’sexcuseanylonger.(保持句意基本不變)TheteacherlistenedtoBob’sexcuse.33．him,hissuggestions,seriously,expected,tothinkabout,hisfather(連詞成句).【答案】27．Hasmade28．Whydo29．sothat30．if/whetherknew31．betaught32．nolonger33．Hisfatherexpectedhimtothinkabouthissuggestionsseriously.【解析】27．現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的一般疑問句應(yīng)該把助動(dòng)詞have/has提到句首，然后再接主語(yǔ)，再接句子其他成分，故填Has;made。28．劃線部分為目的狀語(yǔ)，問目的、意圖應(yīng)該用特殊疑問詞why；又主語(yǔ)為you，助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用do，故填Whydo。29．根據(jù)兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句之間的邏輯，可知后一句是前一句的目的，所以我們處理為含目的狀語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句；sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，故填sothat。30．賓語(yǔ)從句是一般疑問句時(shí)，應(yīng)該用if或whether來(lái)引導(dǎo)；又主句用了一般過去時(shí)，從句也要用一般過去時(shí)，故填if/whether;knew。31．含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式為“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+done”；原句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞teach的過去分詞形式是不規(guī)則變化，為taught，故填betaught。32．根據(jù)句意，可知此句缺“不再”的表述，not…anylonger=nolonger，都表示“不再”，二者可互換使用，故填nolonger。33．句意：他父親希望他能認(rèn)真考慮他的建議。該句為陳述句，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語(yǔ)為hisfather，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為expected；又expect后常接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，所以賓語(yǔ)為人稱代詞賓格形式him，tothinkabout作賓補(bǔ)；suggestions表示“建議”，是名詞；seriously表示“嚴(yán)肅地，認(rèn)真地”，修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)thinkabout。故答Hisfatherexpectedhimtothinkabouthissuggestionsseriously。五、閱讀單選Springisagoodtimetostartplanningavegetableorflowergarden.Hereissomefunworktodobeforeyouarereadytoputyourfirstplantsintheground.※ConsideratopicIfyouhavenotdecidedwhatyouwanttoplantinyourgarden,youcanuseatopictoguideyou.Ifyouwanttoplantvegetables,youcandoa“pizzagarden”thatincludeswhatyouwillplant.※Drawanoutline(草圖)Whetheryouoryourfamilywanttoplantanewgardennextspringorchangeoneyoualreadyhave,youcanstartbydrawinganoutlineforit.Gooutsideandmeasure(測(cè)量)yourgardenortheareawhereyou’reliketoplantanewone.Drawasimpleoutlineofthegardenonapaper.Addplantsalreadythere.Pencilinwhatyou’dliketoplantthisyear.※PreparethespaceIt’simportanttowaittoplantyourgardenuntilthelastfrost(霜凍)hashappenedinyourarea.Evenifit’snottimetoplant,youcanstartworkingonthesoilaslongasitisn’ttoowetfromwinterrains.※StartyourplantsIfyouwanttogrowsomeofyourplantsfromseeds(種子),planttheseedsinsmallcontainers(容器)andplacetheminthesun.Oncethegroundiswarmenoughforyoutoplantoutside,youcanmovethemintoyourgarden.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。34．Whatcanatopicbeusedfor?A．Measuringyourgarden. B．Decidingwhatyouplantquickly.C．Knowingmoreaboutyourgarden. D．Drawinganoutlineofyourgarden.35．Whenshouldyoustarttoplantyourgarden?A．Afterthelastfrosthappens. B．Whenthewinterrainscome.C．Untilthesoiliswetenough. D．Untiltheweatherbecomescool.36．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Puttheseedsinadarkplace. B．Moveyourplantsintowarmsoil.C．Buysomeplantsifyouhavenotime. D．Startyournewgardenbypreparingthespace.37．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Thereasonsfordrawinganoutline. B．Themethodstostartanewgarden.C．Theadvantagesofplantinganewgarden. D．Theimportanceofplanningaspringgarden.38．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A．Health. B．Nature. C．Travel. D．Culture.【答案】34．B35．A36．B37．B38．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了春天是開始規(guī)劃菜園或花園的好時(shí)機(jī)，以及種植前可以進(jìn)行的四步準(zhǔn)備工作，分別是思考主題、繪制草圖、準(zhǔn)備土地和開始播種。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouhavenotdecidedwhatyouwanttoplantinyourgarden,youcanuseatopictoguideyou.”可知，如果你不確定種什么，可以使用主題，因此使用一個(gè)主題可以幫助你快速?zèng)Q定要種的東西。故選B。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’simportanttowaittoplantyourgardenuntilthelastfrost(霜凍)hashappenedinyourarea.”可知，重要的是，直到你所在的地區(qū)最后一次霜凍出現(xiàn)后再種植你的花園，即最后一次霜凍之后開始種植。故選A。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oncethegroundiswarmenoughforyoutoplantoutside,youcanmovethemintoyourgarden.”可知，B項(xiàng)“把植物移到溫暖的土里”正確。故選B。37．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Hereissomefunworktodobeforeyouarereadytoputyourfirstplantsintheground.”及綜合全文可知，文章介紹的是籌備一個(gè)新花園的方法。故選B。38．推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了在花園里種植前可以進(jìn)行的四步準(zhǔn)備工作，屬于人與自然話題范疇。故選B。六、完形填空Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage.（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文。）IusedtobeashyboyandIdidn’tliketobenoticed.Iusuallychosetosit39atthebackoftheclassroom.AfterIjoinedthebasketballclub,everythingchanged.Atfirst,IthoughtitwasacrazyideabecauseIdidn’thavetheabilitytokeepupwiththeothersintheclub.Theywouldlaughatme.Butmyteacherkeptaskingmetogoforit.Idecidedtogiveitatry.Takingthecouragetotrywasonlythehalfofit!WhenIfirststartedattendingthepracticecourses,Ididn’tevenknowthe40ofthegame.SometimesIgotconfusedandtookashotatthewrongdirection.Thatmademefeelreallystupid.Luckily,Iwasn’ttheonlyone“new”atthegame,soIdecidedtolearnthegame,domybestateachpracticecourse,andnotbetoohardonmyselfforthethingsIdidn’tknow“justyet”.Ipracticedalot.SoonIknewmuchaboutthegameandlearnedthemovesfromthecoach.Beingpartofateamwasso41.Verysoonthecompetitive（努力競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的）partformewaswinningthoughIdidn’thavemuchconfidence.Withtime,Ilearnedhowtoplayandmadefriends.Ineverhadsomuch42!Withmoreconfidencecoming,Igotmore43fromteachersandclassmates.Ihavegonefrom44inthebackoftheclassroomandnotwantingtocallattentiontomyself,toraisingmyhand—evenwhenIsometimeswasn’tverysuretohavetherightanswer.NowIhavemoreconfidenceinmyself.39．A．sadly B．quietly C．politely D．hardly40．A．rules B．results C．names D．situations41．A．worrying B．exciting C．a(chǎn)musing D．boring42．A．experience B．victory C．fun D．a(chǎn)dvantage43．A．trouble B．a(chǎn)dvice C．laugh D．praise44．A．competing B．a(chǎn)rguing C．hiding D．resting【答案】39．B40．A41．B42．C43．D44．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述了作者開始是一位害羞不愿被人注意到的男孩，但在加入了籃球社后，得到了同伴及老師的幫助和鼓勵(lì)，后來(lái)變得十分自信。39．句意：我通常選擇靜靜地坐在教室的后面。sadly悲傷地；quietly安靜地；politely有禮貌地；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“IusedtobeashyboyandIdidn’tliketobenoticed.”可知作者是選擇靜靜地坐在教室的后面。故選B。40．句意：當(dāng)我剛開始參加練習(xí)課程時(shí)，我甚至不知道比賽規(guī)則。rules規(guī)則；results結(jié)果；names名字；situation情況。根據(jù)“SometimesIgotconfusedandtookashotatthewrongdirection.”可知作者最開始是不了解比賽的規(guī)則。故選A。41．句意：成為團(tuán)隊(duì)的一員是如此的令人興奮。worrying令人擔(dān)憂的；exciting令人興奮的；amusing有趣的；boring無(wú)聊的。根據(jù)“Ipracticedalot.SoonIknewmuchaboutthegameandlearnedthemovesfromthecoach.”可知作者成為了團(tuán)隊(duì)的一部分，感到很興奮，是積極的情感。故選B。42．句意：我從來(lái)沒有這么開心過！experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷；victory勝利；fun快樂；advantage優(yōu)點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“Withtime,Ilearnedhowtoplayandmadefriends.”可知作者在籃球隊(duì)感受到了前所未有的快樂。故選C。43．句意：隨著信心的增強(qiáng)，我得到了老師和同學(xué)們更多的贊揚(yáng)。trouble麻煩；advice建議；laugh大笑；praise表?yè)P(yáng)。根據(jù)“Withmoreconfidencecoming”可知作者變得越來(lái)越自信，收到了老師和同學(xué)的表?yè)P(yáng)。故選D。44．句意：我已經(jīng)從躲在教室后面，不想引起別人對(duì)自己的注意，變成了舉手，即使有時(shí)我不太確定是否有正確的答案。competing競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，比賽；arguing爭(zhēng)論；hiding躲藏；resting休息。根據(jù)前文“IusedtobeashyboyandIdidn’tliketobenoticed.Iusuallychosetositquietlyatthebackoftheclassroom.”可知作者之前是躲在教室的后面，不希望他人關(guān)注。故選C。七、短文首字母填空Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)VisitIstanbul(伊斯坦布爾)Haveyougivenanythoughttoyournextholiday?Istanbulshouldbeatthet45ofyourlistofcitiestovisitnext!Istanbul,Turkey,istheworld’s20thlargestcityandEurope’slargestcity.It’sonapieceoflandintheshapeofahorn(喇叭),knownastheGoldenHorn.Istanbulisoneoftheworld’smostinterestingcities.Inhumanhistory,Istanbulisimportantbecausethecityl46inbothEuropeandinAsia.ItwastheeasiestroadforpeopletogofromEuropetoAsia.LikeXi’an,itwasoneofthem47citiesontheSilkRoad.Since1461,Asianshavetakentheirsilk,teaandspicestoIstanbultoselltoEuropeans.TheyhadafamousmarketattheGrandBazaar,whichisthemostvisitedp48intheworldtoday.ImaginewakingupinthemiddleofIstanbul.You’llfindmanyoftheworld’smostfamoussights.YoucanwalktotheHagiaSofia,achurchthatwastheworld’slargestforover1,000yearsb49itwasturnedintoamosque(清真寺).AcrossthestreetistheBlueMosque.Underground,you’llfindRoman-made“cisterns”(tankstostorewater).Thesearepartofthecity’sfreshwatersystem.WalkovertotheKumkapidistrictandhavedeliciousfishthatiss50in50seafoodrestaurants.Istanbulisonly9hoursfromShanghaiandBeijing.That’sh51alongjourney!Flightsleavedaily,sodon’twastetime—planyourtriptoIstanbulsoon!【答案】45．(t)op46．(l)ies/(l)ocates47．(m)ain/(m)ajor/(m)odern48．(p)lace49．(b)efore50．(s)old/(s)erved/(s)upplied51．(h)ardly【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了伊斯坦布爾的位置、景點(diǎn)等。45．句意：伊斯坦布爾應(yīng)該是你下一個(gè)要去的城市名單上的第一個(gè)！根據(jù)“Istanbulshouldbeatthet...ofyourlistofcitiestovisitnext!”可知，此處為atthetopof“在……的頂部”。故填(t)op。46．句意：在人類歷史上，伊斯坦布爾是重要的，因?yàn)檫@座城市位于歐洲和亞洲。根據(jù)“thecityl...inbothEuropeandinAsia.”可知，是指位于歐洲和亞洲，lie/locatein“位于”，本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用三單形式。故填(l)ies/(l)ocates。47．句意：和西安一樣，它也是絲綢之路上主要的/現(xiàn)代化城市之一。根據(jù)“LikeXi’an,itwasoneofthem...citiesontheSilkRoad.”可知，空處用形容詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞cities，表示它是絲綢之路上主要的/現(xiàn)代化的城市之一，用形容詞main/major“主要的”或modern“現(xiàn)代化的”都符合語(yǔ)境。故填(m)ain/(m)ajor/(m)odern。48．句意：他們?cè)诖蟀驮幸粋€(gè)著名的市場(chǎng)，這是當(dāng)今世界上游客最多的地方。根據(jù)“TheyhadafamousmarketattheGrandBazaar”及“visited”可知，此處是指這個(gè)地方，用名詞單數(shù)place“地方”表示。故填(p)lace。49．句意：你可以步行到索菲亞大教堂，這座教堂在成為清真寺之前的1000多年里一直是世界上最大的教堂。根據(jù)“achurchthatwastheworld’slargestforover1,000yearsb...itwasturnedintoamosque(清真寺).”可知，是指在成為清真寺之前，用before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故填(b)efore。50．句意：走到Kumkapi區(qū)，品嘗50家海鮮餐廳出售/提供的美味的魚。根據(jù)“havedeliciousfishthatiss...in50seafoodrestaurants.”可知，是指50家海鮮餐廳在出售/提供美味的魚，sell“賣”或者serve/supply“提供”均符合語(yǔ)境，且此處應(yīng)用過去分詞與is一起構(gòu)成被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。故填(s)old/(s)erved/(s)upplied。51．句意：那幾乎不算長(zhǎng)途旅行！根據(jù)“Istanbulisonly9hoursfromShanghaiandBeijing.”及首字母可知，它幾乎不算長(zhǎng)途旅行，hardly“幾乎不”符合語(yǔ)境。故填(h)ardly。八、閱讀回答問題閱讀下面短文，根報(bào)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。Ifyouwanttohelpprotecttheenvironmentandsavetheplanet,we’vegotsomeeasywaysofgoinggreen.·AvoidfoodwasteGogreenandknowtheimportantoffinishingyourmealstoavoidfoodwaste.Doyourbittosavetheplanetaswellbyplanningyourmealsfortheweek,soyouonlybuywhatyouneed.·UsereusablebottlesEarthDayisagreattimeforyoutodrinkfromreusablewaterbottleswhenyou’reoutandabout.Youshouldformgoodwater-savinghabitsaroundthehouse,too.·Trymoreplant-basedmealsTrytoeatlessmeat.It’sasurprisinglysimplewaywecanallusetohelpsavetheplanet.Trywithonedayaweektogetyoustart,andthenexpandtomoredayswhenpossible.·Cutdownontheairconditioner（空調(diào)）Wheneveryoucan,gogreenandopenthewindowforsomenaturalair.Ifyoucan’tlivewithoutyourairconditioner,setinatbetween25℃and27℃forthemostenergy-efficient（節(jié)能的）temperature.·Wiseupto（意識(shí)到）recyclingYoudon’tneedustotellyouhowimportantitistoreduce,reuseandrecycle.Becomingaless“throwaway”societyisagreatmessagetopasson.Don’tthrowawayperfectlygoodthingsjustbecauseyouaresickofthem,ornolongerusethem.Instead,givethemtoothersorlistthemonafreecollectionsiteonline.·KnowmoreaboutnatureThere’snobetterwaytoknowabouttheenvironmentthanbygettingyourselfoutdoorsandintonature!Whetherit’srainingorsunny,youcanknowabouttheenvironment.52．Howmanywaysofgoinggreenarethereinthetext?53．Accordingtothewriter,whatcanwedotoavoidfoodwaste?54．Tosaveenergy,whatistherightwaytousetheairconditioner?55．Doyouthinkitisnecessaryforustogetourselvesoutdoorsandintonature?Why?56．Whydidthewriterwritethistext?57．Accordingtothetext,howgreenareyouinyourdailylife?【答案】52．Six/6.53．Wecanfinishourmealsandbuywhatweneedtoavoidfoodwaste.54．Tosetitatbetween25℃and27℃.55．Yes,becausewecanknowmoreabouttheenvironment.56．Totellussomeeasywaysofgoinggreen.57．Iridemybiketoschooleveryday,andeverytimeIgoshoppingwithmymother,wecarryourclothshoppingbags.（答案不唯一）【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文提出了幾種如何保護(hù)環(huán)境的方法。52．根據(jù)“·Avoidfoodwaste”，“·Usereusablebottles”，“·Trymoreplant-basedmeals”，“·Cutdownontheairconditioner（空調(diào)）”，“·Wiseupto（意識(shí)到）recycling”，“·Knowmoreaboutnature”可知，文章一共提出了6種方法，故填Six/6.53．根據(jù)“Gogreenandknowtheimportantoffinishingyourmealstoavoidfoodwaste.Doyourbittosavetheplanetaswellbyplanningyourmealsfortheweek,soyouonlybuywhatyouneed.”可知，通過“吃完每頓飯，計(jì)劃一周的飲食，只買需要的東西”的方式避免食物浪費(fèi)，故填Wecanfinishourmealsandbuywhatweneedtoavoidfoodwaste.54．根據(jù)“Ifyoucan’tlivewithoutyourairconditioner,setinatbetween25℃and27℃forthemostenergy-efficient（節(jié)能的）temperature.”可知，把空調(diào)設(shè)置在25℃到27℃之間，因?yàn)檫@是最節(jié)能的溫度，故填Tosetitatbetween25℃and27℃.55．根據(jù)“There’snobetterwaytoknowabouttheenvironmentthanbygettingyourselfoutdoorsandintonature!Whetherit’srainingorsunny,youcanknowabouttheenvironment.”可知，到戶外去親近大自然是更好的了解環(huán)境的方式，故填Yes,becausewecanknowmoreabouttheenvironment.56．根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttohelpprotecttheenvironmentandsavetheplanet,we’vegotsomeeasywaysofgoinggreen.”可知，作者寫本文的目的是為了介紹一些簡(jiǎn)單的環(huán)保方法，讓我們更好地保護(hù)環(huán)境、保護(hù)地球，故填Totellussomeeasywaysofgoinggreen.57．主觀題，符合題意即可。參考答案：Iridemybiketoschooleveryday,andeverytimeIgoshoppingwithmymother,wecarryourclothshoppingbags.（答案不唯一）九、書信作文58．假如你是校英語(yǔ)報(bào)學(xué)生編輯李平，在最近舉辦的“興趣是最好的老師”活動(dòng)中收到了很多同學(xué)的來(lái)信，尋求英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)方面的幫助。請(qǐng)你給他們回信，介紹一下你的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)方法，并談一談中學(xué)生如何培養(yǎng)對(duì)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的興趣。寫作要點(diǎn)：1.感謝同學(xué)們對(duì)你的信任。2.介紹你的學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)方法：(1)上好每一節(jié)英語(yǔ)課；(2)每天堅(jiān)持記英語(yǔ)日記；(3)培養(yǎng)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)興趣。3.談一談中學(xué)生應(yīng)該如何培養(yǎng)對(duì)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的興趣。寫作要求：1.不得使用真實(shí)姓名、地名和學(xué)校名。2.可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實(shí)，行文連貫。3.字跡工整、語(yǔ)言精練、表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確、條理清晰。4.至少80詞。Dearstudents,I’ver